初三英语词汇选择专项练习

初三英语词汇选择专项练习
初三英语词汇选择专项练习

初三英语词汇选择专项练习

A

A.根据句意或括号中的中文提示,英语释义,写出句中所缺的单词,使句子通顺。

1.Don’t worry. It’s ________(可能) for you to finish the job before 5:30 p.m.

2.Everybody is preparing for the exam, but Jim is ________(缺席) because of his bad headache.

3.The principal is very ______(pleased) with our work.

4.The doctor always ________(say no to sb. ) to accept gifts from patients.

5.I suffered from toothache the whole night. I’m going to see my _______ this morning.

B.根据句意从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。

6. I hope to see you at my _________ birthday party.

7. Our teachers often _______ us to think hard while working problems.

8. It’s ________ to go on a trip to Kunming in any season--- it’s neither too hot nor too cold there all the year round.

9._________, the children in the earthquake-hit area will go back to school soon.

10. Please tell me the _______ telephone numbers so that I can interview them.

11.Listen! The TV in the room is on. Someone _______ it on.

12. While the police ______ there, he came in, with his girlfriend.

13. Mr. Brown once ______ in Hong Kong for two years.

14.The boy usually ______ his teeth before going to bed.

15.---- Listen! There is a strange noise. ---- Oh, the bird _______ on the cage.

1.This is ___ empty bag I’ve just mentioned and it is ___ useful one for shopping.

A. the ; the

B. an; a

C. the; a

D. an; the

2.There is a broken bridge _____ that river and many kids don’t dare to walk _____ it.

A. above; through

B. over; across

C. over; above

D. on; over

3.---- Have you felt two little earthquakes that happened in the Yellow Sea near Rudong?

----- No, I knew nothing about it _____ I read the news from Jianghai Evening Post just now.

A. since

B. after

C. until

D. because

4.----Have you found your lost MP5? ----- No, I haven’t, and I have to buy _______.

A. it

B. that

C. more

D. one

5.---Did the headmaster ____ at the parents’ meeting yesterday?

----No, he didn’t. He only _____ to several parents from the countryside.

A. say; talked

B. speak; said

C. speak; talked

D. talk; said

6. Once a year, people take part in “_____ Lights” activity to help save energy.

A. Show off

B. Take off

C. Put off

D. Turn off

7. We students don’t have much homework now and our school bags are __they were.

A. not as heavy as

B. heavier than

C. as heavy as

D. so heavy as

8. ---- What should I do, doctor? ---- _______ fit, you should eat healthy food and take more exercise every day.

A. Stay

B. Staying

C. To stay

D. Stayed

9. He was a good swimming. So he __ swim to the river bank when he fell into the water.

A. was able to

B. couldn’t

C. can

D. might

10. The baby ____ cry the whole night, but now it ____ going to sleep early.

A. was used to; used to

B. used to; is used to

C. used to; used to

D. was used to; is used to

11.---- Could you tell me _____ Jean came? ---- She drove here alone.

A. where

B. when

C. how

D. why

12.---- The problem isn’t difficult for you to work out, is it? ----- _______. I’m sure I’m far better than you expected.

A. No, it’s not

B. Yes, it is

C. I’m afraid not

D. I think so

13.---- Will you come to Mary’s birthday party? ---- I won’t come unless Jenny ___ .

A. will be invited

B. can invite

C. invites

D. is invited

14. The lady was seriously hurt in the traffic accident. The police sent her to the hospital ______.

A. on time

B. at first

C. at last

D. right away

15. --- We are going to visit the newly-built power station this weekend. ---- Really? _______!

A.Congratulations

B. Have a good time

C. That’s all right

D. Thanks a lot

B

A.根据句意或括号中的中文提示,英语释义,写出句中所缺的单词,使句子通顺。

1. Do you know what the ______(入口) of Japan is?

2. The big black bird _______(展开) is wings and flew away quickly.

3. My father is very busy, so he ______(not often ) watches TV on weekends.

4. You may get lost easily in this ____(large areas of land with trees) without a guide.

5. Teachers’Day is on the tenth of _______. We celebrate it every year.

B.根据句意从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。

6. Thank you for your letter and your _______ suggestions.

7. Do you believe the children can keep the secret to ______?

8. With the _____ of science and technology, our lift has changed a lot.

9. Droop arrived at the bus station half an hour _____ than yesterday.

10. With the help of our teacher, we did the experiment ________.

C.根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。

11. --- What’s your plan for the coming holiday? --- I ______ Beijing if possible.

12. ---- Where is Kate? ---- She _____ on the grass, having a wonderful dream.

13. I _____ red to other colours when I was young.

14. The driver ______ a lot, so you must prevent him from driving home.

15. ---- I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station to meet my friend. ---- I suppose you ______ too fast at the time.

B

1.Because of his criminal record, they don’t believe___ engineer is ___ honest man.

A. the; an

B. an; an

C. the; the

D. an; the

2. --- A little girl is standing outside the classroom. Who is ______?

---- My sister. I always go home with ____ after school.

A. it; her

B. her; she

C. she; her

D. it; she

3.---- What’s in the bag, Linda? ---- There____ a pen and two books.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

4.____ Linda ___ Andy was able to contact their parents soon after the earthquake, but I wasn’t.

A. Nobody but; and

B. Not only; but also

C. Not; and

D. Both; and

5.--- My sister can hardly believe her own eyes, ______ she? ---- No, she is so satisfied with the beautiful room.

A. doesn’t

B. can’t

C. does

D. can

6. My sister wants to buy an iPad, but there are various types and she doesn’t know_____ to choose.

A. what

B. how

C. which

D. where

7.The hard-working student preferred _____ hours solving the problem to ____ other’s answer.

A. to spend; copying

B. spending; copying

C. spending; copy

D. to spend; copy

8.Since he won’t change his mind any more, you’d better ___ anything to him now.

A .not say B. not to say C. don’t say D .not saying

9. I don’t think this TV play is worth ______, Change the channel.

A. watch

B. watching

C. to be watched

D. being watched

10.She ____ her sick dog for two whole days, and she found it in the animal center at last.

A. looked after

B. looked over

C. looked up

D. looked for

11.---_____ is the nearest country park from here?--- It will take us about one and half an hour to get there by coach.

A. How long

B. How far

C. How soon

D. How much

12. --- Look, Millie is back from hospital. --- She looks sad. Please don’t ask her anything ____ she tells you about it.

A. after

B. since

C. while

D. until

13.---- Is there any difference____ British English and American English?

---- I only know some difference ____ grammar and spelling.

A. between; in

B. in; between

C. between; between

D. in; in

14.A number of books and computers ____ to the Hope Primary School.

A. has sent

B. have sent

C. was sent

D. were sent

15.Jack looks pale today. I wonder _____ with him.

A. what the matter is

B. what the matter was

C. what is the matter

D. what was the matter

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名词变成形容词: 1.名词后加-y, 如: luck→lucky;cloud→cloudy; w ind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny;snow→snowy;noise-noisy;h ealth→healthy 2.在名词后加-ly, 如: friend→friendly;love→lovely;day→daily; brother→brotherly; mother→motherly 3.方位名词加-ern,如: east→eastern; west→western; south→southern; north→northern 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible: movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 2)-al: natural, additional, educational 3)-an: urban, suburban, republican 4)-ant, -ent: distant, important, excellent 5)-ar: similar, popular, regular 6)-ary: military, voluntary 7)-ic, ical: politic, systematic, historic, physical, 8)-ing: moving, touching, daring 9)-ish: foolish, bookish, selfish 10)-ive: active, impressive, decisive 11)-ory: satisfactory, compulsory (2) 表示“相象,类似”的含义 1)-ish: boyish, childish 2)-like: manlike, childlike 3)-ly: manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly

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【高考必备】英语单词变形公式

名词后缀 后缀例子规律 ness Happiness, cleverness, shyness, kindness, politeness, coldness, neatness 形容词+ness=名词(辅音字母+Y结尾,该y为i再加ness) ity reality, equality, popularity,, possibility, responsibility,probability 形容词+ity=名词(e结尾去掉e再加ity,le结尾改为il再加ity))ence absence,difference, excellence, patience,presence Ent形容词-t+ce=名词 ance/ancy Instance,distance,importance,brilliancy,constancy, 带“-ant”后缀的形容词其相应名词-ance或-ancy后缀。ment development,amazement,excitement,disappointment, treatment,argument,judgment,enjoyment,agreement 动词+ment变成名词 ion collection, selection, action,inspection express-expression,discussion,impress-impression 以t结尾的动词+ion变成名词 以-ss结尾的动词在转变成与其相对应的名词形式时,加-ion ation Educate-education/liberation,translation 以ate结尾的动词在转变时,应该去掉不发音的e再加ion sion invasion,conclusion,provision 以de结尾的动词,变成与其对应的名词时,去掉de再加上sion ship Friendship,hardship,relationship 名词+ship表示“某种关系或状态”、“某种技能” hood Childhood, neighborhood 名词+hood表示“时期,性质等” age Marriage,shortage,package, passage 动词+age表示“集合” th Truth,warmth, health, growth 动词+th,表示“过程,状态,性质” 形容词后缀

中考英语词汇表(1600词汇+词组)

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