英 语 基 础 词 汇 表
a
ability able about above abroad absence absent absolute accept accident accord account accuse accustom ache across act action active actor actress actual add address admire admission admit adopt adoption advance advantage adventure advertise advice advise affair afford afraid after afternoon again against age
agency
agent
ago
agree
agriculture
ahead
aim
air
airplane
alike
alive
all
allow
allowance
almost
alone
along
aloud
already
also
although
altogether
always
ambition
ambitious
among
amongst
amount
amuse
ancient
and
anger
angle
angry
animal
annoy
annoyance
another
answer
anxiety
anxious
any
anybody
anyhow
anyone
anything
anyway
anywhere
apart
apology
appear
appearance
applaud
applause
apple
application
apply
appoint
approve
arch
argue
arise
arm
army
around
arrange
arrest
arrive
arrow
art
article
artificial
as
ash
ashamed
aside
ask
asleep
association
astonish
at
attack
attempt
attend
attention
attentive attract attraction attractive audience aunt autumn avenue average avoid avoidance awake away awkward axe baby back backward bad
bag baggage bake balance ball band bank
bar barber bare bargain barrel base basic basin basis basket bath bathe battle bay
be
beak beam bean bear
beard
beast
beat
beauty
because
become
bed
bedroom
before
beg
begin
behave
behavior
behind
being
belief
believe
bell
belong
below
belt
bend
beneath
berry
beside
besides
best
better
between
beyond
bicycle
big
bill
bind
bird
birth
bit
bite
bitter
black
blade
blame
bleed
bless
blind
block
blood
blow
blue
board
boast
boat
body
boil
bold
bone
book
border
borrow
both
bottle
bottom
bound
boundary
bow
bowl
box
boy
brain
branch
brass
brave
bravery
bread
breadth
break
breakfast
breath
breathe
bribe
bribery
brick
bridge
bright
brighten
bring
broad
broadcast brother brown brush bucket build bunch bundle burn
burst
bury
bus
bush business businesslike businessman busy
but
butter button
buy
by
cage
cake calculate calculation calculator call
calm camera camp
can
canal
cap
cape capital captain
car
card
care carriage carry
cart
case castle
cat
catch
cattle
cause
caution
cautious
cave
cent
center
century
ceremony
certain
certainty
chain
chair
chairman
chalk
chance
change
character
charge
charm
cheap
cheat
check
cheer
cheese
chest
chicken
chief
child
childhood
chimney
choice
choose
christmas
church
circle
circular
citizen
city
civilize
claim
class
classification
classify
clay
clean
clear
clerk
clever
cliff
climb
clock
close
cloth
clothe
cloud
club
coal
coarse
coast
coat
coffee
coin
cold
collar
collect
collection
collector
college
colony
color
comb
combine
come
comfort
command
commerce
commercial
committee
common
companion
companionship
company
compare
comparison
compete competition competitor complain complaint complete completion complicate complication compose composition concern condition confess confession confidence confident confidential confuse confusion congratulate congratulation connect connection conquer conqueror conquest conscience conscious consider contain content continue control convenience convenient conversation cook
cool
copper
copy
cork
corn
corner correct
correction
cost
cottage
cotton
cough
could
council
count
country
courage
course
court
cousin
cover
cow
coward
cowardice
crack
crash
cream
creature
creep
crime
criminal
critic
crop
cross
crowd
crown
cruel
crush
cry
cultivate
cultivation
cultivator
cup
cupboard
cure
curious
curl
current
curse
curtain
curve
cushion
custom
customary
customer
cut
daily
damage
damp
dance
danger
dare
dark
darken
date
daughter
day
daylight
dead
deaf
deafen
deal
dear
death
debt
decay
deceit
deceive
decide
decision
decisive
declare
decrease
deed
deep
deepen
deer
defeat
defend
defendant
defense
degree
delay
delicate
delight deliver delivery demand department depend dependence dependent depth descend descendant descent describe description desert deserve desire
desk despair destroy destruction destructive detail determine develop devil diamond dictionary die difference different difficult difficulty
dig
dine
dinner
dip
direct direction director
dirt disagree disappear disappearance disappoint
disapprove
discipline
discomfort
discontent
discover
discovery
discuss
discussion
disease
disgust
dish
dismiss
disregard
disrespect
dissatisfaction
dissatisfy
distance
distant
distinguish
district
disturb
ditch
dive
divide
division
do
doctor
dog
dollar
donkey
door
dot
double
doubt
down
dozen
drag
draw
drawer
dream
dress
drink
drive
drop
drown
drum
dry
duck
due
dull
during
dust
duty
each
eager
ear
early
earn
earnest
earth
ease
east
eastern
easy
eat
edge
educate
education
educator
effect
effective
efficiency
efficient
effort
egg
either
elastic
elder
elect
election
electric
electrician
elephant
else
elsewhere
empire
employ
employee empty enclose enclosure encourage end enemy engine engineer english enjoy enough enter entertain entire entrance envelope envy equal escape especially essence essential even evening event
ever everlasting every everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evil
exact examine example excellence excellent except exception excess excessive exchange
excite
excuse
exercise
exist
existence
expect
expense
expensive
experience
experiment
explain
explode
explore
explosion
explosive
express
expression
extend
extension
extensive
extent
extra
extraordinary
extreme
eye
face
fact
factory
fade
fail
failure
faint
fair
faith
fall
fame
familiar
family
fan
fancy
far
farm
fashion
fast
fasten
fat
fate
father
fatten
fault
favor
favorite
fear
feast
feather
feed
feel
fellow
fellowship
female
fence
fever
few
field
fierce
fight
figure
fill
film
find
fine
finger
finish
fire
firm
first
fish
fit
fix
flag
flame
flash
flat
flatten
flavor
flesh
float
flood floor flour
flow flower
fly
fold follow fond
food
fool
foot
for
forbid force foreign forest forget forgive fork
form formal former forth fortunate fortune forward frame framework free freedom freeze frequency frequent fresh friend friendly friendship fright frighten from front
fruit
fry full
fun
funeral
funny
fur
furnish
furniture
further
future
gaiety
gain
gallon
game
gap
garage
garden
gas
gate
gather
gay
general
generous
gentle
gentleman
get
gift
girl
give
glad
glass
glory
go
goat
god
gold
golden
good
govern
governor
grace
gradual
grain
grammar
grammatical
grand
grass
grateful
grave
gray
grease
great
greed
green
greet
grind
ground
group
grow
growth
guard
guess
guest
guide
guilt
gun
habit
hair
half
hall
hammer
hand
handkerchief
handle
handshake
handwriting
hang
happen
happy
harbor
hard
harden
hardly
harm
harvest
haste
hasten
hat
hate
hatred
have
hay
he
head headache headdress heal
health heap
hear
heart
heat heaven heavenly heavy height heighten hello
help
here hesitate hesitation hide
high highway
hill
hinder hindrance hire
history
hit
hold
hole holiday hollow
holy
home homecoming homemade homework honest honesty honor hook
hope
horizon
horizontal
horse
hospital
host
hot
hotel
hour
house
how
however
human
humble
hunger
hunt
hurrah
hurry
hurt
husband
hut
I
ice
idea
ideal
idle
if
ill
imaginary
imaginative
imagine
imitate
imitation
immediate
immense
importance
important
impossible
improve
in
inch
include
inclusive
increase
indeed
indoor
industry
influence
influential
inform
ink
inn
inquire
inquiry
insect
inside
instant
instead
instrument
insult
insurance
insure
intend
intention
interest
interfere
interference
international
interrupt
interruption
into
introduce
introduction
invent
invention
inventor
invite
inward
iron
island
it
jaw
jealous
jealousy
jewel
join
joint
joke journey joy
judge juice jump
just justice keep
key
kick
kill
kind
king kingdom kiss kitchen knee kneel knife knock knot know knowledge lack ladder lady
lake
lamp
land landlord language large
last
late
lately latter laugh laughter law lawyer
lay
lazy
lead leadership
leaf
lean
learn
least
leather
leave
left
leg
lend
length
lengthen
less
lessen
lesson
let
letter
level
liar
liberty
librarian
library
lid
lie
life
lift
light
lighten
like
likely
limb
limit
line
lip
lipstick
liquid
list
listen
literary
literature
little
live
load
loaf
loan
local
lock
lodge
log
lonely
long
look
loose
loosen
lord
lose
loss
lot
loud
love
lovely
low
loyal
loyalty
luck
lump
lunch
lung
machine
machinery
mad
madden
main
make
male
man
manage
mankind
manner
manufacture
many
map
march
mark
market
marriage
marry
mass master
mat
match material matter
may maybe meal mean meantime meanwhile measure meat mechanic mechanism medical medicine meet
melt member membership memory mend mention merchant mercy mere merry message messenger metal middle might
mild
mile
milk
mill
mind
mine mineral minister minute miserable misery
miss
mistake
mix
mixture
model
moderate
moderation
modern
modest
modesty
moment
momentary
money
monkey
month
moon
moonlight
moral
more
moreover
morning
most
mother
motherhood
motherly
motion
motor
mountain
mouse
mouth
move
much
mud
multiplication
multiply
murder
music
musician
must
mystery
nail
name
narrow
nation
native
nature
near
neat
necessary
necessity
neck
need
needle
neglect
neighbor
neighborhood
neither
nephew
nest
net
network
never
new
news
newspaper
next
nice
niece
night
no
noble
nobody
noise
none
noon
nor
north
northern
nose
not
note
notebook
nothing
notice
noun
now
nowadays
nowhere nuisance number numerous nurse nursery
nut
oar obedience obedient obey
object objection observe occasion ocean
of
off
offend offense
offer
office officer official often
oil
old
old-fashioned omission omit
on
once
one
only
onto
open operate operation operator opinion opportunity oppose opposite opposition or
orange
order
ordinary
organ
organize
origin
ornament
other
otherwise
ought
ounce
out
outline
outside
outward
over
overcome
overflow
owe
own
ownership
pack
package
pad
page
pain
paint
pair
pale
pan
paper
parcel
pardon
parent
park
part
particle
particular
partner
party
pass
passage
passenger
past
paste
pastry
path
patience
patient
patriotic
pattern
pause
paw
pay
peace
pearl
peculiar
pen
pencil
penny
people
per
perfect
perfection
perform
performance
perhaps
permanent
permission
permit
person
persuade
persuasion
pet
photograph
photography
pick
picture
piece
pig
pigeon
pile
pin
pinch
pink
pint
pipe
pity place plain plan plant plaster plate
play pleasant please pleasure plenty plow plural pocket poem poet point poison police polish polite political politician politics pool poor popular population position possess possession possessor possible post postpone pot pound pour poverty powder power practical practice praise
pray
preach
precious
prefer
preference
prejudice
prepare
presence
present
preserve
president
press
pressure
pretend
pretense
pretty
prevent
prevention
price
pride
priest
prison
private
prize
probable
problem
procession
produce
product
production
profession
profit
program
progress
promise
prompt
pronounce
pronunciation
proof
proper
property
proposal
propose
protect
protection
proud
prove
provide
public
pull
pump
punctual
punish
pupil
pure
purple
purpose
push
put
puzzle
qualification
qualify
quality
quantity
quarrel
quart
quarter
queen
question
quick
quiet
quite
rabbit
race
radio
rail
railroad
rain
raise
rake
rank
rapid
rare
rate
rather
raw
ray
razor reach
read ready
real realize reason reasonable receipt receive recent recognition recognize recommend record
red redden reduce reduction refer reference reflect reflection refresh refuse regard regret regular rejoice relate relation relative relief relieve religion remain remark remedy remember remind rent repair repeat repetition
replace
reply
report
represent
representative
reproduce
reproduction
republic
reputation
request
rescue
reserve
resign
resist
resistance
respect
responsible
rest
restaurant
result
retire
return
revenge
review
reward
ribbon
rice
rich
rid
ride
right
ring
ripe
ripen
rise
risk
rival
rivalry
river
road
roar
roast
rob
robbery
rock
rod
roll
roof
room
root
rope
rot
rotten
rough
round
row
royal
royalty
rub
rubber
rubbish
rude
rug
ruin
rule
run
rush
rust
sacred
sacrifice
sad
sadden
saddle
safe
safety
sail
sailor
sake
salary
sale
salesman
salt
same
sample
sand
satisfaction
satisfactory
satisfy sauce saucer save saw
say scale scarce scatter scene scenery scent school science scientific scientist scissors scold scorn scrape scratch screen screw sea search season seat second secrecy secret secretary see seed seem seize seldom self selfish sell send sense sensitive sentence separate separation
serious
servant
serve
service
set
settle
several
severe
sew
shade
shadow
shake
shall
shallow
shame
shape
share
sharp
sharpen
shave
she
sheep
sheet
shelf
shell
shelter
shield
shilling
shine
ship
shirt
shock
shoe
shoot
shop
shore
short
shorten
should
shoulder
shout
show
shower
shut
sick
side
sight
sign
signal
signature
silence
silent
silk
silver
simple
simplicity
since
sincere
sing
single
sink
sir
sister
sit
situation
size
skill
skin
skirt
sky
slave
slavery
sleep
slide
slight
slip
slippery
slope
slow
small
smell
smile
smoke
smooth
snake
snow
so
soap social society sock
soft soften
soil soldier solemn solid solution solve some somebody somehow someone something sometime sometimes somewhere son
song soon
sore sorrow sorry
sort
soul sound soup
sour south
sow space spade spare speak special speech speed spell spend
spill
spin spirit
spit
spite
splendid
split
spoil
spoon
sport
spot
spread
spring
square
staff
stage
stain
stair
stamp
stand
standard
star
start
state
station
stay
steady
steam
steel
steep
steer
stem
step
stick
stiff
stiffen
still
sting
stir
stock
stocking
stomach
stone
stop
store
storm
story
stove
straight
straighten
strange
strap
straw
stream
street
strength
strengthen
stretch
strict
strike
string
strip
stripe
stroke
strong
struggle
student
study
stuff
stupid
subject
substance
succeed
success
such
suck
sudden
suffer
sugar
suggest
suggestion
suit
summer
sun
supper
supply
support
suppose
sure
surface
surprise surround suspect suspicion suspicious swallow swear sweat sweep sweet sweeten swell swim swing sword sympathetic sympathy system table
tail
tailor
take
talk
tall
tame
tap
taste
tax
taxi
tea
teach
tear telegraph telephone tell temper temperature temple tempt
tend tender
tent
term terrible test
than
thank
that
the
theater
theatrical
then
there
therefore
these
they
thick
thicken
thief
thin
thing
think
thirst
this
thorn
thorough
those
though
thread
threat
threaten
throat
through
throw
thumb
thunder
thus
ticket
tide
tidy
tie
tight
tighten
till
time
tin
tip
tire
title
to
tobacco
today
toe
together
tomorrow
ton
tongue
tonight
too
tool
tooth
top
total
touch
tough
tour
toward
towel
tower
town
toy
track
trade
train
translate
translation
translator
trap
travel
tray
treasure
treasury
treat
tree
tremble
trial
tribe
trick
trip
trouble
trunk
trust
truth
try
tube
tune
turn
twist
type
ugly umbrella uncle under underneath understand union
unit
unite unity universal universe university unless until
up
upon upper uppermost upright upset urge urgent use
usual
vain valley valuable value variety various veil
verb verse very vessel victory view
village
violence
violent
virtue
visit
visitor
voice
vote
vowel
voyage
wage
waist
wait
waiter
wake
walk
wall
wander
want
war
warm
warmth
warn
wash
waste
watch
water
wave
wax
way
we
weak
weaken
wealth
weapon
wear
weather
weave
weed
week
weekday
weekend
weigh
weight
welcome
well
west
western
wet
what
whatever
wheat
wheel
when
whenever
where
wherever
whether
which
whichever
while
whip
whisper
whistle
white
whiten
who
whoever
whole
whom
whose
why
wicked
wide
widen
widow
widower
width
wife
wild
will
win
wind
window
wine
wing
winter
wipe wire wisdom wise wish with within without witness woman wonder wood wooden wool woolen
word
work
world
worm
worry
worse
worship
worth
would
wound
wrap
wreck
wrist
write
wrong
yard
year
yellow
yes
yesterday
yet
yield
you
young
youth
zero
英语中最全的连接词应用
英语连接词 连接词的意义分类 表递进moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc. 表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc. 表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally; 表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc. 表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc. 表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc. 表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc. 表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. 表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate. 表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on 表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
词汇与语法
Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智
grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)
专四词汇与语法练习
Test Three 关于dare的意义和用法 作为情态动词表示“胆敢”，dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如： How dare he s dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式，其否定式为daren’t，既可指现在时间，也可指过去时间。例如：Tom wa dare还可用主动词，随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如： He does 近义词辨析 bes 这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。 besides “除…外，还有…”，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除”事物在内。 Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗 but不包括所引事物在内，多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody 等连用。 He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法指责别人，只能怪他自己。 except不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all,everyone, everything 等连用，但不可用于句首。 They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。 except for常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，整体情况尚属理想，被除去的 事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。 The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外，路面很空旷。 全真模拟试题 1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed 2. ______before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted C. Despite he had never acted D. In s 3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ______ in citie A. are living C. have lived D. will 4. Mr. Milton prefers to res shonest bus A. than take B. than to take C. rather than take 5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going A. it is B. as is C. there is D. 6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden
英语中的连接词
英语中的连接词 一、顺序 At first, first, firstly,second,secondly,then,next,eventually(终于，最后)，in the end, lastly,subsequently（后来，随后）,at the same time, simultaneously (同时地)，afterwards ,finally,last but not least(最后但并非最不重要的一点) 二、补充 And,in addition,morever,besides,above all ,further,furthermore,not only…but also, What is more,,in the same way(同样地) 三、比较 Likewise(同样地)，equally(相等地，同等地)，similarly(相似地，类似地)，in comparison(相比之下)，correspondingly(相对地)，in the same way 四、对比 But, however,whereas(但是)，conversely(相反地)，in contrast(相比之下)，unlike,on the contrary,on the other hand, yet(然而，但是) 五、让步 However,nevertheless(尽管如此，然而)，even though,still, yet 六、提出可选项 Alternatively(作为选择，二者择一地)，on the other hand, rather 七、因果 Consequently,so, accordingly(因此，于是)，as a result,for this reason,hence（因此），thus,owing to(由于)this/that, due to this/that,therefor,with this in mind(牢记这一点)，under the circumstances(在这种情况下) 八、举例 For example,that is ,such as, for instance, thus,as follows, in this case(既然这样) 九、提出新观点 With regard to (关于，至于)，in regard to ,with reference to, turning to 十、模糊限制语 On the whole(大体上，总的来看/说)，in most cases(大多数情况下) 十一、(情感)交际 Certainly(无疑地)，needless to say (不必说)，strangly enough (说也奇怪) 十二、强调 Notably(显然地)，in particular(尤其，特别)，particularly 十三、总结 In conclusion,to conclude, finally, to sum up, in brief(简而言之)，therefore(由此得出) 十四、条件 otherwise(否则，要不然)，under the circumstances, ifso ,if not,in that case,otherwise
词汇与语法
四级语法和词汇（1） 1. My father never gave me ______. A. many advice B. many advices C. much advice D. a lot of advices 参考答案：C TIP：advice为不可数名词，不能用many来修饰，也没有复数形式。 2. She took him ______and led him across the road. A. by his hand B. by the hand C. with hand D. with the hand 参考答案：B TIP：take ... by the hand“抓住……的手”。英语的习惯是在动词后先提人，而后在介词后再提具体的身体部位，身体部位前通常用定冠词。 3. I don't think he is to blame, ______? A. do I B. is he C. isn't he D. does he 参考答案：B TIP：本句涉及的是否定的转移问题，I don't think 中的否定词否定的是宾语从句，故附加疑问句就需要用肯定的形式。 4. ______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. However 参考答案：C TIP：as long as“只要”。 5. He couldn't lie convincingly enough to take a child _______.
词汇语法
A . heard B . be heard C . hearing D . hear
提交的答案: In 1938. 正确答案:In 1966. 提交的答案:heard 正确答案:heard 题目详解: A . have evaluated B . evaluating C . be evaluated D . evaluated 提交的答案:evaluating 正确答案:evaluating 题目详解: A . Although B . In spite of C . Despite D . As 提交的答案: In spite of 正确答案:Although 题目详解:
A . would B . might C . must D . should 提交的答案: would 正确答案:should 题目详解: A . It was from Stephen that B . That was from Stephen C . It was Stephen whom D . It was Stephen that 提交的答案: It was Stephen that 正确答案:It was from Stephen that 题目详解: A . least B . lowest C . fewest D . last 提交的答案: last 正确答案:least 题目详解:
A . As B . It C . That D . Which 提交的答案:As 正确答案:As 题目详解: A . what B . where C . that D . how 提交的答案:how 正确答案:how 题目详解: A . In exceptional circumstances only B . In only exceptional circumstances C . Only in exceptional circumstances D . In exceptional only circumstances 提交的答案:Only in exceptional circumstances 正确答案:Only in exceptional circumstances 题目详解:
英语词汇与语法
since 英音：[sins]美音：[s?ns] 副词ad. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时) 1. 此后;从那时到现在 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。 2. 之前,以前 介词prep. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 连接词conj. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 It's been ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。 2. 既然;因为,由于 He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。 when 副词ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时 I'd like to know when they'll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他。 When did you last see Margaret? 你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候?
大学英语B——词汇与语法
大学英语B——词汇与语法 1、Idon’tknow_______todealwithsuchmatter. A.what B.how C.which D./ 答案：B 答案：C 5、-Writetomewhenyougethome. -OK,I_______. A.must B.should C.will D.can 答案：C
6、He_______drivingmehome,eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby. A.insistedon B.insistedat C.insistedthat D.insistedin 答案：A 7、Iwon’tmakethe_______mistakenexttime. A.like B.same B.yet C.still D.ever 答案：C 11、-Doyouwanttowait? -Fivedays________toolongformetowait. A.was B.were
C.is D.are 答案：C 12、IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI________basketballyesterday. A.wasplaying B.amplaying C.play D.played 答案：A 答案：A 16、Measles(麻疹)________alongtimetogetover. A.spend B.spends C.take D.takes 答案：D 17、____youknow,Davidhasbeenwelllately.
B.As C.What D.When 答案：B 18、Australiaisoneofthefewcountries____peopledriveontheleftoftheroad. A.which B.that C.where C.intelligentaswell D.asintelligentas 答案：D 22、Heaskedthewaiter________thebill. A.on B.of C.for D.after
英语中的连词用法
连词 连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。 一．并列连词：用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。 1、and (1)连接两个并列的谓语： They sat down and talked about something. (2)连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to： They started to dance and sing. (3)可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件（or也有此用法）： Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. = If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. One more effort, and you'll succeed. = If you make one more effort, you'll succeed (4)当表示整体或者指同一人时谓语动词用单数, 当and连接的单数名词前分别有each，every，no等词修饰时，谓语也用单数。 The bread and butter is really delicious(美味的). The mother and teacher is very strict with her son. No teacher and no student is allowed to smoke in class. (5)连接两个相同意思的词，表示“渐渐”，或加强语气： Read it again and again 2、both …and两者都 Both he and she play the piano. 3、neither…nor既不…也不… 谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame. 4、not only…but (also) 不但…而且… She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. *not only…but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 5、as well as 也，与…一样 The teacher, as well as the students, is interested in the activity.
英语语法常用词汇
English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1．Parts of speech 词类 noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词 2. Word building 构词法 conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词 3．Classification of nouns 名词的分类 common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词 individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词 material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词 countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词 the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式 the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格 the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格 person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数 4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类 personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词 self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 indefinite pronouns 不定代词 5．数词、形容词、冠词 cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词 fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级 the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词 the indefinite article 不定冠词 6．Classification of verbs 动词的分类 national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词 auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词 transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词 regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词 the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式 the participle 分词the present participle现在分词 the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式 the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式
英语连接词大全版本
英语连接词大全版本 表递进moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc. 表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc. 表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally; 表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc. 表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc. 表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc. 表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc. 表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. 表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate. 表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on 表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
词汇与语法概述
词汇与语法分析 1．词汇和语法结构的考查重点 首先我们来看一看四级考试中，语法和结构部分究竟考了些什么，重点和容易出错的问题在哪里? ①语义问题，包括多义词、同义词、近义词、反义词等。英语中不少单词是多义词，而有的学生只知道它们最常见的一个或者两个意思，却不知道其它含义和在特定上下文中的引伸意义，这些都是在考试中容易考到的部分，也是容易出错的部分。英语和汉语属于两个完全不同的语系，词语的含义不能完全对等，受汉语语意的干扰也是容易出错的原因之一。 ②搭配问题，包括名词与形容词的搭配，动词与名词的搭配，动词、名词或形容词与介词的搭配，动词与副词的搭配等。这些搭配纷繁复杂，千变万化，是产生词汇和语法错误的主要原因。 ③语法结构问题，主要是时态、语态、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、从句(包括连接词和关系代词或关系副词)等方面的问题。特别是，在特定的语境中应该选用何种时态或何种句子结构，往往是容易出错的关键。 其次再看一看该部分在整个考试中的地位和时间分配。 该部分共30题，一般40％考察短语和词汇，60％考察语法，每一题0．5分，共15分，时间是20分钟。从整体上看，占分比例不大，不象阅读理解那样占分多，而且每一题分值高(每题，2分)，但显然这15分我们也不能轻易放弃。现在的关键问题是：绝大部分学生在这一部分不是花的时间少了，而是多了。我们知道这一部分的考察主要靠的是知识和语感，不是说多琢磨一会儿就能答对，有时甚至恰恰相反。所以每一题d0秒的时间显然可以压缩，根据经验大约可以到30秒一题(当然这里不是要你去计算每一题做题时间)，这样节省下来的时间可以用到分值更高的阅读理解中去。 2．语法结构与词汇应试策略 大纲要求 最新《大学英语教学大纲》对四级语法的要求是：“巩固和加深基本语法知识，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。”《大纲》对四级词汇的要求是：“领会式掌握4200单词(其中复用式掌握的单词为2500)，以及由这些词构成的常用词组1600条(中学所掌握的词和词组均包括在内)，并且有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。” 四级语法结构与词汇考查内容 四级考试对语法词汇的考查与《大纲》要求是十分一致的。综观近年来的四级考试题，我们不难发现四级考试语法词汇部分是这样体现《大纲》的。 1．语法考题的涉及面宽 近年考题曾经考到：几乎所有词类，三种动词的非谓语形式，名词从句，形容词从句，副词从句，独立主格，一致，倒装，强调等基本语法知识。 2．语法考试的重点突出 语法考试的重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目，这些项目还反复出现如：虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词。 3．具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法，不常用的情况· 1)虚拟语气的考点为：would rather +that从句+一般过去时：It is vital／necessary／important／urgent／imperative n.命令, 诫命, 需要, 规则, 祈使语气adj.命令的, 强制的, 紧急的, 必要的, 势在必行的, [语法]祈使的／desirable／advisable／natural／essential +that+动词原形；It is time／about time／high time+ that+一般过去时：proposal／suggestion +that+动词原形；lest +that +should+动词原形水only + that +would+动词原形。 2)状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so
完整word版,高中英语词汇与语法练习100题
高中英语词汇与语法练习100题 1、____ your help we ____ not have finished in time . A. But for,should B. Except for,can C. But,might D. Without,shall 2、I’ll start to think about it ____ I have to write my report. A. before B.as C. while D. when 3、It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. A. will not be, will know B. is, will know C. will not be, know D. is, know 4、Nothing ________ disaster _____ come from such a plan. A. otherwise,could B. or,might C. but , would D.without, should 5、She _____ things around. A. always moving B.was always moving C. has always been moved D. did move always 6、It did nothing but ____ us ridiculous . A．to make B.make C.made D. had made 7、The ship ____ ready for a month . A. isn’t B. has not been C. will not be D. had not been 8、They want all groups ___ an equal basis. A to be treated on B to treat C to be treated D to treat on 9、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 10、--- But how long can you stay in the house? --- I don't know. It _______ A. depended B. depends c. is depended D. will be depended 11、People ______ less tolerant of smoking these days. A.are becoming B.has become C. will have become D. will become 12、We ___ next winter in Australia A. are spending B. have spent C. spend D. will have spent 13、He ____ tomorrow morning on the 13:27 train. A. will have arrived B. arrive C. has arrived D. is arriving 14、The origin of the universe ______ probably never ______. A.is, explain B. will, be explained C.is, explained D. will, explain 15.You were lucky to escape ______ . A. having been punished B. to be punished C. to have been punished D. being punished 16. Anne never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance 17. Her hair curls _____ . A. naturally B. natural C. nature D. native 18\Your hair wants ___ . A. to cut B. being cut C.cutting D. to be cutting 19. It’s no good _____ to come now. He is busy. A. if you ask him B. to ask him C. asking him D. that you ask him 20. --- How did you get to the airport? --- I got Charlie ______ me there. A. drove B. drive C. driving D. to drive
英语中必须掌握的连词
英语中必须掌握的连词 汉语和英语两种语言之间最基本的区别在于句法方面。英语重形合（hypotaxis），句中各意群、成分都用适当的连接词（connective）、介词（preposition）、非限定性动词短语（phrase）或从句（clause）等来表达其相互关系，因而结构严谨但缺乏弹性；而汉语句法则重意合（parataxis），句中各意群、成分通过内在的联系贯穿在一起，不一定或很少用连接词、介词，也没有非限定性动词短语或从句，因此结构松散，但富于弹性，从句子整体来看，意义清楚，不会产生误解。 今天，我们就来分门别类地介绍一些英语词类中最容易掌握，而且必须掌握的连接词。 . Chronological （temporal）sequence 顺序 At first, first, firstly, second, secondly, then, next, eventually, in the end, lastly, later, subsequently, at the same time, simultaneously, afterwards, finally, last but not least Additive 补充 And, in addition, moreover, besides, above all, further, furthermore, not only …but also, what is more, in the same way Comparison 比较 Likewise, equally, similarly, in comparison, correspondingly, in the same way Comparison / Contrastive 比较 / 对比 But, however, whereas, conversely, in contrast, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet Concessive 让步 However, nevertheless, even though, still, yet Expressing an alternative 提出可选项 Alternatively, on the other hand, rather Causal （result/consequence）因果 Consequently, so, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, hence, thus, owing to this/that, due to this/that, because of this/that, therefore, with this in mind, under these circumstances Example / illustration 举例 For example, that is, such as, for instance, thus, as follows, the following, in this case Explanation / rephrasing 解释 That is to say, in other words, namely, this means, to put it in another way, to put it simply Thematising/starting a new point 提出新观点 With regard to, in regard to, with reference to, turning to, as for…, as far as… is concerned Generalisation / hedging 模糊限制语 Generally, in general, on the whole, in most cases, normally, as a rule, in most cases, usually, for the most part . 特殊动词精讲 《基础英语讲座》