词汇与语法
四级语法和词汇（1）
1. My father never gave me ______.
A. many advice
B. many advices
C. much advice
D. a lot of advices
参考答案：C
TIP：advice为不可数名词，不能用many来修饰，也没有复数形式。
2. She took him ______and led him across the road.
A. by his hand
B. by the hand
C. with hand
D. with the hand
参考答案：B
TIP：take ... by the hand“抓住……的手”。英语的习惯是在动词后先提人，而后在介词后再提具体的身体部位，身体部位前通常用定冠词。
3. I don't think he is to blame, ______?
A. do I
B. is he
C. isn't he
D. does he
参考答案：B
TIP：本句涉及的是否定的转移问题，I don't think 中的否定词否定的是宾语从句，故附加疑问句就需要用肯定的形式。
4. ______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
A. Even though
B. Unless
C. As long as
D. However
参考答案：C
TIP：as long as“只要”。
5. He couldn't lie convincingly enough to take a child _______.
A. away
B. down
C. in
D. up
参考答案：C
TIP：take in“欺骗”，take away“拿走”，take down“取下来，记下来”，take up“从事”。
6. The parents were worried about Dorothy because no one was aware ______ she had gone.
A. where that
B. of where
C. where
D. the place
参考答案：B
TIP：aware一般有两个结构: be aware of something和be aware that-clause,在此选择of 后加名词从句，相当于第一个结构。
7. It was not until she returned home ______ she realized she had almost wasted ten of her valuable hours.
A. and
B. when
C. then
D. that
参考答案：D
TIP：此句为强调（分裂）句。如果强调部分不是“人”时，需用that来引导分句。
8. There has not been a great response to the sale, ______?
A. does it
B. has it
C. does there
D. has there
参考答案：D
TIP：这是一个there be的反意疑问句。
9. Anthropology is a science ______ anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.
A. in that
B. that in
C. that
D. in
参考答案：C
TIP：that引导的从句为同位语从句，that在名词从句中不作任何成分。注意，in that引导原因从句。
10. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than ______.
A. the domestic marketer has
B. those of the domestic marketer
C. the domestic marketer does
D. that which has the domestic marketer
参考答案：B
TIP：这是一个比较从句，those在从句中替代activities。
11. I'm surprised at there ______ an index.
A. not to be
B. to be not
C. not being
D. being not
参考答案：C
TIP：这是there be非限定形式作介词补足语，通常用-ing形式。如果是否定形式，那么否定词not应放在非限定形式前面。注意，there be作介词for的补足语时，常用there to be 形式。
12. I ______ this soup. I ______ pepper in it.
A. am tasting ... am tasting
B. am tasting ... taste
C. taste ... am tasting
D. taste ... have tasted
参考答案：B
TIP：第一个taste是动态动词，根据题意用进行体；第二个taste是感觉动词，属静态动词，一般不用进行体形式。
13. ______, explorers could never have found the cave.
A. But for the fissure had been spotted
B. If not the fissure had been spotted
C. Had the fissure not been spotted
D. Had not the fissure been spotted
参考答案：D
TIP：此句中的条件从句省略引导词if并倒装。在这种情况下，如果从句是否定形式且从句主语是名词，那么否定词not放在名词前面；而如果从句主语是代词，则把not放在代词后面，如“had it not been ...”。
14. John often sits in a small bar, drinking and smoking considerably more ______.
A. than that he is healthy
B. than good for his health
C. than his health could
D. than is good for his health
参考答案：D
TIP：than为关系代词，在比较从句中作主语。
15. This ______ girl is Mary's cousin.
A. pretty little Swedish
B. Swedish little pretty
C. Swedish pretty little
D. little pretty Swedish
参考答案：A
TIP：当一个名词有好几个形容词作为其修饰语时，应注意形容词的词序。一般按下列词序排列: 限定词—表示说话人评价的形容词—表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词—表示颜色的形容词—表示国别、来源、材料的形容词—表示用途或目的的形容词或分词，名词等类别词—名词中心词。
16. We are not on very good ______ with the people next door.
A. friendship
B. relations
C. will
D. terms
参考答案：D
TIP：on good / bad terms with为固定词组，意思是“和……关系很好/不和”。
17. Usually newspapers ______ for people with intellectual interests.
A. suit
B. furnish
C. regard
D. cater
参考答案：D
TIP：cater for something为词组，表示“迎合”的意思，其他三个选择项suit, furnish, regard 是及物动词，不能直接跟介词for。
18. The overcrowded living conditions ______ a heavy strain on the family.
A. set
B. put
C. made
D. pressed
参考答案：B
TIP：put a heavy strain on somebody意为“对某人是一个沉重负担”。
19. The supply of apples exceeds the ______ this year.
A. request
B. claim
C. requirement
D. demand
参考答案：D
TIP：demand表示“需求”，与supply“供应”相对应。
20. I must take this watch to be repaired: it ______ over twenty minutes a day.
A. increases
B. progresses
C. accelerates
D. gains
参考答案：D
TIP：gain在此句中表示钟表走得太快(相当于move too fast)。
21. If this animal had escaped from its cage it could ______ have killed or hurt several people.
A. equally
B. both
C. well
D. severely
参考答案：C
TIP：could与well连用，表示“很可能”(相当于it was likely to)。
22. I'm sorry we gave you such short ______ of our visit.
A. caution
B. notice
C. information
D. preparation
参考答案：B
TIP：give somebody short notice of something是固定搭配，意为“提前很短时间通知某人某事”。
23. That old vase will ______ an attractive lamp-holder.
A. compose
B. form
C. make
D. assemble
参考答案：C
TIP：make意为“（宜）用作”(相当于have the qualities of something)。
24. The World Bank has criticized the country for not giving enough financial ______ to developing countries.
A. allowance
B. aid
C. loan
D. provision
参考答案：B
TIP：allowance“津贴，补助”，loan“贷款”，provision“供应品”这三词一般不与financial 连用。根据题意，应选aid，表示“财政援助”。
25. Nothing would stop me from ______ my ambition.
A. reaching
B. completing
C. achieving
D. obtaining
参考答案：C
TIP：achieve表示“实现”，此动词常与ambition, goal, aim, purpose连用。
26. He showed his ______ for the TV programme by switching it off.
A. distaste
B. discontent
C. annoyance
D. boredom
参考答案：A
TIP：distaste“厌恶”常与介词for连用，其他三个名词的用法为: discontent over / with, annoyance with somebody / at something, boredom则不可与for 连用。
27. They are ______ the woods for the missing child.
A. seeking
B. looking
C. investigating
D. combing
参考答案：D
TIP：comb“彻底搜查”(相当于search thoroughly)，其他三词seek（寻找），look，investigate(调查)不能以woods作为宾语。
28. To prevent flooding in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly ______ by a computer.
A. managed
B. graded
C. monitored
D. conducted
参考答案：C
TIP：monitor“监测”。
29. What a pretty baby, Mrs Jones! I can see that he takes ______ you!
A. after
B. over
C. up
D. from
参考答案：A
TIP：take after“长得像（父母）”，take over“接管，接收”，take up“开始从事”，take from “减少，减弱”。
30. They ______ at the notice but the light was too dim for them to read it.
A. peeped
B. glared
C. peered
D. eyed
参考答案：C
TIP：peer“费力地看”，peep“窥视”，glare“怒视”，eye“打量，注视”。
四级语法与词汇（2）
1. ______ is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.
A. So
B. This
C. Such
D. What
参考答案：C
TIP：such ... that“如此……以致……”，such为代词。
2. We need to get the message across ______ too much sun is harmful.
A. that
B. which
C. in which
D. so
参考答案：A
TIP：that 引导同位语从句。
3. The business is risky, but ______, we would be rich.
A. would we succeed
B. could we succeed
C. should we succeed
D. might we succeed
参考答案：C
TIP：should we succeed 为倒装结构，相当于if we should succeed。
4. Having considered the problem for a while she thought better ______ her first solution.
A. to
B. than
C. from
D. of
参考答案：D
TIP：think better of something为一词组，表示“认为……更好”。
5. If that idea was wrong, the project is bound to fail, ______ good all the other ideas might be.
A. whatever
B. though
C. whatsoever
D. however
参考答案：D
TIP：however表示让步，相当于no matter how。
6. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, ______ to the body.
A. the greater the stress
B. the stress is greater
C. greater the stress is
D. greater is the stress
参考答案：A
TIP：这是一个the more ... the more ... 的比较结构，可以省略谓语动词。
7. That's your sister, ______?
A. isn't it?
B. isn't that?
C. isn't she?
D. aren't you?
参考答案：A
TIP：这是一个反意（附加）疑问句，当句子的主语为that，this时，附加部分的代词用it。
8. It's high time we ______ a rest.
A. have
B. had
C. are having
D. should have
参考答案：B
TIP：在It is high / about time that ...句型中，that从句中的谓语动词应用一般过去时。
9. If you ______, you'd better go outside in the fresh air.
A. faint
B. have fainted
C. are going to faint
D. will faint
参考答案：C
TIP：If从句中的一般现在时无现在语意，与主句不符；完成体不合题意。If从句中一般不用will将来时，只能用be going to形式表示“如果现在有迹象表明你将要昏倒的话”，使从句与主句表达的现在语意相照应。
10. I don't know ______.
A. why do this
B. why having done this
C. why doing this
D. why we ought to do this
参考答案：D
TIP：why引导子句时不可采用动词的非限定形式。
11. The man over there is ______ our principal.
A. no other but
B. not other than
C. no one than
D. none other than
参考答案：D
TIP：none other than“（不是别人）正是……”，表示惊奇。
12. No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless ______ very young.
A. having been trained
D. being trained
参考答案：B
TIP：用-ed 形式同时表示完成和被动。
13. — When can we come to visit you?
— Any time you feel ______.
A. for it
B. to it
C. like it
D. so
参考答案：C
TIP：feel like为固定搭配，可跟-ing分词，表示“想要”。
14. His honesty is ______ : nobody can doubt it.
A. in question
B. out of the question
C. beside the question
D. without question
参考答案：D
TIP：without question“毫无问题”，in question“被怀疑，有问题”，out of the question“不可能”，beside the question“离题”。
15. This is a most peculiar letter. What do you ______ of it?
A. gather
B. make
C. get
D. feel
参考答案：B
TIP：make of something为一动词词组，意为“理解”，常与nothing, anything, what等代词连用。
16. Now that we've identified the problem, we must decide on an appropriate course of ______.
A. action
B. progress
参考答案：A
TIP：a course of action“行动途径”。
17. Since the couple couldn't ______ their differences, they decided to get a divorce.
A. reconcile
B. identify
C. adjust
D. coincide
参考答案：A
TIP：reconcile“使和解”。
18. We attended a ______ of the new manufacturing process.
A. demonstration
B. display
C. showing
D. manifestation
参考答案：A
TIP：demonstration“演示”，display和showing“展览”，manifestation“表明，表现形式”。
19. How many people do you think his car would ______?
A. occupy
B. hold
C. fit
D. load
参考答案：B
TIP：hold“容纳”，occupy“占据，占用”，fit“使……适合”，load“装载”。
20. It never ______ my mind that he might refuse the request.
A. passed
B. filled
C. crossed
D. occurred
参考答案：C
TIP：cross one's mind“想起”；pass要加through: pass through one's mind；occur要用to: occur to somebody。
21. People become less ______ to new ideas as they grow older.
A. receptive
B. available
C. attentive
D. attractive
参考答案：A
TIP：receptive“有接受能力的”，available“可得到的”，attentive“专心的；关心的”，attractive “有吸引力的”。
22. Is he really ______ to judge a brass band contest?
A. competent
B. skillful
C. capable
D. efficient
参考答案：A
TIP：competent“有能力的，能胜任的”；capable也表示“有能力的”，但不可跟不定式；skillful “熟练的”，efficient“高效率的”，均不符题意。
23. The new airport will be ______ from all directions.
A. available
B. accessible
C. obtainable
D. achievable
参考答案：B
TIP：accessible“可抵达的”，available，obtainable和achievable都表示“可得到的”。
24. The team's recent wins have now ______ them for the semi-finals.
A. fitted
B. promoted
C. qualified
D. selected
参考答案：C
TIP：qualify somebody for something“使某人有资格（条件）做某事”。
25. For parents, one of the problems ______ by rising prices is the continual demand for more pocket money.
A. given
B. posed
C. provided
D. forced
参考答案：B
TIP：pose表示“造成，提出”，常与problem，threat，danger连用。
26. The police managed to ______ down the owner of the car.
A. trace
B. track
C. search
D. pursue
参考答案：B
TIP：track down为动词词组，意思是“找到；查出”，其他三个trace, search, pursue一般不与副词down搭配使用。
27. The party's reduced vote was ______ of lack of support for its policies.
A. indicative
B. confirming
C. revealing
D. evident
参考答案：A
TIP：be indicative of something“表明，说明”，其他三个选择项不与介词of连用。
28. The football match was televised ______ from the Worker's Stadium.
A. alive
B. life
C. live
D. lively
参考答案：C
TIP：live在此句中作副词用，意为“现场直播”，其他三词不合题意。
29. We shall have to go on to the next village. It's too late to ______ now.
A. set back
B. turn in
C. set in
D. turn back
参考答案：D
TIP：turn back“折回”，set back“推迟，耽搁”，turn in“拐弯进入，上床睡觉”，set in“到来，开始”。
30. You have a very nasty cough. You must ______ on cigarettes.
A. put out
B. give up
C. cut down
D. take down
参考答案：C
TIP：cut down“削减，减少”，put out“熄灭”，give up“放弃”，take down“放下，记下”。
四级语法与词汇（3）
1. The aged ______ now being provided with free medical care in this country.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
参考答案：B
TIP：当定冠词+形容词表示一类人时，动词通常用复数形式。
2. In 1939, ______ in 1941, there was a great surge of patriotic feeling.
A. like
B. as
C. the same as
D. similar to
参考答案：B
TIP：like为介词，其后只能跟名词或动名词，不能跟介词词组；as是连词，可以接介词词组。
3. The plane flies too ______ to be seen.
A. highly
B. higher
C. high
D. highest
参考答案：C
TIP：too ... to结构中的形容词必须用原级，high作为副词，表示“高”，highly为副词，表示“非常，极”。
4. ______ some countries have ruined their agriculture, squandering money on uneconomic factories, the Ivory Coast has stuck to what it is good at.
A. After
B. During
C. When
D. While
参考答案：D
TIP：while是表示对比的连词。
5. Apparently one person ______ ten now attends a university in this country.
A. of
B. over
C. in
D. from
参考答案：C
TIP：one in ten和one out of ten都可以表示“十分之一”。
6. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from plants ______ wild.
A. once they grew
B. they grew once
C. that once grew
D. once grew
参考答案：C
TIP：that once grew wild是修饰plants的定语从句；选项A 中的once 为连词，表示“一旦”，不合题意；其他两个选择项则不符合语法规范。
7. This is the best book ______ this year.
A. appearing
B. having appeared
参考答案：C
TIP：当名词前面有一个形容词最高级、序数词或the only, the next, the last等修饰语时，其后的动词非限定形式修饰语要用不定式。
8. What annoys me is that tomorrow ______ the third time I ______ take my car in to be repaired.
A. is ... have to
B. will be ... have had to
C. is ... will have to
D. will be ... have to
参考答案：B
TIP：be the first / second time that后面跟的that从句中，谓语动词应采用完成体形式。
9. Our neighbours have ______ ours.
A. as a big house as
B. as big a house as
C. a big house as same as
D. a house the same big as
参考答案：B
TIP：as ... as比较结构当中应采用形容词组或副词词组，如果中间插入名词词组，则名词必须是单数形式，且冠词a / an必须置于形容词之后。
10. She is ______ biting her nails.
A. often
B. usually
C. continually
D. hardly
参考答案：C
TIP：continually与现在进行体连用，通常带有感情色彩，表示说话人的态度，一般是表示“不满，抱怨”。类似continually的频度副词还有constantly, always, forever等。
11. It is ten years since I ______ you last.
A. see
B. saw
参考答案：B
TIP：since从句中用过去的一点时间来表示一个时间段的起点。注意本句主句中，用一般现在时可以替代现在完成体。
12. ______ is such a spitfire.
A. His that third brother
B. His third that brother
C. That third brother of his
D. That his third brother
参考答案：C
TIP：his与that都是中位限定词，相互排斥，不可同时使用。此题只能选用双重属格。
13. I owe a special debt of ______ to my wife and child for their willingness to put up with my frequent bouts of ill temper or sheer absent-mindedness while I was writing the book.
A. thank
B. thanking
C. thanks
D. thankings
参考答案：C
TIP：名词thanks“感激”，通常只用作复数。
14. Which of the following is CORRECT?
A. Not on any account should such disasters be repeated.
B. On no account should such disasters be repeated.
C. Not on any account such disasters should be repeated.
D. On no account such disasters should be repeated.
参考答案：B
TIP：on no account词组放在句首，要用倒装句式。not 和on any account不可在句首连用，只能说: Such disasters should not be repeated on any account.
15. An application to join this scheme places you under no obligation ______.
A. indeed
B. eventually
C. apart
D. whatsoever
参考答案：D
TIP：whatsoever为一形容词，作后置定语，与否定词连用，加强语势。
16. We covered a wide ______ of topics in the interview.
A. extent
B. collection
C. number
D. range
参考答案：D
TIP：a wide range of“一系列”，extent“程度”，collection“收集”，a number of“许多，若干”，但是number不能用wide来修饰。
17. What you say is true, but you could have ______ it more tactfully.
A. talked
B. phrased
C. observed
D. remarked
参考答案：B
TIP：phrase“措辞”。
18. If you are under 18, you are not ______ to join this club.
A. legitimate
B. legible
C. eligible
D. permissible
参考答案：C
TIP：eligible“合格的”，legitimate“合法的”，legible“字迹清楚的”，permissible“许可的”。
19. When I arrived in this country I had to start learning the language from ______.
A. scratch
B. introduction
C. ignorance
D. blank
参考答案：A
TIP：from scratch为固定词组，意为“从头开始”。
20. I spoke to him, but he was too ______ to hear what I said.
A. preoccupied
B. concentrated
C. attentive
D. thoughtful
参考答案：A
TIP：preoccupied“有心事，想别的”，concentrated“集中精力的”，attentive“专心的”，thoughtful “沉思的，体贴的”。
21. To ______ greater accuracy, we will double-check all invoices before they leave the office.
A. assure
B. ensure
C. insure
D. ascertain
参考答案：B
TIP：ensure something“确保（无误）”，assure somebody that ... / assure somebody of something “使某人放心（无虑）”，insure“给……保险”，ascertain“弄清楚”。
22. His letter was so confused that I could hardly make any ______ of it at all.
A. interpretation
B. message
C. sense
D. meaning
参考答案：C
TIP：make sense of something为固定词组，意为“理解”。
23. According to the weather forecast, which is usually ______, it will snow this afternoon.
A. accurate
B. precise
C. exact
D. perfect
参考答案：A
TIP：accurate“正确无误的”，precise“精确的”，exact“准确的，确切的”，perfect“完美的”。
词汇与语法
Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智
grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)
专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套(19)
Test Nineteen 表语从句中的虚拟语气 如果句中主语的中心名词是suggestion, proposal, order, request, recommendation等，那么后面的表语从句一般要使用虚拟语气，其谓语形式为：(should)+动词原形。 His motion is that we should hold another session to discuss the problem. My proposal was that we cancel the examination and assign the students to write term papers instead. 近义词辨析 beam, shine, glitter, flash, glow 这组词均含有“亮光”的意思。 beam 指由灯塔，日月等发出的“光束，光柱”，又可比喻高兴的表情或微笑。 shine 表示通过磨擦等手段达到的“光亮”。 glitter 指辉煌或灿烂的“光辉”，其光源主要为星、剑、黄金等闪光物体。 flash 表示突然而明亮的“闪光”，光源为电、火药、炮火等。 glow 指由余烬或萤火等发出的闪烁的“光辉”，通常指无焰的燃烧。 如：Look, there’s a beam of light coming through the thick fog.瞧，浓雾里射出了一道光线。 Give your shoes a good shine.把你的鞋擦亮点儿。 We were attracted by the glitter of the Christmas tree decorations.我们被圣诞树上闪闪发光的装
专四词汇与语法练习
Test Three 关于dare的意义和用法 作为情态动词表示“胆敢”，dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如： How dare he s dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式，其否定式为daren’t，既可指现在时间，也可指过去时间。例如：Tom wa dare还可用主动词，随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如： He does 近义词辨析 bes 这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。 besides “除…外，还有…”，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除”事物在内。 Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗 but不包括所引事物在内，多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody 等连用。 He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法指责别人，只能怪他自己。 except不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all,everyone, everything 等连用，但不可用于句首。 They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。 except for常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，整体情况尚属理想，被除去的 事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。 The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外，路面很空旷。 全真模拟试题 1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed 2. ______before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted C. Despite he had never acted D. In s 3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ______ in citie A. are living C. have lived D. will 4. Mr. Milton prefers to res shonest bus A. than take B. than to take C. rather than take 5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going A. it is B. as is C. there is D. 6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden
语法与词汇练习题
专四英语语法与词汇练习题二 1.____in the past,at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A.Unpopular has as white been B.White has been as unpopular C.Unpopular has been as white D.Unpopular as white has been 2.____for a long time,the fields are all dried up. A.There has been no rain B.Having no rain C.There having been no rain D.There being no rain 3.The millions of calculations involved,____by hand,would have lost all practical value by the tim e they were finished. A.had they been done B.they had been done C.having been done D.they were done 4.Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____. A.which they are happening B.they are happening C.which they happen D.they have happened 5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet. A.That amazed B.It amazed C.Which amazed D.What amazed 6.Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young,____she was twen ty five. A.her first real success did not come until B.her real first success came until not C.since her first real success did not come until D.not until her first real success 7.You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself. A.to leave B.leaving C.to have left D.left 8.As the train will not leave until one hour later,we ____grab a bite at the snack bar. A.may well B.just as well C.might as well D.as well 9.She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children. A.have stolen B.steal C.stole D.stealing 10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday. A.breaking B.having been broken C.break D.be breaking 11.Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit. A.misused B.mishandled C.mistaken D.mislaid 12.____money,she is quite rich.However,this does not mean that she is happy. A.Concerning B.As to C.In terms of D.In the light of 13.A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other thin gs. A.calls for B.calls on C.calls up D.calls off 14.It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment. A.in her honor B.on her honor C.a point of honor D. an honor 15. This house will probably come on the ____next month. A.fair B.market C.shop D.store 16.George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout f or drugdealers.
词汇与语法
四级语法和词汇（1） 1. My father never gave me ______. A. many advice B. many advices C. much advice D. a lot of advices 参考答案：C TIP：advice为不可数名词，不能用many来修饰，也没有复数形式。 2. She took him ______and led him across the road. A. by his hand B. by the hand C. with hand D. with the hand 参考答案：B TIP：take ... by the hand“抓住……的手”。英语的习惯是在动词后先提人，而后在介词后再提具体的身体部位，身体部位前通常用定冠词。 3. I don't think he is to blame, ______? A. do I B. is he C. isn't he D. does he 参考答案：B TIP：本句涉及的是否定的转移问题，I don't think 中的否定词否定的是宾语从句，故附加疑问句就需要用肯定的形式。 4. ______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. However 参考答案：C TIP：as long as“只要”。 5. He couldn't lie convincingly enough to take a child _______.
词汇语法
A . heard B . be heard C . hearing D . hear
提交的答案: In 1938. 正确答案:In 1966. 提交的答案:heard 正确答案:heard 题目详解: A . have evaluated B . evaluating C . be evaluated D . evaluated 提交的答案:evaluating 正确答案:evaluating 题目详解: A . Although B . In spite of C . Despite D . As 提交的答案: In spite of 正确答案:Although 题目详解:
A . would B . might C . must D . should 提交的答案: would 正确答案:should 题目详解: A . It was from Stephen that B . That was from Stephen C . It was Stephen whom D . It was Stephen that 提交的答案: It was Stephen that 正确答案:It was from Stephen that 题目详解: A . least B . lowest C . fewest D . last 提交的答案: last 正确答案:least 题目详解:
A . As B . It C . That D . Which 提交的答案:As 正确答案:As 题目详解: A . what B . where C . that D . how 提交的答案:how 正确答案:how 题目详解: A . In exceptional circumstances only B . In only exceptional circumstances C . Only in exceptional circumstances D . In exceptional only circumstances 提交的答案:Only in exceptional circumstances 正确答案:Only in exceptional circumstances 题目详解:
英语词汇与语法
since 英音：[sins]美音：[s?ns] 副词ad. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时) 1. 此后;从那时到现在 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。 2. 之前,以前 介词prep. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 连接词conj. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 It's been ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。 2. 既然;因为,由于 He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。 when 副词ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时 I'd like to know when they'll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他。 When did you last see Margaret? 你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候?
中考英语词汇语法总汇
非谓语动词 概述：英语中有三种非谓语动词形式，即动词不定式（to do）、动词-ing和过去分词-ed。 动词不定式 动词不定式是由不定式符号to后接动词原形构成，也有个别情况不带to，只用动词原形。不定式可以行使名词、形容词和副词的功能。 一、不定式充当的句子成分 1．做主语：To dance is a lot of fun. = It is a lot of fun to dance. 跳舞非常有趣。 2．做宾语：You must learn to forgive. 必须学会原谅他人。 3．做表语：To choose time is to save time. 4．做宾补：She asked me to speak more loudly. 5．做状语： (1) 表目的：I went to the park to breathe the fresh air. 我去公园（为了）呼吸新鲜空气。 (2) 表原因：I am sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉给你添麻烦。 6．做后置定语： There is no time to lose. 时间不可拖延。 Give me something hot to drink. 给我一些热的东西喝。 注意： 不及物动词后面的介词：They have a lot of things to talk about. He is looking for a room to live in. 二、不定式的几个主要句型 1．Ask / tell sb. (not) to do sth. I asked him to open the window. (= I said to him, “Open the window.”) 不定式的否定式：not+不定式: My father told me not to be late. (= My father said to me, “Don’t be late.”) 2．疑问词+不定式 不定式与疑问词连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中担当主语、宾语、表语等。 What to do is a big problem. I know how to solve the problem. Can you tell me which way to go? 3．省去to的不定式 (1) 感官动词之后作宾语补足语。表示动作的全部过程 Every bird loves to hear himself sing. 每只鸟都喜欢听自己鸣唱。 (2) 使役动词之后作宾语补足语：相关的使役动词为let, make和have The boss made them work the whole night. 老板迫使他们工作了一整夜。 注意：被动语态中，to不能省略。 They were made to work the whole night.
大学英语B——词汇与语法
大学英语B——词汇与语法 1、Idon’tknow_______todealwithsuchmatter. A.what B.how C.which D./ 答案：B 答案：C 5、-Writetomewhenyougethome. -OK,I_______. A.must B.should C.will D.can 答案：C
6、He_______drivingmehome,eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby. A.insistedon B.insistedat C.insistedthat D.insistedin 答案：A 7、Iwon’tmakethe_______mistakenexttime. A.like B.same B.yet C.still D.ever 答案：C 11、-Doyouwanttowait? -Fivedays________toolongformetowait. A.was B.were
C.is D.are 答案：C 12、IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI________basketballyesterday. A.wasplaying B.amplaying C.play D.played 答案：A 答案：A 16、Measles(麻疹)________alongtimetogetover. A.spend B.spends C.take D.takes 答案：D 17、____youknow,Davidhasbeenwelllately.
B.As C.What D.When 答案：B 18、Australiaisoneofthefewcountries____peopledriveontheleftoftheroad. A.which B.that C.where C.intelligentaswell D.asintelligentas 答案：D 22、Heaskedthewaiter________thebill. A.on B.of C.for D.after
初中英语语法和词汇教学心得体会
初中英语词汇和语法教学心得体会 在初中英语教学中，词汇和语法的学习是一个重要的组成部分。因此在教学中应该加强语法、词汇教学，否则，学生的语言能力将难以提高。 初中词汇和语法教学中，首先学生在读音方面感觉困难很大，难以读准单词，有相当一部分学生往往还用汉语为英语单词注音。其次，在拼写方面，学生没有意识到字母在单词中的读音与单词的拼写有着一定的规律。在记忆单词的时候，没有通过读音和字母的关系来记忆单词，常常是死记硬背单词字母的组合。第三，在记忆单词的意义的时候，过分注意该单词所对应的汉语意义的记忆，学生完全靠死记硬背掌握单词。在初中一年级时，由于内容较少，词汇和语法简单，学生尚能应付，但随着年级的增高，英语内容的深化，词汇量的增加，学生越来越感觉到词汇的记忆和语法的学习已成为学习英语的最大障碍。于是，逐渐对英语产生厌学情绪，有的甚至于放弃这门学科。 如何解决教学中存在的这些问题呢？ 在词汇教学方面，首先，词汇教学也一定要贯彻“听说领先”的原则，在初中年级，特别是一年级，要贯彻“听说领先”的教学原则。因此，词汇教学也一定要首先是“听”。即教师在教单词时，先让学生听，让学生去“辨音”，教师所展示的不是课本里的文字，而是每个词是由几个音素、几个音节构成，重音在什么地方，这样才能
从听的意义上掌握词汇。同时，又能为学生学好语音、语调打好基础，真正地培养学生的听能，为以后更好地接收英语的输入做准备。 其次，在听的基础上加强读音规则的教学，以培养学生的拼读能力这是因为，英语属于拼音文字，虽然字母的名称音和字母在单词中的读音不同，但是，字母在单词中的读音还是有一定的规律可循。我们在词汇教学中，先让学生通过听英语单词分辨出单词的读音之后，再进行读音规则的教学，使学生能够根据字母在单词中的读音规律把单词拼写出来。 培养学生的拼读能力应该从最简单的拼读抓起，采取循序渐进的原则，通过归类和比较，使学生掌握单词中字母及组合的读音规律，能够听词能写，见词会读。 第三，教师在平时上课时，就有意先读一些词汇，或读课文，让学生先不要去看书，跟老师读这些词，然后再让学生拼写，和学生讨论如何去拼写，看这些词是由哪些字母组成的。特别是一些规律性的东西，需要反复进行训练。对于一些没有规律的单词构成，进行比较，以促进记忆。老师还可以先写出单词或句子，让学生根据已有的拼读知识试着去读出这些单词或句子。 第四，拼读训练是一个长期的过程，教师首先要了解学生的拼读能力，从最基础开始，循序渐进，掌握有规律的单词读音，比较无规律的单词读音，从而达到记忆词汇，培养读写能力的目的。 而语法教学只是一种手段，其最终目的不是让学生简单地记住语言规则，而是让其将语言的形式、意义和功能有机地结合起来，使其
a级词汇语法
名词具体指导（综合练习册word building） 名词在句中多用来作主语、宾语、表语和定语。在英语应用能力考试中，要求考生根据题意把括号里所给的词变成名词，所填词多出现在句尾或句首： 1 ．所填词的特征 ①前有物主代词如my , his，their, our, your, its等； ②前有冠词如a, an, the； ③前有形容词如large，clever，foolish等； ④前有冠词＋形容词如that ancient，the clever等； ⑤前有不定代词many, much, a few ，a little，several等。 2 ．所填词多为抽象名词或表示人的名词。如decision，illness，protection 等。 常见名词后缀： 1 ．表示人的名词后缀（Unit4 Practical Writing） ①–al crime criminal ②–an Canada Canadian Europe European history historian ③–ant account accountant ④–ar/er/or beg beggar lie liar operate operator act actor village villager educate educator law lawyer ⑤–ee employ employee ⑥–ist art artist chemistry chemist science scientist tour tourist
2．抽象名词后缀 ①–ance/ence exist existence dependent dependence confident confidence different difference important importance distant distance intelligent intelligence appear appearance ②–th deep depth true truth warm warmth wide width dead death long length strong strength grow growth ③–ment move movement develop development arrange arrangement equip equipment judge judgment ④–tion/ation/ion pollute pollution discuss discussion organize organization educate education inform information invent invention invite invitation protect protection predict prediction decide decision
英语语法常用词汇
English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1．Parts of speech 词类 noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词 2. Word building 构词法 conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词 3．Classification of nouns 名词的分类 common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词 individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词 material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词 countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词 the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式 the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格 the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格 person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数 4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类 personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词 self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 indefinite pronouns 不定代词 5．数词、形容词、冠词 cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词 fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级 the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词 the indefinite article 不定冠词 6．Classification of verbs 动词的分类 national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词 auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词 transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词 regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词 the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式 the participle 分词the present participle现在分词 the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式 the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式
语法与词汇--代词rd 文档
冲击波英语专四系列：语法与词汇--代词 1. For _______ interested in nature, the club offers bikes and overnight camping each week during the summer. A. them B. those C. these D. themselves 2. _______ expressed his determination. A. Everyone of them B. Every one of them C. Nobody of them D. Any body of you 3.She is _______ of a reporter. A. anybody B. anyone C. someone D. something 4.Two pupils came to see me and I gave an apple to _______ when they sat down. A. every one of them B. every one C. each D. every 5.When science, business and art learn something of _______ methods and goals, the world will have come closer to cultural harmony. A. one and the others B. each and the others C. one anothers D. the one s and the others 6. Neighbours ought to respect _______. A. each one B. to each other C. by themselves D. one another 7.I entered the house and _______. A. shook hands with everybody B. shook hands with each C. shook hand with each one D. shook the hand with everyone 8.He took off his gloves. _______ had holes in the ?ngers. A. Either one B. Any one C. Every one D. Each one 9. _______ of the two winners in the game was awarded a pen. A. Every one B. Each one C. Everyone D. Anyone 10. Those who break the law should be prepared to accept the consequence of ________ action. A. his B. her C. their D. its 11. “If you want a necklace, I ll buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _______ that I need most. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 12. It s not _______ I enj oy; I do it purely out of a sense of duty. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
词汇与语法概述
词汇与语法分析 1．词汇和语法结构的考查重点 首先我们来看一看四级考试中，语法和结构部分究竟考了些什么，重点和容易出错的问题在哪里? ①语义问题，包括多义词、同义词、近义词、反义词等。英语中不少单词是多义词，而有的学生只知道它们最常见的一个或者两个意思，却不知道其它含义和在特定上下文中的引伸意义，这些都是在考试中容易考到的部分，也是容易出错的部分。英语和汉语属于两个完全不同的语系，词语的含义不能完全对等，受汉语语意的干扰也是容易出错的原因之一。 ②搭配问题，包括名词与形容词的搭配，动词与名词的搭配，动词、名词或形容词与介词的搭配，动词与副词的搭配等。这些搭配纷繁复杂，千变万化，是产生词汇和语法错误的主要原因。 ③语法结构问题，主要是时态、语态、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、从句(包括连接词和关系代词或关系副词)等方面的问题。特别是，在特定的语境中应该选用何种时态或何种句子结构，往往是容易出错的关键。 其次再看一看该部分在整个考试中的地位和时间分配。 该部分共30题，一般40％考察短语和词汇，60％考察语法，每一题0．5分，共15分，时间是20分钟。从整体上看，占分比例不大，不象阅读理解那样占分多，而且每一题分值高(每题，2分)，但显然这15分我们也不能轻易放弃。现在的关键问题是：绝大部分学生在这一部分不是花的时间少了，而是多了。我们知道这一部分的考察主要靠的是知识和语感，不是说多琢磨一会儿就能答对，有时甚至恰恰相反。所以每一题d0秒的时间显然可以压缩，根据经验大约可以到30秒一题(当然这里不是要你去计算每一题做题时间)，这样节省下来的时间可以用到分值更高的阅读理解中去。 2．语法结构与词汇应试策略 大纲要求 最新《大学英语教学大纲》对四级语法的要求是：“巩固和加深基本语法知识，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。”《大纲》对四级词汇的要求是：“领会式掌握4200单词(其中复用式掌握的单词为2500)，以及由这些词构成的常用词组1600条(中学所掌握的词和词组均包括在内)，并且有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。” 四级语法结构与词汇考查内容 四级考试对语法词汇的考查与《大纲》要求是十分一致的。综观近年来的四级考试题，我们不难发现四级考试语法词汇部分是这样体现《大纲》的。 1．语法考题的涉及面宽 近年考题曾经考到：几乎所有词类，三种动词的非谓语形式，名词从句，形容词从句，副词从句，独立主格，一致，倒装，强调等基本语法知识。 2．语法考试的重点突出 语法考试的重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目，这些项目还反复出现如：虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词。 3．具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法，不常用的情况· 1)虚拟语气的考点为：would rather +that从句+一般过去时：It is vital／necessary／important／urgent／imperative n.命令, 诫命, 需要, 规则, 祈使语气adj.命令的, 强制的, 紧急的, 必要的, 势在必行的, [语法]祈使的／desirable／advisable／natural／essential +that+动词原形；It is time／about time／high time+ that+一般过去时：proposal／suggestion +that+动词原形；lest +that +should+动词原形水only + that +would+动词原形。 2)状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so
完整word版,高中英语词汇与语法练习100题
高中英语词汇与语法练习100题 1、____ your help we ____ not have finished in time . A. But for,should B. Except for,can C. But,might D. Without,shall 2、I’ll start to think about it ____ I have to write my report. A. before B.as C. while D. when 3、It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. A. will not be, will know B. is, will know C. will not be, know D. is, know 4、Nothing ________ disaster _____ come from such a plan. A. otherwise,could B. or,might C. but , would D.without, should 5、She _____ things around. A. always moving B.was always moving C. has always been moved D. did move always 6、It did nothing but ____ us ridiculous . A．to make B.make C.made D. had made 7、The ship ____ ready for a month . A. isn’t B. has not been C. will not be D. had not been 8、They want all groups ___ an equal basis. A to be treated on B to treat C to be treated D to treat on 9、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 10、--- But how long can you stay in the house? --- I don't know. It _______ A. depended B. depends c. is depended D. will be depended 11、People ______ less tolerant of smoking these days. A.are becoming B.has become C. will have become D. will become 12、We ___ next winter in Australia A. are spending B. have spent C. spend D. will have spent 13、He ____ tomorrow morning on the 13:27 train. A. will have arrived B. arrive C. has arrived D. is arriving 14、The origin of the universe ______ probably never ______. A.is, explain B. will, be explained C.is, explained D. will, explain 15.You were lucky to escape ______ . A. having been punished B. to be punished C. to have been punished D. being punished 16. Anne never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance 17. Her hair curls _____ . A. naturally B. natural C. nature D. native 18\Your hair wants ___ . A. to cut B. being cut C.cutting D. to be cutting 19. It’s no good _____ to come now. He is busy. A. if you ask him B. to ask him C. asking him D. that you ask him 20. --- How did you get to the airport? --- I got Charlie ______ me there. A. drove B. drive C. driving D. to drive