高考英语最新倒装句知识点真题汇编及解析(2)
高考英语最新倒装句知识点真题汇编及解析(2)
一、选择题
1．We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will find C．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will 2．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realize
C．realized he D．did he realize
3．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 4．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.
A．have B．has C．stand D．stands 5．Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true.
A．as it may sound B．it may sound though
C．as may sound it D．may sound it though
6．We’ll make t he final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.
A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had
7．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.
A．is B．are C．is there D．are there
8．Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task.
A．we can; any who B．can we; whoever C．we can; anyone D．can we; who
9．o the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.
A．Accustomed as are most of us B．Accustomed as most of us are
C．So accustomed are most of us D．So accustomed most of us are
10．______ on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to remember basic things.
A．Such is the dependence B．Such dependence does
C．So they are dependent D．So do they depend
11．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.
一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come
C．is coming D．come
12．The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A．would he want B．had he wanted C．he would want D．he had wanted 13．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.
A．the cultural factor is to neglect
B．is the cultural factor to neglect
C．the cultural factor is to be neglected
D．is the cultural factor to be neglected
14．________，she can help Mother do housework.
A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister is
C．Child as is my sister D．Child as my sister is
15．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?
—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.
A．stand B．stands
C．is standing D．are standing
16．Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.
A．I will speak. B．will I speak. C．do I speak. D．I speak
17．Out to the finishing line…! And here !
A．he dashes… comes our champion and hero
B．dashes he… our champion and hero come
C．he dashes… come our champion and hero
D．dashes he… comes our champion and hero
18．---I’d lik e to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.
---If you don’t go, ________.
A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I
19．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.
A．had she gone B．she had gone
C．has she gone D．she has gone
20．Up the Oriental Pearl Tower_____, with the intention to overlook the whole city of Shanghai. A．did the tourists climb B．climbed the tourists
C．the tourists climbed D．did climb the tourists
21．Not only ______ me improve my Spanish, but Campero introduced me to her culture. A．she helped B．did she help C．had she helped D．she had helped 22．__________, he is famous for writing blogs.
A．As he is a teacher B．A teacher as he is
C．Teacher although he is D．Teacher as he is
23．Only when you become a parent, ___________understand your mother.
A．you will B．will you C．you can D．are you
24．Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A．I did discover B．did I discover
C．I discovered D．discovered I
25．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.
A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：我们追求幸福，认为总有一天我们会找到它。但我们很少会通过寻找找到它。否定词rarely“几乎不”位于句子开头句子用部分倒装，故选A项。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：当他走到茶馆时，才意识到这正是他去年去过的地方。only位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句应用部分倒装，即是把助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语前。故选D。
Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：通常情况下，社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词： come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如：Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意，此句应使用一般现在时，pressure是主语，谓语动词用comes，故选D。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：在这两条街之间矗立着一座现代建筑，在那里你可以看到许多名牌服装。分析句子结构可知，Between the two streets _______ a modem building是一个倒装句，地点状语用于句子开头时，句子要用全部倒装，所以这个主句中真正的主语是a modem building，故其谓语动词是单数第三人称，故可排除A和C；再根据句意可知，
stand意为“位于”与题意相符，故选D。
【点睛】
地点状语置于句前用全部倒装的情况是：如果谓语动词为be动词，则使用“介词短语+be 动词+主语”结构：
Among these people was his friend Jim.=His friend Jim was among these people.
他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
如果谓语动词为不及物动词，以及“介词短语+谓语动词+主语”结构：
On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope. =A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside .
一座碉楼座落在山顶上。
因此，在决定谓语动词的单复数时要找到真正的主语。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：听起来不太可能，但我告诉你的是真的。Unlikely 为形容词，作表语，as引导让步状语从句，状语从句为系表结构，形容词所作的表语提前倒装，其余结构为正常语序，选项A切题，故选A。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。根据语境，此处用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if，should提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mind……。故选A。
【点睛】
虚拟语气中的倒装
当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，移至句首：
1）If he should fail, he would kill himself.
→Should he fail, he would kill himself.
万一失败，他就会自杀。
2）If I were you, I would do it at once.
→Were I you, I would do it at once.
假若我是你，我就会马上做。
要是我能做此事，我一定会做。
3）If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.
→Had he seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.
他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。
该小题属于上述的第一种情况。should作为情态动词，有一种特殊的用法：在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，可以把should放在句首，即主语前，从而省略从属连词if。原来的表述为：If you should change your mind。故选A。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：缺少自然资源是人类面临的众多危机之一。根据句子结构可知，该句为完全倒装句。用法为，表示方位的介词短语among the crises放在句首，句子要使用完全倒装，即把谓语动词提前到主语之前。由此可知，该句的主语为the lack of natural resources 单数，句子本来应为The lack of natural resources is among the crises that face humans. 因此选择A项。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句与宾语从句的连接词。句意：只有用合理的考试系统，我们才能挑选出我们认为适合这项任务的人。“only”作状语位于句首，主句使用部分倒装，所以排除A和C选项。第二个空格处代词位于pick out后作宾语，并且根据句意，我们要挑选出我们认为适合这个的任务的任何人。whoever的含义是：the person who...或anyone who...无论（不管）是谁）。who常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”；所以空格处填whoever更合适。故选B。
【点睛】
who与whoever引导名词性从句的区别：1. whoever引导的从句指代的是人。who引导的从句指代的是事；2. whoever的含义是：the person who..或anyone who...无论（不管）是谁）。who常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”。根据句意，我们重点挑选出的是适合的人，而不是重点选出一定范围内谁最适合这件事，所以从这两点考虑，都应该选whoever 更合适。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：我们大部分人是如此习惯于把成功与金钱联系起来，以至于放弃高薪水的想法好像有点疯狂。本句运用了so…that，表示“如此……以至于”，在so…that 结构中，当so位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句式such is A + that +完整句子。句意：对于手机获取存储信息的依赖是如此之大以至于人们都无法记住基本的东西。such位于句首句子用全部倒装；so+adj. / adv.置于句首,则其后的主句要用部分倒装。故选A。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：----新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。---当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性，许多国家继续争斗。介词放在句首，主语和谓语动词完全倒装，这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时，故判断选D。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句和时态。句意：经理说，接下来的一个月，他不想有错误汇报给他。not one mistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装，即将助动词置于主语he之前，结合本句的时态，经理说用的是一般过去时，在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时，即would。故选
A项。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句型及语态。句意：在打造国际品牌的过程中，文化因素绝对不容忽视。By no means“绝不”位于句首时，后面需要部分倒装，因此将is提前；文化因素是被忽略的，应用被动语态。故选D。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：我妹妹虽然是个孩子，但是她可以帮妈妈做家务。此处为as引导的让步状语从句，从句用倒装结构，结构为“n/adj./adv./v.+as+主语+谓语”，名词前不用冠词。故选D。
15．B
解析：B
试题分析：句意：—我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想？—实际一些。你和你的梦想之间还有大量艰苦工作。Between you and your dreams是介词短语，位于句首，句子用倒装形式，work是不可数名词，用单三形式说明现在的情况，故选B。
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：只有当他因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候，我才和他再次说话。
only+when引导的状语从句放在了句首，强调的是状语。在这种情况下，可以把助动词，情态动词，系动词提前至句首，形成部分倒装的句子，根据句意，用一般将来是，助动词用will。故B正确。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：他冲到了终点线……！我们的冠军和英雄来了。该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词（如away，in，out，off ，here ，there 等。）放在句首时，其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序，即动词在主语之前，但主语是人称代词时不适应该倒装。结合句意可知，此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”，因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。
【点睛】
该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词（如away，in，out，off，here，there 等。）放在句首时，其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序。副词后面的不及物动词往往表示“动态”，而且这个副词与动词的动作有关，表示其地点、方向和方位。人称代词是主语时不适应该倒装并且该倒装一般不用进行时态。即便是进行的动作，我们也要用一般时态表示。它的基本格式：In (Out, Down, Up, Over, Away, Off, Back) + come/go/rush/run/walk 等“动态动词” +主语。例如：The door opened and in came our headmaster. 门开了，我们的校长进来了。Away ran the prisoner. 犯人逃跑了。Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。结合句意可知，此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”，因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装和条件状语从句。句意：——我很想和你一起踢球，但我有重要的事要去做。——如果你不去，那我也不去。分析句子可知，句意上明显是顺承前句的“你不……”表示“我也不……”，此时要用neither或nor引导的部分倒装结构。而答语的句子使用了条件状语从句，要符合“主将从现”的现象，即在空白处的主句中要使用一般将来时，使用助动词will。综上正确的答案应该是“neither/nor will I”。故选C项。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：--Linda看见交通事故了吗？--没有，她刚走，就发生交通事故了。本题考查固定句式：No sooner…than…，“一…就…”,主句中时态用过去完成时，no sooner位于句首时用倒装，即将had置于主语之前，故选A。
【点睛】
一些句型，如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词等可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查全部倒装。句意：游客们爬上东方明珠塔，意图俯瞰整个上海。分析句子，原句为“the tourists climbed up the Oriental Pearl Tower”。为了强调，将方向性副词up放句首后句子需用全部倒装（实义动词+主语）。故选B项。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：Campero不仅帮助我提高西班牙语，而且还向我介绍她的文化。“n ot only+状语”置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构；根据后半句的一般过去时时态，前半句也是一般过去时，助动词应为did。故选B项。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的倒装。句意：尽管是一个老师，但他因为写博客而出名。分析句子可知，
此处考查as/though引导让步状语从句时要进行部分倒装（though引导时可以不倒装），其格式为adj/adv./n./v + as/though + 主语 + 其它，且名词提前时要省略冠词，而although引导让步状语从句不能倒装，故选D项。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句和时态。句意：只有当你为人父母时，你才会理解你的母亲。Only+状语放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。此处表示将来的行为，用一般将来时，故选B。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：只有在和两个学生交谈后，我才发现，拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一。Only位于句首强调状语时，主句要用部分倒装，句型为：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。
【点睛】
在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only 后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。
例如：Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.
注意only then,是“过一小会儿”的意思，一般用在句首，引导倒装句。
例句：Only then did he realize the importance of English．
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句关系副词和倒装句以及主谓一致。句意：我们打算在广州过春节，我的祖父母和一些亲戚住在那里。分析句子可知，先行词为Guangzhou为地点，故关系副词使用where。且定语从句为完全倒装句，句子的主语为my grandparents and some relatives，所以谓语为live。故选C项。
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题
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高考倒装句专项练习 Part One 单项选择 1._______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke