九年级英语知识点整理：倒装句精选

九年级英语知识点整理：倒装句

莲

山课件

m 九年级英语知识点整理：倒装句

英语句子的基本语序为主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了某种需要，如保持句子平衡、强调或固定的句型结构，而把谓语放在主语之前，这种语序叫倒装语序。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装两种。倒装句是初中阶段学习的重点语法之一，现将几种常见的倒装语序归纳如下：

一、全部倒装

把谓语部分全部放在主语之前，叫做全部倒装。

1.在there/here+be（或表示状态的动词）结构中使用全部倒装句式。例如：

Therearesomeflowersinthepicture.图画里有些鲜花。Thereisonlybreadandwater.只有水和面包了。Longlongago，therelivedaking.很久很久以前，那里住着一位国王。

Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信。

注意：be动词一般应与主语部分的第一个名词在数上保持一致。

2.here，there，not，then，thus，in，up，away等副词位于句首时，谓语动词常用come，go，lie，run等，要用全

部倒装。例如：

Herecomesthebus！公共汽车来啦！

outranthechildren！孩子们跑出来了！

注意：如主语是人称代词，则只把副词提到句首，主语和谓语的位置不变。例如：

Thereheis！他在那儿！

Heretheycome！他们来了！

Awayshewent.她走了。

3.如果把句子中的地点状语提前，谓语动词为be，sit，come，lie，stand等时，需要全部倒装。例如：onthehillstandsatemple.山上立着一座庙宇。

4.表语出现在句首时，为了保持句子的平衡，强调表语或使上下文衔接，常用全部倒装结构。例如：Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliketothechine sepeople.他们对中国人民为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。coveringmuchoftheearth’ssurfaceiswater.覆盖在地球表面的主要是水。

5.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，需全部倒装。例如：“Xiaomingmadegreatprogresslastterm，”saidhisteacher.他的老师说：“上学期肖明取得了很大进步。”

但如果主语为代词或谓语还有其他词修饰时，则不能倒装。例如：

“Whatareyoudoing？”heasked.他问：“你在做什么？”6.介词短语做表语时可以使用倒装句式，表示强调。例如：Attheheadofthequeuewasanoldwoman.排头的是位老太太。

二、部分倒装

只把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。

1.在一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中常用倒装句。例如：IsLilysingingordancing？莉莉是在唱歌还是在跳舞？Whatdoesyourmotherdo？你妈妈是干什么的？

2.否定副词或半否定副词（如：no，not，never，seldom，little，hardly，rarely，nowhere等）位于句首时，或否定副词短语（如：innoway，onnoaccount，atnotime，innocase，bynomeans等）位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。例如：

NeverinmylifehaveIheardsuchathing.我生平从未听过这样的事儿。

3.以否定句notonly...butalso，nosooner...than，hardly/scarcely...when等开头的关联结构置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。例如：NeverbeforehaveIseensuchawonderfulpark.我从未看到过这么漂亮的公园。NosoonerhadIgoneoutthanhecametoseeme.我一出去，他就来看我。

4.在so...that，such...that句型中，如so，such位于句首，则前半句倒装。例如：Sobusyishethathehasnotimetoplaywithhisdaughter.他这么忙，以至于没有时间陪他女儿玩。

5.频度副词always，often，once，only等出现在句首时句子常用倒装结构。例如：Notalwayscanpeopledowhattheywantto.人们并不总能做他们想做的事。

但当only修饰状语不位于句首时，或位于句首的only修饰的不是状语，而是主语，则不倒装。例如：onlyadoctorcandoit.只要一个医生就能做到。

6.在以so开头的句子中，使用倒装句式可以使所表达的意思更趋简洁，其汉语意思为“也”。例如：Hecanrideabike，andsocanI.他会骑自行车，我也会。

Shesawit，andsodidI.她看见了，我也看见了。

注意：（1）如果前句的谓语动词是实义动词，倒装结构中用助动词do，does或did；如果前句的谓语中含有be动词、助动词或情态动词，倒装结构中则要根据其主语使用相应的动词。例如：

Hecandoit，andsocanI.他能做到，我也能做到。Heisworkinghard，andsoarewe.他在努力工作，我们也在努力工作。

（2）有时so可以表示对前句内容的进一步肯定，意思相当于“是的；的确如此”，此时不可使用倒装结构。例如：—Theywillhaveagoodtimethisevening.他们今晚会玩得很愉快。

—Sotheywill.的确如此。

—It’sfinetoday，isn’tit？今天天气不错，是吗？—Ah，soitis.啊！的确如此。

7.在以neither/nor开头的句子中，常常使用倒装句式，表示“也不”。例如：

Tomdidn’twatchTVlastnight.Neither/NordidI.汤姆昨晚没看电视，我也没看。

Theyhaven’tbeentoAustralia.Neither/NorhaveI.他们没去过澳大利亚，我也没去过。

8.连词as引导让步状语从句时，从句需采用倒装结构，这时往往把动词、形容词、名词、副词或分词提到主语之前。结构为：名词（不加冠词）/形容词/副词/动词/分词+as+主语+谓语。例如：

youngasheis，heknowsalot.尽管他很年轻，但是他知道很多。

Surroundedaswewerebytheenemy，wemanagedtofightourwayout.尽管被敌人包围了，我们还是设法冲了出来。

9.在含有were，should，had的虚拟条件句中，可以省略if 而把这三个词提前。例如：

Hadyoutoldmeearlier，Icouldhavedonebetter.如果你早点告诉我，我可以做得更好。

WereIyou，Iwouldtryitagain.如果我是你，我会再尝试一次。

10.such作表语置于句首时，部分倒装。例如：Suchismyteacher.我的老师就是这样的。

11.在as和than引导的缩略式比较状语从句中也常采用倒装结构。例如：

Hewasacatholic，asweremostofhisfriends.他是天主教徒，他的朋友也大多数也是天主教徒。Shetraveledagreatdeal，asdidmostofherfriends.她经常旅行，她的朋友大多数也是这样。

12.程度副词so及其所修饰的成分出现在句首时，句子也常用倒装结构。例如：Sofrightenedwasheinthedarknessthathedidnotdaretomov

e.他在黑暗中是如此害怕，以至于不敢动。

13.在某些表示祝愿的句子里。例如：

mayyoubehappy！祝你幸福！

倒装有两种:

将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装

(completeInversion)。如:Incameamanwithawhitebeard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(PartialInversion)。如:onlyoncewasjohnlatetoclass. 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。

一、表示强调:

倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:

1.only+状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。

eg.onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。

eg.onlyafterhehadspokenouttheworddidherealizehehadm adeabigmistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

2.not,little,hardly,scarcely,nomore,nolonger,innowa y,never,seldom,notonly,nosooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。

eg.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbeg.antorain.我刚到家就下起了雨。

eg.SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus.我很少乘公共汽车上班。

3.so/such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so/such和that之间的部分。

eg.Sounreasonablewashispricethateverybodystartled.他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。

eg.Tosuchlengthdidshegoinrehearsalthatthetwoactorsw alkedout.她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。

以上各例子都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。

二、承上启下

有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。

eg.Theybrokeintoheruncle'sbedroomandfoundthemanlyin gonthefloor,dead.Aroundhisheadwasabrownsnake.他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。

eg.Wereallyshouldnotresentbeingcalledpaupers.Pauper sweare,andpaupersweshallremain.我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。

三、制造悬念,渲染气氛

在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如: Hangingonthewallwasasplendidpainting.墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。

再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节: outofthebosomoftheAir,

outofthecloud-foldsofhergarmentsshaken, overthewoodlandsbrownandbare,

overtheharvest-fieldsforsaken,

Silent,andsoft,andslow,

Descendsthesnow.

在这一节诗里,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。

四、平衡结构

英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。

1.以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒

装语序。

eg.Tothecoalminecameacom-panyofPLAsoldierswithorder sfromtheheadquarterstorescuethetrappedminers.

eg.AcompanyofPLAsoldierscametothecoalminewithorders fromtheheadquarterstorescuethetrappedminers.

一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。

eg.onthegroundlaysomeairconditioners,whicharetobesh ippedtosomeothercities.

eg.Someairconditionerslayontheground,whicharetobesh ippedtosomeothercities.

地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。

从例句中可看出,采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱,读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。

2.以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。

eg.Suchwouldbeourhomeinthefuture.我们将来的家就是这个样子。

3.以副词here,there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。

eg.Hereistheletteryouhavebeenlookingforwardto.你盼望已久的信在这儿。

五、使描写生动

有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down,up,out,in,off,on,away等)或拟声词(bang,crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。

eg.Upwenttherocketintotheair.嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。

eg.Downjumpedthecriminalfromthethirdfloorwhenthepol icemanpointedhispistolathim.当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。

eg.Boomwentthecannon!轰隆一声大炮开火了!

eg.Bangcameanothershot!砰!又是一声枪响!

以上句子简洁明快,生动逼真地描述了有关动作,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。

"Stopthief!Stopthief!"Thereisamagiccryinthesound.Th etradesmanleaveshiscounter,...Awaytheyrun,pell—mell,helter—skelter,yelling—screaming,... "Stopthief!Stopthief!"Thecryistakingbyahundredvoice s,...Awaytheyfly,splashingthroughthemud,upgothewind

ow,outrunthepeople.(Dickens)

作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away,up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Awaytheyrun,Awaytheyfly,upgothewindow,outrunthepeop le。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。

倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法,不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力,对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。

莲

山课件

英语倒装句(最全面_最简洁)

英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。基本语序（natural order）：主语+谓语+宾语（subject + predicate+ object） I love English. 完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语 Here came the headmaster. 部分倒装 (partial inversion) 助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词 Nerve will I forgive you. 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 例题: ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。如:Here you are. There she comes. (2).表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. 题：There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。句式：介词短语＋vi＋主语（必须是名词）如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.

英语-倒装句用法

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题

倒装句一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用）或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首

英语倒装句的用法归纳

英语部分倒装用法归纳 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚xx这个会议的重要性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。【注意】 (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

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英语倒装句用法 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

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英语倒装句的用法讲解倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。例如：The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来，然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如： 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如： 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his f inancial position that he can’t sleep at night.

九年级英语知识点整理：倒装句 精选