历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词”

历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词（或称衔接词）”

Preface ：“逻辑关系词”对于一篇好的文章来说是非常重要的！！！它就像一座桥，连接段与段、句与句，起到一种微妙的“衔接上下文”作用，即承上启下、起承转合、过渡性作用。有效充分地利用逻辑关系词可以让你的文章“语义连贯、完整、顺畅”，不至于太突兀！下面就是我耗费心血、精心整理而成的历年考研英语中常见的十五种逻辑关系词，掌握了这些有助于你做阅读理解，有助于在阅读中更好、更快地把握文章的的写作思路和整体结构框架，理清文章的逻辑顺序与段与段之间的语义、逻辑关系，从而迅速找出正确答案。有利于做排序题，更有利于你的写作！！！（写作时尽量用那些字数多的短语，这样可以增加作文字数）。需要注意的一点是，有的逻辑关系词不只表示一种逻辑关系，有些逻辑关系之间是贯通的，例如 otherwise 表示转折、对比、结果 3 种逻辑关系；让步之中含有转折的含义；对比之中含有转折、强调之意；并列之中含有递进的含义，例如as well as，as well，also，too既表示并列又表示递进；总结之中含有强调的含义，例如substantially，generally，mainly 既表示总结又表示强调;递进之中有补充解释说明之意，例如namely，in other words。考研朋友们在做题中应当加以体会和领悟。期望本文能对考研的朋友有所裨益。同时本人热烈欢迎各位朋友踊跃对本文加以批评和相互交流，在此，我对朋友们的帮助表示无尽的感激之情！！！

第一，表示因果（世界上最重要的一种关系就是因果关系）

1.表示原因

because （ of ） =be responsible for = as = since =for = therein = root =origin （ al ） =causality = due ∕ owing ∕ thanks

∕according to = be attributed∕contributed to （原因是）= now ∕ in that =seeing ∕ considering ∕ given （ that ） = on

account of =on this account = on ground of ∕ that （强调主观理

由） = out of = for the sake of = in （ the ） light of = in view of （ the fact that ） = by ∕ in virtue of = by reason of = as

a result ∕ consequence of = in consequence of =arise from = put

sth down to sth（把……归因于……）

【注】put down ① 把……归因于+ to sth ② 把……看作∕视

为 put sth down as sth ③使（当众）出丑，让某人丢人现

眼④ 写下，记下⑤ 将……提请（议会或委员会）审议 to put down a motion∕amendment提交一项动议或修正案⑥ 登记，

注册，列入名单 + for sth 例句：Put me down for three tickets for Saturday。

2.表示结果

①So = hence =therefore = therefor = thereby = thereof =

thereout = therewithal = thereupon = thus = consequent(ly)=

result （ ing ） =effect =consequence = in consequence = as a

result ∕ consequence = result in = accordingly = give rise

to = lead to = arouse = agitate =awaken = fire up = provoke =

spark = spur = stimulate = stir （激起，引起，引发，激发）= trigger

= activate = prompt = set in motion = set off = contribute

∕ attribute to = bring about ∕on =present =it follows ∕

turns out that …

②Or else = otherwise 否则，要不然

【注】 or else 与 otherwise 既表示转折，又表示对比，还表示结

果。

第二，表示对比

1.表示“相似性的”对比

①Likewise = like =similar （ ly ） = akin = parallel

（ with …） = analogous ∕ analogy = comparable = by ∕ in

comparison （ with …）与……相似的

②Identical = same 完全相同的 = much as = as much 同……

一样

be consistent with = consistently = be in agreement with =

coincide with …= accord ∕agree with = match（意见、

利益等）与……一致的，相符的

2.表示“差异性的”对比（这些词也be可以表示转折、强调）

Unlike = by ∕ in contrast = in turn = in contrast to ∕ with

= conversely = alternatively = on the contrary = contrary to

= contrarily = on the other hand = otherwise = while = whereas

= （ run ） counter to 与……相反的，但是，然而

3.暂时无法确定是“差异性”还是“相似性”的

①比较级、最高级 most important = dominant(ly)= largely

②Of … and …

第三，表示递进

①besides =therewith = as well as = as well = and = also =

too = in addition （ to ） = moreover = furthermore = apart ∕ aside from

除……之外还，此外，而且，加之（用于“包括的”特殊人或事物前）

②that is （ to say ） = namely 也就是说（有补充解释说明的作

用）

③to put it another way = put another way = in other words 换

句话说（有补充解释说明的作用）

④simply put ∕ stated ∕ spoken 简言之

⑤or rather 或者更确切地说

【注】注意 besides 与 except 的区别。例如：① All of us passed besides John 。（约翰也及格了）；② All of us passed except John 。

（约翰没有及格） except 用于“不包括”的特殊人或事物前

第四，表示补充（解释、说明）

① But = except （ for ） = apart ∕ aside from = other than

除……之外（都），常用于否定句中，用于“不包括”的特殊人或事物前。

例如：① No one saw it but me 。

②There is nobody here other than me 。

②that is （ to say ） = namely 也就是说（有补充解释说

明的作用）

③to put it another way = put another way = in other words

换句话说（有补充解释说明的作用）

④冒号、破折号

第五，表示让步

① Despite = in spite of = notwithstanding = regardless ∕

irrespective of = out of account （不予考虑）= in disregard of = for all （ that ） = although = though = as = while = even （if）= much as （用于句首）虽然= granting ∕ granted that

不管，不顾，尽管（有），虽然，即使

②after all 毕竟

③certainly = of course = indeed = it is true that …

的确

④undoubtedly = there is no doubt that …毫无疑问的

是……

⑤admittedly = we have to admit that …应该承认的是……

⑥it may be true that …或许真实的是……

⑦there is no denying that …不可否认的是……

⑧to be sure = although （常与 but 连用）可以肯定的是…

⑨ at least 至少

第六，表示转折

①Instead （ of ） = rather than （是……）而不是

②But = yet = although = though = while = whereas = when = only

= （ but ） rather = instead = still = nevertheless = nonetheless

= much as（用于句首）尽管如此，然而，虽然，但是

③Otherwise = or else 否则，要不然

④In effect ∕fact ∕reality = indeed = virtually 实际上，

事实上，的确

【注】 although ， though ， while ， whereas ， to be sure ， in effect ∕ fact ， indeed 既表示让步，又表示转折。

第七，表示条件

①if = providing ∕ provided ∕ suppose ∕ supposing that

如果，假如

②in case of = in the event of 万一……

③failing 如果不能，如果没有

④but for ∕ that 要不是，若非（主句用虚拟语气）

⑤unless 除非

⑥as long as = only if 只要

⑦on condition that …条件是……

⑧if only 但愿，要是……就好了（常与虚拟语气连用）

⑨ only if 必须在……的条件下（引导条件状语从句）

第八，表示目的

①For fear of = lest 以免，以防

②For the sake of … = in the desire to do sth 为

了……

③ in order to

【注】 for the sake of 既表示原因，又表示目的。

第九，表示引出新对象

① About = concerning = regarding = with regard to = as for ∕to = in respect of 关于

② in terms of 就……而论，在……方面

③ when it comes to …当提到……时

④as such 就其本身而言；就……的严格词义而言

第十，表示强调

①Above all = most important = valuable = dominant（ly）

=largely = most leading = generally = mainly = chief =

substantially= the first and more important = matter = signify = for the most part = most = a large proportion of 具有重要

性，最重要的是

②In effect ∕fact ∕reality = indeed = virtually 事实上，

实际上，的确，其实

③In any case = anyway = at any rate 无论如何，总之

④比较级、最高级

⑤ Noteworthy = Of note= Notable = noticeable =Striking=

Remarkable= marked = express （明确的） = evident = distinctly = obvious = clear （ lee ） = dominant =apparent =crystal （显

而易见的） = realizing （清晰生动的，明确无误的） = Worth

mentioning= observable = spectacular = pronounced = dramatically = understandable= palpable= Important= Significant

显著的，值得注意的，明显的，显而易见的，清晰明了的

⑥ reinforce = stress = strengthen = emphasize = build （sth）

up 加强，巩固，增加，强调

⑦ always = invariably = continually = consistently

⑧ considerably相当地

【注】 in effect ∕fact∕reality ， indeed 表示让步、转折、强调；

比较级、最高级表示对比、强调。

第十一，表示总结

① On the whole = all in all =overall = in conclusion ∕

summary ∕ general = generally （ speaking ）= as a whole

=mainly = substantially = to sum up = conclude = come to

the conclusion 总的来说

② in short ∕ brief = in a word 简而言之

③ in any case = at any rate = anyway 总之，无论如何

第十二，表示时间

①Meanwhile = simultaneously = therewithal 同时地 =

coincide with…与……同时发生

crop 【C】同时发生的事情；同时做某事的一群人，一批人+ of 如：the current crop of graduate trainees 目

前这一批毕业实习生

②Preceding = previous （ ly ） = former = prior to 先前

的

③Subsequent = following = in the wake of = upon = after = latter

随后的

④Lattermost 最后的

⑤Of late = lately = recent = latterly 最近

⑥To late= as yet = hitherto = up to the present = up to that

point = so far 迄今为止

⑦Present （ ly ） = current （ ly ） =at present 当前的

（地），现在

⑧For the present 暂且，目前

⑨ Around the clock 昼夜不停

⑩ No longer 不再

⑾ initial（ly）最初，开始 = at the beginning

of initiatory 最初的

⑿ for a while 一会儿

⒀ perpetual∕perpetuity∕forever ∕for good∕permanent ∕

chronic（长期的）长久，永远

【注】 chronic ①（尤指疾病）长期的，慢性的，连续复发的 = continually recurring

例如：the country’s chronic unemployment problem 国家的长期失业问题

②长期患病的，长期有某

种习惯的例如：a chronic alcoholic 酗酒成性的人

chronically 长期地，慢性地

反义词—intermittent = occasional（ly）= temporary 暂时的

⒁before long 不久以后

⒂ long before 很久以前

第十三，表示举例

①Like = such as = for instance ∕ example = take ∕ consider

∕ think of ∕ remember …（ as an example ） = a good case in

point is … =from … to …（ to …） =to illustrate = as an

illustration

②并列的 there be 句型

③ let's take a look at∕return to the example of…

④ in the case of…比如在……

第十四，表示并列

① And ∕ also ∕ too=as well ∕ or = alternatively ∕ as well as( 不但，而且 ) ∕ along with （连同……在一起）

②分号

第十五，表示方式

①As if∕though好像

②as 如……

③ just as 正如……