考研英语大纲词汇(带音标和例句)超全版本(字母A)(369个单词)
考研英语大纲词汇（带音标和例句）超全版本（字母A）
（369个单词）
1. a [ei] art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个
Julia got straight A’s (=all A’s) in high school.
2. abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃
How could she abandon her own child?
3.abdomen [?b'd?umen] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)
Then Loi pointed at his abdomen and grimaced with pain to make sure I understood.
4.abatement [?'beitm?nt] n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销
We waited for the storm to abate.
5.abide [?'baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持；vt.忍受，容忍
Agreement to abide by the laws of the land is not enough.
I can’t abide that man –he’s so self-satisfied.
6.ability [?'biliti] n.能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资
I admire his ability to listen.
?Don’t say: I admire his ability of listening.
7.able ['eibl] a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的
They should be able to offer you the support you need at an academic and personal level.
8.abnormal [?b'n?:m?l] a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的
My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet.
9.aboard [?'b?:d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机、车）
They finally went aboard the plane.
10.abolish [?'b?li?] vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消
Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century.
11.abound [?'baund] vi.大量存在；(~in，~with)充满，富于
Hotels and guest houses abound in the two towns nearest Meteora: Kastraki and Kalambaka.
The forests abound with deer, birds, and squirrels.
12.about [?'baut] ad.在周围；大约 prep.关于；在周围 a.准备
He lied about his age.
13.above [?'b?v] a.上述的 ad.在上面,在前文 prep.在..之上，高于
I heard a strange noise coming from the room above.
14.abroad [?'br?:d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传
I’ve never lived abroad before.
15.abrupt [?'br?pt] a.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的
Sorry, I didn’t mean to be so abrupt.
16.absence ['?bs?ns] n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在场；缺席的时间
Ms Leighton will be in charge during my absence (=while I am away).
17.absent ['?bs?nt, ?b'sent] a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的
Local women were conspicuously absent (=obviously not there) from the meeting.
18.absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的
I have absolute confidence in her.
19.absorb [?b's?:b, -'z?:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注；吞并/兼并
Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.
20.abstract ['?bstr?kt] a.抽象的 n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取；摘录要点
Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (=thinking about ideas).
21. absurd [?b's?:d] a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的
It seems an absurd idea.
22. abundance [?'b?nd?ns] n.丰富，充裕，大量
One quality the team possessed in abundance was fighting spirit.
23. abundant [?'b?nd?nt] a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的
The food was abundant and delicious.
24. abuse [?'bju:z, ?'bju:s] vt.滥用；虐待，辱骂；诋毁 n.滥用；恶习；弊端
Many children suffer racial abuse at school.
25. academic [,?k?'demik] a.学院的，学术性的；大学的；理论的
He possessed no academic qualifications.
26. academy [?'k?d?mi] n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院
He was educated privately at academies in Margate.
27. accelerate [?k'sel?reit] v.使加速，使增速，促进 vi.加快，增加
The car accelerated smoothly away.
28. accent "['?ks?nt, ?k'sent]" "n.口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读"
He had a strong Irish accent.
29. accept [?k'sept] vt.接受，领受；认可，同意 vi.同意，认可
Rick accepted her offer of coffee.
30. acceptable [?k'sept?bl] adj.可接受的, 合意的
How do we reach an acceptable level of data security?
31. acceptance [?k'sept?ns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳；承认，认可
He wrote a letter of acceptance (=a letter in which you agree to accept a job, university place etc) to the university.
32. access ['?kses]n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口 vi.存取
The hotel has rooms with access for wheelchairs.
33. accessory [?k'ses?ri] n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰
The store specializes in wedding gowns and accessories.
34. accident ['?ksid?nt] "n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)"
Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road accidents.
35. accidental "[,?ksi'dent?l]" a.偶然的；意外的；无意中的
Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage.
36. acclaim [?'kleim] v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞
His work was acclaimed by art critics.
37. accommodate [?'k?m?deit] vt.向…提供住处；对...予以照顾性考虑
He bought a huge house to accommodate his library.
38. accommodation "[?,k?m?'dei??n]" n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应
They reached an accommodation.
39. accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏
Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.
40. accomplish "[?'k?mpli?, ?'k?m-]" v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务)
We have accomplished all we set out to do.
41. accord [?'k?:d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致
You will not be accorded any special treatment.
42. accordance [?'k?:d?ns] n.一致，和谐，符合
Use this product only in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
43. according to [?'k?:di? tu] prep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视…
According to the police, his attackers beat him with a blunt instrument.
44. accordingly [?'k?:di?li] ad.相应地，照着办，按照；于是，因此
Katherine still considered him a child and treated him accordingly.
45. account [?'kaunt] a.叙述，说明；账目，账户 vi.说明，解释
This gives a first-hand account of the war.
46. accountant [?'kaunt?nt] n.会计人员，会计师
People setting up in business on their own really need to employ an accountant.
47. accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积
He had accumulated $20,000 in interest.
48. accuracy ['?kjur?si] n.准确（性）；精确；准确度
There have been questions about the accuracy of the report.
49. accurate ['?kjur?t] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的
Police believe Derek gave a reasonably accurate account of what happened.
50. accuse [?'kju:z] vt.控告，指责 vi.指控，指责
He was accused of murder.
51. accustomed [?'k?st?md] a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语)
We were accustomed to working together.
52. ache [eik] vi.痛；哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛
His feet were aching from standing so long.
53. achieve [?'t?i:v] vt.实现，完成；达到，得到vi.达到预期目的
She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor.
54. acid ['?sid]"n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的"
The acid burned a hole in her coat.
55. acknowledge [?k'n?lid?] vt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢
Are you prepared to acknowledge your responsibility?
56. acquaint [?'kweint] vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉
Please acquaint me with the facts of the case.
57. acquaintance [?'kweint?ns] n.认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人
He's just a business acquaintance.
58. acquire [?'kwai?] v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯)
I've suddenly acquired a stepbrother.
59. acquisition "[,?kwi'zi??n]" n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西The money will be spent on acquisitions for the university library.
60. acre ['eik?] n.英亩；田地；地产
Each house has acres of space around it (= a lot of space).
61. acrobat ['?kr?b?t]n.特技演员，杂技演员
Apparently he was something of an acrobat as well.
62. across "[?'kr?s, ?'kr?:s]" prep.横过，越过；在的对面 ad.横过，穿过
The yard measures about 50 feet across.
63. act [?kt]v.表演；举动；起作用 n.行为，法令；一幕
The murder was the act of a psychopath.
64. action ['?k??n] n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗
The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive. 65. activate ['?ktive it] vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用
The gene is activated by a specific protein.
66. active ['?ktiv]adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的
Although he's almost 80, he is still very active.
67. activity [?k'tiv?ti] n.活动；活力；能动性；
The streets were noisy and full of activity.
68. actor ['?kt?] n.男演员；演员，行动者
We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.
69. actress ['?ktris]n.女演员
We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.
70. actual ['?kt?u?l] a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的
What were his actual words?
71. acute [?'kju:t] a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的
There is an acute shortage of water.
72. adapt [?'d?pt]vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写 vi.适应
These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.
73. add [?d]vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添
The juice contains no added sugar.
74. addict [?'dikt] v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人
My nephew is a complete video game addict.
75. addition [?'di??n] n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)
The addition should match the architecture of the house.
76. additional [?'di??n?l] a.额外的，附加的，另外的
The government provided an additional $25 million to expand the service.
77. address [?'dres] n.住址；致词 v.向...致词；在信封上写姓名
What's your name and address?
78. adequate ['?dikwit]adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的
The room was small but adequate.
79. adhere [?d'hi?] vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随
Clean the surface first, or the paint will not adhere.
80. adjacent [?'d?eis?nt] a.(to)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的
Our farmland was adjacent to the river.
81. adjective ['?d?iktiv] n.形容词 a.形容词的，用作形容词的“Reliable” is not an adjective that could be applied to my car.
82. adjoin [?'d??in] v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连
A barn adjoins the farmhouse.
83. adjust [?'d??st] vt.调节；整顿，调整 vi.适应(to)；使调节
The brakes need to be adjusted.
84. administer [?d'minist?] v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予
The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.
85. administration "[?d,mini'strei??n]" n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门
Successive administrations have failed to solve the country's economic problems.
86. admire [?d'mai?] "vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖"
Let's just sit and admire the view.
87. admission [?d'mi??n] n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券
Hospital admission is not necessary in most cases.
88. admit [?d'mit] vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入
It was a stupid thing to do, I admit.
89. adolescent "[,?d?u'les?nt]" n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的
Stop acting like an adolescent!
90. adopt [?'d?pt] vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养
All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.
91. adore [?'d?:] "vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢"
She adores working with children.
92. adult "['?d?lt, ?'d?lt]" n.成年人 a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的
Children must be accompanied by an adult.
93. advance "[?d'vɑ:ns, ?d'v?ns]"n.前进，预付 vi.前进，进展 vt.促进，推进
We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.
94. advanced "[?d'vɑ:nst, -'v?nst]" a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的
There were only three of us on the advanced course.
95. advantage [?d'vɑ:ntid?] n.优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处
She had the advantage of a good education.
96. advent ['?dv?nt] n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临
However, it was the advent of television which really transformed sportsmen.
97. adventure "[?d'vent??, ?d-]" n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇 vt.大胆进行
When you're a kid, life is one big adventure.
98. adverb ['?dv?:b] n.副词 a.副词的
In “speak kindly,” “incredibly deep,” “just in time,” and “too quickly,” “kindly,” “incredibly,” “just,” and “too” are all adverbs.
99. adverse "['?dv?:s, ?d'v?:s]" a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的
This drug is known to have adverse side effects.
100. advertise ['?dv?taiz] vt.公告，公布；为...做广告 vi.登广告
If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper.
101. advice [?d'vais] n.劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见
Follow your doctor's advice.
102.advisable [?d'vaiz?bl] a.可取的，适当的，明智的
Booking tickets early is advisable.
103.advise [?d'vaiz] vt.忠告，劝告，建议；通知，告知
I would strongly advise against going out on your own.
104.advocate "['?dv?keit, '?dv?k?t]" n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者 vt.拥护，提
倡
The group does not advocate the use of violence.
105.aerial ['ε?ri?l] a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的 n.天线
Bees have half a dozen aerial dances to indicate where to find nectar.
106.aeroplane ['ε?r?plein] n.(airplane)(英)飞机
The aeroplane was carrying 350 people.
107.aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的
Their furniture was more aesthetic than functional.
108.affair [?'fε?] n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事
We are expecting a statement from the home affairs (= political events in your own country) spokesman.
109.affect "[?'fekt, '?fekt]"vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动 n.情感，感情
How will these changes affect us?
110.affection [?'fek??n] n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适
He didn't show his wife any affection.
111.affiliate [?'filieit] v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构，分公司
The hospital is affiliated with the local university.
112.affirm [?'f?:m] "vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；"
I can affirm that no one will lose their job.
113.affluent ['?flu?nt] a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的
The 1950s were an age of affluence in the U.S.
114.afford [?'f?:d] vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起
None of them could afford $50 for a ticket.
115.afraid [?'freid] adj.害怕的，恐惧的；犯愁的，不乐意的
She was afraid to open the door.
116.after "['ɑ:ft?, '?f-]" prep.在...以后；在...后面 adv.以后，后来
I go swimming every day after work.
117.afternoon "[,ɑ:ft?:'nu:n]" n.下午，午后
In the afternoon they went shopping.
118.afterward "['ɑ:ft?w?d, '?f-]" ad.(afterwards)以后，后来
She was sorry afterward for what she said.
119.again "[?'ɡen, -'ɡein]" ad.再次，另一次；重新；除此，再，更，还
This must never happen again.
120.against "[?'ɡenst, ?'ɡeinst]" prep.对着，逆；反对；违反；紧靠着；对比
That's against the law.
121.age [eid?] n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间 v.(使)变老
This game is for children of all ages.
122.agency ['eid??nsi] n.代理(处)；代办处；[美](政府的)机关，厅
You can book at your local travel agency.
123.agenda [?'d?end?] n.议事日程，记事册
The next item on the agenda is the publicity budget.
124.agent ['eid??nt] n.代理人；代理商；产生作用的人或事物
Our agent in London deals with all U.K. sales.
125.aggravate ['?ɡr?veit] "vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火"
Pollution can aggravate asthma.
126.aggressive [?'ɡresiv] a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的
He gets aggressive when he's drunk.
127.agitate ['?d?iteit] v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动
This remark seemed to agitate her guest.
128.ago [?'ɡ?u] ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前
How long ago did you buy it?
129.agony ['?ɡ?ni] n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤
It was agony not knowing where the children were.
130.agree [?'ɡri:] vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定
I agree with her analysis of the situation.
131.agreeable [?'ɡri:?bl] a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的
He seemed extremely agreeable.
132.agreement [?'ɡri:m?nt] n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意，一致
They had an agreement never to talk about work at home.
133.agriculture ['?ɡrik?lt??] n.农业，农艺，农耕
The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade. 134.ahead [?'hed] ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前
We've got a lot of hard work ahead.
135.aid [eid] n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物 vi.援助，救援
An extra $10 million in foreign aid has been promised.
136.aim [eim] n.目的；瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准
He has always aimed high (= tried to achieve a lot).
137.air [ε?] n.空气；(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风；晾干
Let's go out for some fresh air.
There was an air of complete confidence about her.
138.air-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统
Is the air conditioning on?
139.aircraft ['ε?krɑ:ft] n.飞机，飞船，飞行器
The systems are built for jet aircraft.
140.airline ['ε?lain] n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的
He needed to buy an airline ticket immediately.
141.airport ['ε?p?:t] n.机场，航空站，航空港
She arrived at Sao Paulo international airport on Friday to begin her journey. 142.aisle [ail] n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道
Coffee and tea are in the next aisle.
143.alarm [?'lɑ:m] n.惊恐；警报(器) vt.惊动，惊吓；向…报警
“What have you done?” Ellie cried in alarm.
144.album ['?lb?m] "n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册"
I keep the photographs in an album.
145.alcohol ['?lk?h?l] n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料
He never drinks alcohol.
146.alert [?'l?:t] a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的 vt.使…警觉
Try to stay alert while driving at night.
147.alien ['eilj?n] n.外侨，外国人；外星人 a.外国的；相异的
In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security.
148.alike [?'laik] a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地
My sister and I do not look alike.
149.alive [?'laiv] a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的
We don't know whether he's alive or dead.
150.all [?:l] a.全部的；非常的 ad.完全地，很 pron.全部
All my plants have died.
151.allege [?'led?] v.断言，宣称；指控
He is alleged to have mistreated the prisoners.
152.alleviate [?'li:vieit] v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)
A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.
153.alliance [?'lai?ns] n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻
The unions are now in alliance with the Democrats.
154.allocate ['?l?ukeit] v.分配，分派；拨给；划归
More resources are being allocated to the project.
155.allow [?'lau] vt.允许，准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到
His parents won't allow him to stay out late.
156.allowance [?'lau?ns] n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许
Do you get an allowance for clothing?
157.alloy "['?l?i, ?'l?i]" n.合金vt.将…铸成合金
Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.
158.ally "['?lai, ?'lai]" n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联His sister was his ally against their grandparents.
159.almost ['?:lm?ust] adv.几乎，差不多
It's a mistake they almost always make.
160.alone [?'l?un] a.单独的，孤独的 ad.单独地，独自地；仅仅
I don't like going out alone at night.
161.along [?'l??] a d.向前；和...一起，一同 prep.沿着，顺着
I looked along the shelves for the book I needed.
162.alongside [?'l??'said] ad.在旁边 prep.和...在一起；在...旁边A police car pulled up alongside us.
163.aloud [?'laud] adv.出声地，大声地
The teacher listened to the children reading aloud.
164.alphabet ['?lf?bit] n.字母表；初步，入门
Alpha is the first letter of the Greek alphabet.
165.already [?:l'redi] ad.已，已经，早已
“Lunch?” “No thanks, I've already eaten.”
166.also ['?:ls?u] ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地
I didn't like it that much. Also, it was much too expensive.
167.alter ['?:lt?] vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化
Prices did not alter significantly during 2010.
168.alternate ['?:lt?neit] a.交替的，轮流的 v.(使)交替，(使)轮流John has to work on alternate Sundays.
169.alternative [?:l't?:n?tiv] n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍 a.二选一的
You can be paid in cash weekly or by check monthly; those are the two alternatives.
170.although [?:l'e?u] conj.尽管，虽然...但是
Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.
171.altitude ['?ltitju:d]n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地
We are flying at an altitude of 18,000 feet.
172.altogether "[,?:lt?'ɡee?]" ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之
I am not altogether happy about the decision.
173.aluminum [?'lju:min?m] n.(aluminium)铝
Aluminum is a light gray metal used for making pans.
174.always "['?:lweiz, -wiz]" ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终
We're not always this busy!
175.amateur "['?m?t?, ,?m?'t?:]" a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等) The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.
176.amaze [?'meiz] vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇
Just the size of the place amazed her.
177.ambassador [?m'b?s?d?] n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表
The best ambassadors for the sport are the players.
178.ambiguous [?m'biɡju?s] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的
His role has always been ambiguous.
179.ambition [?m'bi??n] n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心
It had been her lifelong ambition.
180.ambitious [?m'bi??s] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的
They were very ambitious for their children (= they wanted them to be successful).
181.ambulance ['?mbjul?ns] n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机
Call an ambulance!
182.amend [?'mend] vt.修改，修订，改进
He asked to see the amended version.
183.amiable ['eimj?bl] a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的
Her parents seemed very amiable.
184.amid [?'mid] prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕
He finished his speech amid tremendous applause.
185.among [?'m??] p rep.在…之中；在一群(组)之中；于…之间
It's OK, you're among friends now.
186.amount [?'maunt] "n.总数，数量；数额 v.共计；等同,接近(to)"
You will receive a bill for the full amount.
187.ample ['?mpl] a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的
Ample free parking is available.
188.amplifier ['?mplifai?] n.放大器，扩大器
Below is a six-channel, 600-watt amplifier.
189.amplify ['?mplifai]vt.放大，增强；详述，详加解说
She refused to amplify further.
190.amuse [?'mju:z] vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑
My funny drawings amused the kids.
191.analogue ['?n?l?ɡ] n.类似物；相似体；模拟
Scientists are attempting to compare features of extinct animals with living analogs.
192.analogy [?'n?l?d?i] n.类似，相似，类比，类推
The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.
193.analyse ['?n?laiz] vt.（analyze）分析，分解
He tried to analyze his feelings.
194.analysis [?'n?l?sis] n.(pl.analyses)分析；分解
The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.
195.analytic "[,?n?'litik,-k?l]" a.(analytical)分析的；分解的She’s got an analytical mind.
196.ancestor ['?nsest?] n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱
His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.
197.anchor ['??k?] n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船
The ship lay at anchor two miles off the rocky coast.
198.ancient ['ein??nt] a.古代的，古老的，古式的
(humorous) He's ancient—he must be at least fifty!
199.and "[强?nd, 弱?nd, ?n]" conj.和，与，而且；那么；接连，又Do it slowly and carefully.
200.anecdote ['?nikd?ut] n.轶事，趣闻，短故事
The book is a rich store of anecdote.
201. angel ['eind??l] n.天使，安琪儿
Mary's children are little angels.
202.anger ['??ɡ?] n.愤怒，气愤 vt.使发怒，激怒 vi.发怒
He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.
203.angle ['??ɡl] n.角，角度 v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法）取得
The tower of Pisa leans at an angle.
204.angry ['??ɡri] a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的
Her behavior really made me angry.
205.anguish ['??ɡwi?] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼
Tears of anguish filled her eyes.
206.animal ['?nim?l] n.动物，野兽，牲畜 a.动物的，野兽的
This product has not been tested on animals.
207.ankle ['??kl] n.足踝，踝关节
We found ourselves ankle-deep in water.
208.anniversary "[,?ni'v?:s?ri]" n.周年，周年纪念日
The company is celebrating its 100-year anniversary this year.
209.announce [?'nauns] v.正式宣布；发表；通告；广播（电台节目）
The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.
210.annoy [?'n?i] vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰 vi.招人讨厌
It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.
211.annual ['?nju?l] a.每年的，一年生的 n.年刊；一年生植物
The 12th annual Music Festival runs from Friday 25th to Monday 28th October.
212.anonymous [?'n?nim?s] a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的
The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous.
213.another [?'n?e?] a.另一个，又，再 pron.另一个，类似的一个
Would you like another drink?
214.answer "['ɑ:ns?, '?n-]" vt.回答，答复，答案 v.回答，答复，响应
I rang the bell, but there was no answer.
215.ant [?nt]n.蚁；蚂蚁
There are many types of ant.
216.antenna [?n'ten?] n.(无线电或电视的)天线
The senator was praised for his acute political antennae (= ability to understand complicated political situations).
217.anticipate [?n'tisipeit] vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用
Our anticipated arrival time is 8:30.
218.antique [?n'ti:k] a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire.
219.anxiety [??'zai?ti] n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety.
220.anxious ['?nk??s] a.焦虑的，担心的；急于(得到的)，渴望的
He seemed anxious about the meeting.
221.any ['eni] "a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的"
Take any book you like.
222.anybody "['eni,b?di]" pron.(否定句)任何人；(肯定句)随便哪个人She wasn't anybody before she got that job.
Anybody can use the pool—you don't need to be a member.
223.anyhow ['enihau] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法
It doesn't matter—I didn't care about it anyhow.
224.anyone ['eniw?n] pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人
The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them.
225.anything ['eniθi?] pron.任何东西(事物)；无论什么东西(事物) There's never anything worth watching on TV.
226.anyway ['eniwei] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式
It's too expensive, and anyway the color doesn't look good on you. 227.anywhere ['enihwε?] ad.无论哪里；(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方Many of these animals are not found anywhere else.
228.apart [?'pɑ:t] ad.分离，离开，隔开 a.分离的，分隔的
Their birthdays are only three days apart.
229.apartment [?'pɑ:tm?nt] n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓
I had never been in the prince’s private apartments before.
230.apologise [?'p?l?d?aiz] "v.(to,for)道歉，认错"
Go and apologize to her.
231.apology [?'p?l?d?i] n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护
We would like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today. 232.appal [?'p?:l] v.使惊骇，使恐怖
The idea of sharing a room appalled her.
233.apparatus "[,?p?'reit?s]" n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织
Firefighters needed breathing apparatus to enter the burning house. 234.apparent [?'p?r?nt] "a.表面上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的"
Their devotion was apparent.
235.appeal [?'pi:l] vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉 n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力
The Beatles have never really lost their appeal.
236.appear [?'pi?] vi.出现；出场；问世；仿佛；出版，发表
She didn't appear at all surprised at the news.
237.appearance [?'pi?r?ns] n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.
238.appendix [?'pendiks] n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠
He had to have his appendix out (= removed).
239.appetite ['?pitait]n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味
He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite.
240.applaud [?'pl?:d] vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼
They rose to applaud the speaker.
241.applause [?'pl?:z] n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬
Give her a big round of applause!
242.apple ['?pl] n.苹果，苹果树
英语音标及例词
英语音标及例词 元音 /i:/see tea key /? /ship study /?:/her bird worker purse early /?/ago teacher doctor /ɑ:/ fast car / /cup mother touch /?:/water short door talk saw autumn blackboard /?/ dog what /u:/zoo who ruler /?/put book would woman /e/bed head many friend /?/map /e?/late wait day they eight great /a?/hi my bye high /??/join boy /??/no boat know shoulder /a?/house brown /??/idea near here /e?/hair bear there their carefully /??/sure February
辅音 /p/pen happy /b/bus hobby /t/table bottle /d/dog middle /k/kite cat lock school /g/go egg /t /child watch /d?/jog orange fridge /tr/tree /dr/dress /ts/shirts skates /dz/cards /f/feel office laugh photo /V/very of /θ/mouth /e/that /s/sit maps class city /z/zoo nose jobs /∫/ she sure /?/ usually /h/ he who /m/man summer autumn /n/no beginning know /?/think sing /l/ leg bell /r/red hurry write /w/we what /j/yes
大学英语四级高频词汇 带音标
大学英语四级高频词汇 1. alter /’:lt/ v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst / b:st/ vi. n.突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose / dis’puz/ vi. 除掉,处置,解决,处理 (of) 4. blast / blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸,气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume / kn’sju:m/ v.消耗,耗尽 6. split / split/ v.劈开,割裂,分裂 a. 裂开的 7. spill / spil/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 8. slip /slip/ v. 滑动,滑落,忽略 9. slide /slaid/ v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动,滑面; 幻灯片 10. spit /spit/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 11. bacteria /bk ‘tiri/ n. 细菌 12. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget /b ‘dit/ n.预算 v.编预算,作安排 14. candidate / ‘kndidit/ n. 候选人 15. campus / ‘kmps/ n. (大学)校园 16. liberal / ‘librl/ n.开明人士 adj.慷慨的,大方的 17. transform /trns ‘f:m/ v.转变,变革;变换 18. transmit / ‘trnsimit/ v.传播,播送;传递 19. transplant /trns ‘pla:nt/ v. 移植 20.transport /trns ‘p:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21. shift /ift/ v. 转移,转动;转变 22. vary / ‘vri/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23. vanish / ‘vni/ vi. 消灭,消失,不见 24. swallow / ‘swlu/ v.吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25. suspicion /ss ‘pin/ n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicous /ss ‘pis/ adj.怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4718203813.html,d /maild/ adj. 温暖的,温和的;温柔的,味淡的 28. tender / ‘tend/ adj. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance / ‘nju:sns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事) 30. insignificanct / 7insig ‘nifisnt/ adj. 无意义的, 无足轻重的; 31. accelerate /k ‘sel reit/ v. 加速,促进 32. absolute / ‘bslu:t/ v. adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33. boundary / ‘baundri/ n. 分界线,边界 34. brake /breik/ n. 刹车,制动器v.刹车 35. catalog / ‘ktlg/ n.目录(册) v.编目 36. vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain /vein/ n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct /iks ‘tikt/ adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary / iks’tr:dinri/ adj.特别的,非凡的 40. extreme /iks iks’tri:m/ adj.极度的,极端的 n. 极端 41. agent / ‘eidint/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42. alcohol / ‘lkhl/ n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料 43. appeal / ‘pi:./ vi./n. 呼吁,恳求 44. appreciate / ’pri:ieit/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏 45. approve /’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,批准 46. stimulate / ‘stimjuleit/ vt. 刺激,鼓励 47. acquire/ ’kwai/ vt.取得,获得;学到 48. accomplish/ ’kmpli/ vt.完成,到达;实行 49. network / ‘netw:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50. tide/taid/ n.潮汐;潮流 51. tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁的,整齐的 52. trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹 53. torture/ ‘t:t/ n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54. wander/ ‘wnd/ vi.漫游,闲逛 55. wax/wks/ n.蜡 56. weave/wi:v/ v.织,编 57. preserve /pri ‘z:v/ v.保护,保存,保持,维持 58. abuse/ ‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂 59. academic /k ‘demik/ adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 60. academy / ’kdmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会 61. battery /’’btri/ 电池(组)
(新)英语国际音标48个及例词
（新）英语国际音标48个及例词 元音（20个） 长元音/ɑ://?://?://i://U:/ 短元音/?//?//?//?//?//e//?/ 双元音/e?//a?//??/ /??//e?//??/ /??//a?/ 辅音（28个） 清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//e//z/清辅音/?//ts//t?//tr//h/ 浊辅音/?//dz//d?//dr//r/ 边音/?/ 鼻音/m//n//?/ 半元音/ j// w/ 1. / ɑ: /are car class banana 2. / ? / but bus number lunch supper 3. / ?: /horse tall ball floor draw 4. / ? /box dog mop hot clock 5. / ?: /her bird dirty shirt 6. / ? /ruler number supper doctor 7. / i:/ he she be these Chinese three team 8. / ? /in is sit Jim English 9. / u: /you too school move ruler who 10. / ? /book look cook put 11. / e /egg yes pen seven spell 12. / ? /and can cat bag dad 13. / e? / cake Kate late great play eight 14. / a? / fine nice bike sky 15. / ?? / boy toy oil noise
大学英语四级词汇表带音标
大学英语四级大纲单词表 (共4615)
a art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon[] vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 ability [] n.能力；能耐，本领 able[] a.有能力的；出色的 abnormal []a.不正常的；变态的 aboard[] ad.在船(车)上；上船 about [] prep.关于；在…周围 above [] prep.在…上面；高于 abroad []ad.(在)国外；到处 absence [] n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent [] a.不在场的；缺乏的 absolute []a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely []ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb [] vt.吸收；使专心 abstract [] a.抽象的n.摘要 abundant [] a.丰富的；大量的 abuse []vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 academic [] a.学院的；学术的 academy []n.私立中学；专科院校 accelerate [] vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration []n.加速(度) accent [] n.口音，腔调；重音 accept [] vt.vi.接受；同意 acceptable [] a.可接受/合意的 acceptance []n.接受，验收；承认 access [] n.接近；通道，入口 accessory []n.同谋，从犯；附件 accident [] n.意外的；事故 accidental []a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate [] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation []n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany []vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish []vt.达到(目的)；完成 accord [] vt.使一致；给予 accordance [] n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly [] ad.因此，所以；照着 account [] n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate []vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy []n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate [] a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse [] vt.指责；归咎于 accustom [] vt.使习惯
48个音标例词
48个音标例词 辅音部分 [p] pot pig put people piano [b] book bag big job bear but [t] tooth teacher tea table task [d] dog dig duck dad double [k] cake keep cat cup cap [g] grandpa girl green good god [f] father fat foot full fit [v] five very vent drive vary [s] small study bus yes must [z] jazz zoo zero clothes zig [θ] eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth [δ] those these that this there [∫] cash bush shake shoe ship [з] measure pleasure leisure [t∫]chair chicken lunch [dз] jack job change [tr] tree truck train [dr] dress drink drain
[ts] students coats cats [dz] beds odds codes [m] mum moon morning [n] moon nut needle [?] ink link ring [h] hello hurry hey [l] look leg lake [r] rain radio room [w] window wake week [j] yellow yes you 单元音： [e] yes yellow bed [ae] cat bad dad [a:] are car far [?] pot got dog [?:] call tall or [?] cut nut but [3:]curtain further fur [?]mother color cooler [i] ink big pig [i:] jeep tea eat [u] good book look
四级词汇(带音标)
1.abandon/?’b?nd?n/vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 2.aboard/?’b?:d/ad.在船(车)上；上船 3.absolute/‘?bs?lu:t/a.绝对的；纯粹的 4.absolutely/‘?bs?lu:tli/ad.完全地；绝对地 5.absorb/?b’s?:b/vt.吸收；使专心 6.abstract/’?bstr?kt/n.摘要 7.abundant/?’bΛnd?nt/a.丰富的；大量的 8.abuse/?’bju:z,?’bju:s/vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 9.academic/?k?’demik/a.学院的；学术的 10.accelerate/?k’sel?reit/vt.(使)加快；促进 11.access/‘?kses/n.接近；通道，入口 12.accidental/?ksi’dentl/a.偶然的；非本质的 13.accommodate/?’k?m?deit/vt.容纳；供应，供给 14.accommodation/?,k?m?’dei??n/n.招待设备；预定铺位 15.accompany/?’kΛmp?ni/vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 16.accomplish/?’k?mpli?/vt.达到(目的)；完成 17.accordance/?’k?r:d?ns/n.一致；和谐；授予 18.accordingly/?’k?r:di?li/ad.因此，所以；照着 19.account/?’kaunt/n.记述；解释；帐目 20.accumulate/?’kju:mjuleit/vt.积累vi.堆积 21.accuracy/‘?kjur?si/n.准确(性)；准确度 22.accurate/‘?kjurit/a.准确的，正确无误的 23.accustomed/?’kΛst?md/a.惯常的；习惯的 24.acid/‘?sid/n.酸；酸的，酸性的 25.acquaintance/?’kweint?ns/n.认识；了解；熟人 26.acquire/?’kwai?/vt.取得；获得；学到 27.acre/‘eik?/n.英亩(=6.07亩) 28.adapt/?’d?pt/vt.使适应；改编 29.addition/?’di??n/n.加，加法；附加物 30.additional/?’di??nl/a.附加的，追加的 31.address/?’dres/n.地址；演说；谈吐 32.adequate/‘?dikwit/a.足够的；可以胜任的 33.adjust/?’d?Λst/vt.调整，调节；校正 34.administration/?dminis’trei??n/n.管理；管理部门 35.admission/?d’mi??n/n.允许进入；承认 36.admit/?d’mit/vt.承认；准许…进入 37.advance/?d’va:ns/vi.前进；提高n.进展 38.advanced/?d’va:nst/a.先进的；高级的 39.adventure/?d’vent??/n.冒险；惊险活动 40.advisable/?d’vaiz?bl/n.明智的；可取的
英语四级词汇带音标乱序完整版
College English Test Band 4 totalA 20191212
bicycle/′baisikl/n.自行车，脚踏车circumstance/′s?:k?mst?ns/n.情况，条件；境遇 assist/?′sist/vt.援助，帮助；搀扶 balloon/b?′lu:n/n.气球，玩具气球 vain/vein/a.徒劳的；自负的 nervous/′n?:v?s/a.神经的；易激动的conclude/k?n′klu:d/vt.推断出；结束 spark/spa:k/n.火花，火星 object/′obd?ikt?b′d?ekt/vi.反对；抱反感molecule/′m?likju:l/n.分子，克分子 huge/hju:d?/a.巨大的，庞大的 fly/flai/n.蝇，苍蝇vi.飞行 scout/skaut/n.侦察员，侦察机 tractor/′tr?kt?/n.拖拉机；牵引车 beyond/bi′j?nd/prep.在…的那边 reaction/ri′?k??n/n.反应；反作用 worm/w?:m/n.虫，蠕虫 approve/?′pru:v/vt.赞成，称许；批准consumption/k?n′s?mp??n/n.消耗量；消耗impression/im′pre??n/n.印；印象；印记presently/′prez?ntli/ad.一会儿；目前accidental/?ksi′dentl/a.偶然的；非本质的recover/ri′k?v?/vt.重新获得；挽回installation/inst?′lei??n/n.安装；装置；设施queen/kwi:n/n.王后；女王 strange/streind?/a.陌生的；奇怪的 gram/gr?m/n.克 engineer/end?i′ni?/n.工程师，技师 rat/r?t/n.老鼠，耗子 slice/slais/n.薄片，切片；部分 fashionable/′f???n?bl/a.流行的，时髦的gardener/′ga:dn?/n.园丁，花匠 draft/drɑ:ft/n.草稿;汇票vt.起草 despite/dis′pait/prep.不管,不顾 crush/kr??/vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压 formula/′f?:mjul?/n.公式，式 drive/draiv/vt.驾驶;打入;驱 resistance/ri′zist?ns/n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力expose/iks′p?uz/vt.使暴露；揭露 during/′dju?ri?/prep.在…期间 nail/neil/n.钉；指甲vt.钉 commission/k?′mi??n/n.委任状；委员会convince/k?n′vins/vt.使确信，使信服breadth/brede/n.宽度，幅度；幅面 minister/′minist?/n.部长，大臣；公使daylight/′deilait/n.白昼,日光;黎明 crown/kraun/n.王冠，冕；花冠 rate/reit/n.比率；速度；价格 weep/wi:p/vi.哭泣，流泪 distress/dis′tres/n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸 danger/′deind??/n.危险;危险事物 come/k?m/vi.来，来到；出现 grand/gr?nd/a.宏伟的；重大的 protection/pr?′tek??n/n.保护，警戒 luxury/′l?k??ri/n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品graduate/′gr?djueit/n.毕业生vi.大学毕业height/hait/n.高，高度；高处 arise/?′raiz/vi.出现；由…引起 late/leit/a.迟的ad.迟，晚 lot/l?t/n.许多，大量；签，阄 destination/desti′nei??n/n.目的地,终点;目标happy/′h?pi/a.快乐的；幸福的 bride/braid/n.新娘 grass/gra:s/n.草；牧草；草地 preposition/prep?′zi??n/n.前置词，介词crime/kraim/n.罪，罪行；犯罪 analysis/?′n?l?sis/n.分析，分解，解析 fan/f?n/n.扇子，风扇vt.扇 invention/in′ven??n/n.发明，创造；捏造musician/mju:′zi??n/n.音乐家；作曲家bounce/bauns/vi.反跳，弹起；跳起 seal/′si:l/n.封蜡；印记vt.封 tune/tju:n/n.调子；和谐vt.调谐 fruit/fru:t/n.水果；果实；成果pop/p?p/n.流行音乐，流行歌曲 lap/l?p/n.膝部；一圈 grammatical/gr?′m?tik?l/a.语法上的 finish/′fini?/vt.完成，结束n.结束 calm/ka:m/a.静的，平静的 reliability/rilai?′biliti/n.可靠性 phrase/freiz/n.短语；习惯用语 expert/′eksp?:t/n.专家a.熟练的 era/′i?r?/n.时代，年代；纪元 trick/trik/n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗 expression/iks′pre??n/n.词句；表达；表情poison/′p?izn/n.毒，毒药vt.毒害 horizontal/h?ri′z?ntl/a.地平的；水平的
英语国际音标表及单词举例
英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 长元音/ɑ://?:// ?://i://U:/ 短元音/ ?//?//?//?//?//e//?/e?//a?//??/ 双元音/??//e?//??/ /??//a?/ 辅音（28个） 清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ 浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//e/ /z/ 清辅音/?// h//ts//t?//tr/ 浊辅音/?// r/ /dz/ /d?//dr/ 鼻音/m//n/ /?/ 半元音/ j// w/ 边音/ ?/ 新旧英语国际音标对照表 辅音新旧无变化。
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1)[i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y 单词举例：thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s ee ea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea d t ea cher sp ea k cl ea n pl ea se h e sh e m e p ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling twent y 2)[ I ] [i]发音字母: i y e ui u a 单词举例：s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttle s i x man y happ y d i ctionar y d e fect d e cide del i cious 3)[ ? ]发音字母: a 单词举例：b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t m a p m a d b a d bl a ck b a ck gl a d m a n 4)[e]字母组合: ea e a 单词举例：h ea d br ea d b e d r e d e lephant rem e mber s e ll l e sson b e tter d e sk hot e l y e s 5)[З:]?: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or 单词举例：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir d t ur n n ur se t ur tle Th ur sday
英语四级词汇大全(带音标)
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48个音标对应单词举例
48个音标对应单词举例 元音20个 长短元音比较 [i:] he [hi:] need [ni:d] meat [mi:t] tea [ti:] [i] give [gi v ] kid [ki d] big [bi g ] fish [fi ?] [?] fat [f ?t] man [m?n] have [h?v ] bank [b??k] [e] let [let] rest [rest] red [re d] bed [bed ] [a:] aunt[a:nt] car [ka:] start[sta:t] laugh [la:f] [?] luck [l?k] love [l?v] money [m?ni] come [k?m] [?:] girl[g?:1] learn[l?:n] work [w?:k] murd er[＇m ?:d?] [?] today [t ?＇d ei] teacher [＇ti:t??] forget [f?＇get] [?:] your [j?:] daughter [＇d ?:t?] tall [t?:] horse [h?:s] [?] hot[h?t] d og[d?g] want [w?nt] box [b?ks] [u:] food [fu:d] two [tu:] too[tu:]zoo[zu:] [u] look [ｌｕｋ] good [gud] book[bｕk] cook[kｕk]
双元音 [ei] baby[＇b ei bi] wait [＇w ei t] pay [＇pei] cake [＇keik] [ai] a [hai] I [ai] like [laik] bike [baik] [?i] boy [b?i] voice[v?is] avoid[?v ?id] noisy [n?izi] [au] cow [kau] out [aut] house[haus] now [nau] [?u] no[n?u] hope [h?up] go[g?u] home[h?um] [i?] here[hi?] cheer[t?i ?] near [ni?] beer[bi?] [e?] where [we?] fair [fe?] there [e??] [u?] poor[pu?] sure[? u?]
英语四级词汇表带音标完整版
英语四级词汇表 共有4200 Words，短语单列。下面按字母顺序排列四级词汇表。大学英语四级词表（除中学里学过的1800 词） A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地； 绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收；使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的；大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的；学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快； 促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口 accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同； 伴随 accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的)；完成 accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐； 授予 accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以；照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累 vi. 堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的 accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的；习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的 acquaintance/ ?’kweint?ns/ n.认识；了解；熟人 acquire / ?’kwai?/ vt.取得；获得；学到 acre/ ‘eik?/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ ?’d?pt/ vt.使适应；改编 addition/ ?’di??n/ n.加，加法；附加物 additional/ ?’di??nl/ a.附加的，追加的 address / ?’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的 adjust/ ?’d?Λst/ vt.调整，调节；校正administration / ?dminis’tr ei??n/ n.管理；管理部门 admission/ ?d’mi??n/ n.允许进入；承认 admit/ ?d’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入 advance/ ?d’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高 n.进展 advanced/ ?d’va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的 adventure/ ?d’vent??/ n.冒险；惊险活动 advisable/ ?d’vaiz?bl/ n.明智的；可取的 affair/ ?’fe?/ n.事情，事件；事务 affect/ ?’fekt/ vt.影响；感动 affection/ ?’fek??n/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕 afford/ ?’f?r:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供 afterward/ ‘a:ft?w?d(z)/ ad.后来，以后 age/ eid?/ vt.变老 aggressive/ ?’gresiv/ a.侵略的；好斗的aircraft/ ‘e?kra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器 alarm/ ?’la:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 alcohol/ ‘?lk?h?l/ n.酒精，乙醇 alike/ ?’laik/ a.同样的，相同的 alloy/ ‘?l?i, ?’l?i/ n.合金；(金属的)成色 alphabet/ ‘?lf?bit/ n.字母表，字母系统
48个国际音标对应的字母组合及例词
48个国际音标对应的字母组合 一.48个国际音标的发音—20元音： 1[i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。 2[i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。 3[?:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。
4[?] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。 5[?:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。 6[?] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。 7[u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。 8[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。 9[ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。 10[?] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。 11[?] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。 12[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。 13[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。 14[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。 15[?i] 由[?]和[i]两个单音组成，[?]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。 16[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。 17[?u] 由[?]和[u]两个单音组成，[?]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。
18[i?] 由[i]和[?]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[?]轻读，双唇始终半开。 19[e?] 由[e]和[?]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[?]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。 20[u?] 由[u]和[?]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[?]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。 二.48个国际音标的发音—28辅音： 爆破音清辅音 1[p]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。 2[t]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔喷出，但声带不振动。 3[k]舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，想咳嗽一样，但声带不震动。 爆破音浊辅音 4[b]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。 5[d]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带需振动。 6[ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，但声带需振动。
英语国际音标表及单词举例
英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 48个英语音标分类发音表 辅音（28个） 清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ 清辅音 /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t ?/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d ?/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音 / ?/ 元音 单元音 前元音 i: ? e ? 中元音 ? ?: ? 后元音 u: ? ?: ? ɑ: 双元音 开合双元音 e ? a ? ?? a ? ?? 集中双元音 ?? e ? ?? 辅音 爆破音 清辅音 p t k 浊辅音 b d ɡ 长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /? /e ?/ /a ?/ /??/ 双元音 /??/ /e ?/ /??/ /??/ /a ?/
清辅音f s?θh 摩擦音 浊辅音v z?e 清辅音t?tr ts 破擦音 浊辅音d?dr dz 鼻音（浊辅音）m n? 舌则音（浊辅音）l r 半元音（浊辅音）j w 注：不同词典有不同的音标符号系统，本表为最新DJ英语国际音标表符号 新旧英语国际音标对照表 辅音新旧无变化。 英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1)[i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei 单词举例：thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s ee ea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea d t ea cher sp ea k cl ea n pl ea se h e sh e m e