雅思口语part3-问题类-教师版

雅思口语part3-问题-教师版

一. 目录

1）本节主要讲述雅思口语part3的四大类中的问题类，以及展示本类话题；2）本节重点讲述回答问题类的答题要点，包括整体框架，思路分析，并提供相应的连接词以及句型，帮助学生积累素材；

3）本节重点讲解本类1个例题范文，来巩固所学内容，并配有1个练习题目；4）本节提供相应内容作为课后作业，督促进行练习巩固，考察学生是否掌握本节内容。

二. 本类问题

一般情况下，Part3是Part2的一个延伸。考试时，考官会围绕着Part2口语考试涉及到的话题，进行探讨；探讨的范围，主要是从国家和社会的角度去进行探讨。由此可见，它的特点是内容十分的广泛，而且抽象、更加的深刻。

我们可以根据Part3中问题的提问方式，将这部分的问题可以分为四大类：对比类，原因类，利弊类以及问题类。

这节课我们主讲问题类。其常见的提问形式有：

1） Do you think violence in films or TV programs has any effect on children?

2）What problems do (some) old people have?

3）Are there any problems concerning cities in your country?

4）is there any problems when you using computer？

5）What problems are associated with overcrowded cities?

三. 本类问题答题要点

回答Part3中的问题时，考生不仅要考虑答案的整体框架，还要重视回答的内容，也就是思路分析。此外，还需要适当使用连接词，使答案更加流利连贯，上下衔接。

1）本类问题可以使用的整体框架是总分思路。先总说有很多的问题，之后分小

点详细说有哪些问题。

2）在准备答题思路时，可以从以下几个方面考虑，进行思路分析：

1.Individual 个人：health 身体，phychology 心理，study 学习，family 家

庭

2.Society 社会：economy 经济，environment 环境，stability 稳定

3）考生可以使用的句型有：

1.Initially/firstly/first and foremost/to begin with, the main problem would be

that….

首先，主要的问题是……

2.Initially/firstly/first and foremost/to begin with, the main matter would be that….

首先，主要的问题是……

3.It is due to the fact that…

是由于……

4.Subsequently/additionally/secondly would be that…

第二个问题是……

5.another predicament would be that…

另一个问题是……

6.The main reason is that…

主要的一个原因是……

7.Of course, there are many problems caused by

当然，有很多问题是有……导致的

8.Initially, I guess the most obvious matter would be

首先，我猜想最明显的一个问题是

4）针对这类问题，考生应多应用表示总分，并列的连接词，如：

中文英语

总的来说，大体上in general

broadly speaking

on the whole

by and large

第一，起初，首先，开始initially,

to begin with,

at the very beginning，

此外，另外besides,

moreover,

furthermore,

w hat’s more,

in addition,

in addition to sth,

apart from sth,

as well as sth,

on top of sth,

至于，关于，提及as for sth,

as to sth,

in terms of sth,

when it comes to sth,

speaking of sth,

with regard to sth,

因为，由于，鉴于because

as

for

since

given that

because of sth,

due to sth,

thanks to sth,

owning to sth,

given sth,

四. 例题与范文

题目：Do you think violence in films or TV programs has any problem on children? 分析：回答这个问题，我们可以采用总分的整体框架，以及从个人方面的身体和心理两方面准备思路。

范文：

Well,Of course, there are many problems

associated with the violence showed in

movie or TV programs. Initially, I guess

the most obvious matter would be that

TV programs can shape children

behavior. Early exposure to violence on

TV leads to abnormalities in children's behavior. Children's minds are not mature enough to understand the context of the violence that they watch on television. Children are in the age when their behaviors would be easily influenced by others. The violence of media would make the children follow what they see. Violent information also will have a bad effect on both children’s mentality and body. It's high time for the elders realize this and restrict TV exposure of children. 【词】畸形【句】后置定语【句】被动句【句】后置定语【词】强调句

五.课堂练习

题目：What problems do (some) old people have?

分析：回答这个问题，我们可以采用总分的整体框架，以及从个人的身体，心理和社会的经济方面准备思路。

范文：

Maybe there are several matters about

people who are elder. The first thing that comes to mind is that they become off balanced. And often need a cane or a walker to keep them stabilized. Nothing is worse than a fall, being off balanced, and breaking a hip. It takes forever to heal from. And so often the person becomes depressed and anxious to be well and they often don't heal right, so never walk again. Instead, they stay in a wheelchair. Another problem is that often they are taken advantage of, by quick talking. And they can be taken in and sign checks that put them into arrears at their banks. 【句】同位语从句【句】表语从句【词】手杖

【词】渴望

【句】表语从句

【词】拖延

六. 课堂作业（授课老师自行根据学生水平，时间与进度合理安排作业内容与数量）

1）复习本节课堂内容：思路分析，句型以及连接词

2）学习背诵本节范文，重点复习词汇及句式；

3）练习1个相同类别的问题：

题目：Are there any problems concerning cities in your country?

分析：回答这个问题，我们可以采用总分的整体框架，以及从个人的家庭，社会的经济和环境方面准备思路。

范文：

Yeah, of course, and I think those

problems exiting in many cities. Initially,

Initially, I guess the most obvious matter

would that the increasing number of private cars causes more and more traffic

jams and the street become narrower. Subsequently, another predicament would be the air pollution. It’s due to the fact that the high level of consumption for petrol,which may deteriorate the green house effect.Additionally, as more and more people crowd to cities, housing become one of the top concerns among those workers. Without enough money to rent a good place, many of them will just choose a cheap one ,the environment of which can do great harm to their health in the long term. What’s more, more peo ple means fiercer competition, most people have to face with heavy stress to make a live. 【词】更狭窄【词】困境，问题

【词】汽油【词】恶化