李白 将 进 酒(附翻译和英文翻译以及赏析)
将进酒
李白
君不见黄河之水天上来, 奔流到海不复回.
君不见高堂明镜悲白发, 朝如青丝暮成雪.
人生得意须尽欢,
莫使金樽空对月.
天生我材必有用,
千金散尽还复来.
烹羊宰牛且为乐,
会须一饮三百杯.
岑夫子,
丹丘生,
将进酒,
杯莫停.
与君歌一曲,
请君为我倾耳听:
钟鼓馔玉不足贵,
但愿长醉不复醒.
古来圣贤皆寂寞,
惟有饮者留其名.
陈王昔时宴平乐,
斗酒十千恣欢谑.
主人何为言少钱,
径须沽取对君酌.
五花马,
千金裘,
呼儿将出换美酒,
与尔同销万古愁.
写作背景
《将进酒》是汉乐府旧题,李白这首诗虽用了旧题,却能跳出前人窠臼,自创新意,把饮酒和对黑暗现实的批判结合起来.
这首诗是一首劝酒歌,大约作于唐玄宗天宝十一年,即安史之乱前四五年光景.当时唐玄宗耽于女色,先后将政事交给奸相李林甫和杨国忠,官场一片黑暗,豪门贵族只顾寻欢作乐,不以国事为念,社会腐败到了无以复加的地步.诗人对此极为不满,但他又无力改变这种状况,只能用消极的办法进行反抗,借酒销愁,"但愿长醉不复醒."诗人借题发挥,尽吐郁积在胸中的不平之气,这种反抗方式,跟《梦游天姥吟留别》中借寻仙表现不事权贵的意志的写法颇为相似.
鉴赏要点
1,感情上大起大落
这首诗中,诗人感情的发展变化极快,可分四个层次
开头四句写悲.
一落笔就写黄河景象,有慷慨生悲之意.这是非同寻常的.诗人写黄河,颇能显示它的宏伟气魄和浩大声势,如"黄河如丝天际来""洪波奔流射东海"(《西岳云台歌送丹丘子》),"黄河西来决昆仑,咆哮万里触龙门"(《公无渡河》)等,其基调是壮;这次则不同——诗人仿佛站在高山之巅,顷刻间就看遍了它的万里流程,因有"不复回"之叹,尽管也写出了黄河的气魄之大,其基调却是悲.由此联想人生,诗人头脑中便出现了这样一幅图景:高堂之上,人们对镜自视,"不知明镜里,何处得秋霜"(《秋浦歌·其十五》).真是流光易逝,人的一生竟像朝暮之间一样短促啊!至此,诗人的悲意更浓了.
拓展阅读:
《行路难》
金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍馐直万钱.
停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然.
欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山.
闲来垂钓坐溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边.
行路难,行路难,多歧路,今安在.
长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海.
"人生"以下六句写欢.
但诗人深知"白发如丝悲何益"(《前有樽酒行》),因而立即转悲为欢.尽管诗人在政治上并不"得意",但在他看来,朋友间的聚会也同样是人
生中的快事,大家何不高高兴兴地痛饮一场呢!想到这,他顿生豪情,相信自己将来必能作出一番事业,对区区金钱也毫不在意.于是连呼"烹羊宰牛",准备像东汉大学者郑玄那样"一饮三百杯".诗人这种欢乐感情是真实的,也是高尚的,不同于凡夫俗子的只图一醉方休,因为他说出了"尽欢"的正当理由.
"钟鼓"以下六句写愤激之情.
待到酒宴开始,诗人举杯劝饮,他的感情突然由欢乐转为愤激,这是因为他要借此把长期郁积在胸的不平之气一齐宣泄出来.他鄙弃那结党营私,排斥贤能的豪门贵族集团,因而说"钟鼓馔玉不足贵";他憎恨这些人的黑暗卑污行径,因而说"但愿长醉不复醒"——这两句诗可以说集中地表现了他自离开长安至今的愤激之情.但这又不仅是为了一己遭遇,他还想到了"古来圣贤"(其中大概有孔子,孟子一类人,也有屈原,贾生一类人),他们有经天纬地的才能而不为统治者所用.诗人说他们"寂寞",不是否定他们,而是为他们惋惜乃至抱不平.尤其是曹植——这是他十分景仰的人,他赞扬曹植的豪华酒宴,其实是为曹植的怀才不遇抱恨终生而叹惋,兼以自况.这就加深了诗人的愤激之情,为结尾说的"万古愁"埋下了伏笔.
"主人"句至结尾写狂放之情.
这一层写诗人要将一切价值昂贵之物都拿来"换美酒",真是狂放到了极点.这是可信的,因为上文说过"千金散尽还复来".这种狂放,从实质上看,是诗人的悲之重,欢之浓和愤激之深的集中表现.至此,再用"同销万古愁"来结束全诗,自有水到渠成之效.
2,夸张的写法
诗中的有些夸张写法是凭借数字来表现的,例如用"一饮三百杯"表现豪饮,用"斗酒十千"表现酒价的昂贵,用"万古愁"表现愁的深广;有些则属于感觉的夸大,如"黄河之水天上来"极言黄河源头之高,"朝如青丝暮成雪"极言人生短促.诸如此类的夸张句都有力地说明诗人横放杰出,用辞大胆,他人莫及,也表现了他那豪放飘逸的诗风._
"行路难"多写世道艰难,表达离情别意.李白《行路难》共三首,蘅塘退士辑选其一.诗以"行路难"比喻世道险阻,抒写了诗人在政治道路上遭遇艰难时,产生的不可抑制的激愤情绪;但他并未因此而放弃远大的政治理想,仍盼着总有一天会施展自己的抱负,表现了他对人生前途乐观豪迈的气概,充满了积极浪漫主义的情调. 诗开头写"金樽美酒","玉盘珍馐",给人一个欢乐的宴会场面.接着写"停杯投箸","拔剑四顾",又向读者展现了作者感情波涛的冲击.中间四句,既感叹"冰塞川","雪满山",又恍然神游千载之上,看到了吕尚,伊尹忽然得到重用."行路难"四个短句,又表现了进退两难和继续追求的心理.最后两句,写自己理想总有一天能够实现. 全诗在高度傍徨与大量感叹之后,以"长风破浪会有时"忽开异境,并且坚信美好前景,终会到来,因而"直挂云帆济沧海",激流勇进.蕴意波澜起伏,跌宕多姿.
寻李白
----余光中
——痛饮狂歌空度日
飞扬跋扈为谁雄
那一双傲慢的靴子至今还落在
高力士羞愤的手里,人却不见了把满地的难民和伤兵
把胡马和羌笛交践的节奏
留给杜二去细细的苦吟
自从那年贺知章眼花了
认你做谪仙,便更加佯狂
用一只中了魔咒的小酒壶
把自己藏起来,连太太也寻不到你怨长安城小而壶中天长
在所有的诗里你都预言
会突然水遁,或许就在明天
只扁舟破浪,乱发当风
树敌如林,世人皆欲杀
肝硬化怎杀得死你
酒放豪肠,七分酿成了月光
余下的三分啸成剑气
绣口一吐就半个盛唐
从开元到天宝,从洛阳到咸阳
冠盖满途车骑的嚣闹
不及千年后你的一首
水晶绝句轻叩我额头
当的一弹挑起的回音
一贬世上已经够落魄
再放夜郎毋乃太难堪
至今成谜是你的籍贯
陇西或山东,青莲乡或碎叶城不如归去归哪个故乡
凡你醉处,你说过,皆非他乡
失踪,是天才唯一的下场
身后事,究竟你遁向何处
狼啼不住,杜二也苦劝你不住一回头西窗下竟已白头
七仙,五友,都救不了你了
匡山给雾锁了,无路可入
仍炉火示纯青,就半粒丹砂
怎追蹑葛洪袖里的流霞
樽中月影,或许那才是你的故乡常得你一生痴痴地仰望
而无论出门向西哭,向东哭
长安却早已陷落
二十四万里的归程
也不必惊动大鹏了,也无须招鹤只消把酒杯向半空一扔
便旋成一只霍霍的飞碟
诡绿的闪光愈转愈快
接你回传说里去
戏李白,你曾是黄河之水天上来阴山动,龙门开
而今反从你的句中来
惊涛与豪笑
万里涛涛入海
那轰动匡卢的大瀑布
无中生有,不止不休
黄河西来,大江东去
此外五千年都已沉寂
有一条黄河,
你已够热闹的了
大江,
就让给苏家那乡弟吧
天下二分
都归了蜀人
你踞龙门
他领赤壁
将进酒英文翻译搜得
2010-09-26 13:20:54| 分类：英语翻译学习| 标签：|字号大中小订阅
君不见，黄河之水天上来，
奔流到海不复回？
君不见，高堂明镜悲白发，
朝如青丝暮成雪？人生得意须尽欢，
莫使金樽空对月，天生我材必有用，
千金散尽还复来。
烹羊宰牛且为乐，会须一饮三百杯。
岑夫子！丹丘生！
将进酒；君莫停。
与君歌一曲，请君为我侧耳听。
钟鼓馔玉不足贵，但愿长醉不愿醒。
古来圣贤皆寂寞，惟有饮者留其名。
陈王昔时宴平乐，斗酒十千恣欢谑。
主人何为言少钱？径须沽取对君酌。
五花马，千金裘。
呼儿将出换美酒，与尔同消万古愁。
Bringing in the Wine
Li Bai
See how the Y ellow River's waters move out of heaven. Entering the ocean,never to return.
See how lovely locks in bright mirrors in high chambers, Though silken-black at morning,have changed by night to snow. Oh,let a man of spirit venture where he pleases
And never tip his golden cup empty toward the moon!
Since heaven gave the talent,let it be employed!
Spin a thousand pieces of silver,all of them come back!
Cook a sheep,kill a cow,whet the appetite,
And make me,of three hundred bowls,one long drink!
To the old master,Cen,
And the young scholar,Danqiu,
Bring in the wine!
Let your cups never rest!
Let me sing you a song!
Let your ears attend!
What are bell and drum,rare dishes and treasure?
Let me be forever drunk and never come to reason!
Sober men of olden days and sages are forgotten,
And only the great drinkers are famous for all time.
Prince Chen paid at a banquet in the Palace of Perfection
Ten thousand coins for a cask of wine,with many a laugh and quip. Why say,my host,that your money is gone?
Go and buy wine and we'll drink it together!
My flower-dappled horse,
My furs worth a thousand,
Hand them to the boy to exchange for good wine,
And we'll drown away the woes of ten thousand generations!
B.
Invitation To Wine
Li Bai
Do you not see the Y ellow River come from the sky,
Rushing into the sea and ne'er come back?
Do you not see the mirror bright in chamber high
Grieve o'er your snow-white hair that once was silken back? When hopes are won,oh,drink your fill in high delight
And never leave your wine cup empty in moonlight!
Heaven has made us talents; we're not made in vain.
A thousand gold coins spent,more will turn up again.
Kill a cow,cook a sheep and let us merry be,
And drink three hundred cupfuls of wine in high glee! Dear friends of mine,
Cheer up,cheer up!
I invite you to wine.
Do not put down your cup!
I will sing you a song,please hear,
O hear! Lend me a willing ear!
What difference will rare and costly dishes make?
I want only to get drunk and ne'er to wake.
How many great men were forgotten through the ages? Great drinkers are better known than sober sages.
The Prince of Poets* feasted in his palace at will,
Drank wine at ten thousand coins a cask and laughed his fill.
A host should not complain of money he is short;
To drink together we'd sell things of any sort.
The fur coat worth a thousand coins of gold
And flower-dappled horse may both be sold
To buy good wine that we may drown the woes age-old
商务英语翻译汇总
1 你什么时候要货呢？When do you want the goods? 2 货送到哪里去？Where shall we deliver the goods? 3 有没有送货地点的名片？Do you have card of delivery address. 4 你拿多点数量可以便宜点。We can lower the price, if you take more. 5 这个很便宜了，我都算批发价价格给你了。This is cheap, it is whole sale price. 6 先生（女士），等一下，我看最低能多少钱给你。 Wait a minute, Sir/ Madam, 7 这种款式没货了，这种质量和那种是一样的，价格也一样。 This style is out of stock. This one and that one are the same quality, same price. 8 还需要点别的什么东西吗？Do you want any others? 9 要好点的还是便宜的？Want goods products or cheap one? 10 你要多少米的？How long do you want? 11 算了，给你了。下次多点来关顾。OK, hope you can come again next time. 12 等一下，他去仓库拿货给你看。 Wait a minute. He is going to the warehouse to take the goods. 13 保修一年one year warranty 14 一年内是质量问题可以拿回来换。 If there is quality problem, take it back, we replace it. 15 我怎么联系你呢？How can I contact with you? 16 这个数量太少了。能不能订多点呢? Your order is too small, can you order more? 17 我有便宜点的。I have cheaper one. 18 这个一扎是50米。50 meters, a bundle 19 你要多大的？小一点的就便宜点。 What size do you want? The smaller, the cheaper. 20 拿这种就便宜点，一样大小的，牌子不同。 This one is cheaper, the same size, different brand. 21 这种款式要多少个？How many do you want of this style? 22 等一下，我上二楼拿给你。Wait a minute. I am going upstairs to take it. 23 不行，这个价格我们要亏本的。Sorry, for this price, we will lose money. 24 你还要多点吗？Do you want some more? 25 我们的仓库不远，很快就到了。Our warehouse is not far, we will arrive soon. 26 这么慢，来了没有？再不来我就走了。----很快就来了，再等三分钟。 We have been staying here for a long time. When will he come? If no, we will go. Wait more 3 minutes. 1 请问要多少卷？How many rolls do you want? 2 你的货是自己带走，还是要送? You want us to deliver goods or take by yourself? 3 是货到付款，还是现在支付？ Cash on delivery (COD), or on-site payment 4 如果要送货，运费由你出。 You should pay for the cost of delivery if you want. 5 你想要买什么电器？What electronic equipment do you want to buy? 6 这个款式很畅销。This style sells very well.
英语美文欣赏带翻译
Friends or 'Enemies?' When I was younger, my Dad used to tell me: "Boys don't want to be your friend." He then left the rest to my imagination. At the time, I didn't agree. I thought: I can crack a good joke, I know how to shoot a hoop, and I'm a cheerful person (but not in an annoying way). What kind of boy wouldn't want to be around that kind of girl? Turns out, my Dad was right. Not to be all "Samantha Brick" about it, but in my experience, single, heterosexual men aren't actively looking for an exclusively platonic relationship with a woman they find sexually attractive. This of course is not a revolutionary concept. In fact, it seems pretty natural to me. Now, I will be the first to say that it is really and truly the most wonderful thing in the world if the attraction is mutual. But the Powers That Be seem to like to play these complicated little mating games with humans where the guy we want to re-enact scenes from 9? Weeks with sees our attractiveness level as akin to that of a discarded dishcloth, and the most physical we could see ourselves being with the guy who actually likes us is a game of ping pong over an especially long table. All of which means that someone usually ends up getting rejected. I'm sure I'm not alone when I say I have struggled with the scenario where I am not interested in a man romantically, but I want to keep him as a friend because he is funny and I enjoy his company, or he has shown himself to be that rare specimen known as "a nice, genuine person, " or he simply doesn't mention his therapist in every other sentence. Rather than string him along and give him hope, I feel compelled to somehow communicate to him sooner rather than later that we'll just be staying friends, nothing more. Otherwise, I think I am being unfair to him. Why should he waste his romantic stamina on me when there are loads of other single women out there who might fall instantly in love with him? The thing is, it can sometimes be tricky to reject a man and keep him as a friend. If the operation is not executed carefully, you may end up creating a "menemy." It requires a certain amount of skill to be able to turn down a man's sexual advances or romantic gestures and then get him to agree to meet you for blueberry pancakes the following weekend and chat about the latest Woody Allen film. Some men aren't satisfied with just that. I'm not clear why. What's so bad about friendship? Everyone needs buddies. But I've seen men react poorly or simply fall off the face of the earth. I get it -- their feelings are hurt. None of us likes getting rejected. But in my experience, some men find it especially soul-crushing. I am only bringing all of this up because I recently had to go through this scenario again. I had spent some time cultivating a friendship with a man who, in my defense, I thought was gay. So I didn't see the harm in him buying me the occasional falafel, or accepting an invitation to see a film with him. Isn't that what friends are for? But a mutual friend shed light on his sexual orientation (straight) and suggested that his intentions -- and attentions -- weren't platonic. He had never "made the moves" but now it was all crystal clear -- that explains the way he had looked at me that time the tahini sauce dribbled down my chin! Since he had clearly been too timid to express his feelings, I thought I would be clever this time and subtly mention the dates I had been going on, focusing on the one guy I was kind of keen on, so that he would know that I was "unavailable" for heavy petting and those sorts of activities, but that I was available for things like roller skating, falafel-eating and shooting the breeze. Doesn't that sound nice? That way, he would known not to try to lean in for a kiss, and I wouldn't have to pull the Stevie Wonder dance and dodge him went he went for it. It was like pre-rejection, yet I was sparing his feelings because he didn't even have to put himself out there! I really thought I was being brilliant. It backfired, of course. Said man ended up sending me an email rant accusing me of being insensitive by talking about other men when he had "feelings for me." As if I am psychic, by the way, just because I am a woman! How was I supposed to know that? I think in his mind we were dating. In my mind, he was my new gay BFF. In the end, I got mad at him for getting mad at me, and now the friendship has ended. And I have created yet another "menemy." Look, I have also tried the direct thing: "I really like you, but only as a friend, " but you can only do that when the guy has made his intentions clear, and in my experience, they either cope okay (though rarely do I feel much enthusiasm for friendship after that), or they really don't cope well. I also tried the thing where you make them think they are rejecting you, but it gets quite confusing and only works if the guy isn't very sharp, and why would I -- or you -- be hanging out with someone not that sharp in the first place? As we all remember, Billy Crystal's character says men and women can't be friends in When Harry Met Sally because the sex stuff gets in the way. I do have single, male, heterosexual friends with whom I have an easy, non-romantic rapport, but I honestly don't know if they would walk away if I was sprawled naked on a bed calling out to them. I may not be everybody's cup of tea, but sometimes, I wonder if they wonder. And they may wonder if I wonder. If so, I hope they'll keep it to
商务英语翻译赏析
商务英语翻译赏析 语言是文化的载体。文化和语言之间有着十分密切的关系，文化影响着语言的学习和交流，尤其是外语的学习。英语作为国际通用的交流语言，在全球经济一体化的背景下，在我国的对外开放和经济发展进程中起着十分重要作用。近年来，随着我国加入WTO和对外开放的进程不断深入，对外商务活动更加频繁，商务英语翻译显得更为重要。而在翻译过程中，要保证翻译的完整清楚必须考虑到文化的因素，注意中西文化的差异。 一、商务英语翻译概述 商务英语作为基于国际商务的跨文化交际的一种英语，有着其自身独特的特点。商务英语作为英语的一种，其基本语法、句式和词汇与英语相同，但它同时又是国际商务贸易类的应用英语，它又有着自己独特的语言表现形式和内容，有着与一般英语不同的特点。在进行商务英语翻译，必须充分掌握商务英语的特点，才能做到保证翻译的顺畅。 商务英语翻译主要应用于正式的商务交流场合，因此，用语和格式的正式规范是其首要特征。商务英语的各种文体一般都比较正式，用语往往采用国际通用的语言，避免口语化，通过规范的用语保证准确的传达商务信息。商务英语的句式结构往往比日常用语更为复杂，行文多采用标准规范的格式，尤其是在合同等商务文件中。例如，在合同文件中我们经常看到“依照本合同相关规定”，它有着较为固定的翻译"as provided herein"。 商务英语的翻译往往也根据文本有着固定的格式和套路，通过固定的用语保证商务交流的正式性。如，我们在对询盘进行回复时，开头多用"We are pleased to receive your inquiry about our……"表示对对方关于某货物的询盘礼貌地表示已收到；而在结尾时往往用"Thank you for your interest. We look forward to receiving your order."表示对对方询盘的高兴和期望收到对方的订单。 其次，商务英语因为涉及到商务活动的各个领域，产品、贸易和法律等方面的专业术语非常多。例如inquiry（询盘），free on board（离岸价），premium（保险费）等。语言精练，专用名词较多。商务英语语言的运用往往简洁明了，没有过多的客套和和繁杂的语言。而且商务英语中的缩写和专用名词应用较为广泛，例如e-business，e-mail，Nike，FOB（离岸价）等。此外，商务英语的表达准确，表达不含糊，指代明确，内容表达客观真实，注意礼貌用语，用词得体。 二、导致文化差异的因素 英语是世界上作为母语的第二大语言，它是西方民族民族文化深厚积淀的表现。不同的民族有不同的语言、文化特征、生活地域，因此，导致文化差异的因素是多方面的，既有自然方面的因素，也有人文方面的因素。 首先，从自然因素来看，主要表现为地理位置、自然环境和生活谚语的差异。英语的起源和发展以英国为代表，英国面临大西洋，吹西风，因此，西风在西方尤其是英国有着温暖和煦的意思。而在中国，西风却是寒冷的意思，反而是东风送暖。另外，谚语作为反映劳动人民
英语美文赏析 带翻译
(Reports on Britain Under the Bombs) Night after night, in the hot summer and early fall of 1940, a deep, steady voice came over the Atlantic Ocean from England to America, telling of England's battle for survival under the waves of German bombers. This strong and steady voice, an American voice with a slight accent of North Carolina, belonged to Edward R. Murrow, head of the European staff of the Columbia Broadcasting System. "This is London," said Murrow, while the bombs fell and flames spread on the streets of the city. His voice had a tone of sorrow for the suffering of that ancient city, and a tone of confidence, too -- a feeling of belief that London would be there, no matter what it had to endure. It could not be destroyed. The heavy raids began in the middle of August, and Nazi bombs started to fall along England's Channel Coast. The German bombers cast dark shadows over the white cliffs of Dover, and England's Home Guard prepared to fight on the beaches, on the cliffs, and in the hills, until the last Englishman died or the invaders were driven off. Air Marshal Goering's bomber pilots were sure of their ultimate triumph over England. Hitler and Goering believed that when London became a burned city like Warsaw and Rotterdam, England would surrender. But the English were more fortunate than the Poles in Warsaw and the Dutch in Rotterdam. They had the English Channel as a barrier against the Nazi ground forces, and they had the Royal Air Force(RAF) to battle the Nazis in the sky. The hardships of London really started in the first week of September, when Hitler was at last convinced that the English did not intend to give in. On September 7, 1940, nearly four hundred German bombers hammered the city with bombs in broad daylight. Marshal Goering boasted, "This is the historic hour when our air force for the first time delivered its bombs right into the enemy's heart." Fires burned, houses fell, gas pipes burst, and dark smoke rose from the streets. Men, women, and children felt the effect of the bombs. Radar sirens wailed, ambulances rushed from one place of agony to another, and fire fighters faced the flames hour after hour.
常用商务英语翻译
The road to Hell is paved with good intention好心办坏事 The spirit is willing, but the fresh is weak. 心有余而力不足 A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力老大徒伤悲. 爱莫能助be disobliging 活该to have it/that coming to sb. 遇到克星meet one’s waster Cats hide their claws. 知人而不知心 Grasp all. Lose all. 贪多必失 Two’s company，but three’s a crowed. 两人成伴，三人不欢背黑锅The whipping boy./ to carry the can 逼得走投无路to bring/ drive sb. to bay. 进退维谷to be caught between the Devil and deep blue sea. 出格step out of line No way is impossible to courage. 勇者无惧 The more wit, the less courage. 初生牛犊不怕虎 Nothing ventured nothing gained. 不入虎穴焉得虎子 认为…不在话下think nothing of doing sth. 采取主动take the initiative in doing sth. 激流勇进advance through the rapids.
Don’t hate the hand that fee ds you. 不要忘恩负义 Better be envied than pitied. 宁被人妒，不被人怜 To turn over a new leaf. 改过自新 吃不着葡萄说葡萄酸sour grapes 恨铁不成钢regret that one’s offspring does not live up to one’s expectations wish iron could turn into steel at once. 红颜易逝beauty fades likes a flower Care killed the cat. 忧愁伤身 To leave(sb) for behind/ in the dust 望尘莫及 Feast or famine 大起大落 To scratch one’s head/ rack one’s brain 冥思苦想 The fool wonders, the wise man asks. 愚人困惑，智者勤问 The squeaking wheel gets the oil. 无声无息，亦无所得 He who hesitates is lost. 犹豫不决错失良机 一头雾水To be in a complete fog/ to be puzzled and confused. 仁者见仁，智者见智To be all things to all men/people. 茅塞顿开click（to suddenly became clear or understand） Faith moves mountain. 精诚所至，金石为开 A friend is best found in adversity. 患难见真情
有关于商务英语翻译原则
有关于商务英语翻译原则 商务英语 1.准确严谨 由于国际商务合同的专业性和兼容性越来越强，因此，合同的内容也就日趋精确和完备。这就要求译者在翻译时应把“准确严谨” 作为首要标准，尤其是合同中的法律术语和关键词语的翻译更应予 以特别重视，仅仅忠实原文远远不够，而应严格贴近合同所涉及的 专业性内容。以“offer”一词为例，将它翻译为“提供、提议”是 正确的，但在国际商务合同种，offer一般只能译为“要约、报盘”。此外，为了避免产生歧义，有些词语的翻译必须保持同一种 译法，尤其是合同中的专业术语和关键词语都有着严格的法律涵义，翻译时一定要透彻理解原文的内容要求，准确完整地传达合同文件 的精神实质。以“exclusive”为例，exclusiveterritory应译为“独占区域”，表示许可方不得再把同样内容的技术许可协议授予 该地域内的任何第三方。但是，exclusivecontract则译为“专销 合同”，表示制造商与转卖商之间签订的专销协议，规定转卖商不 得同时经销竞争对手的产品。 2.规范通顺 所谓“规范通顺”，就是把理解了的东西，用规范通顺的、合乎合同语言要求的文字(中文)表达出来。因此，要使合同语言“规范 通顺”，译者就要特别注意合同的词语运用规范，符合合同文体中 约定俗成的含义。例如，将“documentarybillatsight”译为“即 期付有单据的票据”，虽然表达的意思符合原文要求，但概念并不 清晰，因为“票据”本身的涵义是广义的，在国际商务合同中的票 据主要指汇票，因此，应译为“跟单汇票”。此外，国际商务合同 的译文不仅要符合合同语言的要求和规律，还应做到通顺，着重体 现在条理清晰上。国际商务合同的条款往往比较繁复，翻译时应首
翻译 中英对译 英文散文赏析
原文 巷 柯灵译者-张培基 巷，是城市建筑艺术中一篇飘逸恬静的散文，一幅古雅冲淡的图画①。这种巷，常在江南的小城市中，有如古代的少女，躲在僻静的深闺，轻易不肯抛头露面②。你要在这种城市里住久了,和它真正成了莫逆，你才有机会看见她③，接触到她优娴贞静的风度。 人耐心静静走去，要老半天才走完。它又这么曲折, 什么时候，你向巷中踅去，都如宁静的黄昏，可以清晰地听到自己的 斑斑驳驳的苔痕，墙上挂着一串串苍翠欲滴 的藤萝，简直像古朴的屏风。春来 小巷的动人处就是它无比的悠闲。无论是谁， 你的心情就会如巷尾不波的古井，那是一种和平的静穆，而不是阴森和肃杀⑩。它闹中取静，别有天地，仍是人间。它可能是一条现代的乌衣巷(11)，家家有自 己的一本哀乐帐， 使人忘忧。 译文 The Lane Ke Ling The lane, in terms of the art of urban architecture, is like a piece of prose of gentle gracefulness or a painting of classic elegance and simplicity①.
a small the lane, a maiden of ancient times hidden away in a secluded boudoir, is reluctant to make its appearance long time.③ The does not taste of the countryside at all. It is long and deep, so it will take you a long while to walk patiently and quietly through it from end to end. It is also so winding that it seems ⑤when you look far ahead, but if you keep walking until you take a turning, you’ll find it again lying endless and still more quiet. There is nothing but stillness there⑥. At any hour of day, you can even distinctly hear in the , which, moss-covered and hung with clusters of fresh green wisteria, look almost like screens of primitive simplicity. Inside the walls are residents’ gardens with In spring, beautiful peach and apricot blossoms atop the walls, ⑧waving their red sleeves, will sway hospitably to beckon the pedestrians. The charm of the lane lies in its absolute serenity. No matter who you are, if you in the lane for a while⑨, your mind will become as unruffled as the ancient well at the end of the lane. There you will a kind of peaceful calmness rather than gloomy sternness⑩. There reigns peace and quiet in the midst of noisy bustle. It is a world of its own on earth. It may be a modern (11)where each family, secluded behind closed doors, has its own covered-up story of （12）The all-pervading and all-purifying atmosphere of water-like placidness makes one forget all cares and worries.
商务英语翻译技巧整理
一.翻译原则 1.忠实原则,即信息对等而不是语意对等 Eg.每年的两届交易会,把全国几乎所有的外贸公司和出口商品集中起来,统一到广州展出,成交,减少了我们到国外推销的支出,外商也可以只派少数人到会选购,不必花大人力到我各口岸寻找生意,节省了买卖双方的费用,深受国外经营各种商品的中小客商的欢迎. The biannual Guangzhou Fair is attended by almost all foreign trade companies in China and presents a great number of export commodities to buyers from abroad. Many transactions are concluded at the fair. As sellers and buyers can all gather in one place to conduct trade talks, the fair apparently saves them a great deal of time and money. This explains why the Guangzhou Fair has long been popular among overseas traders. 2. 准确原则---选词准确,概念表达准确,数码单位准确. 如: 保税区≠Free trade zone 保税仓库≠Tarriff-free warehouse Eg.客商从开发区企业分得的利润汇出境外时,免征所得税. Profits gained by the investors and businessmen from the Development Zone terprises will be exempted from tax when remitted out of China. Eg.如贵方能将尿素报价降至每吨1200美元,我们可以订购150至180吨. If you can reduce your price of Urea to 1,200 dollars per ton, we may consider placing an order of 150-180 tons. 3.统一原则 译名,概念,术语应始终保持统一,不能随意改变译名. 如:基本建设≠basic construction 基本价格≠basic price 4.文化融入 A.注意文化因素---了解中西方文化差异 1)思维方式的不同 中国文化重权威与历史,西方重现实与事实---偏实用. 中国文化重整体,西方偏分析性思维 2) 语言的不同 中国语言重修饰,偏笼统与含糊,西方语言重具体和准确. 谦辞在许多场合被采用,体现了中国文化背景下语用特征之一.
英文美文翻译赏析
英文美文五篇 第一篇 Youth Youth is not a time of life;it is a state of mind;it is not a matter of rosy cheeks,red lip s and supple knees;it is a matter of the will,a quality of the imagination,a vigor of th e emotions;it is the freshness of the deep springs of life. Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity,of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease.This often exists in a man of60more than a boy o f20.Nobody grows old merely by a number of years.We grow old by deserting our i deals. Years may wrinkle the skin,but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.Worry,fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust. Whether60or16,there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonders,the unfail ing appetite for what’s next and the joy of the game of living.In the center of your hea rt and my heart,there is a wireless station;so long as it receives messages of beauty,h ope,courage and power from man and from the infinite,so long as you are young. When your aerials are down,and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and th e ice of pessimism,then you’ve grown old,even at20;but as long as your aerials are up,to catch waves of optimism,there’s hope you may die young at80. 译文： 青春 青春不是年华，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想象，炙热的恋情；青春是生命的深泉在涌流。 青春气贯长虹，勇锐盖过怯弱，进取压倒苟安。如此锐气，二十后生而有之，六旬男子则更多见。年岁有加，并非垂老，理想丢弃，方堕暮年。 岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。忧烦，惶恐，丧失自信，定使心灵扭曲，意气如灰。 无论年届花甲，拟或二八芳龄，心中皆有生命之欢乐，奇迹之诱惑，孩童般天真
商务英语翻译
湖北省高等教育自学考试课程考试大纲 课程名称：商务英语翻译课程代码：05355 第一部分课程性质与目标 一、课程性质与特点 商务英语翻译是湖北省高等教育自学考试商务英语专业（专科）的一门专业基础课。该课程实践性强，注重专业知识，以课文的英译汉为主要内容，配以翻译理论和互译技巧的讲解，将英语学习与商务专业知识、英汉翻译理论与商务方面的实际应用等有机结合。本课程具备科学性，典型性，实用性，并紧扣全国国际商务专业技术资格考试中的规定的相关内容，理论联系实际，针对性强。 二、课程目标及基本要求 本课程较全面的涉及到了商务英语活动的各方面，讲解相关内容的翻译方法与技巧，增强翻译技能，通过大量全真的英汉互译的实例训练以达到提高本专业学生在专业英语及商务知识方面的翻译能力的目的。 通过本课程的学习，使学生能够全面、灵活地运用各种翻译方法和技巧，准确、完整地对各种商务英语体裁的文章进行翻译，达到商务英语专业大学专科的要求。 三、与本专业其他课程的关系 商务英语翻译课程的前期课程有综合英语（上）、商务英语听说、商务英语阅读、商务英语写作等课程，其后续课程是综合英语（下）、商务函电等课程，这些课程紧密联系，相辅相成。 第二部分考核内容与考核目标 第一单元 一、学习目的与要求 通过本单元的学习，使学生了解翻译的过程，翻译的形式及其目的；掌握《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的有关内容；对国际商务合同的术语翻译和解读。 二、考核知识点与考核目标 （一）翻译中的词类转换；翻译的形式（重点） 理解：词类转换： 1.英语名词转化为汉语动词 1)动物名词的转化 2)人体名词的转换 3)自然现象名词的转化 4)地点名词的转化 2.英语名词转为为汉语形容词、副词 应用：翻译的形式 (1)直译literal translation (2)意译free translation (3)活译dynamic equivalence translation