中考英语语法复习课件.ppt

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马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 2020最新中考英语语法知识点归纳 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、 程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.

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一、选择题 1．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one? A．the other B．others C．another D．other 2．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday? —________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term. A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None 3．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 4．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．delicious something 5．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens. A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 6．—Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______. A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 7．_____classroom is quite different from _____. A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves 8．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 9．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents? ---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 10．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 11．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．---Is_______here？ ---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 14．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点总复习附解析

一、选择题 1．Tom came to school ________and missed the first lesson A．lately B．later C．late D．latter 2．—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike? —You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do. A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly 3．—You’re going to Hong K ong. What are you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A．to there; the first B．there; my first C．in there; my first D．there; my the first 4．—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A．hard ever B．ever C．never 5．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 6．Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________. A．very worth being read; good B．well worth reading; good C．well worth reading; well D．very worth reading; well 7．Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A．clean; proper B．cleanly; proper C．clean; properly D．cleanly; properly 8．My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesn't feel________. A．alone; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; alone C．alone; lonely; alone D．alone; lonely; lonely 9．Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word. A．ever B．almost C．hardly 10．Of us all, Kangkang worked . A．hardest B．most hardly C．harder 11．If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A．hardly;truly B．hard;true C．hardly;true 12．—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again. —Wow ! Few could play ______, I think. A．better B．well C．worse D．badly 13．We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge! A．confident enough to take on B．active enough to take up C．enough careful to take up D．enough patient to take on 14．—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.

中考英语语法知识总结(全)

初中英语语法 一．名词

名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s 构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西

用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed 二．冠词 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句 和否定句。 One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。 Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money? 3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。 I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。 There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today? 2. each和every: each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三 个或三个以上。 Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary. Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no： no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数 名词，谓语单复数皆可以。 There is no water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle? None. None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和another: 1) other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用

中考英语语法基本总结.

中考语法总结 第一部分：词法 中考考点一、名词 一、名词的复数： 1.名词变复数的规则形式 1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups 2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es . city-------cities family-----families 3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es . bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes 4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es . tomato-----tomatoes

potato------potatoes hero-----heroes 5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es . leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves 2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice 3.单数和复数形式相同。 deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 4.某国人的复数。 1). 中、日不变。Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 2). 英、法变。Englishman----Englishmen

中考英语语法知识点总结：名词与代词

中考英语语法知识点总结：名词与代词 名词 名词复数的特殊变化。 普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或-es〃 a. class, box, watch, brush等词以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾〃复数要加-es; b. story, factory 等以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es; c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es; d. 以-o结尾的名词〃一般来说〃末尾是"元音字母+o" 的词加-s〃我们学过的有radio,zoo。末尾是"辅音字母+o"的词〃变复数加-es。如：tomato, hero, potato〃当然其中的piano 和photo〃又是一个例外〃他们的结尾只能加-s。 e. child(children), foot(feet), tooth(teeth), mouse(mice), man(men ), woman(women )等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。 注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词〃其复数形式也是-men 和-women。如：an Englishman〃two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词〃故复数形式为Germans; f. deer〃sheep等词单复数同形。people〃police〃cattle 等词〃以单数形式出现〃但实为复数〃所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式〃这就是集体名词。the English〃the French〃the Chinese等名词表示国民总称时〃也作复数用。 注意：maths〃politics〃physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾〃仍为不可数名词。还有theUnited States(美国)〃the United Nations(联合国)等应视为单数。 别奇怪，名词有时也可以作定语的。它作定语时一般用单数，但也有以下例外。 a. man, woman等作定语时〃它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如：men workers〃women teachers。 b. 数词+名词作定语时〃这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。如：a ten-mile walk 十里路〃two-hundred trees 两百棵树。 代词 代词中第一个“小个性”就是物主代词。像my和mine这两个小冤家总是让人分不清谁是谁。但你只要记住它们最重要的区别—my的后面一定要接名词〃不可以单独出现〃只能做定语〃如：my father;而mine则是名词性〃只能单独出现〃在句中做主语和表语。如：Mine is green. It's mine. 记住这两个句子〃凡是名词性物主代词(yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs)就都可以放在mine的位置上了。 代词的第二个“罗嗦”就是它有一个小跟班-self(selves)—反身代词〃也就是表示“自己、亲自”的意思。关于反身代词〃需要注意的是她不能单独做主语〃但可以放在人称代词后面〃做同位语。如：Marry herself said so. 玛丽她自己这么说的。 Of+名词性物主代词： of +物主代词构成双重所有格。公式为：a(an, this, that )+名词+of +名词性物主代词。因为物主代词不可与a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, no, each,every, such, another等词一起前置〃修饰一个名词〃而必须用双重所有格。如：a friend of mine(我的一个朋友) some, any的用法：上面的内容以提到过 every 和each的用法： every 强调全体的概念〃指三个以上的人或物(含三个)〃不可单独使用;each强调个体概念。指两个以上的人或物(含两个)〃可单独使用.。Every student in our school works hard.(我们学校的学生都很用功。) Each student may have one book.. (每个学生都可有一本书。) both, either, neither的用法：