译林版中考英语复习专题副词训练题

译林版中考英语复习专题副词训练题
译林版中考英语复习专题副词训练题

译林版中考英语复习专题副词训练题

一、初中英语副词

1. It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers .

A. here

B. there

C. somewhere

D. everywhere

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:春天东营就是一个花的世界,到处你都可以看到花。here这儿;there那儿;somewhere某个地方;everywhere每个地方,到处。根据句意可知,春天的东营是花的世界,因此处处都可以看到花,故选D。

2.—Can you tell me ______?

—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.

A. where the high-speed rail station is

B. where is the high-speed rail station

C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station

D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站?——当然可以。你可以坐K2路公交车去。tell后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,故排除BD,由答语可知,是去的方式,宾语从句的连接词用how,故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。注意宾语从句的用法。

3.— do you usually go to school, Mary?

—By bike.

A. When

B. How

C. Where

D. Why

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽你通常如何去上学?——骑车。根据答句中By bike可知问句是在问交通方式,应使用how,故选B。

【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。

4.Daming runs ______ of the three.

A. fast

B. faster

C. the fastest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快,原形,用于不比较时;B. faster更快,比较级,用于两者相比时;C. the fastest最快,最高级,用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人,用最高级形式。故选C。

5.— Is dinner ready?

—Not ______.

A. already

B. just

C. yet

D. ever

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭做好了吗?——还没有。A. already表示“已经”,多用于肯定句;B. just表示“刚刚”;C. yet表示“还、仍”,多用于疑问句和否定句;D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定,所以yet符合题意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。

6.Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays.

A. usually

B. seldom

C. always

D. often

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里,不去旅游。故选B。

7.—The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, __________ in spring.

—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.

A. exactly

B. especially

C. actually

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——深圳的风景太令人惊叹了,尤其在春天。——我也这么认为。你可以看见到处是绿树红花。xactly意为“确切地”,especially意为“尤其”,actually意为“实际上”。此处强调深圳的春天风景尤其漂亮,故选B。

【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析,注意理解选项词义。

8.You get wet all over. It must be raining ________ outside.

A. heavily

B. hardly

C. carefully

D. loudly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你全身都湿了。外面雨一定正下地大。A.猛烈地;B.几乎不,否定副词;C.认真地,仔细地;D. 大声地。根据全身都湿了,可知雨下的大,下地猛。故选A。

9.— are the students in your class?

— Most of them are only fourteen.

A. How long

B. How old

C. How many

D. How often

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:—你们班的学生多大了?—他们中的大多数只有十四岁。How long多久,对一段时间提问;How old多大,对年龄提问;How many多少,对可数名词数量提问;How often多久一次,对动作的发生频率提问。结合答语,所以选B。

10.Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.

A. terribly

B. quickly

C. slowly

D. freely

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意:当他们正经过学校时,司机开车应该开慢点。A.可怕的地;B.快速地;C.慢慢地;D.自由地。结合句意可知选C。

11.On snowy days, a driver must drive as ____as possible.

A. fast

B. slowly

C. wisely

D. carefully

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:在下雪天里,司机必须尽可能小心的开车。fast快的;slowly慢地;wisely明智地;carefully仔细地。这四个选项中的词都是副词,用来修饰句中的谓语动词drive。根据句意可知,下雪天,司机开车要小心,故应选D。

12.I've read through this book several times,but I will read it so as to get better understanding.()

A. more bravely

B. less eaiily

C. less confidently

D. more carefully

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】这本书我通读了几遍,但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真地阅读一次.A.more bravely 更勇敢地;B.less easily不那么容易地;C.less confidently不那么自信地;D.more carefully更认真地,更仔细地.根据后文so as to get better understanding 给的目的,这里说的是更认真地,更仔细地.故选D.

13.Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.

A. recently

B. suddenly

C. frequently

D. immediately

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上贝蒂感到很累以致于躺下之后立刻睡着了。根据Betty felt so tired last night that she 可知躺下后立刻睡着了。recently最近;suddenly突然;frequently经常地;immediately立刻,马上,故选D。

【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。

14.—What do you think of Miss Wang's teaching?

—Oh, no one teaches .

A. well

B. best

C. better

D. good

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为王老师的教学怎么样?——哦,没人教得比她更好。没人比她教得好,表示比较的概念和意思,用好的比较级better,well/good是原级形式,而best是好的最高级形式,故答案选C。

15.—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.

—Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.

A. Over

B. Around

C. Nearly

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:---明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。---好消息,我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。more than超过;over超过;around左右;大约;nearly将近;几乎。故答案为A。

【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。16.This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out .

A. easily

B. usefully

C. loudly

D. quietly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意:这道数学题不太难,我可以轻易地解答了。easily 容易地;usefully有用地;loudly大声地;quietly安静地。结合主句,所以选A。

17.No one knows when the house was built , but it must be very old.

A. suddenly

B. gradually

C. exactly

D. recently

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:没有人确切知道这所房子是何时建的,但一定很旧了。A. suddenly突然;B. gradually逐步地;C. exactly确切地;D. recently近来。结合句意可知,答案为C。

18.The poor woman lived in a small house .

A. alone ,lonely

B. lonely ,alone

C. alone ,alone

D. lonely lonely

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】lonely是形容词,意思是孤独的;alone是副词,意思是独自

【点评】注意区别两词的不同用法。

19.The soft music sounds ____. We are all listening ____.

A. beautiful; carefully

B. noisy; carefully

C. happily; careful

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】这题考查形容词、副词的用法,sound是连系动词,接形容词,listen是实意动词,用副词修饰,所以选A。

20.——What time do I have to leave, Dr Li?

——_________, don't stay here ________ visiting hours.

A. Usually; over

B. Regularly; above

C. Anyway; beyond

D. Mostly; during

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:--我必须什么时间离开,李博士? –无论如何,你不能超过参观的时间。结合选项anyway无论如何之意;beyond超过。而其它选项均不符合题意。故选C 【点评】考查语意的理解。

21.—Look at Lucy! How weak she looks!

—Well, she never eats _______and that's why she is not healthy.

A. properly

B. rapidly

C. smoothly

D. completely

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——看露西!她看起来多虚弱。——好的,她从来不正确的吃并且那就是她为何不健康的原因。A.properly正确地,B.rapidly快速的,C.smoothly光滑的,https://www.360docs.net/doc/4814850010.html,pletely完成的。根据句子提到她很虚弱,可知她吃的不正确,空缺填入properly,结合该单词修饰eat,应该用副词形式,故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析,注意properly的用法。

22.——Could you tell me the programme is on?

——Yes, it's on Tuesday, at eight o'clock.

A. when

B. why

C. where

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】when什么时候,why为什么,where哪里,本题中连词引导的句子做tell的宾语,根据答语it’s on Tuesday,可知宾语从句是对时间进行提问的。句意:你能告诉我节目什么时候开始吗?在周二八点开始。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句的用法。

23.It's difficult to live in a foreign country, ______ if you can't understand the language there.

A. exactly

B. naturally

C. usually

D. especially

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:住在外国很难,尤其是如果你不懂那里的语言。exactly确切地;准确地;naturally自然的;usually通常;especially尤其。故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

24.He jumps________than________in his class.

A. more highly;anyone else

B. more high;anyone else

C. higher;anyone

D. higher;any other student

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】highly副词,高度的,非常,表示抽象含义;high可用作形容词和副词表示高的,高级的;句意:他比班里任何人跳得都高。Anyone一般用在疑问或者否定句当中,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词副词辨析及不定代词

25.—How is Susan?

—Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.

A. always

B. often

C. almost

D. hardly

【答案】D

【解析】[分析]句意:----苏珊怎么样?-----奥!我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。A. always 一直;B. often经常;C. almost几乎;D. hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abroad.(她住在国外)可知几乎见不到她,用hardly。故选D。

二、动词被动语态

26.A: The school has a long history.

B: Yes, it more than l00 years ago.

A. built

B. is built

C. was built

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一这所学校历史悠久。一是的,它是一百多年前建的。表示一百多前年发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,B错;主语it(指the school)是谓语动词build 的承受者,用被动语态。A错。故选C。

27.— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.

— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.

A. will have;won't

B. have;won't

C. will have;isn't

D. have;doesn't

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。—我希望如此,但是如果我们的任务没有完成,我们就将会加班。will have将会有;have有,一般现在时;won't是will not的缩写形式,表示将来;isn't是is not的缩写,是一般现在时;doesn't是does not的缩写,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。第一个空前if的意思是是否,引导宾语从句,从句中表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时态;第二个空前的if是如果,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态,主句用一般将来时态,从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态,故应用be+过去分词形式,选C。【点评】本题是对时态,语态的综合考查。难点在于两个if ,第一个是引导宾语从句,表示将来的动作用将来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句,用一般现在代替一般将来。注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。

28.After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction.

A. completed

B. has completed

C. is completed

D. was completed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后,它会成为一个新的旅游景点。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。

29.—Mrs Brown, how long can books from the school library ?

—At most two weeks.

A. borrow

B. keep

C. be borrowed

D. be kept

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——Brown先生,书可以从图书馆借多久?——大概两周。borrow 借,短暂性动词;keep借,持续性动词;be borrowed被借,被动语态,短暂性动词;be kept,被借,持续性动词。根据疑问词how long,可知应用持续性动词;再根据book和keep之间的动宾关系,可知应用被动语态be kept,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意短暂性动词不能和表延续性时间的疑问词how long一起用。

30.More engineers and scientists _________to the African countries next year.

A. will send

B. will be sent

C. sent

D. were sent

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:明年将有更多的工程师和科学家被派往非洲国家。A. will send一般将来时;B. will be sent一般将来时的被动语态;C. sent一般过去时;D. were sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语next year(明年),可知此句时态是一般将来时,主语是动作的承受者(主语和动词之间是被动关系),可知此句是被动语态,故此句是一般将来时的被动语态,故选B。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般将来时的被动语态的用法。

31.—How long may I ________ your dictionary?

—For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.

A. keep;be lent

B. borrow;lend

C. lend;be borrowed

D. have;borrow 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—你的字典我能保存多长时间?—一周,但是你千万不要把它借给其他人。keep保存,保持,是延续性动词;borrow借,是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间搭配使用;lend借给,瞬间性动词;have拥有。根据句意可知,第一句话中How long 表示一段时间,故B和C不对;第二句话表示借出,故D不对,选A。

【点评】此题考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别和情态动词的被动语态的用法。

32.—Do you know the famous artist in red?

—Sure. He to the art festival in our city every year.

A. invites

B. invited

C. is invited

D. was invited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识那个穿红色衣服的著名艺术家吗?——当然,他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节。根据every year,每年,可知句子时态是一般现在时。主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are +done,主语是三单,用is,故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。

33.In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.

A. will plant

B. should plant

C. should be planted

D. must plant

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:为了使丹东更漂亮,应该每年种植更多的树木和花。A.主动语态的将来;B.有情态动词的主动语态;C.有情态动词的被动语态;D.必须种植。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系所以用被动结构,合有情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+be done。故选C。

34.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.

A. advises

B. is advised

C. is advising

D. was advised

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们要坐高铁去西安,所以建议早到车站。结合句意,主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态,故选B。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。

35.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.

A. taught

B. was taught

C. were taught

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

中考英语语法考点复习 形容词、副词

透析中考英语语法形容词、副词考点 【形容词、副词命题趋势】 形容词是用来修饰名词的词表示名词的属性,副词和形容词一样,在句中起修饰作用,所不同的是:形容词主要修饰名词;而副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子等。对形容词、副词的考查是高考一项重要考查内容,考查的方向主要体现在以下几个方面: 1. 形容词的用法; 2. 副词的用法; 3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法; 4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。 【考点诠释】 一、考查形容词的作用与位置 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。常放在被修饰的名词前作定语,放在系动词后作表语,或放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。 1.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 【考例】--Yeah, too _______work makes me tired. [太原市] A. little B. many C. much [答案]C。[解析]本题重在考查几个形容词的用法。little有“小的”或“几乎没有”等意思。many与much都有“多”的意思,但many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。空格后的名词work是不可数名词,故应选C。 2.形容词用作定语,修饰不定代词时,通常后置。 The idea of "sunshine sport" makes it possible for kids to choose and do about sport as long as one hour every day. [哈尔滨市] A. pleasant something B. anything pleasant C. nothing pleasant [答案]B。[解析]考查形容词和不定代词的位置关系。从句子意思可知应填anything pleasant 表“任何高兴的事”。A结构不对,C表否定。 3.表语形容词(well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake等)作定语,需要后置;有些表示身体健康状况的形容词,如well,faint,m只作表语;sick既可作表语又可作定语。 【考例】Carl felt _______because he won the first prize in the school singing competition. [安徽省] A. interested B. proud C. angry D. worried [答案]B 。[解析]考查形容词词义。根据句意“获奖是值得高兴、自豪的事情”,应选proud。 I feel ________to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble. [太原市] A. luckily B. happy C. sorry [答案]B。[解析]本题重在考查系动词的用法。系动词feel“觉得”其后可接形容词作表语,A项为副词,故排除;B、C虽然都是形容词,但意义相反,根据后句推断选B。 Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest____ writers.He is still__________.[镇江] A.1iving;alive B.1iving;1iving C.alive;living D.alive;alive 答案:A解析:alive作表语或后置定语,指“有生命的,活的,还出着气的”;living指“健在的,现行的,现代的”,可作表语,也可作定语。句意为“金庸是最伟大的健在的老作家之一,他仍然活着”,故选A。 4.用作补足语。 【考例】Li Lei's words made her_________..[济南]

中考英语副词专题复习

中考英语副词专题复习 一、初中英语副词 1.— will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? —From May 24th to July 19th. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:—法国的中国第6届电影节持续多长时间?—从5月24日到7月19日。A. How often多久一次; B. How soon还要过多久; C. How long 多长;对时间段提问; D. How many多少次。根据答语时间段,故选C。 2.— Is dinner ready? —Not ______. A. already B. just C. yet D. ever 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭做好了吗?——还没有。A. already表示“已经”,多用于肯定句;B. just表示“刚刚”;C. yet表示“还、仍”,多用于疑问句和否定句;D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定,所以yet符合题意,故答案为C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。 3.You should think _________ before taking the job,and don't do it just for fun. A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该……考虑一下,不要只是闹着玩。quickly 迅速地,seriously 严肃地,认真地,proudly 骄傲地,根据句意可知此处应该是认真地思考,故选B。 【点评】考查副词的词义辨析,首先要准确理解选项中单词的意思,然后结合句意做出正确的选择。 4.Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xi'an before. A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:以前我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据句子结构可知本句应用现在完成时(have /has done);其次neither…nor表示两者都不,本身就是否定意义,则可排除never;当其连接主语时,谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则,即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定,该句中离其最近的主语是I,则应填写have ever。故选B。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接主语时,谓语动词要遵循就近原则。

连词及其考点

7连词及其考点 连词是连接单词,短语或句子的虚词。它通常会在单项选择题,完形填空、看图短文二、填空或阅读理解等题中出现,写作文时连词更不可少。从属连词和并列连词的运用是重点考查对象,近三年考查内容主要集中在连词的用法及区别方面。请大家用12分钟的时间先检测一下自己吧(共20小题,每小题5分,共100分) 自我检测 ( ) 1. _____you have any trouble, you can call me. A. And B. Or C. If D. Because ( ) 2. Because it was very cold, _____he put on a coat before he went out. A. so B. / C. and D. Though ( ) 3. I’m afraid I can't go to the party tomorrow. -_____you tell me you would. What has happened? A. And B. So C . Or D. But ( ) 4. _____he doesn’t have much money, he has a lot of friends. A. Though B. But C. When D. And ( ) 5. –Dad, physics is boring for me. -My dear, work hard, _____you ‘ll find it interesting. A. or B. and C. but D. unless ( ) 6. Hurry up._____ you ‘ll be late for school again. A. and B. so C. or D. but ( ) 7. I’m not sure_____ my father will come back home tomorrow or not. A. if B. what C. whether D. where ( ) 8. I shall go there_____ it rains tomorrow. A. if B. unless C. otherwise D. whether ( ) 9. –When are you going to tell the bad news to Christen? - _____she comes back. A. Unless B. As soon as C. Since D. If ( ) 10. Mr. Liu was taking a bath _____the UFO landed on the street. A. where B. while C. when D. before ( ) 11. The party didn’t start _____all the guests arrived. A. when B. while C. until D. after ( ) 12. I play soccer after school everyday. _____does Tina. A. And B. But C. So D. Neither ( ) 13. The little boy can’t read. _____ his sister. A. Either can B. Neither can C. So does D. Neither does ( ) 14. She is _____careful that she always looks over her work to make sure there’s no mistakes.. A. so B. since C. too D. very ( ) 15. You look much thinner _____she is. A. as B. so C. and D. than ( ) 16. She is looking at me _____she knew me. But I’ve never seen her before in my life..

人教版中考英语专项训练副词专题(含答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练副词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语副词 1.—Bob, you look blue. Don't make any decision, __________ when you're in a bad mood. —OK, I won't. Thanks. A. exactly B. probably C. especially D. generally 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——Bob,你看起来很低落。不要做任何决定,尤其在你心情不好的时候。——好的,我不会的。谢谢。A确切地,B可能,C特别是,D通常地。根据when you're in a bad mood. 在你心情不好的时候,可知应是尤其心情不好的时候,不要做任何决定。故选C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,根据语境选择正确答案。 2.—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________. A. good , well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来,是连系动词,连系动词后用形容词作表语,cook是行为动词,修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词,well作为形容词仅指“身体好”,同时well还是副词。故选A。 3.Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快,原形,用于不比较时;B. faster更快,比较级,用于两者相比时;C. the fastest最快,最高级,用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人,用最高级形式。故选C。 4.Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:彼得说话很轻声,我几乎听不见他说话。A: loudly大声地; B:quietly安静地;C:clearly清晰地;D:patiently耐心地。根据句末I could hardly hear him. 听不清,可知他说话很轻声,故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境和选项意思,选择正确的副词。 5.— will you go back to your hometown?

初中中考形容词副词相关考点含答案(重点)

中考高频考点形容词与副词 1.The flowers in the garden smell ____________. A. nicely B. wonderfully C. well D .nice smell为系动词,系动词后跟形容词,nice为形容词。 well形容词指人的身体健康。 2.The movie Batman and joker is _______________ one that I have ever seen. A.more exciting B. more excited C. the most exciting D. the most excited 三者以上用最高级 3.He is ______ man, and he lives _______ in the small village. A. a lonely; alone B. a lonely; lonely C . an alone, alone D. an alone; lonely lonely为形容词,孤独的,形容词修饰名词。Alone为副词,副词修饰动词live,表独自居住 4.We should help ___________ when they cross the road. A.blind B. a blind C. the blinds D. the blind the +adj.=一类人 the blind 盲人们 初中常见: the poor/the rich/the sick/the disabled/the old/the young/the blind 5.The __________ boy has been in hospital for a month. A.ill B. sick C. afraid D. along ill 不能放n.前。如: He is ill.是错误的。只能He is sick. sick 可放前后。He is sick. 或He is a ill boy.都是正确的。 6.What a ________cough! You seem__________ ill. A.terrible; terribly B. terribly; terrible C. terrible; terrible D. terribly; terrible 形容词修饰名词,第一个空填形容词,cough咳嗽,为名词。 副词可修饰adj,第二个空填adv. ill 生病的,为形容词。 7.I like living here _____________. A.quite much B. so much C . very much D. such much 8.Lucy doesn’t like cotton blouses. Lily doesn’t , ________. A.either B. too C. neither D. also either,也可用在否定或者疑问句末; too用在肯定句末,;also也用在居中; neither两者都不

中考英语常见副词最全总结

中考英语常见副词最全总结 一、初中英语副词 1.—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year. —Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:---明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。---好消息,我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。more than超过;over超过;around左右;大约;nearly将近;几乎。故答案为A。 【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。 2.—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley? —About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远?-大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。 A.How often多久一次,向频率副词提问; B.How soon多快,询问动作多快将要发生; C.How long多久,问时间的长度; D. How far多远,询问距离。答语1200千米,是距离,用how far提问。故选D。 【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。 3.— do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽你通常如何去上学?——骑车。根据答句中By bike可知问句是在问交通方式,应使用how,故选B。 【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。 4.Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快,原形,用于不比较时;B. faster更快,比较级,用于两者相比时;C. the fastest最快,最高级,用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人,用最高级形式。故选C。 5.We all like Luch as she is always thinking _____ of others than herself.

【英语】中考考点_连词知识点汇总(全)1

【英语】中考考点_连词知识点汇总(全)1 一、初中英语连词 1.__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once. A. When B. While C. Before D. / 【答案】 A 2.Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework. A. if B. so that C. unless D. although 【答案】 C 3.Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away ____she sees it. A. ever since B. although C. as soon as D. so that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:凯西害怕狗。她以看见狗就逃走。A.自从;B.虽然、即使;C.一……就;D.以便。这是一个主从复合句,挖空处后引导一个时间状语从句,连词用as soon as,一……就,故答案选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意选项的意思和用法。 4.The environment will be much worse ______everyone has a sense of protecting it. A. unless B. if C. so that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:除非每个人有保护环境的意识,否则环境将会更糟糕。A除非……否则;B如果;C为了。除非有环保意识,否则环境将变得更糟,本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故答案选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据词义和句意确定。 5.Bill, stop smoking, you'll get better soon. A. but B. after C. or D. and 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要抽烟,那么你很快好起来。A.但是;B.在……之后;C.或者,否则;D.和。该句是祈使句,且句子前后是并列顺承关系,因此用and,故答案选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意句子涉及到祈使句,and/or+陈述句的用法。 6.Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China. A. before B. since C. until D. when

中考形容词、副词考点梳理

中考形容词、副词考点梳理 形容词、副词是中考常考考点,考查范围广泛,学生容易混淆词性,不知如何运用;同时在日常的口语交际及写作中,也经常会用到形容词和副词,使语言更具体,更生动。由于其运用广泛,功能性强,故我们需要从源头入手,循序渐进,掌握规律,用心归纳,真正理解并学会运用。 一:研读例题,初步感知 请完成下列典型例题,并试着总结中考英语形容词和副词常考的特点。 【中考例题】 ①(2015安徽) It’s p__________ (礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus. ②(2014绥化) The cakes taste ________, and they sell ________. I will buy some. A. good; well B. well; well C. well; good D. good; good ③(2014东营) Overseas experience may help make our life __________ (good). So why not try to study abroad ④(2014黄石) It’s not so ________ as yesterday. So there are ________ people w a l k i n g i n Tuan Chengshan Park today. A. cold; fewer B. warm; more C. cold; more D. warm; most ⑤(2014益阳) —As a student, we should study hard. —Yes, ________ we study, ________ results we’ll get. A. the hard; the good B. the harder; the best C. the harder; the better D. the hard; the better ⑥(2015汕尾) Shu-how Lin is now one of ________ basketball players in NBA. A. popular B. less popular C. more popular D. the most popular ⑦(2014衡阳) There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parent s’ e y e s,t h e i r children are the ________ of all. A. as beautiful as B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. beautiful ⑧(2015福州) It rained so __________ (heavy) that many streets were covered with water. ⑨(2015连云港) Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. __________ (幸运地),s h e was not hurt, just got scared. ⑩(2014宿迁) Sandy can sing as __________ (good) as Wendy. 完成上面的自测题,你会发现中考真题中形容词和副词的考点一般为:形容词和副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级,以及与时间相关的副词、频度副词、程度副词和方式副词等。另外,形容词和副词的词义辨析也是考查的重点。下面就让我们一起去寻找破解形容词与副词常考考点的解题方法吧。 二:形容词的用法 1. 形容词作表语

中考英语复习专题八副词

专题八副词考点一副词的分类及用法 时间副词尤其是表示具体 时间的副词一般放在句首 或句尾。 somewhere, here there downstairs 地点副词常置于句尾有时 可置于句首一般不置于句 中。几个地点状语 连用时大地方放在最后。 常放在被修饰的动词、形容词 或其他副词前面但当very 修饰动词时 常与much连用并置于句末。 常放在动词之前或系动词、 助动词、情态动词之后。其中 sometimes也 常置于句首。 ①I often go out for a walk after supper. 晚饭后我经常出去散步。 ②She is seldom out on Sundays. 她星期天很少外出。

形容词变为副词 1. 一般直接加-ly quick―quickly; bad―badly 2. 个别以e结尾的去e加-ly true―truly 3. 以y结尾且发音为[i]的把y变为i再加-ly若读音为[aI]则直接加-ly happy―happily; heavy―heavily; angry―angrily; shy―shyly; dry―dryly 4. 结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y terrible―terribly; possible―possibly; probable―probably 二、副词的用法 1. 作状语 (1)用来修饰形容词、副词通常放在所修饰词之前enough放在所修饰形容词的后面 ①The girl is really clever. 这个女孩确实聪明。 ②Yao Ming is tall enough to touch the basket. 姚明足够高能够触到篮筐。 (2)副词修饰动词时一般放在被修饰词之后very quite不能修饰动词方式副词放在句尾 Kobe plays basketball very well. 科比打篮球非常好。 (3)位于句首修饰整个句子 Luckily, he was not hurt badly. 幸运的是他伤得不重。 2. 作定语一般放在所修饰词之后 The people here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 3. 作表语放在系动词之后 I must be off now. 现在我必须走了。 考点二副词的比较等级 1. 一般副词在词前加more/most变为比较级/最高级。 clearly —more clearly—most clearly; easily—more easily—most easily 2. 少数既可作形容词也可作副词的在词尾加-er/-est。 hard—harder—hardest; fast—faster—fastest 3. 副词比较等级的使用类似于形容词的比较等级用法但副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the。 Zhao Gang comes to school earliest every day. 赵刚每天最早到学校。 中考真题 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2012·临沂中考)Such an important problem should be discussed _______ (serious). 2.2011·遵义中考Cleaners clean the street every day. Their work is _______ (true) common. 答案 1. seriously 2. truly 3.2011·临沂中考If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will fe el tired and get angry _______ (easy). 4. (2011·宿迁中考 _______ (lucky), they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen. 5.2011·遵义中考Windy does _______ (badly) in P. E. than me. 答案 3. easily 4. Luckily 5. worse Ⅱ. 单项选择

中考英语专题练习连词(含解析)

精品文档 连词 1、(2016?黄石)-What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door? -I was sleeping.() A.unlessB.once C.when D.while 【考点】从属连词. 【分析】-昨天晚上我敲门的时候你干嘛呢? -我正在睡觉. 【解答】答案:C;unless除非;once一旦;when当…的时候;while当…的时候;when,while都有"当…时候"的意思.when既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间.在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生;while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间.在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在.根据从句I knockedat the door可知谓语动词只能是非延续性的,必须用when引导;故选C. 2、(2016?十堰)-We will fail the exam____we study hard. -That's why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam.() A.untilB.when C.unlessD.how 【考点】从属连词. 【分析】-除非我们努力学习,否则我们(考试)会失败的. -这就是为什么我们正在努力为考试做准备的原因.

【解答】答案:C;until直到;when当…的时候;unless除非;how怎样;根据句中信息We will fail the exam____we study hard.推测后句是上句的条件,而且是否定的条件;用unless引导;unless=if not;故选C. 3、(2016?荆州)-I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you,Joy? -Yes.It has been almost ten years we were together.() A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.after 【考点】从属连词. 【分析】--我简直不能相信我的眼睛,是你吗,Joy? --是的,自从我们在一起已经接近十年了. 【解答】答案:A; 根据语境和设空处前后的句子可以推断答语表达的意思是"是的,自从我们在一起已经接近十年了."主句用的是现在完成时,所以从句用since引导,表示"自从"故选A4、(2016?湖北)---Did you catch the early bus this morning? ---Yes.The bus started to move ______ I got on it.() A.thoughB.beforeC.as soon asD.as if 【考点】从属连词;状语从句. 【分析】--今天早上你赶上早班车了吗? --是的,我一上去车就开始启动了. 【解答】答案:C; 根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"我一上去车就开始启动了."表示"一…就…"用短语as soon as,故选C.

(完整版)2017中考英语专题复习副词汇总

【中考解读】 【考点分布】1.副词的语法作用及分类 2.副词的比较级 3.副词的词义辨析 【考点内容】掌握副词在句中充当的成分及副词比较级的变化规则,包括规则变化和不规则变化,掌握副词的词义辨析及具体用法 【命题趋势】1.副词的比较级和最高级运用 2.副词与动词的搭配使用 3.对具体副词及疑问副词的辨析 【副词定义】副词是用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说 明其他形容词或副词程度的词。 第一讲副词的语法作用及分类 一、副词的句法功能 1.作状语 副词作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。 ①修饰动词It’s raining heavily.天正下着大雨。 He speaks English well. 他英语说得非常好。 【德州1】I carried the bowl with both hands___, so that I wouldn’t break it. A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly 【山西3】— Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today. —Sorry, Mrs King. He is going on business and won’t be ___ until next week. A. out B. away C. back 【盐城4】It was raining _______when my sister and I got to the museum. ②修饰形容词I am quite busy now. ③修饰其他副词Don’t drive too fast.别骑得太快。 ④修饰介词短语,—Where is the book?书在哪儿? —Just on the desk.. 就在桌子上。 ⑤修饰句子Luckily , I passed the final exam. 幸运的是,我通过了期末考试。【注】修饰句子的副词,一般放在句首。 【湖北咸宁4】—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country. —_______if you can’t understand the language there. D. Especially 2.作表语 副词作表语主要指主语的方位、方向、动作或状态. 如:in. out. on. back. down. up. off. away. upstairs等 My father is out this morning, but he will be in this afternoon I'll be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后就回来。 3.作定语 有些地点副词和时间副词可以作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。 The people there were very friendly.那儿的人很友好。 4.作宾语补足语 副词可以作主语或宾语的补足语,说明主语或宾语的状态。

中考英语形容词、副词考点梳理

形容词、副词考点梳理 形容词、副词是中考常考考点,考查范围广泛,学生容易混淆词性,不知如何运用;同时在日常的 口语交际及写作中,也经常会用到形容词和副词,使语言更具体,更生动。由于其运用广泛,功能性强,故我们需要从源头入手,循序渐进,掌握规律,用心归纳,真正理解并学会运用。 一:研读例题,初步感知 请完成下列典型例题,并试着总结中考英语形容词和副词常考的特点。 【中考例题】 ①(2015安徽) It’s p__________ (礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus. ②(2014绥化) The cakes taste ________, and they sell ________. I will buy some. A. good; well B. well; well C. well; good D. good; good ③(2014东营) Overseas experience may help make our life __________ (good). So why not try to study abroad? ④(2014黄石) It’s not so ________ as yesterday. So there are ________ people walking i n Tuan Chengshan Park today. A. cold; fewer B. warm; more C. cold; more D. warm; most ⑤(2014益阳) —As a student, we should study hard. —Yes, ________ we study, ________ results we’ll get. A. the hard; the good B. the harder; the best C. the harder; the better D. the hard; the better ⑥(2015汕尾) Shu-how Lin is now one of ________ basketball players in NBA. A. popular B. less popular C. more popular D. the most popular ⑦(2014衡阳) There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parent s’eyes, their children are the ________ of all. A. as beautiful as B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. beautiful ⑧(2015福州) It rained so __________ (heavy) that many streets were covered with water. ⑨(2015连云港) Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. __________ (幸运地), she was not hurt, just got scared. ⑩(2014宿迁) Sandy can sing as __________ (good) as Wendy. 完成上面的自测题,你会发现中考真题中形容词和副词的考点一般为:形容词和副词的基本用法、 比较级和最高级,以及与时间相关的副词、频度副词、程度副词和方式副词等。另外,形容词和副词的 词义辨析也是考查的重点。下面就让我们一起去寻找破解形容词与副词常考考点的解题方法吧。 二:形容词的用法 1. 形容词作表语 形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、 go等)后面作表语。例题②中,学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词,所以其后应该跟副词,所 以误选答案为B,而正确答案是A。在备考过程中,我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词, 又是连系动词)熟记于心。 【中考例题】 1. (2014济宁) —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ______. A. well B. loudly C. sweet D. beautifully 2. (2014泰安) —Is your headache getting ______? —No, it’s getting worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well 2. 形容词作宾语补足语

(英语)中考英语副词技巧和方法完整版及练习题

(英语)中考英语副词技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、初中英语副词 1.Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don't ask . Just do it! A. what B. when C. how D. why 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:大家听好!把证件给我看。不要问为什么,照执行就是了。what 什么,表示事物;when何时,表示时间; how怎样,表示方式; why为什么,原因。对于“疑问词”的选择,一定要根据语境,不要问回答等方面来选择,表示原因,选D。 2.----_____ does your father go to the fitness center? ----He exercises there twice a week. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:----你爸爸多久去一次健身中心?----他每周在那儿锻炼二次。A. How soon多快,问动作多久就要发生;B. How often多久一次,向频率提问;C. How long 多久,问时间长度。根据答语there twice a week,本题是问多长时间去一次,问动作的频率,故选B。 3. Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates. A. so B. very C. too D. much 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此,very 非常,too 太,用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级,说明比较的程度。结合句意,故选D。 4.Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快,原形,用于不比较时;B. faster更快,比较级,用于两者相比时;C. the fastest最快,最高级,用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人,用最高级形式。故选C。

相关文档
最新文档