学士学位英语考前复习讲义

学位英语考前串讲

●近三年的命题规律

●命题趋势预测

●精华考点梳理

●高分技能提示

●Questions

近三年统考命题规律

* 不超纲、守样题、题型稳

* 命题难度因年而异

* 命题材料的时效性---阅读、完形填空

* 作文命题的贴切性：紧扣成教特点,让考生有话可说,有话要说。

* 最常用的语法考点、最明显的词义辨析、最容易忽视的短语词组

命题趋势预测

* 总体而言,试题难度有所加大

* 阅读材料会增加长度和难度,拉开分数层次

* 作文依然采用命题提纲作文的方式,命题由个人的小问题逐渐转向社会热门大问题

* 语法项目不会太难,同义词、近义词和常用词组的命题比例会加重

* 少出常见的会话句型,多出新的会话类型

精华考点梳理

* 会话常考语境及有用句型

1.常考的交际话题有：介绍自己、同学、朋友等,并对他人的介绍做出回应；问路、购物、打电话、就医、求职、提出请求、表达个人好恶与偏爱、谈论天气等。

2.上下文语境关系、约定俗成的口语习惯用法、中文口语表达的干扰（即汉语式的英语口语）等历来都是会话测试的命题重点所在。

会话常考句型

* Introduction（介绍）

1.John,may I introduce Mary to you？

2.I’d li ke you to meet Mary.

3 .Have you met each other before？

4.Can I have your business card?

5.Sorry, I didn't catch your name

会话常考句型

* Apologies（道歉）

Excuse me.／I beg your pardon.／Forgive me.

I’m really sorry for not keeping my promise

Will you ever forgive me？

It’s all my fault.

I didn't mean it

It’s stupid of me to think／do that

会话常考句型

* Invitations（邀请）

I wonder if you two would like to come to…？

Would you be free to a concert(音乐会) on Sunday?

Why don’t you come on a holiday with us？

We should be delighted(使…高兴) if you could…

会话常考句型

* Asking for Permission（请求许可）

Do you mind my doing…？

Would you mind my doing…？

Would it be possible for me to put off the work till a later day?

I wonder if I could turn the CD player on.

会话常考句型

* Making Telephone Calls（打电话）

Is Roger there?

Yes,speaking, please.

I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number.

Hold the line,please.

He's not available now. Can I take a message?

May I leave a message？

Of course. Hold on for just a second so I can

会话常考句型

* Having Meals（用餐）

Are you ready to order now?

What would you like to drink,tea or coffee？

I prefer to drink coffee without sugar.

Make yourself at home.

We will go Dutch.我们AA制。

Tonight’s on me.

I’LL take care of the bill／check.

No. It’s my treat.

会话常考句型

* Asking the Way（问路）

Excuse me,can you tell me the way to…？

Excuse me,is this the right way to？

Excuse me,how can I get to?

Excuse me,does this bus go to...？

How long does it take to walk there?

Turn right at a corner ,then go straight to …,you will find…, you can’t miss it.

会话常考句型

* Talking about Weather（谈论天气）

What’s the weather like today in Guangzhou？

Have you heard the weather forecast？

What does the weather forecast say?

We’ll have fine weather for the next few days.

What will it be after the clear weather？

It says a storm may come soon.

The weather is terribly changeable at this time of the year

会话常考句型

* Shopping（购物）

May／Can I help you？

Are you looking for something particular？

Please try it on

Do you know what size you are？

I’m afraid we don’t have it in stock

How are you going to pay? Cash,check or charge?

会话常考句型

* Showing Attitude（表明态度）

It’s cool！／Cool！

It is neat(整洁的)！

That’s great！

That’s incredible(不能相信的)！

You are brilliant(多才多艺的)／great／terrific(可怕的)…！You scared me！

That is so stupid！

It‘s a piece of cake(小菜一碟).

会话高频句型

* That's something.

* Do you really mean it?

* You are a great help.

* I couldn't be more sure.

* I am behind you

* Mind you!

* You can count on it.

* I've done my best

会话高频句型

*That depends

*Thanks anyway.

*It's a deal.

*It is my pleasure

*With pleasure

*Me, too ( you, too)

*Take care, take it easy.

会话高频句型

* After you.

* Don't take it to heart

* We'd better be off

* Let's face it.

* Let's get started

* I've done my best

* Is that so?

* I‘m not going to kid(欺骗) you

会话高分提示

* 判断对话者的意图

* 分清会话语境

* 抓关键词和习惯表达

* 从四个选项中采用排除法,根据对话语境来验证排除剩下的

正确答案。用翻译法来做会话题型,容易受汉语干扰而选错答案。

* 特别注意同义反复、前肯后否、一正一反等

例题分析

* 选项入手,不看对话内容。用“三最”来排除不符合地道英语表达的中式英语选项。

Will: So Masahiro, how's the coffee maker working? Masahiro: Actually, it doesn't work well.

Anna: Why don't you take it back?

Masahiro:_______ , but I've misplaced the receipt.

A. I do

B. It's already broken

C. I'd like to

D. It's not what I wanted

例题分析

* Susan: Let's; go to the restaurant and have dinner right now!

* Marilyn: OK. Let's get in.

* Susan: Thanks.________.

A. After you

B. You go first

C. I'll follow you

D. Have fun

例题分析

* 同义反复

Visitor: How do I get to the bank? I have no knowledge of this area.

Policeman: Cross the road and turn left at the other

side.________

for about 100 meters and the bank is to your left.

* A. Continue you walking

* B. Keep going straight

* C. Go along

* D. Go on walking

前否后肯（but标志）

* Waitress: Yes, sir, anything the matter?

* Customer:________ , but this soup is too salty.

* Waitress: I'm very sorry, sir. I'll change it for you.

A. I can't stand it

B. Sorry to do it

C. I hate to complain

D. Sorry to bother you

阅读高分的有效做题习惯

* 1. 把握文章的主旨大意

* 2. 标注文章的重点词和句

* 3. 定位原文,复检答案

* 4. 选项比较定答案

* 5. 主旨态度落最后

阅读高分的有效做题习惯

* 览→找→查

* 一览文章首末段；

* 二找事实支撑句；

* 三查答案信号词（因果、并列、递进、转折等）,首字母大写的单词；（人名、地名和组织的名称）,标点符号信息（破折号、小括号、冒号等

阅读选择的快速答题技巧

★两肯两否、前肯后否

★绝对词、相对词、委婉词

★同义反复

★一枝独秀,一正一反

★全信(信息描述最全)选项为正,空、半信息为负

★常识判断助选答案

★题干关键词、选项关键词回放段落中,三者重叠即为答案。

语法考点归纳

* 1.非谓语动词的七大考点

* 2.主谓一致的十大考点

* 3.关系代词和关系副词的六大考点

* 4.虚拟语气的八大考点

* 5.倒装句的三大考点

1.非谓语动词的七大考点

* 使役动词（have, make, let 等词）后不定式要省略但同(被动以后要还原to )

* I make John answer the question.

* John is made to answer the question.

* 介词to和不定式to不要混淆,以下短语中,to是介词,其后要接名词、代词或doing

to后接名词或动名词的词组

* agree to（同意,答应）come to（到达,涉及到）object to （反对,不赞成）, get to（开始做某事）relate to（与……相关）take to（从事）accustom to（习惯于）devote to （致力于）owe to（归功于）, prefer to（更喜欢）get down to（开始认真做某事）look forward to（盼望,期待）equal to similar to（相似）, superior to（优于,胜过）, sensitive to（敏感）indifferent to（不关心）, key to（答案是）, answer to （答案是）

只跟不定式的动词

* want, wish, hope, expect →agree, allow sb to do, promise, permit sb to do, enable sb to do → refuse → plan, decide, cause sb to do → offer, pretend(假装), manage

* force sb to do, be more likely to do, love to do, warn sb to do, be able to do,

* be ambitious(雄心,野心) to do, begin to do , start to do

只能接动名词的动词

* involves; resist; risk; hinder(妨碍); insist → suggest; understand; recall; imagine; consider(考虑); mention(提到); → admit(允许); avoid; prevent; deny; practice; finish; →defer(延缓); delay; postpone; → detest(讨厌); dislike; dispute; excuse; explain; escape; forgive(原谅);

pardon(原谅); → fancy(想要); appreciate(感激); can‘t help; enjoy; feel like(想要/喜欢); miss; keep; mind;

2）主谓一致

* ①由and连接的两个或两个以上名词做主语,谓语动词通常用复数,但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念,同一人,同一事的时候,谓语动词用单数,这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词

只有一个冠词。

* The knife and fork is on the table.

* The knife and the fork are on the table.

* 类似的还有：law and order,bread and butter,

black and white,

To love and to be loved is …

A teacher and mother is …

* ②非谓语动词短语、从句做主语谓语用单数

* What she did is out of our expectation.

* Seeing is believing.

* ③倒装结构中谓语的数与它真正主语的数一致,真正的主语

在谓语之后。

* In front of the house stands a big tree.

* In front of the house stand two young students.

*

④就远原则：当主语为 together with, as well as , including ,

along with, with / of ,accompanied with / by, besides, except, no less than, rather than+名词所修饰,谓语动词的数与主语一致。

*

⑤就近原则：当主语由or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…连

接时,谓语动词与最接近它的主语的数相一致。

*

⑥很多以s结尾的单词,看似复数,实为单数,谓语动词要用单数。比如学科分支的

名词：physics, mathematics, politics, mathematics, athletics, mechanics, economics, acoustics, etc.

*

⑧表示度量衡（时间,金钱,距离）单位连接的名词,作为一个整体,谓语用单数；作

为每一个个体,谓语用复数。

Two weeks is too short a time for the preparation of the final exam.

* There are two weeks before the final exams.

* ⑨the+adj表示“一类人”,谓语用复数；表某一抽象概念或事物时,谓语用单数。

The good is always attractive.

* ⑩由most , half , rest , some , majority , one percent of+名词做主语,由名词的数决定谓语动词的数。

* 由“lots of , heaps of, loads of, plenty of +名词做主语,谓语随名词的单、复数而变化。由A kind/type/sort+名词做主语,谓语用单数；many a +单数名词/ more than one +名词,表“许多”, 谓语用单数；a number of +复数名词,谓语用复数；The number of +名词复数, 谓语用单数。

* 由more than… of 作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。

接doing的常用说法

it's no good;

it's no/little/hardly any/ use;

it's not/hardly/scarcely use;

it‘s worthwhile(值得);

spend money/time (on doing sth);

there's no;

there's no point in;

there's nothing worse than;

what's the use/point...

* 同位语从句先行词：fact, idea, news, hope, conclusion, evidence, opinion, problem, thought, understanding…

The fact that she failed in the exam last year.

* 关系代词who/that 指人,which/that指物,当先行词是人与物的并列名词时,关系代词要用that。

* 当先行词是不定代词（all, anything, something, nothing）时,关系代词要用that。

* 当先行词有only, all, any及最高级修饰时,通常用that做关系代词。

* 在从句介词提前的定语从句中,非限定性定语从句中,不能用that做关系代词。

虚拟语气

* （1）should/would+动词原形do

* 如：I should go! but I'm still here!)

* I should be working now! (actually I’m playing now.)

* 含"建议,假设,命令"的动词引导的从句用虚拟语气,should 常省略

* suggest, advise, propose, recommend, plan, move（提议) * demand, order, direct, arrange, command, decide;

* require, request; think, expect, believe, insist, suspect.

* 以上动词的名词形式、分词、形容词引起的主语从句,表语从句,同位

语从句等都用虚拟语气should+动词原形

* 如：It's suggested that…

* My suggestion is that…

* The only suggestion that...

* The only suggestion I can give yo u now is that…

* important; necessary; essential, advisable, obligatory that….

* It's natural; strange; incredible, imperative

* a pity; a shame; no wonder

* 由lest, for fear that, in case 引起的从句中多使用should

* 与将来相反If +were to do, (subject) should/would do

* If it rains tomorrow, we'll have to stay one day more.（也可以接受）* 与现在相反：If +（past tense）,(subject) should/would do

* If I were you, I would leave at once.

* It's (high) time (that)…; would rather (that)…从句中用一般过去时。* 与过去相反：If +had done, (subject) should/would have done

* How nice it is if I had past the test!

* How nice it is if I had slept a little more this morning!

* if only(只要,但愿), as if(似乎), as though (似乎), though, what if(假使...呢)引导的条件句和让步状语从句也表示与事实相反.

* He treated me as if I were his own son.

* Hope I weren't always losing things!

* If only/If I hadn't been there!

* What if I hadn't been waiting right here!

虚拟语气条件句

* 在虚拟语气条件句中, if 省略,were, had, should 置于句首,其它成分位置不便,句子半倒装。Had I been there, I would have talked about it with her.

虚拟语气经典考题

* it is/was (high/ about/ the )time that… 句型结构

* 在虚拟语气用于it is (high/ about/ the )time 句型中,虚拟语气中的谓

语动词常用过去时,指现在或将来的情况,表示“早该做某事而已经有些晚了”。其中that可以省略。如：

* It is high time we went home. 我们必须回家了（暗指有些晚了）

* It’s time they were taught a lesson.

* 该句型与以下两种句型区别：

* （a）It’s time (+for +sb)+动词不定式。该句型表示“时间刚好准备做某事”,是陈述语气,表达一种事实。如：It’s time for us to have our supper.

倒装

* ①全倒装：将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

* 地点副词置于句首

* Here comes the bus.

* 这类副词有here, there, now, then, away, up, down, back等,常用谓语动词come, go, lie, run等表移动的动词。

* 如果主语是代词则不能倒装。

* Here it comes.

* ②介词短语置于句首做状语,谓语动词倒装

Behind the tree hid a girl.

* Neither, nor, so表否定或肯定,句子要倒装。谓语动词一般用助动词代替。

* So am I. Neither did she.

* So/such… that句型中的so/such位于句首时,句子全倒装

* So happy was he that he couldn’t speak out a word.

* ②半倒装：did, does, has, had等助动词提取出来置于主语之前,而其它成分位置不变。如：

* Not until midnight did he go to bed.

a.否定副词置于句首,句子要倒装：

not only, not until, hardly, scarcely, seldom, rarely, no sooner …than, hardly…when

* Hardly had he finished cooking, when there was a knock on the door.

* b. only+状语（副词、介词词组、状语从句）位于句首,句子半倒装,但only接句子其它成分,句子不倒装

* Only recently did he notice how important education is.

* Only the oldest one of the family stayed at home.

倒装经典考题

* ⑤如果陈述部分带有seldom ／hardly ／never ／rarely ／little ／nowhere等否定词,谓语动词要用肯定式。

* 例：She seldom writes to her stepmother , does she?

* ④当数个形容词作定语共同修饰一个名词时,一般按照在意义上与名词关系的密切程度来确定其位置。其排列顺序如下：

a)冠词或指示形容词,b）所有格,c）序数词,d）基数词,e）表示特性或性质的词,D

大小、长短、高低,D年龄、温度、新旧,h）形态、形状,i）颜色,j）国际、地区、出处,k）物资、材料,1）用途、类别、目的、与……有关。

* 例：a new red scarf

* all the nine beautiful young Chinese girl students

平行结构

* 这种结构的连词有both … and … ,．．．and as well, as well as , both , but , or ,nor , not only．．．but（also）,either．．．or , neither．．．nor , than , whether．．．or 等。处于平行关系的部分可以是句子中的任何成分,包括名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词（短语）、不定式短语、介词短语、分词短语、从句等。

但试题中一般以短语和分句的平行结构为最多。连接词所连接的部分通常在语言形式上趋向一致,或同为不定式,或同为结构一样的从句等。

* 例：Even as a girl, __________to be her life, and theater audiences to be her best teachers. (2001)

* A. performing by Melissa

* B. it was known that Melissa's performances were

* C. knowing that Melissa's performances were

* D. Melissa knew that performing was

* 答案是D

强调句型经典考题

* “It is（was）十强调部分十that（who）+句子”。无论强调句子的什么成

分,如时间状语、地点状语等,都用that引出句子的其他部分,而不用when, where；在强调人时还可用who（whom）。

* 例：It was my parents who sent me the letter．

* It is only when one is ill that one realize the value of health.

* 注意：

* ①is ／was…tha t结构中的be动词只有时态的变化,没有数的变化,即不管被强调的部分是单数还是复数,一律用is ／was。被强调的部分是从原正常句子中为强调而提取出来的那一部分,因而要保持原来的形态,是代词的主格仍用主格,是代词的宾格仍用宾格。

* ②It was not until…that…为强调句型中常见的强调时间状语的句式。that后用肯定式,整个句子意为“直到…¨才”。

* 例：It was not until midnight ________ the snowcapped peak.

* A．that they sighted B. that they did not sight

* C．did they sight D. had they sighted

* 答案是A

* 如果复合句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是suppose ／think ／believe ／expect等时,附加疑问句的主语就应与从句的主语保持一致。I think there will be

a lot of students in the library tomorrow, won’t the re?

* 如果陈述部分是第二人称祈使句,后面的附加疑问句中要用肯定形式的will (would ) you 或否定形式的won’t you.

* 例：When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer,_______________?

* A．do you B．will you C．don’t you D．won’t you

* 答案是B

形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法

* 当数词用在比较结构中,其顺序为“数词+名词+比较级+than’。如：

* 例：My watch is two minutes faster than yours. 我的表比你的快了两分钟。

* 有些形容词本身就具有“比…年长”、“比…优越”等含义,因此也就没有比较级和最高级。比如：inferior, superior, senior, junior, prior, posterior 等等。这些形容词往往和to连用,而不和than连用。

* 例：She thinks that she is senior to everyone else in the company.

* 形容词最高级作定语时,最高级前通常要加定冠词the,如：the most important thing, the biggest elephant；但当最高级前有物主代词时,不需加the,如：his most famous novel.

* 比较级特殊句式the more …the more…常表示“越…越…”.more在此处泛指比较级,此句式的特点是前后两句以逗号隔开,句子结构平行,而且谓语动词一致时,为避免重复常进行省略。

* 比较级特殊句式（not）so ／as…as表示“如同…一样,不如…”等意思。其结构和than句式相仿,但as…as之间的形容词必须用原形,而且as…as 必须搭配使用。

比较句型考点

* 比较句式the same…as也常用来表示“和…一样” the same和as既可连用,也可分开使用。

* 比较句式not…any more than和no more …than “和…一样不”。

* no more than 前后比较的双方均表示否定,而no less than

前后比较的双方则表示肯定。

* 比较句式not…so much…as；not…so much that…as（that）／but（that）

* 该句型结构表示“与其…不如…”的意思。

易混淆的常考词汇

* economic(经济学的),economical(节约的)

* effective(有效的[(+against/in)][+to-v]), effectual(有效果的,奏效的)

* emigrate(vi, vt移居外国(或外地区)[(+from/to)]), immigrate( vi, vt. 迁移;迁入), migrate( vi 迁移;移居)

* historic(历史上著名的), historical(历史的,史学的)

* Imaginable可想象的,往往作后置定语,所修饰的名词前常加all,every,only或形容词的最高级。

imaginary(想象中的;虚构的), imaginative(富于想象力的)

* industrial(工业的), industrious(勤奋的,勤劳的)

* popular(大众的,流行的), populous(人口稠密的)

* respectable(值得尊敬的,名声好的), respected(受尊敬的,), respectful(恭敬的;尊敬他人的), respecting(关于;在...方面), respective(单个的,分别的)

* variable(易变的,变量的) , various(不同的;各种各样的,形形色色的)

* valuable(值钱的,有用的,有价值的[(+for/to)]), valued(贵重的;已经过估价的), valueless(无价值的;没有用处的), invaluable(非常贵重的,无价的;无法估价的

[(+for/to)]),priceless(贵重的,无价的;稀世之珍的), worthless(无价值的;无用的;不重要的)

* damage损害,损毁(使失去价值);损坏,毁坏损坏了(还可以修复),hurt(小刀等)弄伤;(语言等)伤害, destroy破坏,打破(希望,计划).消灭,除灭.歼灭.(无法修复

的),spoil(损坏;糟蹋;搞糟;宠坏,溺爱), injure(车祸等)受伤, wound(战斗)负伤, harm 用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便,wounded受伤的

* accuse指控,控告;谴责[(+of)], charge控告,指控[(+with)];指责;谴责[+that]

* adapt使适应,使适合[(+to)], adopt采取;采纳;吸收;收养(+as)], adjust调节;改变...以适应[(+to)] ,adept熟练的,内行的[(+in/at)]

* cost, pay, spend, take

* sb spend money (time) on sth\doing sth

sb. pay + money+ for+ sth

it takes sb time to do sth

* sb. + take some time / money

* sth. + take + sb. + some time / money

sth. + cost +sb. + some money / time

* It + cost + sb. + some money / time to do sth．

* normal正常的,正规的,标准的(强调符合已建立的标准、模型或方式), regular有规律的;普通的(侧重经常性),average平均的;一般的,普通的;中等的,ordinary通常的,平常的;普通的,平凡的(指种类普通且不能从其它中加以区别的,侧重普通性) * raise及物动词. 举起；抬起；提起；提高；增加, rise不及物动词上升；增涨, arise 产生,起因于[(+from/out of)],不及物动词,arouse唤起,唤醒,及物动词

* transplant移植;移种[(+from/to)], transform改革,变革,改变, 指物质之间的转换从一物转换为另一物,transfer转移,转让；(工作的)调动；(旅途中的)换乘,改变路线。

, transmit传送,播送;疾病的传染,传播; 比如在电脑上传些资料等, transport 运输

* sensitive敏感的,灵敏的,sensible有知觉的,可感知的;明智的,sentimental .多愁善感的,感伤的

* continual多次重复的,频频的,不间断的,连续的, continuous连续的,不断的

* lessen(变小,变少;减轻), lesson(功课,给…上课)

* assure强调消除疑虑的保证,insure强调事先准备以保证,ensure强调实实在在的保障,secure表示采取措施排除负面因素从而保证

* personal个人的, personnel名词, 员工;人事部门;

* principal主要的,首要的,资本的, pricinple

* hanged绞死;吊死, hung把...挂起; 都是hang的过去式

* tired疲倦的, tied出租给雇工居住的,系住

* late迟的;晚的, later较晚的,更晚的

* worth只能作表语的形容词,意思为“值……的”、“相当于……的价值的”、“有……价值的”、“值得……的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。, worthy可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”；用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”,其后接of sth.,也可以后接to do sth. , worthwhile可作表语,又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。用作表语时,可接动名词或动词不定式

* retain保留,留住,记住, obtain得到,获得,remain剩下,余留, maintain维持;保持;维修,保养

常考词组

* call for需要,接(人) call off取消,喊走call on拜访(某人),号召;请求call up打电话;打电话给(某人)

* cut down削减,缩短cut in插话,超车cut off切除,切断,中断,使死亡cut out删去,关掉,安排

* drop in顺便拜访drop out脱离,退出(学校等)

* get along with与...和睦相处,在...方面进展,应付... get off动身,免于

受罚get on进展,登(车);(上)马get over克服,恢复get in到达,收获get rid of摆脱get through办完,通过考试,接通电话get up起床

* hold back抑制,阻碍,退缩,隐瞒hold off(使)不接近,拖延hold on 继续;坚持;保持,不挂断电话hold on to紧握hold over延期hold up延误,阻碍,拦截

* give away赠送;分发,泄露give up让出,放弃give in让步,呈交give back恢复,反射

* come about发生come across偶然碰见come up with赶上

* go by经过;(时间)过去,错过(机会等) go in for参加,喜欢go out外出,过时go over受欢迎,察看go through经历,被通过go up上升go wrong弄错

* let alone更不必说;听任,避免let down使失望,放下let out泄露,使出去;let in让...进来

* look down on/upon轻视look for寻找look after照顾look up查询look forward to盼望look into研究;调查look out小心;注意look through识破look over仔细检查

* work out可以解决,设计出,算出,计算出,消耗完, 挤出去work for 为…做事,为…尽力,被…雇佣者work at从事,致力于… work on激起,激发,影响,不断工作,继续工作work as作为....的工作work in

引进,配合

* make use of利用make for走向,攻击,导致make out辨别出,填写;写出,理解make one’s way成功make up for补偿make up one’s mind下决心make way to让路;为...开路

* put off推迟;拖延put on上演,穿上put out伸出,熄灭,打扰put up 建造put up with忍受;容忍put into effect (practice, operation)实施;执行

* run across偶然遇到,穿过(道路) run down撞倒,耗损;用坏run into 撞到,偶遇run off使流出,印出run out of用完; 耗尽

* set about着手,开始(做) set aside留出,拨出,不顾;不理会,驳回;取消set out开始set up建造,建立set off出发,动身,使爆炸

* take advantage of利用,欺骗;占...的便宜take after像;与...相似take charge of开始管理,接管take into account考虑到;体谅take effect见效;生效take it for granted假定;就算take in take off让...进入;接受,改小take over接管take part in参加take one’s time从容进行;不着急take the place of代替

* think of考虑,想起来,记起;想出来thi nk of sth/sb as…把...看作think over仔细考虑

* turn down拒绝turn on打开;发动turn off关掉turn in交上;归还turn out结果是;证明是turn over翻倒;倾覆turn to求助于;转向turn up出现;发生

“完型填空”的解题步骤

粗览短文,抓主旨；

细读文章,选答案；

上下文中,找线索；

语法知识,不错过；

有了难题,跳过去,

回头再读,补与核。

作文备考提示

①精彩的段落开头

②段落展开的基本方法

③精彩的段落结尾

☆作文命题的三种类型

①how型②why型③what型（4）应用型

☆高分名言警句

time, friendship, work ,study, health

time

* If a thing is worth doing, it’s worth doing well

* It is always darkest just before the dawn

* Nothing is impossible to a willing heart

* Opportunity knocks at the door but once

* Time and tide waits for no man

* Time is the best healer

* Tomorrow is another day

* Well begun is half done

* Where there is a will, there is a way

* We know not what is good until we have lost it

friendship

* Blood is thicker than water

* A friend in need is a friend indeed

* It unity there is strength

* Love makes the world grow round

* One swallow does not make a summer

* Two heads are better than one

* Many hands make light work

Life

* Enough is as good as a feast(知足常乐)

* God help those who helps themselves

* Grasp all, lose all

* He that will thrive must rise at five(勤奋就能事业旺）* No pains, no gains

* The tree is known by its fruit

* What is done by night appears by day

health

* Good health is above the wealth

* A sound mind in a sound body

* Variety is the spice of life

* All work no play makes Jack a dull boy

* An apple a day keeps the doctor away