仁爱英语八下unit8topic3知识点

Unit8 topic3 知识点

一．语法学习：

1跟doing的动词口诀

(1)What/how about doing ,(2) be good at/do well in doing,(3) make a

contribution to doing 。(4)pay attention to doing sth (5 )look forward to doing sth

阻止他人放弃练。(stop/prevent/keep sb .from doing, give up doing, practice doing)

有难宁可不介意,（have problems doing, prefer doing sth./to doing sth, mind doing）

建议花时忙完成。(suggest doing, spend doing, be busy doing, finish doing)使人不禁有信心，(keep sb.doing sth., can’t help doing ,have confidence in doing)

继续展望想未来。（keep/keep on doing, look forward to doing, feel like doing）

惊喜满意又兴奋，（be amazed/surprised at doing, be pleased/satisfied with doing, be excited about doing）

牢记doing值得喜洋洋。

(be worth doing, enjoy doing, have fun doing)

二知识点

1 either…or…要么…要么…,表示选择关系，遵循谓语就近原则

not only…but also 也用就近原则

Either you or he is right. Either he or you are right.

Either of...(两者中)任意一个，作主语时表单数，

Either of them is going to the meeting,

Either 也表示“也”，只用于否定句末，用逗号隔开，I don’t like this movie,either.

Both 。。。and ..谓语动词用复数。Both he and I are good friends

2 hardly adv.几乎不，是个否定词。I hardly know him.我几乎

不认得他了。

He could hardly walk when he heard the news.

hard ：（1）adj. 困难的，艰苦的(difficult) It is hard to

say.很难说。

They live a hard life. 他们过着艰苦的生活。

（2）adv. 努力地 They work very hard.

He works ______.他工作努力. He ______ works.他几乎不工作.

’s _____ work.这是一项艰苦的工作。

.She hardly ever telephones you,_____ she?

跟hardly一样表否定意义的副词有________________________.

3 except 除…之外（排除在外）The shop opens every day

except Sunday.

besides 除…之外（还有） We joined the club besides

Jim.

but 除…在外 He said nothing but standing there.他除了站那儿外什么都不说。

Except, besides but 区别

（1）except 指从整体中除去一个或一部分，除去的人和物不

在整体内。

Eg You can have any of the book except this one.

All the student went to the park except him.(他没去)

（2）besides 指在具体的整体外加上一个或一部分，意

为“除，，，之外，还有，，，，”

All the student went to the zoo besides him.(他去了)（3）but 和except 都可以表示：除。。。之外。都可以表示从整体中除去一部分，常可以换用，但except 所含“除外”语气较强，but 着重在整体，常用在no, none, all, nobody, anywhere Everywhere, everyone以及What, where, who等词后。如nobody but Tom know the way.

1.We went to school everyday ______ Saturday and Sunday.

2. He had other people to take care of___________ me.

4 Here come another three models, … 又过来三个模特，···

Here/there 开头的句子要倒装，通常由两种形式：

(1). Here +谓语+ 名词. Here ____(be) the buses.

(2). Here+代词+ 谓语. Here she _______(come).

another 作形容词时，意为“又一个，再一个”，其结构为

another + 可数名词单数=one more+可数名词单数

another +数词+可数名词复数=数词+more+可数名词复数

如：Please drink another cup =_____________ of tea.

Where shall we be in another ten years

=________________________________?

再过十年，我们将在哪里？

5 But as for the others, I’m not sure. 但是至于其他的,我不确

定。

as for sb. / sth. 至于；就某人/ 某物而言如：

As for Bill, he’s doing fine. 至于比尔，他现在日子过的不错It got its name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.

得名get its name__e.g.The village got its name (得名)from the

lake in it.

变得为…所熟知 became know to=be famous to

作为…而出名become know as_+职位因…而出名become

known for=be known for

Yaoming become know as a basketball player.

Henan become known for=be known for Shaolin Temple.

Beijing is known to all the people in the world because of the 2008

Olympics.

Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual

clothes.

把···设计成·· design…. as 要么···要么···/不是···就是··either…..or

You can either take it home or leave it here.

你要么把它拿回家，要么把它留在这里。

Either he or I am right.不是他对就是我对。

8 Today, hardly anyone wears kimonos except on special occasions like

marriages and national celebrations. 如今，几乎没有人穿和服，除非在像

婚礼或国家庆典这样的特殊场合。

9 命名 call sb/sth +sth . You can call me Mike for short.

Call one’s name 叫某人的名字 call sb up 给某人打电话 call sb at+电话there is/are going to be=there will be

Here come the models. 模特走过来了。

（1）英语中以here或there开头的句子要倒装，除主语是代词外，动词要放在主语之前。如：Here comes Mary! 玛丽来了！ Here comes the

bus! 车来了！

(2)主语若是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。如：Here she comes.

她来了。 Here it is.它在这儿 stand for意为“代表”，

get one’s name得名如：The village got its name from the lake in it.这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。

13 be different from与……不同（2）not only …but also意为“不但……而且”

（3）such as例如，比如说 15 be designed as被设计成