【新课标高考】2019届高三英语总复习 课时作业42 含答案

课时作业42

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2017·湖南省长沙市长郡中学周测)

For the Travel section, writers and editors selected special items to profile from a dozen cities.

Brussels: Chocolate

Nearly half the chocolate consumed in the world is eaten in Europe, and Belgium——with average consumption of 14.99 pounds per person a year——certainly covers its fair share. While Brussels, the country's capital, is home to hundreds of chocolate makers, what makes a visit necessary is the rich heritage of traditional chocolate makers.

Budapest: Paprika(红辣椒)

The job of preparing Hungarian paprika was once considered too dangerous for mothers to do. A woman who touched her children upon returning from work risked burning them, so only the elderly and unmarried were allowed the delicate task of separating the skin from the flesh. But by the early 20th century, sweeter varieties and a machine turned paprika into a common feature of all Hungarian cuisine.

Lisbon: Tiles(瓷砖)

Is there a bluer country than Portugal? The blue sky and Atlantic Ocean embrace the land. The blue moods of Fado, the dark folk music, form the national soundtrack. And all across Portugal, the typically——blue designs of azulejos——ceramic tiles——are spread across churches, castles, palaces, university halls, parks. The result is a beautiful land of Christian saints, Portuguese kings, historical glories, aristocrats(贵族) at leisure, seascapes and so on.

Madrid: Guitars

Walking into one of the Madrid's storied guitar makers' workshops can feel like stepping into the past. Curly wood shavings, from the palest pine to ebony, fall onto the floor as artisans(工匠)turn some humble wood into works of art. It's painstaking work——all done by hand——with classical guitar models and the methods of making them changing little over the last century.

1．What does the job of preparing Hungarian paprika suggest?

A．The popularity of Hungarian peppers.

B．The difficult of processing peppers.

C．The unique tradition in Budapest.

D．The hot level of Hungarian peppers.

2．Which city can be a splendid setting for a film?

A．Brussels. B．Budapest.

C．Lisbon. D．Madrid.

3．What's the similarity of the four items?

A．They're all treasures of a city.

B．They all date back several centuries.

C．Their production processes are all painstaking.

D．They all win popularity in most European countries.

答案与解析

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了欧洲四个城市独具特色的传统珍宝.

1．D推理判断题.由Budapest: Paprika(红辣椒)部分中的内容可知，处理布达佩斯的红辣椒曾被认为对妈妈来说很危险，如果刚工作完回家的女人摸了自己的孩子，那就可能灼伤孩子，因而只有年长者和未婚者才被允许做分离红辣椒表皮与果肉的细活.由此可推知，此处强调了布达佩斯红辣椒辣的程度.故选D.

2．C细节理解题.通读文章可知，只有Lisbon: Tiles(瓷砖)部分详细描述了因为瓷砖而变得美轮美奂的城市.

3．A细节理解题.根据第一段For the Travel section, writers and editors selected special items to profile from a dozen cities. 在欧洲旅游板块，作者与编辑精选了十二个城市的独特珍宝.纵观全文，Brussels: Chocolate; Budapest: Paprika(红辣椒); Lisbon: Tiles(瓷砖); Madrid: Guitars可知，他们都是一个城市的宝贝.故选A.

Ⅱ.七选五

(2017·娄底市高三质检)

In high school, it's important to stay healthy. __1__ How can you study well if you're sick? So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school. In order to enjoy good health, you should have some good habits. Here are some tips for you.

Drink water regularly every day. Some students don't like drinking water. They only drink water when they're extremely thirsty. __2__ You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well. Avoid sports drinks and soda when you're thirsty. They are not good for your health.

__3__ Some students don't eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, you shouldn't skip any meal of the day. Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism(新陈代谢)high and keeps your energy up. It's especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein, carbohydrates(碳水化合物)，and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity. If you don't eat, how can you stay focused in class?

Eat the right foods. Some students eat whatever they can get. This is wrong. __4__ Choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flours. Skip muffins, donuts and other processed foods. Instead, choose whole grains,

protein, fruits and vegetables.

__5__ If you do that, you may not pay attention to how much you are eating. You may eat too much. Eating too much harms your health. And you may gain too much weight because of it. Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your belly that's full.

A．This is bad for your health.

B．Don't skip meals.

C．Eat a good breakfast every day.

D．Avoid eating too much at one time.

E．If you are unhealthy, you may fall ill easily.

F．Don't watch TV or movies when you eat.

G．You should eat the foods that are good for your body.

答案与解析

要保持健康就应该有好习惯.如：每天定时饮水，吃饭有规律，不暴饮暴食，吃健康的食物等等.

1．E考查对上下文的理解.空前的意思是：在中学期间，保持健康很重要.E的意思是：如果不健康就很容易生病，空后的意思是：如果生病了，怎么能学习好呢？故选E与上下文一致.

2．A考查对上下文的理解.本段的意思是：多喝水.空前的意思是：有的人只有很渴了才会喝水.A的意思是：这样对健康不好.故选A 符合上下文.

3．B考查对上下文的理解.空后的意思是：一日三餐要有规律，不能省略不吃.故选B符合上下文.

4．G考查对上下文的理解.本段的意思是：吃正确的食物.空前的意思是：有些学生想吃什么就吃什么，这样不对.G的意思是：应该吃对身体有益的食物，故选G与上下文符合.

5．F考查对上下文的理解.F的意思是：不要边吃边看电视或者电影，空后的意思是：如果那样就会不注意自己的进食量，这样容易吃多，故选F符合上下文.

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2017·黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学模拟) In London, there are many so-called pop-up shops(流动商店). Why they get such a name is that they are just temporary __1__ (arrange).

Pop-up shops first appeared in the U．K. in __2__ early 2000s. They were originally a way for small companies to rent small space in great locations. In 2008，many businesses had to shut down. Shops and some offices __3__ (leave) empty when people stopped __4__ (run) them. Smart businessmen occupied some of them quickly because they could start a business with much __5__ (low) risk. The temporary nature of a pop-up __6__ (real) gave them the opportunity __7__ ( test) a product and develop a customer base. Being small made __8__ easier for pop-ups to expand if they were successful.

Pop-up shops can take many different forms. They might be temporary shops in the high street or a shopping centre. They might be simple market stalls. According to a 2014 report made by the Centre of Economic and Business Research, the pop-up industry was worth ￡2.1 billion and it is expected to grow __9__ 8.4% this year.

Almost anything __10__ can be on a high street can also be a pop-up. In an age of fast changing habits, the pop-up idea might be here to stay.

答案与解析

本文介绍伦敦的流动商店.

1．arrangements句意：它们只是临时的安排.形容词修饰名词，

并根据句意可知用名词的复数，故填arrangements.

2．the此处表示年代，特指，故填the.

3．were left句意：当人们停止经营的时候，商店和一些办公室被留下来变成空的.根据句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填were left.

4．running固定结构：stop doing sth. 停止做某事，故填running.

5．lower 句意：他们可能经营一个有更小风险的生意.根据much 可知用比较级，故填lower.

6．really副词修饰动词，故填really.

7．to test 句意：测验产品的机会.动词不定式作后置定语，故填to test.

8．it it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填it.

9．by此处是增长了8.4%，故填by.

10．that anything做先行词，后面用that引导定语从句，故填that.

Ⅳ.短文改错

(2017·重庆市第一中学月考)

On my way school, I leave my home, walk down the street, cross at the crossing and wait for the bus. This process provides a plenty of opportunities to act in a civilized way. For instance，I walk in a orderly manner along the sidewalk and I do not throw some rubbish onto the ground. These are good manners no matter where walking. Then, when I got to the crossing, I wait until the traffic light has changed after I cross the street. I should observe the traffic rules.

When waited for the bus, I do not cut anyone else in line. On the bus, I take a seat politely but do not bother other passenger. Civilization clear starts from me. I am proud to follow the famous motto of Gandhi: “Be the change you want to see in the world.”

答案

Ⅴ.书面表达

(2017·广东省仲元中学月考)

假设你是李华，在美国的某中学做交流生.你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣，特请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍中国的宴请习俗.内容包括：宴请场所，就餐习俗，饮酒习俗，宴会结束.

注意：1.词数120左右，发言稿的开头和结束语已写好，不计入总词数；

2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3．参考词汇：banquet 宴会.

Ladies and gentlemen,

I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs. _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

I hope what's mentioned above might be helpful to you. Thank you for listening.

答案

Ladies_and_gentlemen，

I_feel_greatly_honored_to_be_here_to_tell_you_something_about_C hinese_banquet_customs. Firstly, banquets are usually held in private rooms in restaurants which have been reserved for the purpose. Guests will be met at the door and led to the banquet room where they will be guided to their places. Occasions are rare when guests sit where they please. Secondly, while at banquets, guests don't begin to eat until the host raises his chopsticks. And it's rude to stop eating in the middle of a banquet. Drinking also takes an important place during a Chinese banquet. As a Chinese saying goes, “There is no banquet without wine.” Banquets always begin with a toast, with the host expressing his welcome. Finally, when the last dish is finished, the banquet has officially ended. Generally, the host will say goodbye to everyone at the door and stay longer to pay

the bill.

I_hope_what's_mentioned_above_might_be_helpful_to_you._Thank _you_for_listening.