高考英语试卷日常交际用语
日常交际用语
●精典题例解读
［例1］（2002 NMET，21）—Good morning,Grand Hotel.
—Hello,I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
—______
A.What can I do for you?
B.Just a minute please.
C.What’s the matter.
D.At your service.
【解析】本题检测考生在实际情景中运用英语进行交际的能力。考生需要根据题干内容判断对话背景及说话者的身分。这是旅馆服务员与旅客间的对话。由于一些考生只注意到服务员与顾客之间常用What can I do for you?没有认真审题就选择了A项。实际上是这位顾客通过电话询问是否可以定一间房间，服务员接到电话后，他需要查一下登记情况，所以正确选项应为Just a minute.A项为提供帮助，但在对方已明确提出要求时还问这样的话不合情理。B项虽未正面回答对方要求，但也属于一种合理的应答：Just a minute…=Please wait for a while,I’m going to check it.C项用于询问有何问题或有何故障，用于此处语境显然不合适。D项的迷惑性最大，但如果能够把握at your service这一说法的真实含义，即可做出准确判断。请观察以下例子：
If you need any help,I and my car are at your service.显然，at your service意为willing to help（乐意为您效劳，听候你的吩咐），本题中对方已经提出明确要求，（a room for the nights of…）,再说这样的话，实在是多此一举了。
【答案】B
［例2］（2000 NMET，9）—Waiter!
—______
—I can’t eat this.It’s too salty.
A.Yes,sir?
B.What?
C.All right?
D.Pardon?
【解析】Yes,sir?的意思是“先生，什么事？”以便知道对方的请求。
【答案】A
［例3］（2002北京春季，21）—I’ve got your invitation.
—Oh,good.______
A.Can you come?
B.Thanks a lot.
C.I’ll take it.
D.May I help you?
【解析】对方说：“我收到你的邀请。”Can you come?是问对方是否能来的日常用语。Thanks a lot.是收到请帖应该说的话；I’ll take it.表示要收下；May I help you?是售货员问顾客的用语。
【答案】A
●应用强化训练
1.―How is your mother?
―______.
A.She is old
B.She is kind-hearted
C.She is no better than she was
D.She is in her forties
【解析】根据How is your mother?可以确定用she is no better than she was回答。对she is old/she is in her forties提问用How old is your mother?对she is kind-hearted提问用what’s your mother like?
【答案】C
2.―I’m afraid I must be off now.
―______.
A.Never mind
B.No problem
C.See you
D.Step slowly
【解析】从语境中可知对方要离开，这时要用see you来回答。
【答案】C
3.―Would you like to go to the theatre with me tonight?
―______.
A.No,I won’t be free
B.Thanks a lot
C.I’d love to,but I’m not free
D.I’m sorry to hear that
【解析】当别人向你提出邀请，你不能参加时，就要向对方道歉，然后说明理由。而不能选A项。
【答案】C
4.―Can I help you?
―______.
A.No.You can do nothing for me
B.Never mind
C.It’s my pleasure
D.No.Thanks.I can manage it myself
【解析】当别人提供帮助时，要表示拒绝时，用no,thanks/thank you/thank you all the same，然后再说明原因，A项不符合英美习俗。
【答案】D
5.―I’d rather have some wine if you don’t mind.
―______？Anything you want.
A.Surely
B.Of course not
C.Certainly I do
D.Indeed
【解析】If you don’t mind是表示征求许可的日常用语。否定回答表示同意对方做这件事，肯定回答表示不同意做这件事。在下文中，Anything you want可知表示同意，故选B。
【答案】B
6.―May I move your bag a little and take this seat?
―______.
A.I don’t mind
B.It doesn’t matter
C.You do it,please
D.Go ahead
【解析】当同意、许可对方做某事时，常用go ahead、help yourself或no problem来回答。
【答案】D
7.―I’m the only one who passed the computer test.
―______
A.How come?
B.Go ahead!
C.Well done!
D.It’s my pleasure!
【解析】对对方的行为表示祝贺或赞赏时，常用congratulations或well-done，That’s great.
【答案】C
8.―Could you do me a favour to take a message for Jack?
―______.
A.A pleasure
B.My pleasure
C.With pleasure
D.It’s a pleasure
【解析】当表示乐意去做某事时，用with pleasure,选项A、B、D是回答对方表示感谢的客套话，意思是：“是我高兴做的事，甭客气。”
【答案】C
9.Let’s listen to my new tape,shall we?
―______.
A.Any time will do
B.It’s right
C.That sounds like a good idea
D.That’s all right
【解析】当对方用Let’s…征求意见时，同意这种做法，可以用Good idea或That sounds like a good idea来回答。
【答案】C
10.―Would you like me to turn off the light?
―______.I’m used to sleeping with the light on.
A.No,it’s all right
B.Yes,it doesn’t matter
C.No,it’s nothing
D.Yes,do as you please
【解析】根据下文的信息可知，回答人并不希望将灯关掉，关不关灯对他无所谓，故选A。
【答案】A
11.―Hello.Can I speak to Peter,please?
―______.I’ll go and get him.
A.There is no Peter here
B.Speaking
C.Hold on,please
D.Who are you
【解析】如接电话的人正是对方要找的人时，用speaking,否则可用I’m sorry he /she isn’t here,can I take a message或hold on(别挂电话) I’ll go and get him.来回答。
【答案】C
12.―______
―What’s the matter?
A.Hello!
B.Is that Tom speaking?
C.Help!
D.Excuse me.
【解析】从What’s the matter(怎么啦？出什么事了？)来推测对方一定遇到麻烦或意外情况而发出求救信号，故只能选C。
【答案】C
13.―______
―Oh,Well,I’ll speak a little more slowly.
A.What do you mean by that?
B.Would you please say that again?
C.Are you speaking English?
D.I’m sorry I can’t follow you.
【解析】从下文I’ll speak a little more slowly(我说慢一点)可推知上文应为：I’m sorry I can’t follow you(对不起，我跟不上你说的话)。
【答案】D
14.―I’d like to come to see you.Will ten o’clock do?
―______.
A.Will pleasure
B.Fine
C.It’s a pleasure
D.You’re welcome
【解析】对方要了解的信息是will ten o’clock do?如表示同意可用Fine=That’s fine.来回答。
【答案】B
15.―______
―There’s a pain in my chest,and I cough a lot.
A.How are you?
B.You’d better stop smoking.
C.What’s wrong with you?
D.What can I do for you?
【解析】从语境中可知，对话发生在诊所，医生在询问病人病情，故用C。
【答案】C
16.―Glad to meet you.
―______
A.So do I.
B.How are you?
C.How do you do?
D.The same to you.
【解析】从Glad to meet you可知，双方是初次见面，故选C。如选A，可改为So am I(我也是)，但有点太书面语，太正式。
【答案】C
17.―I’m afraid I have to say good-bye to you.
―______.
A.I’m sorry
B.That’s all right
C.Never mind
D.I wish you could stay longer
【解析】本题干语义为：“恐怕我得走了”，“多希望你能再呆一会呀！”如选B、C，不太符合英美的礼貌原则。
【答案】D
18.―Wish you many happy returns of the day.
―______.
A.OK
B.I will
C.Thank you,and the same to you
D.You are right
【解析】当接受别人的祝福，并且这样的事情也会发生在对方身上时，应先表示感谢，然后再说the same to you.如：“Merry Christmas!”“Thanks,and the same to you.”但如果是：“Happy Birthday to you”则只能用Thank you或It’s very kind of you to say so.
【答案】C
19.―Mary has failed again in the math exam.
―______?She’s been working very hard at the subject.
A.How come
B.When
C.How
D.Where
【解析】此处How come=How did it happen that he hasn’t passed the math exam.他怎么会没通过数学考试呢？这正好与下文的“She’s been working very hard at the subject”相衔接，表示不解、惊讶。
【答案】A
20.―Whose advice do you think I should take?
―______.
A.You speak
B.That’s it
C.It’s up to you
D.You got it
【解析】It’s up to you表示“由你自己决定”。
【答案】C
高中英语情景交际经典习题(含答案)
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英语日常交际用语大全
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常用英语交际：问路指路常用语
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Dialogue 1 A： Excuse me, could you tell where the post office is? B： Sure, if you go down this road and turn left at the second intersection [ ], you’ll see it on your right-hand side. A： Thank you so much for your assistance [ ]. B：You’re welcome. A：打扰,你能告诉我邮局在哪吗? B：好的,你沿着这条路走,在第二个十字路口左转,你能够看到它在你的右手边. A：非常感谢你的协助. B：不客气. Dialogue 2 A：Excuse me. I’m looking for the Railway Station. B：Railway Station… let me see. It’s on the corner of Bridge Street. A： Shall I take a bus? B： Sure. Walk to the corner and take No.11. Get off at the fifth stop. The Railway Station is on a short walk from there. A： Thanks a lot. B： Welcome. A：打扰,我要去火车站.
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May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月 六、季节（seasons） spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬 七、方位（directions） south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边 八、患病（illness） have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼 九、数词（numbers） ten十 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十eighty八十 ninety九十 hundred百 forty-two四十二 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 22
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高考英语常见的交际用语.pdf
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英语口语常用日常交际用语
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2015高考英语--交际常用语
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