高考英语 大二轮总复习测试 完形填空专题 专题二 完形填空解题五技巧 破解夹叙夹议文

高考英语 大二轮总复习测试 完形填空专题 专题二 完形填空解题五技巧 破解夹叙夹议文
高考英语 大二轮总复习测试 完形填空专题 专题二 完形填空解题五技巧 破解夹叙夹议文

专题二完形填空解题五技巧——破解夹叙夹议文

Ⅰ.体验高考

Cloze 1

I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict.I'm left __1__.Why do these people create mistrust and problems,especially with those from other __2__?

I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s,when children from different races and religions played and studied __3__ in harmony.At that time my family lived a stone's __4__ from Ismail's.And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just __5__ our differences.Perhaps,our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice,well __6__ or otherwise.

We were nine when we became friends.During the school holidays,we'd __7__ the countryside on our bicycles,hoping to come across the unexpected.At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.We would be glad of his __8__.

When I was twelve,my family moved to Johor.Ismail's family later returned to their village,and I __9__ touch with him.

One spring afternoon in 1983,I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur.I __10__ my destination.The driver acknowledged my __11__ but did not move off.Instead,he looked __12__ at me.“Raddar?” he said,using my childhood nickname(绰号).I was astonished at being so __13__ addressed(称呼).Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two __14__ we still recognized each other.Grasping his shoulder,I felt a true affection,something __15__ to describe.

【语篇导读】本文为夹叙夹议的文章,讲述作者在孩提时代和不同种族、不同宗教信仰的伙伴和睦相处。二十年后,再次相逢,亲密无间。

1.A.interested B.pleased

C.puzzled D.excited

解析interested感兴趣的;pleased高兴的;puzzled迷惑不解的;excited兴奋的。根据第一段第三句:为什么这些人之间会产生不信任和问题,尤其是同那些来自不同种族的人?可知答案为C。

答案 C

2.A.parties B.cities

C.villages D.races

解析从下文内容及不断出现的race(s),可以推断答案为“种族”,故选D项。

答案 D

3.A.together B.around

C.alone D.apart

解析句意:……当时不同种族和宗教信仰的孩子一起玩耍、念书,和睦相处。所以答案为A项。

答案 A

4.A.drop B.throw

C.move D.roll

解析根据固定表达a stone's throw“一步之遥,近在咫尺”,可知答案为B项。

答案 B

5.A.refused B.made

C.sought D.accepted

解析根据第二段第一句不同种族和不同信仰的孩子们和睦相处及第三句中的no one was bothered...可以推断答案为“接受”,故选D项。

答案 D

6.A.paid B.meant

C.preserved D.treated

解析根据第二段最后一句:或许我们的前辈们没向我们灌输没必要的忠告……可以推断此处为well meant(善意的),故选B项。

答案 B

7.A.explore B.search

C.discover D.desert

解析我们骑着自行车去乡下探寻,希望能有意外的收获。explore探索,探测;search搜查;discover发现;desert离弃。根据句意可知答案为A项。

答案 A

8.A.arrival B.choice

C.effort D.company

解析根据第三段第三句中的accompany可知答案为“陪伴”,故选D项。

答案 D

9.A.lost B.gained

C.developed D.missed

解析根据第四段:在我12岁时我家搬走了,Ismail一家后来也回到他们村里去,我和他失去了联系,故答案选A项。

答案 A

10.A.stated B.ordered

C.decided D.chose

解析state说明;order命令;decide决定;choose选择。根据语境可知,我说明了目的地,所以选A项。

答案 A

11.A.attempts B.instructions

C.opinions D.arrangements

解析attempt企图,努力;instruction指示,说明;opinion观点;arrangement安排。根据上一句可知,答案为“指示,说明”,故选B项。

答案 B

12.A.anxiously B.carelessly

C.disappointedly D.fixedly

解析anxiously渴望地;carelessly粗心地;disappointedly失望地;fixedly固定地。根据情景可以推断,司机目不转睛地盯着我,所以答案为D项。

答案 D

13.A.familiarly B.strangely

C.fully D.coldly

解析familiarly熟悉地;strangely奇怪地;fully完全地,全部地;coldly冷淡地。根据上文提到司机叫了我儿时的绰号,我对这么“熟悉地”被人称呼感到吃惊,所以答案为A项。

答案 A

14.A.departures B.months

C.years D.decades

解析根据第二段第一句中的时间1960s和第五段第一句中的时间1983,可以推断时间相隔二十年,所以答案为D项。

答案 D

15.A.possible B.funny

C.hard D.clear

解析句意:我紧紧抓住他的肩膀,感到一股真情,难以描述。根据句意可知答案为C项。答案 C

Cloze 2

(2013·广东卷)Number sense is not the ability to count.It is the ability to recognize a __1__ in number.Human beings are born with this ability.__2__,experiments show that many animals are,too.For example,many birds have good number sense.If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not __3__.However,if you remove two,the bird __4__ leaves.This means that the bird knows the __5__ between two and three.

Another interesting experiment showed a bird's __6__ number sense.A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower,but the crow always left when she saw him coming.The bird did not __7__ until the man left the tower.The man had an __8__.He took another man with him to the tower.One man left and the other stayed,but they did not __9__ the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left,too.The experiment was __10__ with three men and then with four men.But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were __11__.It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were __12__ able to fool the crow.

How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good.For example,babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a __13__ group.But when the number goes beyond three or four,the children are __14__ fooled.

It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world,and that our human __15__ is not much better than a crow's.

【语篇导读】这是一篇有趣的说明文。文章通过一些对比试验说明,许多鸟类也像人类一样具有一定的数字感知能力。

1.A.rise B.pattern

C.change D.trend

解析由下文的两个实验来看,都是数字的“变化”。其他三个选项“上升”“样式”“趋势”与文中内容几乎毫无关系。

答案 C

2.A.Importantly B.Surprisingly

C.Disappointedly D.Fortunately

解析因“实验表明许多动物也跟人类一样具有这种能力”,这是“令人惊讶的”。其他选项“重要地”“失望地”“幸运地”与上下文内容无联系。

答案 B

3.A.survive B.care

C.hatch D.notice

解析结合下句,特别是however可知,上下句的大意应是“如果鸟巢内有四个蛋,你移走一个蛋,这只鸟会没有注意到;然而,如果你移走两个蛋,这只鸟就会离开这里了”。其他

选项“幸存”“关心”“孵化”不合语境。

答案 D

4.A.generally B.sincerely

C.casually D.deliberately

解析这只鸟“通常”会离开,因为这个具体的例子是用来说明“many birds have good number sense”这个主题的。其它选项“真诚地”“无意地”“故意地”不合语境。

答案 A

5.A.distance B.range

C.difference D.interval

解析这个例子谈到,四个中移走一个余下三个,这只鸟不会注意到;若移走两个,余下两个了,这只鸟就会离开这里了。这说明这只鸟知道余下两个与余下三个的“差别”。其余选项“距离”“范围”“间隔”与语境不符。

答案 C

6.A.amazing B.annoying

C.satisfying D.disturbing

解析与上文中good number sense(良好的数字感)中的good相对应,也与第2题的答案surprisingly相对,故选“amazing (令人惊异的)”,近义复现。其他选项“讨厌的”“令人满意的”“烦扰的”不合语境。

答案 A

7.A.relax B.recover

C.react D.return

解析与left相对,“离开”“返回”这两者也叫同现;与下文中return to the nest的return是原词复现。

答案 D

8.A.appointment B.excuse

C.idea D.explanation

解析从下文看,这个人有了一个“主意”或想了一个“办法”。其他选项“约会”“借口”“解释”均不合语境。

答案 C

9.A.fool B.hurt

C.catch D.kill

解析由but可知,他们并没能“欺骗”那只乌鸦。与下文fool the crow中的fool是原词复现,也就是说从此可以得到启示。

答案 A

10.A.reported B.repeated

C.designed D.approved

解析该实验先由一个人去接近那只乌鸦,然后又带一个人即共两个人去做这个实验,接着三个人、四个人去“重复”做这个实验。其他选项“报告”“设计”“证明”均与语境不符。

答案 B

11.A.confused B.gone

C.tired D.drunk

解析那只乌鸦直到所有人都“不见了,消失了”才会回来。

答案 B

12.A.gradually B.luckily

C.strangely D.finally

解析前面已分别由一个人、二个人、三个人、四个人重复做了四次了,直到五个人进了塔走了四个,即还有一个在塔里,他们才“最终”欺骗了这只乌鸦。结合文章倒数第二段讲14个月大的婴儿在数量超过三四个之后就常常被欺骗,就可理解。

答案 D

13.A.single B.small

C.local D.new

解析由下文“But when the number goes beyond three or four...”可知,是指三四个以内的这样一“小”组东西。

答案 B

14.A.seldom B.temporarily

C.merely D.often

解析由but可知,后文是表示与always notice相对的意思,当数量超过三四个以后,就“常常”能欺骗这些婴儿了。其他选项“很少”“暂时地”“只是”与语境不符。

答案 D

15.A.sight B.nature

C.ability D.belief

解析由文章的首段可知,本文在讲到人具有数字感的同时,重点是讲动物的数字感,即有辨别数字变化的“能力”。

答案 C

Ⅱ.仿真模拟

Cloze 1

All the kids were home for Thanksgiving this year.That is,our son,two daughters,their spouses,and most__1__,the grandchildren.The house was full,but we had a great time!

On Saturday afternoon following the big turkey day,I was looking through Velvet and Steel,by John K.Ream.On page 27 of his book there are fourteen__2__sketches(素描),along with these__3__,“Have your children circle the picture that most reminds them of daddy!” This is an exercise John uses in his “Effective Father Seminars”.

I__4__to my son who was sitting next to me on the couch and said,“I'll bet I__5__which of these pictures your daughter would __6__.”(There were sketches of a man laughing,another of one fishing,and etc.)I__7__out to my son the one I thought his daughter would pick.

Just then my eight-year-old granddaughter entered the room.My son called to her,“Here sweetie,tell me which of these pictures reminds you of me.” She looked at one,__8__,and then went on to the next,but very__9__pointed to the one in the lower right hand corner.“This one reminds me of you,Dad,because you are always__10__me.”

The sketch my granddaughter selected represented a__11__stooping down with one hand on a child's shoulder;the other pointed toward something.It was the exact picture I had selected,because I had watched my son time after time,hour after hour,show the__12__to teach and encourage his daughter.I was so__13__.She sees him that way,too!

When our sons and daughters are born,we want for them many things—good__14__,a good education,happiness,and much more.These are all desirable,but nothing warms my heart more than seeing the __15__husband and father my son has become.

1.A.important B.strange

C.valuable D.special

解析此处强调最“重要的”是,自己的孙子和孙女都来了。

答案 A

2.A.meaningful B.abstract

C.colorful D.different

解析根据第三段第一句后的“There were sketches of a man laughing,another of one fishing...”可知,此处指14张不同的(different)素描画。

答案 D

3.A.methods B.instructions

C.comments D.signs

解析根据下一句中的“‘Have your children circle the picture...'”可知,这是书中所给的操作指南,故用instruction。

答案 B

4.A.drove B.came

C.agreed D.turned

解析根据空后的“...who was sitting next to me...”可知,作者转向(turn)了坐在自己身边的儿子。

答案 D

5.A.know B.decide

C.predict D.like

解析根据第五段第二句“It was the exact picture I had selected...”可知,孙女选择的图片正是作者预料到的,因此此处指作者“知道”孙女会选哪张图片。

答案 A

6.A.neglect B.insist

C.pick D.draw

解析根据本段最后一句中的“...I thought his daughter would pick.”可知,此处用pick,指作者知道孙女会“选择”哪一张。

答案 C

7.A.took B.pointed

C.found D.looked

解析作者很清楚孙女会选择哪张图片,因此给儿子指出了这张图片,故用point out。

答案 B

8.A.hesitated B.waited

C.hurried D.checked

解析根据空后的“...and then went on to the next...”可知,孙女先是犹豫(hesitate)了一会儿。答案 A

9.A.quietly B.suddenly

C.quickly D.politely

解析她很快选择了一张她认为能代表父亲形象的图片,因此用quickly。

答案 C

10.A.praising B.teaching

C.scolding D.supporting

解析根据下一段倒数第二句中的“...show the______to teach and encourage his daughter.”可知,此处指因为父亲总是“教导”她。

答案 B

11.A.woman B.grandfather

C.teacher D.man

解析根据第三段中的sketches of a man laughing可知,图片描述的是一位男子的动作,故用man。

答案 D

12.A.courage B.pleasure

C.patience D.skill

解析根据前面的“...time after time,hour after hour...”可知,作者的儿子对孩子十分负责,教育女儿时很有“耐心”。

答案 C

13.A.ashamed B.proud

C.disappointed D.curious

解析根据下一句“She sees him that way,too!”可知,看到孙女眼中的父亲与自己眼中的儿子的形象相同,说明儿子真的尽了一个做父亲的责任,因此作者感到很“自豪”。

答案 B

14.A.mood B.memory

C.image D.health

解析根据下文并列的成分a good education和happiness可推知,此处应指父母希望自己的孩子健康(health)。

答案 D

15.A.protecting B.pushing

C.loving D.moving

解析根据文中提到的作者眼中儿子的形象和孙女眼中父亲的形象可知,作者的儿子是一个有爱心的(loving)丈夫和父亲。

答案 C

Cloze 2

This was our time,our senior year.My best friend Beth and I had big dreams...But in my world of “big dreams”,this one small __1__ freshman did not appear on my radar.My best friend Beth was the first to __2__ her.

“Kristi,did you see the girl standing by us in the lunch line,she looks so __3__,so out of place.” We had heard of a family that had just __4__ to our town from the country of Cambodia.We knew there was supposed to be a __5__ girl at our school from that family,but we had yet to meet her,until now.

Leourn was a small dark-haired beauty.She __6__ with the little English she knew and that made it very __7__ for her to get to know people in our small town.Every day Leourn kept her eyes fixed on the floor and we never saw her look up.

What could we do to help Leourn?With love and faith we decided to let her know that there were people who __8__.We sought out Leourn in the hall and said “Hi” and tried to continue to engage her in __9__.Leourn responded to us with smiles and small talk.

When V alentine's Day came,I __10__ thought of Leourn and decided to send her a flower for the holiday.Thinking that she was __11__ learning our language and customs,I simply wrote,“Happy Valentine's Day,L eourn.Your friend Kristi.”

I will __12__ forget that Valentine's Day.

For the first time,Leourn was the one who __13__ me out.She found me in the hall with the

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