英语基础写作试卷
《基础写作》
Part I. Fill in the blanks with the given expressions. (20%)
A.came to
B. make friends with
C. lead to
D. look back
E.go hungry
F. to the point
G. make...out of
H. is up to I. pick up J. turned out
(1) You can ask him for advice but the final choice _____ you.
(2) Today young people from different countries can easily _____ one another through email.
(3) Mark wanted to finish his homework in two hours, but it _____ to be harder than he thought.
(4) It suddenly _____ me that I should have left a message on his desk.
(5) Please _____ that piece of paper you've just dropped on the floor.
(6) I don't think quarrels will ever _____ any good results.
(7) Human beings learned to _____ tools _____ stones thousands of years ago.
(8) He didn't speak for long, everything he said was _____.
(9) When I _____, I still remember my high-school days.
(10) Many people in the world have more than enough to eat, but many others often _____.
Part II. Read the following passages, and then answer the questions. (20%)
Passage A
If you are ever lucky to be invited to a formal dinner party in Paris, remember that the French have their own way of doing things, and that even your finest manners may not be “correct”by French custom. For example, if you think showing up promptly at the time given on the invitation, armed with gifts of wine and roses, complimenting your hostess on her cooking, laughing heartily at the host’s jokes and then leaping up to help the hostess will make you the perfect guest, think again.
Here Madame Nora Chabal, the marketing director of the Ritz Hotel in Paris, explained how it works.
The first duty of the guest is to respond to the invitation within 48 hours. And, the guest may not ask to bring a guest because the hostess
has chosen her own.
Flowers sent in advance are the preferred gift. They may also be sent afterwards with a thank-you note. It is considered a very bad form to arrive with a gift of flowers vase when she is too busy to do that.
See, that’s the logic!The type of flowers sent has a code of its own, too. One must never send chrysan-themums because they are considered too humble a flower for occasion. Carnations are considered bad luck, and calla lilies are too reminiscent(令人联想）of funerals(葬礼）. A bouquet of red roses is a declaration of romantic intent. Don’t send those unless you mean it, and never to a married hostess. And though the French love wine, you must never bring a bottle to a dinner party. Why, it’s as if you feared your hosts would not have enough wine o n hand, and that’s an insult. You may, however, offer a box of chocolates which the hostess will pass after dinner with coffee.
If an invitation is for eight o’clock, the considerate guest arrives at 8:15. Guests who arrive exactly on time or early are mere thoughtless ones who are not giving the hostess those last few minutes she needs to deal with details and crises. The “correct” guest arrives between 15 to 20 minutes after the hour because dinner will be served exactly 30 minutes past the time of the invitation.
(1). Which of the following is right about sending flowers?
A. If someone is dead, send chrysanthemums or calla lilies.
B. If someone is ill in hospital, send carnations.
C. If you are invited to a dinner party, send red roses to the hostess.
D. If you are in love with someone, send red roses.
(2). If you are too busy to send flowers in advance, what should you do?
A. Bring a bouquet of flowers when you go to the party.
B. Send a bouquet of flowers afterwards with a thank-you note.
C. Bring a bottle of wine instead of a bouquet of flowers.
D. The hostess will never mind if you send flowers or not.
(3). What does the word“considerate”in the last paragraph mean?
A. 尊敬的
B. 值得考虑的
C. 考虑周到的
D. 相当多的
(4). What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to hold a dinner party.
B. How to send flowers.
C. Good manners at a French dinner party.
(5). In France, if you are invited to a dinner party due at eight forty, what is the best time you arrive?
A. 8:25.
B. 8:10.
C. 9:00.
D. 8:35.
Passage B
One silly question I simply can’t understand is “How do you feel?”Usually the question I asked of a man’s action—a man on the go, walking along the street or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say? He’ll probably say, “Fine, I’m all right, ” but you’ve put a bug in his ear—maybe now he’s not sure. If you are a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk, that he overlooked(忽略) that morning. It starts him worrying a little. First thing you know, he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else. “How do you feel?”
Every question has its time and place. It’s perfectly acceptable, for example, to ask “How do you feel?” if you’re visiting a close friend in hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying take a train, or sitting at his desk working, it’s no time to ask him that silly question.
When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays, was in his eighties, someone asked him, “How do you feel?” Shaw put him in his place. “When you reach my age, ” he said, “either you feel all right or you’re dead. ”
(6). According to the writer, greetin gs such as “How do you feel？”______.
A. show one’s consideration for others
B. are a good way to make friends
C. are proper to ask a man in action
D. generally make one feel uneasy
(7). The question “How do you feel？” seems to be correct and suitable when asked of ______.
A. a man working at his desk
B. a person having lost a close friend
C. a stranger who looks worried
D. a friend who is ill
(8). The writer seems to feel that a busy man should______.
A. be praised for his efforts
B. never be asked any question
C. not be bothered(烦扰)
D. be discouraged from working so hard
(9). George Bernard’s reply in the passages shows his______.
A. cheerfulness
B. cleverness
C. kindness
D. politeness
(10). “You’ve put a bug in his ear” means that you’ve______.
A. made him laugh
B. shown concern for him
C. made fun of him
D. given him some kind of warning
Part III Writing. (60%)
(1)Write a paragraph about my friends by using classification/division
skill (15%)
(2)Write a personal letter to a foreign friend of yours who want to
visit your city or town, and tell him/her such things as the best means of transportation, the specific customs and the local product of your city/town, using no more than 120 words (20%)
(3)Write a cause-effect essay on the following topic: (25%)
What Education Can Do for US
Outline: (5%)
Answer Sheet
Part I (20%)
1. ___H___
2. ___B____
3. ____J____
4. ___A____
5. ___I____
6. ___C____
7. __G_____
8. ___F_____
9. __D___ 10. ___E___
Part II (20%)
1. ___D___
2. ___B___
3. ___C___
4. ___C____
5. ____C___
6. ___D____
7. __D___
8. ___C_____
9. ___B____ 10. ___D___
Part III (60%)
（1）Write a paragraph about my friends by using classification/division skill (15%)
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
(2)Write a personal letter to a foreign friend of yours who want to visit your
city or town, and tell him/her such things as the best means of transportation, the specific customs and the local product of your city/town, using no more than 120 words (20%)
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
(3)Write a cause-effect essay on the following topic: (25%)
What Education Can Do for US
Outline: (5%)
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
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绝密★考试结束前 全国2012年10月高等教育自学考试 英语写作基础试题 课程代码：00597 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案、写在答题纸上。全部题目用英文作答。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. 重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each) Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets. Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 1. I go to medical school. They want me to do that. (simple sentence) 2. Although Lilliput was such a pretty country, there was trouble and danger there. (loose construction) 3. Sports play a huge role in a nation’s culture. This is especially true in the United States. (compound sentence) 4. The size of the student body has diminished this year owing to decreased enrollment. (periodic sentence) 5. Her father won’t let her go to the party tonight. She’s in a bad mood. (complex sentence) 6. It was fortunate that the weather last winter was quite mild. (sentence with –ly opener) 7. Melinda was afraid that the other kids would laugh at her. She kept silent. (sentence with a modifying phrase) 8. She worked long hours. She saved every penny she could. She denied herself luxuries. She 1 / 4
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基础写作参考范文 一、活动 What an unforgettable English camp we have had! / It’s a great honor for me to stand here to say something about the unforgettable English camp we have had. Our English camp which lasted from July 10th to July 28th has successfully achieved its aims. All the participants including five teachers and fifteen students contributed a lot to the camp. We held many activities, for instance, practicing spoken English, reading English articles, singing English songs and so on, all of which have greatly improved our English. I feel very grateful to have the chance to know so many respectable teachers and kind friends, who have given me great help in improving my English. Our school held a party in the school hall on the evening of September 10th in order to celebrate the 22nd Teachers’Day. The party began at 7:30 p.m. and came to a close at 10:30 p.m.. At the beginning, the headmaster made a speech to praise our teachers for what they have done for the school. After representatives of both the teachers and the students gave talks in turn at the party, the teachers and the students put on their performances, enjoying them to the fullest. What a great success the party was! 二、人物 Dear Bruce, I was glad to know you began to study Chinese literature. Now let me tell you something about Luxun. Born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, Lu Xun with real name Zhou Shuren abandoned the study of medicine because he thought he could change society more through writing. Not only was Lu Xun a well-Known Chinese writer, a thinker, and translator, but also the father of modern Chinese literature. His novels have been translated into many languages and some of novels have been made into films, su ch as The True Story of AH Q and The New Year’s Sacrifice. Some of his novels have been collected in high school and college textbooks. Since you are learning Chinese literatures, I think reading Lu Xun’s novels will benefit a lot. Yours, Dear Sir, How do you do? Through the ad, I know your company needs an engineer. I would like to have this job. Now let me introduce myself to you. My name is Liu Ping, aged 27.After I graduated from Zhongshan University in 2001, I was sent to Tokyo University .Through hard work for 4 years, I achieved extraordinary result in scientific research and received a doctor’s degree. A Japanese company tried hard to invite me with a good offer of salary, but I refused it. To devote myself to our China, I came back this year with any hesitation. I will appreciate it very much if you would give me the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration. I am looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours, Liu Ping 三、地点 Located in the middle of Guangdong province, Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, is an ancient city with a cultural history of 2200 years. It covers a total area of 743, 4 square kilometers with a population of 9.94 million. Because it is warm and f lowery all the seasons, it is also called “Flower City” and “Five Goats” is the symbol of it. Since 1982, Guangzhou was named as one of the first historical and cultural cities. The special character of Guangzhou is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world. Zhongshan University Located in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, Zhongshan University was established by Shunzhongshan in 1924, whose original name was Guangdong University. Since 1926, it is known as Zhongshan University and world famous experts, such as Luxun, Guomoruo, have ever been here to teach. There are over 12000 teachers in the university, about 1000 of whom are professors. It has developed into a comprehensive university, covering science, engineering, humanities, medicine, management and technique. The library covers 110,000 square meters with 4,880,000 books, the largest among the universities, just smaller than Chinese National Library.
英语基本句型写作练习(附答案)
英语基本句型写作练习一 分析下列句子成分并写出句型。 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. I wrote a letter last night. 5. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 6. He has read this book many times. 7. My brothers are all college students. 8. Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 9. Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 10. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 11. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 12. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 13. Would you please pass me the dictionary? 14. We call her Alice. 15. His parents named him John. 16. All of us considered him honest. 17．They pushed the door open.
18. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. 19. There was only a well in the village. 20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. The meeting will last two hours. 12. They have carried out the plan successfully. 13. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 14. He showed the ticket to the conductor. 15．They have set the thief free.
基础英语写作1试卷题型
《基础英语写作1》试题卷 E卷 注意事项：1. 适用年级和专业：2011级英语专业层次：本科 2．本试题卷共3页,满分100分 3．考试时间：90分钟 4．考试方式：闭卷 Part I Revising the sentences (2’*5, 10%)(10 mins) Directions: Revise the following sentences and write your answer on the Answer Sheet. Part II Reordering the sentences（2’*5, 10%）(10 mins) Directions: Reorder the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below and then transfer your answers to the Answer Sheet. Part III Writing down supporting sentences（10’*2, 20%）(20 mins) Directions: According to the following topic sentences, write down the corresponding supporting sentences on the Answer Sheet. Part IV Choosing the topic sentences (3’*5, 15%) (10 mins) Directions:Read the following passages. The topic sentence for each paragraph is omitted. Choose the correct sentence for each paragraph from the list that follows the description. There are more sentences than you need. Put your answers in the proper boxes and then transfer your answers to the Answer Sheet. Part V Writing a note (15’*1, 15%) (10 mins) Directions: Write a note on Answer Sheet according to the following situation: You have to cancel or postpone an arrangement of going swimming with your roommate, as you promptly receive some urgent message. Express you apology and explain this situation reasonably. Write your note within 50-60 words. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Part VI Composing an essay (30’*1, 30%) (30 mins) Directions: As they have access to university life, more and more students often need to choose a place to live in. They may choose to live in their university dormitory or an apartment in the community. Where would you prefer to live? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: