“短语结构”专题练习及参考答案精编版

“短语结构”专题练习及参考答案精编版
“短语结构”专题练习及参考答案精编版

“短语结构”专题练习及参考答案

指出下列短语的类型

领略美景()培植草皮()提高几倍()形式优美()

缓慢移动()覆盖地面()利用水源()自然敌人()

开卷有益()固定下来()万事俱备()缩微技术()

进军沙漠()从家乡(来)()蠢笨的企鹅()热情地接待()热泪盈眶()源远流长()幅员辽阔()规模宏大()

目无法纪()寻求真理()冥思遐想()海誓山盟()

事半功倍()文化教育()调查研究()光辉灿烂()

庄严肃穆()四面八方()千秋万代()扬帆起航()

团结互助()团结和谐()齐心协力()非常出色()

经济的振兴()满腹的怨恨()智力的开发()很可能()条件的束缚()大范围推广()没命地乱窜()看清楚()彻底领悟()坐火车走()坚决支持()去一趟()小声议论()愤怒地说()热烈欢迎()拿起来()低空飞行()仔细检查()公开道歉()跑得快()精心设计()玩的开心()文化灿烂()吃得饱()恢复状态()态度欠佳()重视教育()热爱祖国()喜欢读书()收容难民()尊敬老师()机灵得很()密得不透风()中国复兴()个子矮小()身材魁梧()觉悟提高()思想解放()阳光温暖()心情舒畅()身心愉悦()我们学习()斗志昂扬()意志坚定()斗争艰苦()漂亮极了()心潮澎湃()月亮升高()孩子欢笑()夜晚寂寞()路上阴森森()

叶子出水很高()颜色淡红()和风吹送()小煤屑路()荷塘四周()红木家具()大理石面()一潭春水()热心肠的同志()一股甜香()养蜂大厦()幽僻的路()精致的花纹()黑黝黝的小山()新发的嫩叶()

可爱的小生灵()奇怪的梦()望不到边际的高原()

未开垦的荒地()语言的精华()笔直的干()笔直的枝()紧紧靠拢()树中的伟丈夫()哼着眠歌()我爱热闹()爱宁静()爱群居()爱独处()掐海棠花()耗尽生命()吃鲜荔枝蜜()滋养精神()开瓶子塞()赞美白杨树()保持挺立()缺乏温和()花鸟草虫()无边无垠()潜滋暗长()旁逸斜出()不折不挠()伟岸正直朴质严肃()跌下来()吃得好()赢得漂亮()走进去()跑出来()消灭干净()读一遍()喜欢得跳起来()风俗习惯()变化规律()历史悠久()

整修一新()交头接耳()思维敏捷()废寝忘食()

前程远大()全神贯注()襟怀坦白()挥手之间()

愚公移山()竞选州长()销售计划()色彩缤纷()

交通规则()风和日丽()激动不已()禁止吸烟()

辛勤耕耘()巍峨挺立()不断发生()继往开来()

二、指出下列各组短语中不同的短语并指出属于什么类型短语。

1、A、祖国万岁B、品质优良C、天气晴和D、思想品质E、成绩好()()

2、A、看了两眼B、打扫教室C、洗得干净D、热了起来E、扔出去()()

3、A、十分伟大B、我的书包C、小声地说D、追歼敌人E、很热闹()()

4、A、讲解语法B、讲述清楚C、种植玉米D、制造火箭E、听故事()()

5、A、用圆珠笔(写)B、对于我们C、按照习惯D、必然产生E、被大雨(淋)()()

6、A、报纸杂志B、调查研究C、身体健康D、严肃认真E、读和写()()

三、比较判断短语类型

经济发展()历史悠久()描写景物()市场繁荣()发展经济()悠久历史()景物描写()市场的繁荣()表达见解()我的弟弟()我国文学()小说散文()表达的见解()我和弟弟()我国的文学()小说和散文()四、指出下列句子中的划线部分是何种短语

(1)我们的学校近年来的教育教学质量提高得很快。()

(2)你的妈妈前些日子在文峰大世界买了一台电视机和一台电冰箱。()

(3)最近的一次考试怎么样?()

(4)他们表现得很顽强。()

(5)为了人民的解放,他们英勇地牺牲了。()()

(6)教室里的灯还开着。()

(7)你是那里的人?()

五、指出下列短语类型

1.一律向上()

2.跟北方的农民相似()

3.高声赞美白杨树()

4.争妍斗艳()

5.是一种奇迹()

6.古味盎然()

7.透明光嫩()8.禁不住()9.精巧地插上了花()

六、将下列短语按类型分类归纳

①天灾人祸②心旷神怡③从北京④向沙漠⑤学习游泳⑥安排工作⑦大科学家⑧好风景⑨交换眼神⑨小心地翻阅⑩对大家?战胜自我?学习游泳

?付出代价?群莺乱飞?很红?在山中?情节曲折?硕果累累?德高望重

?更加坚强(21)秦淮河(22)湛蓝的天空

偏正短语

主谓短语

并列短语

动宾短语

后补短语

介宾短语

一、1、(并列)2、(偏正)3、(主谓)4、整(动补)5、(并列)6、(主谓)7、(并列)8、(主谓)9、(主谓)10、(主谓)11、(偏正)12、(主谓)13、(动宾)14、(偏正)15、(主谓)16、(偏正)17、(并列)18、(动补)19、(动宾)20、(偏正)21、(偏正)22、(偏正)23、(主谓)24、(并列)

二、1、主谓D、思想品质(偏正)2、动补B、打扫教室(动宾)3、偏正D、追歼敌人(动宾)4、动宾B、讲述清楚(动补)5、介宾D、必然产生(偏正)6、并列C、身体健康(主谓)

三、经济发展(主谓)历史悠久(主谓)描写景物(动宾)市场繁荣(主谓)

发展经济(动宾)悠久历史(偏正)景物描写(偏正)市场的繁荣(偏正)

表达见解(动宾)我的弟弟(偏正)我国文学(偏正)小说散文(并列)

表达的见解(偏正)我和弟弟(并列)我国的文学(偏正)小说和散文(并列)

1.一律向上(偏正短语)

2.跟北方的农民相似(偏正短语)

3.高声赞美白杨树(动宾短语)

4.争妍斗艳(并列短语)

5.是一种奇迹(动宾短语)

6.古味盎然(主谓短语)

7.透明光嫩(并列短语)

8.禁不住(动补短语)

9.精巧地插上了花(动宾短语)

1.并列短语:1.无忧无虑4.天灾人祸6.心旷神怡17.头晕目眩39.天塌地陷40.坚强而勇敢48.勤俭节约50.德高望重

2.主谓短语:2.举世无双5.心痛如割7.回味无穷10.险象还生1

3.群莺乱飞25.很红43.情节曲折4

4.硕果累累

3.偏正短语:3.得失之患11.一只苍蝇12.秦淮河15 湛蓝的天空18.勤奋地工作20.好风景21.山泉姐姐27 更加坚强30.小心地翻阅31.认真学习3

4.伟大的祖国42.一次历险4

5.大科学家4.动宾短语:8.各具风韵14.交换眼神1

6.献身科学19.热爱科学22.访问朋友23.安排工作26.修铁路29.坚持原则41.战胜自我46.朗诵诗歌4

7.学习游泳49.付出代价

5.后补短语:9.问心无愧28.好极了32.抱起来35.写得好38.吓跑了

6.介宾短语:24.在山中33.从北京36.向沙漠3

7.对大家

老师和学生(并列短语)

阳光灿烂(主谓短语)

怀念夸父(主谓短语)

冷面扑光(主谓短语)

晶亮的银线(偏正短语)

休息一会(动补短语)

1. 判断下列短语的类型

我们的学校英勇地战斗谁在那儿打得落花流水倒在那儿北山愚公给我一把枪太阳出来了笑得合不拢嘴七嘴八舌一次旅游很科学

未来是美好的去了一趟难过得哭了下雪的时候非常小心科学领域

花好月圆亭台轩榭爷爷、孙子和种籽祖国万岁告诉你一件事科学研究

民主和科学将军和他的儿子龟兔赛跑锋利得很咳嗽得很厉害

你的儿子回来了三零四国道许多科学知识生的伟大、死的光荣

并列短语:

偏正短语:

主谓短语:

动宾短语:

补充短语:

2. 指出下列句子中的划线部分是何种短语

(1)我们的学校近年来的教育教学质量提高得很快。

(2)你的妈妈前些日子在文峰大世界买了一台电视机和一台电冰箱。

(3)最近的一次考试怎么样?

(4)他们表现得很顽强。

(5)为了人民的解放,他们英勇地牺牲了。

(6)教室里的灯还开着。

(7)你是那里的人?

(8)指出下列句子中的划线部分是何种短语。

(9)我们的学校近年来的教育教学质量提高得很快。

(10)你的妈妈前些日子在文峰大世界买了一台电视机和一台电冰箱。

(11)你的妈妈前些日子在文峰大世界买了一台电视机和一台电冰箱。

(12)指出下列句子中的划线部分是何种短语。

(13)教室里的灯还开着。

3.仿照例子写短语(每种类型写三个)

龟兔赛跑:

花好月圆:

咳嗽得很厉害:

英勇地战斗:

喜欢晴天:

答案

一、并列短语:七嘴八舌花好月圆亭台轩榭爷爷、孙子和种籽将军和他的儿子

民主和科学生的伟大、死的光荣

偏正短语:我们的学校英勇地战斗北山愚公一次旅游下雪的时候很科学

科学研究三零四国道非常小心科学领域许多科学知识

主谓短语:谁在那儿未来是美好的祖国万岁太阳出来了龟兔赛跑

你的儿子回来了

动宾短语:给我一把枪告诉你一件事

补充短语:打得落花流水倒在那儿难过得哭了咳嗽得很厉害锋利得很

去了一趟笑得合不拢嘴

二、(1)补充短语(2)偏正短语并列短语(3)主谓短语(4)补充短语

(5)偏正短语(6)主谓短语(7)偏正短语(8)偏正短语偏正短语

(9)偏正短语(10)偏正短语动宾短语(11)偏正短语(12)动宾短语(13)偏正短语三、龟兔赛跑:阳光灿烂;理解万岁;夕阳西下;

花好月圆:东奔西走;左顾右盼;惩前毖后;

咳嗽得很厉害:闹得红红火火;打扮得漂漂亮亮;睡得沉;

英勇地战斗:无谓的牺牲;他的衣服;好好的活着;

喜欢晴天:理解我们;别理他们;中了三等奖;

新式教材偏正新式修饰教材

绘声绘色并列绘声和绘色同一类型

效果奇佳主谓后面的词陈述前面的词

世故人情并列同一类型的并列关系

教地理动宾前面一个动词支配后面的名词

显得拔尖后补后面的词补充前面的词

城市乡村(并列短语)非常美丽(偏正短语)汽车奔驰(主谓短语)学习知识(动宾短语)讲五遍(动补短语或后补短语)刘胡烂烈士((并列短语)象母亲(动宾短语)今天星期五(主谓短语)讲究决定(并列短语)学习时间(偏正短语)中国制造的(的字短语)上山植树(后补短语)中华人民共和国(偏正短语)沿着湖边(后补短语)卖菜的(的字短语)好得很(后补短语)语法修饰(偏正短语)判断地继承(偏正短语)集体行动(偏正短语或主谓短语)国家兴旺(主谓短语)开始计划(偏正短语)热爱人民(动宾短语)唱起来(后补短语)在北方(介宾短语)文章

领略美景【动宾】培植草皮【动宾】提高几倍【动宾】形式优美【主谓】缓慢移动【偏正】覆盖地面【动宾】利用水源【动宾】自然敌人【偏正】开卷有益【主谓】固定下来【后补】万事俱备【后补】缩微技术【偏正】进军沙漠【动宾】从家乡(来)【介宾】蠢笨的企鹅【的字短语】热情地接待【偏正】热泪盈眶【主谓】源远流长【并列】幅员辽阔【主谓】规模宏大【主谓】目无法纪【后补】寻求真理【主谓】冥思遐想【并列】海誓山盟【并列】事半功倍【并列】

(一) 并列短语文化教育调查研究光辉灿烂庄严肃穆四面八方千秋万代扬帆起航团结互助团结和谐齐心协力

(二)偏正短语

1.定中经济的振兴满腹的怨恨智力的开发条件的束缚

2.状中非常出色很可能彻底领悟坐火车走坚决支持小声议论愤怒地说热烈欢迎低空

飞行仔细检查公开道歉精心设计大范围推广没命地乱窜

(三)动宾短语恢复状态尊敬老师重视教育热爱祖国喜欢读书收容难民

(四)主谓短语文化灿烂中国复兴态度欠佳个子矮小身材魁梧觉悟提高思想解放阳光温暖心情舒畅身心愉悦我们学习斗志昂扬意志坚定斗争艰苦

(五)述补短语

1动补看清楚去一趟拿起来跑得快吃得饱玩的开心

2形补机灵得很密得不透风漂亮极了

主谓

心潮澎湃月亮升高孩子欢笑夜晚寂寞路上阴森森叶子出水很高颜色淡红和风吹送

偏正

小煤屑路荷塘四周红木家具大理石面一潭春水热心肠的同志一股甜香养蜂大厦

幽僻的路精致的花纹黑黝黝的小山新发的嫩叶可爱的小生灵奇怪的梦望不到边际的高原未开垦的荒地语言的精华笔直的干笔直的枝紧紧靠拢树中的伟丈夫

动宾

哼着眠歌我爱热闹爱宁静爱群居爱独处掐海棠花耗尽生命吃鲜荔枝蜜滋养精神开瓶子塞

赞美白杨树保持挺立缺乏温和

并列

花鸟草虫无边无垠潜滋暗长旁逸斜出不折不挠伟岸正直朴质严肃

述补

跌下来吃得好赢得漂亮走进去跑出来消灭干净喜欢得跳起来读一遍

(英语)英语非谓语动词专题训练答案

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(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案

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