(完整版)中考英语之动词及动词短语专项训练

动词及动词短语专项训练

1、You shouldn’t ________ your hope.Everything will be better.

A.give up B.fix up C.cheer up D.put up

2、The heavy rain in Fujian Province ________more than 4 000 students _________taking part in

the college entrance examination on time.

A.stopped; from B.prevented; from C.A,Band D D.kept; from

3、The river has been polluted worse and worse.We must _______ new ways to solve the problem.

A.catch up with B.keep up with C.come up with D.make up with

4、I am sure that my dream of becoming a famous player will ________.

A.come true B.come out C.come up D.come along

5、Don’t worry! The firefighters will ______ the fire as soon as possible.

A.put out B.put away C.put up C.put off

6、After so many years’ hard work, Zhao Hongbo and Shen Xue’s dream in 2010

Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.

A.came true B.gave up C.built up D.worked out

7、I felt it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to ____________, my teacher

always encourages me to work harder.

A.go on B.give up C.run away D.give back

8、The students make model toys ________ old TVs and sell them to raise money for the children

in the poor areas.

A.out of B.into C.of D.from

9、---The girl __________ all her savings to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought (旱灾).

---What a donation and what a nice girl!

A.handed out B.put out C.sold out D.gave out

10、I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates in study and sometimes I lose heart. But whenever

I want to , my teacher always encourages me to work harder.

A.go on B.run away C.give up D.look out

11、Eton College in England was _in 1440 by King Henry VI to give education to poor students.

A.cleaned up B.set up C.fixed up D.cheered up

12、-- How do you spend your weekend?

--- I usually have sports, such as playing football, ______________ and so on.

A.going swimming B.watching TV C.having a party D.doing some reading

13、He ________ his education with the money he made from selling newspapers.

A. went on

B. carried on

C. continued with

D. carried on with

14、— Excuse me,Mr. Li,I don’t know the meaning of the whole sentence. What shall I do?

—You’d better first ________ the new words.

A.1ook for B.1ook up C.1ook through D.look around

15、If you have finished your homework, you should washing and cooking.

A.look through B.help with C.take after D.thank for

16、I think students shouldn’t __________to do too much homework.We’d better __________

them enough time to do sports and have other experiences.

A.be allowed;leave B.allow;leave

C.be allowed;to leave D.allow;leaving

17、—Pollution is a serious problem here.

—I hope the government will ______ some more good ways to solve it.

A.come up with B.come on C.come at

18、More and more waste has ____________ a lot of space.We should do something to reduce it.

A.taken place B.taken away C.taken up D.taken off

19、Take it easy, boys and girls. The difficult questions only 10% of all the questions in this

exam.

A.fill up B.take away C.make up D.set up

20、–Would you please________ your storybook________ me?

–Sure, but you must return it to me before Wednesday.

A. borrow; to

B. keep; for

C. lend; to

D. buy; for

21、—It’s said that scientists have ________ a way to deal with Influenza A/H1N1

—Really? That’s great!

A. caught up with

B. come up with

C. agreed with

D. compared with

22、—Dear, what time is the flight to Beijing on Saturday?

—Wait a minute.Let me _______ in the schedule (时刻表).

A.look at it B.look for it C.look after it D.look it up 23、—Tom, try your best.Don't ________ your parents _________.

—Ok,I'll do my best to work hard at my lessons.

A.go,down B.make,out C.let,down D.make,proud 24、--We are going to have a picnic tomorrow.What's the weather like,Kate?

--Why not ________ the radio and listen to the weather report?

A.turn on B.turn off C.take away D.find out

25、My parents didn't when they were young.Now they are always asking me to work hard.

A.have a great time B.go to college

C.travel around the world D.get enough exercise

26、Our teacher often makes us English words.

A. pay attention to pronounce

B. to pay attention to pronounce

C. pay attention to pronouncing

D. to pay attention to pronouncing

27、You must , it's bad for your health.

A. give smoking up

B. give up smoking

C. give in smoking

D. give up smoke

28、No children to watch this kind of films.They are so scary.

A.should allow B.shouldn’t be allow C.should be allowed D.aren’t allowed 29、The police asked the girl what she __________ at 10:30 last night when the watches in the

shop were stolen.

A. did

B. was doing

C. had done

D. was going to do

30、---Where are the books?

---Don't worry. They________here in no time.

A. have sent

B. will be sent

C. are sending

D. have been sent

31、It’s really hard to catch up with my classmates . Whenever I want to__________ ,my best

friend Larry always encouraged me to work harder .

A . turn down

B . give back

C . give up

D . go on

32、--Have all the students known that we will have an English exam this Saturday?

--Yes. Every student about it.

A. tells

B. told

C. was told

D. has told

33、It’s too hot.Would you mind________the window?

A.to close B.closed C.opening D.open

34、My sister listen to music when she Was doing her homework.

A.used to B.use to C.is used to D.uses to

35、---What beautiful flowers in the garden! ---Yeah! They _____ here last year.

A. plant

B. planted

C. are planted

D. were planted

36、------ Mum, why not _____ having hamburgers instead of dumplings ?

------ Good idea. I’ll get for you .

A. practice

B. remember

C. forget

D.consider

37、Many trees and flowers __ in our school last year,and they made our school a beautiful garden.

A.plant B.planted C.have planted D.were planted

38、While reading, you'd better not ______ every new word in a dictionary.

A. look on

B. look for

C. look up

D. look out

39、Listen ! Some of the girls______ about Super Girls. Let's join them !

A. talk

B. were talking

C. are talking

D. talked

40、I'd like to watch an NBA game. Would you please______ the TV?

A. turn off

B. turn down

C. turn on

D. turn over

参考答案

1、A

2、C

3、C

4、A

5、A

6、A

7、B

8、A

9、D

10、C

11、B

12、A

13、D

14、B

15、B

16、A

17、A

18、C

19、C

20、C

21、B

22、D

23、C 24、A

25、B

26、C

27、B

28、C

29、B

30、B

31、C

32、C

33、C

34、A

35、D

36、D

37、D

38、C

39、C

40、C

《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的分类汇编附答案

一、选择题 1.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A.turned on B.turned down C.turned into D.turned off 2.People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A.bringing out B.laying out C.finding out D.blowing out 3.We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. A.makes up B.sets up C.takes up D.puts up 4.She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely. A.used to, doesn’t us ed to B.is used to, was used to C.used to, is not used to D.was used to, doesn’t used to 5.—Let's go out for dinner. —Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan. A.take off B.see off C.put off D.cut off 6.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up 7.--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A.looks for B.puts away C.sweeps away D.pays for 8., volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A.To my surprise B.At first C.In my opinion 9.Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A.cut down B.pulled down C.turned down D.wrote down 10.You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother. A.In all B.First of all C.Above all D.After all 11.(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department . A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 12.—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do. A.is similar to B.is similar as C.the same as 13.—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum. A.look through B.look out C.look after D.look around 14.Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try

中考英语动词短语知识点(大全)

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语知识点(大全) 一、动词 1.–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone! —Well, where you last put it? A. have B. do C. did 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意:-哦,我找不到我的手机了。-哦,你上次放在哪儿了?描述过去放在哪儿的,用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句,在前加助动词did,后用动词原形。故选C。 2.Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried. A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:很长时间没有国外女儿的……,妈妈很担心。A.听说; B.收到……来信;C.向……学习,结合句意选B。 【点评】考查动词短语词义。 3._________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:坚持你的梦想,你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅;Keep away from远离;Take back取回,拿回;Stick to坚持。根据句意,故答案为D。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。 4.— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up. A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with 【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A 【分析】句意—无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续;坚持“;keep in touch with”保持联系“;agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn round/around回头;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来 call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for叫某人同往某处,要求;call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down 下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达get together聚会;get in收割get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案

(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案 一、动词 1.—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——戴维,在你们医院有多少女医生?——有100多名。空一,根据be动词are,可知是可数名词复数,woman的复数形式为women;空二,根据over one hundred,可知此处表示数量,固定搭配the number of,……的数量,空三,主语是the number of…,谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形,注意the number of…,……的数量,a number of...,大量的……。 2.My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行,执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A. 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3.Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】:妈妈,你正在做什么呢?闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”;feel“感觉”;sound“听起来”;smell“闻起来”。结合语境,故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。

中考英语常见词组短语

中考英语常见词组短语 中考对词组短语的考察主要把握在三大处:单选完形中的词义辨析(对词汇量的考察)、阅读中的词义理解(对词汇和整句关系把握的一种考察)、作文中的词汇转换和运用(对运用词汇的能力进行考察)。基于中考的要求,个人整合了一套英语备考理念—三部曲。第一,运用零碎时间,加强对短语的记忆,达到见面能认识的地步;第二,在认识的基础上辨析不同词组间的区别和不同用法;第三也是最后一步,在较好的完成前两部后,要联系在只给你少量汉语提示下回忆起大量词汇来丰富你的作文。 单选完形中常见的九大类词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12)come up to向…走来 Get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉,去除 7)get in 进入,收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车,船,飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事 12)get in the way of妨碍13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困 境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出(气味等) 4)give back 归还,送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服 7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训 某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙 go 1)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧, 干吧 2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for…出去做…. 4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 6)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 8)go round 顺便去,绕道走 9)go up 上去 10)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 12)go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚ 14)go to the lessons去上课 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开 17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡 觉 look 1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外 面) 2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 3)look up 往上看,仰望 4)look after 照管,照看,照顾 5)look for 寻找 6)look like 看上去像 7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起 来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 8)look out 当心,小心 9)look on …as… 把……看作…… 10)look around 朝四周看 11)look at 看着…… 12)look down on 藐视 13)look over 检查(身体等) 14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览 Put 1)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上 演(戏剧) 2)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起, 张帖 3)put into 使进入,输入 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down… 把……放下 6)put…into… 把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟 set 1)set up 竖起,建起 2)set off 出发,动身 3)set out 出发 4)set an example for 为……树立榜 样 take 1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 2)take out 拿出,取出 3)take place 发生 4)take one's place 坐……的座位,代 替某人职务 5)take the place of 代替…… 6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 7)take it easy 别紧张 8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 10)take care of 关心,照顾,保管 11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看

中考英语常考的动词短语归纳

中考常考的动词短语 1. come in 进来 come on 来吧加油赶快 come out 出版 come over 顺便来 come true 实现 come from 来自 come up with 提出找出 2.cut down 削减;砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断切下来 3. fall down倒下跌倒 fall off 从…掉下来 fall asleep 睡觉入睡 fall behind 落后输给某人 fall into 落入陷入 fall in love with 爱上… 4.give up doing 放弃give in 上交; 屈服give out 发放give away 赠送 5.get up 起床get on 上车 get off 下车get to 到达 get back 取回get over 克服(困难)get out 出去get together 相聚 get married 结婚get on/along with 相处 6.hand in 上交hand out 发放分发 hand up 举手shake hands 握手 7.go home 回家go back 回去 go out 外出go over 仔细检查go off 发出响声go to bed 入睡 go on doing/ to do 继续go for a walk 散步 8.have a rest休息 have a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever / a toothache / a stomachache 患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼 have trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing 做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快 have a good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看look after 照顾 look like 长得像look for 寻找 look out 小心look over 仔细检查 look up 查阅look through 浏览 look forward to doing 盼望期望 10.make sure 确信 make faces 做鬼脸 make mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make a decision 做决定 make phone calls 打电话 make up one’s mind 下决心 make friends with sb. 交朋友 11.set off 出发动身启程 set up建立 set out 出发动身(同set off) 12. do one’s best 尽最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do well in 擅长 do the chore 做家务 do exercises 做运动 13.put on 穿上put off 推迟 put up 粘贴举起put out 扑灭 put away 把…收好put down 放下;写下 14. take out 取出take care of 照顾 take away 拿走take after 长得像 take place 发生take notes 记笔记 take photos 照相take part in 参加 take pride in 对…感到自豪/骄傲 take off 脱下;飞机起飞 15.think about 考虑 think of 想起;认为 think over 仔细考虑 16.hear of (间接)听说 hear about 听说 hear from 收到…的来信 17.write down 写下write to sb给某人写信

中考英语动词短语专项练习经典

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习经典 一、动词 1.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses. A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多青少年关心老人,他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠;carefor关心;laughat嘲笑;listento听。结合语境,所以选B。 2.— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王,是不是?——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看,look up to: 尊敬,look for:寻找,look down: 瞧不起,根据语境可知答案,故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。 3.—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式,故在作简短回答时,需要借助助动词did.故选C。句意是:—谁按时到达了车站?—我!实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。 【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 4.Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收;B. thought up想出;C. made up编造;D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语

中考英语必考词组(绝对精华)上课讲义

中考英语必考词组(绝 对精华)

短语总结 1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事 14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.

中考英语动词短语专项练习综合

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习综合 一、动词 1.Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:爷爷和我们住在一起,我们都照顾他。 A. look at看; B. look for 寻找; C. look after照顾;照看; D. look like看起来像…;根据语境及意义,故选C。 【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关,学生要注意体会记忆。 2.— Smoking and drunkenness (酗酒) are both bad for people's health. — Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol. A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭;B.get on with和......相处;C.stay away from远离;D.put away收起来放好。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3.When you supposed to the meeting yesterday? A. were; had B. was; had C. were; have D. was; have 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天,可知为一般过去时;主语为you,所以be应该为were。故选C 【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。 4.The red car is Jim's and the blue one me. A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:这部红色轿车是吉姆的,这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”,是固定短语, 排除A;属于不及物动词,无被动语态,排除D;根据连词and前的一般现在时态,故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。

初中英语常见动词短语归纳

初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活

look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床

中考英语常考短语50句

中考英语常考短语50句 我们学习英语除了要背诵单词之外短语也很重要,这是很多同学都容易忽略的一部分,这里有50个常用组合,一起来背一背吧。 1.agree with 同意...的意见(想法) I can’t agree with you about that. 就那件事,我无法同意你的看法。 2.listen to 听… When she arrived, I was listening to English. 她来的时候,我正在听英语。 3.get to 到达 I get to school at about 7:30 every day,and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家。 4.fall off (从……) 掉下 The girl fell off the bike. 女孩从自行车上摔了下来。 5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗) There was a heavy knock at the door. 有人在猛烈地敲门。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/022289073.html,ugh at 嘲笑 It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble. 讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不好的。 7.learn(…)from…向…学习... Bob, you should learn from your brother. He does well in his homework. 鲍勃,你应该向你哥哥学习。他的作业完成得很好。 8.live on 继续存在;靠…为生 People in my hometown live on rice. 我家乡的人们靠大米为生。 9.look after 照顾,照看 I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home. 父母不在家时,我必须照顾我的老奶奶. 10.help…with 帮助…做… My friend helps me with my English study.

中考英语短语动词专题复习

外研版英语中考英语短语动词专题复习 一、短语动词 1.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day. A. keep out B. run out C. be run out D. run out of 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止……进入”,run out of “用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。 2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees. A. fell over B. fell off C. fell away 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。 3.Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble. A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“;catch up with”赶上“;work out”解决“;write down”写下来“。句意为:Joe惹出许多麻烦,他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法“用come up with,故选A。 【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。 4.一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down. 一 How come? I've helped you practice enough. A. pick……up B. help…… out C. make……disappointed 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我驾考又没过关,对不起,让你失望了。——怎么回事?我已经帮助你练习的够多了。let sb down让某人失望;pick up拾起;help out帮助摆脱困境;make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选C。

中考英语常见动词短语及练习

中考英语常见动词短语及练习 1. break相关短语 break down出故障,坏了 My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上,我的车出故障了。 break out爆发 A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。 break into 闯入,破门而入 Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间,偷了很多东西。break up 打碎,分手 Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。 They broke up. 他们分手了。 2. call相关短语 call up打电话 Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。 call out大喊 The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。 call on 拜访某人 We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。call at 拜访某地 They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。 call for 要求 This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。 call off 取消 They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾,他们不得不取消本次航班。 相关短语 n下跌,落,降,传下来 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。 n进来 请进! t出版,开花 当春天到来的时候,许多花都开了。 My father’s novel came out last month. 我爸爸的小说上个月出版了。 过来,快点 过来!我的孩子,我要给你一些好吃的东西。 g一道来,赶快 你可以随同我一起去参加他的晚会。 r走过来 我们经常在散步的时候顺便拜访朋友。 p走近 The cat came up and caught the mouse. 这只猫走了过来,抓住了那只老鼠。 k回来 你什么时候回来? m来自 他们俩都来自日本。 提出 是谁想出这个好办法的? 苏醒 The boy came to himself after the doctor’s hard work.

2019中考英语专题练习-动词(含解析)

2019中考英语专题练习-动词(含解析) 一、单选题 1.I had to walk to school because the bus broke down on the way this morning. A. threw away B. stopped working C. ran slowly 2.If you ____ someone or something from several people or things that are available (有用的), you decide which person or thing you want to have. A. punish B. push C. choose 3.—Jimmy, your toys should be in right order.—OK, I'll ________ them _________ right now. A. put, down B. put, away C. put, up D. put, on 4.—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left 5.一Have you mended your bike,Bob? 一Yes,I______it twenty minutes ago. A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D. mended 6.-- you go to Xi'an with me tomorrow? -- I'd love to. But I have a lot of work to do. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Do 7.There a sports meeting tomorrow. A. is going to have B. had C. is going to be D. has 8.—What is a left-luggage office?—It's a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a station. A. will B. must C. can D. should 9.The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning. A. turn on B. turning on C. turn off D. turning off

最新中考英语短语动词基础练习题

最新中考英语短语动词基础练习题 一、短语动词 1.—Why did you come late again? —Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning. A. go off B. go out C. go away D. go over 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。go off“发出响声”;go out“出去”;go away“离开”;go over“检查”。答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。”故选A。 2.— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me? — Maybe. But I think you are right. A. go out with B. make friends with C. make jokes about 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗?——也许是,但是我觉得你是对的。laugh at嘲笑;go out with和……出去;与……约会;make friends with与……交朋友;make jokes about开……的玩笑。故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3.In fact, many countries have _____ some effective (有效的)policies to control the population. A. carry out B. taken out C. carried out D. thought out 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施;施行。take out取出;think out想出。根据have可知用过去分词,故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语。 4.— Excuse me, may I take a seat here? — Of course. A. sit B. sleep C. smoke 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗?——当然。take a seat坐下,sit

相关文档
最新文档