(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案
一、动词
1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David?
—_______them _______over one hundred.
A. woman, The number of, is
B. women, A number of, are
C. woman, A number of, is
D. women, The number of, is
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。
2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off
B. kicked off
C. carried out
D. put out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.
A. tastes
B. feels
C. sounds
D. smells
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。
【点评】考查系动词辨析。
4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?
A. smells
B. feels
C. sounds
D. tastes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
5．—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.
—I'm sorry to hear it.
A. broke out
B. ran out
C. went out
D. put out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。—听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发；B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去；C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选A。
6．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.
— Yes, please. It's my favorite.
A. sounds
B. tastes
C. feels
【答案】B
【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。
7．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A. turned off
B. heard from
C. joined in
D. looked after
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
8．The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.
A. gently
B. happily
C. beautifully
D. lovely
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。look看起来，半系动词，后加形容词。A.污轻轻地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可爱的。A,B,C是副词，结合句意，故选D。
9．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!
—Well, where you last put it?
A. have
B. do
C. did
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。故选C。
10．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.
—Sorry, I forgot .
A. to tum it off
B. to turn it down
C. to turn it up
D. to turn it on
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起，我忘记关了。turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A.
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。11．The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.
A. get up
B. get on
C. get off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车来了．噢，我的上帝！已经满了，恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床；get on上车；get off下车．根据句意可知选B
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
12．—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.
—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.
A. feels
B. looks
C. seems
D. becomes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：—早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉，摸起来；B. looks看起来，显得；C. seems好像，似乎；D. becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。
13．Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.
A. get up
B. stand up
C. show up
D. hurry up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗？关掉网络他们很快就出现了。get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；露面；hurry up快点。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
14．If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.
A. run through
B. look through
C. go through
D. put through
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。run through通过运行；look through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以选D。
15．This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.
A. nice； good
B. well； well
C. nice； well
D. good； nice
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。故选C。
16．—I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to ________.
—Don't worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice.
A. fall over
B. keep my balance
C. keep healthy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想学滑冰，但发现很难保持平衡。——别担心，熟能生巧。你需要的就是多练习。fall over，被绊倒，keep my balance，保持平衡，keep healthy，保持健康，根据 learn to skate可知，滑冰容易站不稳，摔倒，因此要练习保持平衡，keep balance ，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意选择与语境匹配的短语。
17．The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.
A. tastes
B. feels
C. sounds
D. smells
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝；feel 感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟记单词，根据语境判断答案，注意基本逻辑关系。
18．----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.
----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.
A. take
B. spend
C. cost
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。----哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；B. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it，代表后面的不定式to travel…。故选A。
19．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.
A. took up
B. thought up
C. made up
D. gave up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。
20．Luke told me to take a break from running.
A. have a break
B. take a rest
C. have a rest
D. all the above
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。
【点评】
21．—Who told you to clean the windows?
—Father . He said they were too dirty.
A. told
B. did
C. had told
D. has told
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。句意是：—谁叫你擦窗户的？—爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。
【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。
22．—Don't eat too much. You're too fat.
—Yes. I have 5 pounds now.
A. put up
B. put down
C. put on
D. put out
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要吃得太多，你太胖了。——是的。我现在已增重5公斤了。 put up意为“张贴,举起”;put down意为“放下,镇压”；put on意为“增加；穿上”；put out 意为“扑灭”。根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查put构成的短语辨析。
23．First, don't ________ make mistakes. You can learn a lot from them.
A. be afraid to
B. afraid to
C. be afraid of
D. be afraid
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：首先，不要害怕犯错误。你能从错误中学到很多。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，don't后跟动词原形，be afraid of害怕，后跟v-ing，根据make, 故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义。
24．They're not sure whether they can go out for a picnic, because it the weather.
A. stands for
B. depends on
C. lives on
D. agrees with
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。stand for代表；live on以……为生；agree with同意；depend on意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
25．I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside.
A. think;of
B. remind;of
C. let;down
D. wake;up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这些照片，它们能够让我想起住在农村的生活。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。think of想起；考虑；let sb down让某人失望；wake sb up叫醒某人；根据句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，熟记短语，将短语代入句中，符合逻辑的即为答案。
26．—He has few friends to share his joy and sadness, ____ he?
—____. It's really bad for him to keep quiet all the time.
A. hasn't; Yes
B. has; No
C. does; Yes
D. does; No
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——他几乎没有朋友和他一起分享喜悦和忧愁，是吗？——是的，对他而言，一直保持安静真地不好。这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则，而且后半句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。根据句中的few，可知陈述句部分是否定，相当一个否定句，后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式，即助动词+主语（人称代词），原句是一般现在时，主语是he，助动词用does，所以简短的疑问部分用does he，回答反意疑问句；和回答一般疑问句结构一样，如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定结构”；如果答语是否定的，则用“No+否定结构”。由于他一直保持安静，可知，他很少有朋友分享喜悦和忧愁，故应作否定回答，故答案选D。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。
27．—Janet, could you _________ your room? It is really in a mess.
— Don't worry Daddy. I'll do it at once.
A. get to
B. tidy up
C. dry up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮特，你能把你的房间收拾一下吗？真的很乱。——别担心爸爸，我马上做。get to到达；tidy up整理；收拾；dry up干涸；弄干。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
28．Let's join_______the game, it seems very interesting.
A. on
B. for
C. in
D. of
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入，为固定短语。故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语join in。
29．He has little knowledge of history and geography, ___________ he?
A. had
B. does
C. hasn't
D. doesn't
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有一点历史和地理知识，是吗？本题考查的是反义疑问句的构成，反义疑问句的结构为：肯定句+否定疑问？否定句+肯定疑问？由little可知，原句为否定句，后面是肯定疑问，原句中的has是行为动词，构成附加疑问应使用助动词does。故答案是B。
【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成，注意反义疑问句的构成方式。
30．You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it．（）
A. give away
B. cut off
C. take after
D. look up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思．give away"赠送；分发"；cut off"切断，切掉"；take after"与…相像"；look up"，查阅，查找"根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D
中考英语动词短语知识点(大全)
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语知识点(大全) 一、动词 1．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone! —Well, where you last put it? A. have B. do C. did 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。故选C。 2．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried. A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。 【点评】考查动词短语词义。 3．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。根据句意，故答案为D。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。 4．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up. A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with 【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A 【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析
(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案
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中考英语常见动词短语 1. break相关短语 break down出故障，坏了 My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。 break out爆发 A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。 break into 闯入，破门而入 Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。break up 打碎，分手 Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。 They broke up. 他们分手了。 2. call相关短语 call up打电话 Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。 call out大喊 The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。 call on 拜访某人 We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。 call at 拜访某地 They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。 call for 要求 This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。 call off 取消 They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。 3. come相关短语 come down下跌，落，降，传下来 The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。come in进来 Come in, please. 请进！ come out出版，开花 A lot of flowers come out when spring comes. 当春天到来的时候，许多花都开了。 My father’s novel came out last month. 我爸爸的小说上个月出版了。 come on过来，快点 Come on, my boy! I will give you something delicious to eat. 过来！我的孩子，我要给你一些好吃的东西。 come along一道来，赶快 You can come along to his party with me. 你可以随同我一起去参加他的晚会。 come over走过来 We often come over to our friends when we go out for a walk. 我们经常在散步的时候顺便拜访朋友。 come up走近 The cat came up and caught the mouse. 这只猫走了过来，抓住了那只老鼠。 come back回来 When will you come back? 你什么时候回来？ come from来自 Both of them come from Japan. 他们俩都来自日本。 come up with 提出 Who has come up with this good idea? 是谁想出这个好办法的？ come to oneself 苏醒 The boy came to himself after the doctor’s hard work. come true 实现 The Chinese hundred years’ dream of hosting the Olympic has come true at last. 中国人民百年奥运梦想最后终于实现了。 come about 发生 How did this come about? 这是怎么回事？ come across 偶遇，碰到 I came across my teacher in the street. 在街上我偶遇了我的老师。
(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案含解析
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案含解析 一、动词 1．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A. seem B. feel C. taste 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。 【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。 2．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______. A. hurry up B. look around C. run away 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。 【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。 3．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious. — Yes, please. It's my favorite. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels 【答案】B 【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。 4．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。——哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。
初三英语动词专项练习题及答案(中考必备)【可编辑】
初三英语动词专项练习题及答案（中考必备） 用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. Li Ping often __________ (read) English in the morning. 2. __________ he __________ (clean) the windows once a week. 3. The workers __________ (have) sports on the playground now. 4. How long __________ you __________ (stay) there the day before yesterday. 5. Who __________ (listen) to the music? 6. When I __________ (be) a middle school student, I often __________ (sing). 7. His parents __________(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 8. __________ they __________ (study) Japanese next term? 9. What time __________ you __________ (do) your homework everyday. 10. Look! The students __________ (clean) the classroom. 11. What _________ your after _________ (do) yesterday? —He _________ (write) two letters. 12. There __________ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. My father __________ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning. 14. Tom __________ (not listen) to the radio every morning. 15. __________ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago? 16. I __________ (come) to see you again before long. 17. __________ there __________ (be) an English evening next Saturday? 18. __________ your uncle __________ (have) a meeting last Friday? 19. What __________ the young Pioneers __________ (do) on the hill now?
中考英语短语动词专项练习(附答案)
外研版英语中考英语短语动词专项练习(附答案) 一、短语动词 1．– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class. – Sorry, I won't do that again. A. take out B. take away C. take off 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take off起飞，脱下，离开。句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。故选 B。 【点评】考查动词短语的用法。 2．--- Who is Dave looking ______? --- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days. A. for B. after C. at D. up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照 顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。 3．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble. A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work ou t”解决“；write down” 写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法 “用come up with，故选A。 【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。 4．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through
中考英语动词短语专项练习(附答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习(附答案) 一、动词 1．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。 2．The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝；feel 感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟记单词，根据语境判断答案，注意基本逻辑关系。 3．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》） A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”，主语是my husband，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。 4．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的