【英语】中考英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

一、动词

1．— That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant.

— So it does. It's amazing!

A. looks up

B. looks like

C. looks for

D. looks after

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”look like 看起来像；look up查询；look for寻找；look after照料。根据句意故选B。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

2．—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.

A. good

B. better

C. well

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯，尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B。感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词，好地。故选A。

3．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.

A. put on

B. looked after

C. gave up

D. turned off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。

4．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.

— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.

A. feels

B. sounds

C. seems

D. looks

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“—有乌云，风很大。”“—好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听

起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C。

5．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.

A. gets

B. sounds

C. tastes

D. turns

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。——哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。

6．—What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？

—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary．

A. look at

B. look for

C. look after

D. look up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思？﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．"look at看．look for寻找．look after照顾．look up查阅．根据题干第一句﹣What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思？可知回答应该是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．只有D选项符合题意．故选D．

7．This kind of cloth _ soft.

A. feels

B. tastes

C. smells

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉，触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布，故用动词feel（触摸），选A。

8．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.

A. depend on

B. care for

C. laugh at

D. listen to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给

这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。

9． Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.

A. gave up

B. gave off

C. gave out

D. gave away

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。gave up放弃；gave off发出，散发；gave out分发；gave away赠送，捐赠。所以选D。

10．The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.

A. get up

B. get on

C. get off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车来了．噢，我的上帝！已经满了，恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床；get on上车；get off下车．根据句意可知选B

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

11．You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it．（）

A. give away

B. cut off

C. take after

D. look up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思．give away"赠送；分发"；cut off"切断，切掉"；take after"与…相像"；look up"，查阅，查找"根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D

12．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?

— Of course. He by people all over the world.

A. was looked at

B. was looked up to

C. was looked for

D. was looked down

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。

13．Pizza is ready now, and it _________nice. Would you like some?

A. smells

B. feels

C. sounds

D. /

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：Pizza现在准备好了，并且它闻起来不错。你想要一些吗？根据nice形容词可知要用系动词，smell：闻起来，feel：摸起来，sound：听起来，故选A。【点评】考查系动词的用法。根据语境找出恰当的系动词。

14．—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.

—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.

A. pay for them

B. take them off

C. try them on

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：—这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。—你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。pay for支付；take off脱掉；try on试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语，需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.，结合句意语境，可知本句是建议试穿，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。

15．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?

A. were; had

B. was; had

C. were; have

D. was; have

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C

【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。

16．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.

A. keep out

B. run out

C. be run out

D. run out of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。

17．Not only you but also he ____good at _____.

A. is, singing

B. are, singing

C. is, to sing

D. are, to sing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】not only…but also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。be good at doing sth.故选A。

【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。

18．They use the gold ______rings and other things.

A. to make

B. to made

C. is made

D. are making

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。故选A。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

19．—Don't eat too much. You're too fat.

—Yes. I have 5 pounds now.

A. put up

B. put down

C. put on

D. put out

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——不要吃得太多，你太胖了。——是的。我现在已增重5公斤了。 put up意为“张贴,举起”;put down意为“放下,镇压”；put on意为“增加；穿上”；put out 意为“扑灭”。根据句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查put构成的短语辨析。

20．They're not sure whether they can go out for a picnic, because it the weather.

A. stands for

B. depends on

C. lives on

D. agrees with

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。stand for代表；live on以……为生；agree with同意；depend on意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

21．If you don't know the word, you can in the e-dictionary.

A. take it up

B. put it up

C. look it up

D. give it up 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。take up 意为“占用；占据”；put up 意为“悬挂；张贴”；look up 意为“查阅”；give up意为“放弃”。根据句意结合词义，只有look up 符合题意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境确定答案。

22．Your toys are here and there. Please _____, Linda.

A. put away them

B. put them away

C. put them out

D. put up them

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你的玩具到处都是，请把它们收起来放好。put away 把东西收起来放好；put out扑灭， put up 举起，搭建；当宾语是代词时需要把代词置于动词与副词之间，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定短语动词。

23．If you can't read the new words, you may __________ in the dictionary.

A. look it up

B. look up it

C. look them up

D. look up them

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你读不懂这些生词，你可以在字典里查到它们。look up查找，动词+副词结构，当代词作宾语时，要放在动词与副词之间（动词+代词+副词）。根据上文the new word，复数，要用代词的宾格them，故填C。

【点评】考查代词作短语动词（动词+副词）宾格时的位置。根据短语动词的结构，确定代词作宾语的位置。

24．I manage to get the chance to interview Ma Yun. I am very excited.

A. want to get

B. succeed in getting

C. start to get

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我成功地得到了去采访马云的机会，我很兴奋。manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth译为“成功做成了某事”，A.想得到； C.开始得到，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

25．—Which hobby do you think ____the least time?

A. takes up

B. puts up

C. gives up

D. makes up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为：你认为什么爱好占有用最少时间？A、takes up开始从事；接受（提议）；占用；B、puts up提出C、gives up放弃D、makes up组成；补足；化妆；编造。故选择A。

【点评】考查takes up、puts up、gives up、makes up的辨析。

26．My father stopped the car because he saw someone _______ his hand with his thumb raised.

A. putting away

B. putting off

C. putting on

D. putting out

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸停下车，因为他看见有人伸出手，竖起大拇指。put away

存起了；收起来；put off推迟；延期；put on穿上；put out伸出；扑灭。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，牢记put+副词构成的动词短语。

27．— Mary, may I join in your after-class activity?

— Of course. You can come every Monday and Friday afternoon.

A. put on to

B. come on with

C. take part in

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，我可以参加你们的课外活动吗？——当然，你可以每个周一和周五下午来。join in进参加；put on穿上；come on加油；come up with提出；take part in参加。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

28．To keep healthy，Professor Johnson cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired．

A. took up

B. caught on

C. carried out

D. made for

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，Johnson教授退休后开始把骑车当作一种常规的锻炼方式。take up开始从事；占据；catch on挂住；carry out开展；执行。make for前往; 冲向。根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

29．These dishes are cold. You should if you want to eat them.

A. heat it up

B. heat up it

C. heat them up

D. heat up them

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜冷了，如果你想吃的话应该热一下。heat up加热，跟代词作宾语时放在中间。此处指代these dishes，故用them，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

30．Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A. be

B. am

C. is

D. are

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则，即与最近的主语I保持一致。故选 B 。句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣，并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。

【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则，学生们会误选D，以为主语为复数，该题为较难的的题。

中考英语专题复习教案知识讲解

中考英语专题复习教案

中考英语专题复习教案一、听力听力建立在词汇和短语的基础上完成的，要在熟悉1680，以及305个短语的情况下进行系统练习。若想在听力上取得较高得分数要多做多都，对于听力材料需要反复听，听的过程中做做速记。在条件允许的情况下每次课给学生做一套听力题并针对错误题目进行重复听和讲解。二、单项选择单项选择属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型，此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。此题灵活，覆盖面广，但多数题目源于课本或化于课本。为学生复习中考易考名词冠词代词数词介词连词形容词和副词情态动词等的用法和区分，熟悉词性转换以及易混单词，一词多译或近义词。如对于经典中考单选题进行知识点提炼和讲解。在复习知识点的基础上教学生运用综合性的知识答题，“语不离句，句不离文，语法不离语境”。学会用排除法选出答案。三、句子翻译它要求考生有较精准的语言素养，考查考生对词义的理解、词汇的拼写、词性的选择和运用，以及固定搭配、句子的类型结构、句子的时态等方面的能力。在归纳总结课文中出现的动词、固定搭配词组并用简单句的基本句型考虑组成句子进行举例。四、完型填空教学生运用四种方法解题： 1.论证法根据上下文的意思，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，从句子结构和意义上进行分析，并判断所选词语是否正确。

2.推理法根据考生对整篇短文的理解，对文章的主题，情节的发展做出合理的推断。 3.上下文搜索法完形填空给出的是都是整篇的文章，文章本身就是前后一致的。我们可能从上下文中找到提示或发现答案。 4.排除法在无法确定答案的时候，我们可以采取排除法，逐一验证四个选项，以将错误答案一一排除后得出正确答案。五、补全对话补全对话是考查学生交际应用英语的能力。总结一些常见情景下经常运用的句型、词组，比如，问路、看病、邀请等常规用语。让学生背熟。六、阅读理解阅读理解是中考试题中分值最高的题，在原来的“选择填空”的基础上，增加了“根据短文内容回答问题”这一新题型，进一步考查了考生的理解水平。考生知识积累的多寡，直接影响得分。 1.为学生讲解常见英语阅读理解中记叙文议论文说明文三种问题的基本构成。 2 .重视整体理解能力。遇生词不要查字典，通过上下文来理解。七、句意填词主要考查学生对文章的整体理解把握及对动词的时态、语态，非谓语动词及各种句式的运用。结合具体题目给学生分析整理考点。八、改写句子需要辨识和改正常见语病，包括搭配不当成分残缺语序不当前后矛盾用词不当等。

(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案

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(完整版)中考英语汉译英专题讲解与练习

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中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

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2019中考英语专题练习-动词(含解析)

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