中考英语一轮复习专项训练英语动词被动语态

一、动词被动语态

1．—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?

—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.

A. is held

B. will be held

C. will hold

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？—2022年在北京和张家口。根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。冬奥会被举办，the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，will be+过去分词，故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。

2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.

A. taught

B. have taught

C. are taught

D. were taught

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。

3．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.

A. send

B. will be sent

C. was sent

D. sent 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。

4．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.

----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.

A. isn't allowed

B. aren't allowed

C. doesn't allow

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A

5．-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?

-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.

A. will invite

B. invite

C. will be invited

D. am invited

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定，如果请了我，我会和你一起去的。if（如果）引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。

6．Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival．

A. were offered

B. will offer

C. have offered

D. will be offered

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：在这个即将到来的中秋节月饼将免费送给那些老人。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，his coming Moon Festival．即将到来的中秋节，可知时态为一般将来时态，因此句子选用一般将来时态的被动语态。故答案为D。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时态的被动语态，构成为will be+过去分词。

7．These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.

A. fill

B. filled

C. are filled

D. were filled

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一个。根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。主语cakes，复数，要用are，fill的过去分词filled，故选C。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。

8．A new school _________ last year in my hometown.

A. set up

B. sets up

C. is set up

D. was set up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：去年在我的家乡建了一所新学校。set up创建，建立，安排，组建。School是set up这一动作的承受者，所以该用被动语态。根据last year可知该用一般过去时。set是一个不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词都跟原形一样。因此选D。

9．Smart phones ______ in the classroom.

A. aren't allowed

B. aren't allowing

C. allow

D. is allowed

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里不允许智能机。A. aren't allowed被动语态形式；B. aren't allowing现在进行时态形式；C. allow一般现在时态形式；D. is allowed被动语态形式。句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者，句子用被动语态，主语phones是复数形式，be用are。故选A。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

10．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.

—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?

A. served; to order

B. served; ordering

C. are served; ordering

D. are served; to order 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——服务员！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起，女士，他们只在午饭提供。为什么不考虑点别的东西？根据they和serve的关系是被动的，被提供，可知填入are served，结合短语consider doing sth，考虑做某事，可知第二个空填入ordering，故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth，注意语态和短语的用法。

11．I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .

A. finishes

B. is finished

C. will be finished

D. was finished

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；本题中从句的主语是my homework，是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

12． The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.

A. is held

B. will hold

C. will be held

D. is going to hold

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。举办奥运

会，The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语，用被动语态。2016年将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态。故选C。

13．Children should to be honest from a young age.

A. educate

B. be educated

C. punish

D. be punished

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。句意：应该从小教育孩子们做老实人。Children是educate的承受者，该用被动语态。所以选B。

14．—Why are you leaving your job?

—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.

A. am; asking

B. am; asked

C. was; asking

D. was; asked

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。根据句意可知用被动语态，可排除AC；根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来，所以此处是一般现在时，故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

15．Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.

A. moves

B. moved

C. is moved

D. was moved

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：每个人在听了这个故事之后，都被深深地感动了。根据after they heard the story可知，这里用的是一般过去时，所以主句的时态也用一般过去时，故排除A 和C；everyone与move之间是被动关系，故选D。

16． When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.

A. give

B. are giving

C. gave

D. are given

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态。句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并完成它。”give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.；根据语境，故选D。

17．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.

A. is; remembered

B. is; remembering

C. will; remember

D. has; remembered

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。Dr Bethune是remember的承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语today（今天），故使用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。

【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语，动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。18．The telephone ________ in 1876.

A. invents

B. invented

C. is invented

D. was invented

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were done该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，动作发生在过去，所以用被动语态的一般过去时态，故选D。

19．—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?

—Yes. You needn't worry about it.

A. which; has done

B. which; doing

C. that; has done

D. that; done

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗？—是的，你们不必担心。本题考查定语从句和被动语态。在定语从句中，当先行词是everything时，关系代词用that。第二个空用done，和Is构成被动结构，故答案为D.

【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。

20．Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it.

A. was returned

B. would be returned

C. has been returned

D. will be returned 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是

一般过去时态的被动语态；would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态；has been returned 是现在完成时的被动语态；will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系；主句的时态是told一般过去时态，宾语从句中必须使用过去时态，而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间，故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态，选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用，其结构：would be done。

21．This pair of chopsticks ________ of bamboo.

A. is made

B. are made

C. made

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这双筷子是有竹子制成的。描述客观事实用一般现在时，make与主语是被动关系，故用被动语态，be done，主语是pair，第三人称单数，故be动词用is，故选A。

【点评】考查被动语态，注意主谓一致的用法。

22．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.

A. hold

B. will hold

C. were held

D. will be held

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行。我确信会取得巨大的成功。根据2022，可知使用将来时，will do，冬奥会和举办之间是被动关系，应使用一般将来时的被动语态，will be done，故答案是D。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。

23．—You haven't heard from Claire for a long time?

—No, since he abroad.

A. sent

B. has sent

C. was sent

D. has been sent

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你很久没有Claire的消息了吗？——是的，自从她被送出国之后。根据连词since可知，本句时态为现在完成时；再根据主语he和动词send的动宾关系，可知应用现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+过去分词。故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构：has/have been+过去分词。

24．The sick girl ________ to hospital by her mother yesterday.

A. is taken

B. took

C. was taken

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：那个生病的女孩昨天被她母亲送进了医院。yesterday是一般过去时的标志，介词by是被动语态的标志，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，was taken，故选

C。

【点评】考查语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

25． many times, he finally understood it.

A. Told

B. Telling

C. Having told

D. Having been told

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：在告诉他多次之后，最后他终于明白了。understood，明白。过去式，告诉是在他明白之前，因此用过去完成时，他和告诉之间是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态，having been done，故选D。

【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。

26．Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.

A. don't give

B. aren't given

C. haven't given

D. won't give

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己，因为班级规模太大。当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。结合句意，故选B

27．Has everything can be done ?

A. what; done

B. that; been done

C. that; already done

D. what; already being done 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：要做的事情已经做完了吗？第一空根据先行词everything，可知后面的引导词用that；第二空根据询问是否过去已经完成，及everything和do的动宾关系，可知时态应用现在完成时的被动语态has been+过去分词。故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句和现在完成时的被动语态。注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构：has been+过去分词。

28．These rules are made the disabled.

A. protect

B. protected

C. to protect

D. protecting

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这些规则的制定为了保护残疾人。be made to do sth，被用来做某事，故选C。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。

29．It's reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.

A. beat

B. beats

C. was beaten

D. will be beaten

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。根据in May, 2017已经过去知道用一般过去时，故选C。30． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.

A. spoken

B. is spoken

C. spoke

D. speak

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。

(英语)英语动词被动语态练习题及答案

（英语）英语动词被动语态练习题及答案一、动词被动语态 1． ________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________in watching TV. A. Two thirds; are spent B. Two thirds; is spent C. Two third; are spent D. Two third; is spent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意为：中国人每天有2/3的休闲时间花在看电视上。英语中分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词应加s。由于本句主语是“time（时间）”，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故选B。【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。 2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday． A. taught B. was taught C. were taught 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 3．—Why did you leave that position? —I ______a better position in another factory. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。根据助动词did，可知是一般过去时描述过去，offer和主语I是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 4．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart. A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，叙述客观事实，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be （am，is are）+过去分词构成，根据主语children，可知系动词用are，因此用are said，故选D。【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。 5．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.

初中英语被动语态专项练习

被动语态一、被动语态的定义英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：We speak English. 句子中主语we是speak（讲）这个动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：English is spoken by them. 句子中主语English是speak（讲）这个动作的承受者，即英语被讲。被动语态相当于汉语的“被”字句。二、被动语态的构成英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化来体现。被动语态的构成是：主语+be+动词的过去分词人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的形式变化来表示。 1、记住下面几种时态的被动语态的构成：一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）一般过去时：主语+was/were+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）一般将来时：主语+will/shall+be+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）

过去进行时：主语+was/were+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）现在完成时：主语+have/has+been+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 2、含有情态动词的被动语态主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）三、被动语态的用法 1、怎样确定该用被动语态？（1）不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者。强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。我们在做题时要注意：如果主语能执行这个动作，就用主动语态；主语不能执行动作，反而要被动作去执行，这时就用被动语态。 2、用被动语态要注意两个问题（1）不管是把主动语态变被动语态还是把被动语态变主动语态都要保持时态一致（2）在主动语态中make,see,let等省to的在被动语态中要加上to. 3、不能使用被动语态的情况：（1）不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：happen,take place,last,cost,change，begin等（2）当直接宾语是反身代词时，不能用被动语态连系词无被动，而是用主动形式表示被动意义如：

(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案

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【英语】动词被动语态知识点总结一、动词被动语态 1．The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south. A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】气象员说今天下午预计南方将出现阵雨。本题考查动词的语态和时态。从句中因为"a rain shower"做主语,可知应用被动语态,又因为"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现在,所以用一般现在时。故答案为C。【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。要熟记各个时态被动语态的构成。 2．—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________? —In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022. A. is held B. will be held C. will hold 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？—2022年在北京和张家口。根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。冬奥会被举办，the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，will be+过去分词，故选B。【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。 3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future. A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C 【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。 4．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year. A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. was planted 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态；B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态；C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态；D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。故选B. 【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

2019年中考英语被动语态专题

2019年中考英语被动语态专题 (详细语法讲解+真题实战练习) 一、课程介绍知识点： ①一般现在时被动语态 ②一般过去时被动语态 ③一般将来时被动语态 ④含情态动词的被动语态 ⑤主动语态变被动语态几种特殊情况教学重点： ①一般现在时被动语态 ②一般过去时被动语态 ③一般将来时被动语态教学难点： ①主动和被动情况的判定 ②被动语态某些特殊情况二、知识精要语态概述:英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 ①主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 e.g. Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 ②被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 e.g. Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现

出来的。 e.g. Many trees are planted by people every year. ③主动语态和被动语态的转换 a. 将主语句的宾语变为被动句的主语，若主动句的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变为主格。 b. 谓语动词变为被动形式，即be+及物动词的过去分词形式，注意时态保持一致 c. 将主动句的主语与变为被动句的宾语，主格变为宾格，并由by引导主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。 Tom eats an apple. (主动语态） An apple is eaten by Tom. (被动语态) 1、一般现在时被动语态一般现在时被动语态结构：am／is／are＋done e.g. We’re influenced by his ideas. 我们仍然被他的思想所影响 e.g. It is still read and loved by people all over the world. 它仍然被全世界的人们所读和喜爱。 2、一般过去时被动语态一般过去时被动语态结构：was／were＋done e.g. In those days, books were only produced one at a time by hand. 在那个年代，书是靠手工制作的，一次只能制作一本 3、一般将来时被动语态一般将来时被动语态结构：will be＋done e.g. Their photos will be put up on the school website. 他们的照片将被公布在学校的网站上书将会被网络取代吗？ e.g. Will books be replaced by the internet? 4、情态动词被动语态情态动词被动语态结构：情态动词（can\must\should等）+ done

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