英语专四常考真题词组总结.docx

英语专四常考真题词组总结.docx
英语专四常考真题词组总结.docx

一、专四常考真题词组辨析总结

1.above all 尤其是,最重要的是

2.above criticism 无可指责

3.above oneself 兴高采烈

4.above praise 赞美不尽

5.above price 价值连城

6.above reproach 无可厚非

7.above suspicion 毋庸置疑

8.above the average 超过一般水平

9.according to 根据

10.after all 毕竟,到底

11.answer back 应答,回复,顶嘴

12.answer for 因...而受罚,对...负责

13.answer to 符合,适应

14.as regards 关于,至于

15.at a bargain 廉价

16.at a glance一瞥;看一眼

17.at a loss迷茫,亏本

18.at any rate 至少,无论如何

19.at close range 接近,在附近

20.at command 依...的命令

21.at cost 照原价

22.at dusk 黄昏

23.at expense of 以...为代价

24.at fault 迷惑

25.at full speed 以全速

26.at hand 不远,在身边

27.at home 舒适,安适

28.at intervals 时时29.at large 详细地

30.at least 至少

31.at length 详尽地,充分地;最后,

终于

32.at most 至多

33.at one’s convenience 在某人方便

34.at one’s ease/ leisure 在闲暇时

35.at one’s height 登峰造极

36.at one’s mercy 任人摆布

37.at one’s service 乐意帮助

38.at one’s will随意

39.at peace 处于和平状态,心情平静

40.at random 随便地

41.at rest 长眠,静止

42.at sea 茫然

43.at stake 在危险中

44.at the end of 在...结尾,在...末端

45.at the point of 就要

46.at the risk of 冒险

47.at the sight of 看到

48.at the thought of 想到

49.be good for有效,适用,胜任

50.beyond all hope 毫无希望

51.beyond belief 难以置信

52.beyond comparison 无可比拟

53.beyond control 难以控制

54.beyond controversy 无可争议

55.beyond dispute 无可争议

56.beyond doubt 无可怀疑

57.beyond one’s comprehension 不

可理解

58.beyond one’s grasp 力所不及

59.beyond words 难以言喻

60.break away(from)脱离;逃跑

61.break down垮;损坏,故障,倒

62.break in强行进入,闯入;打断,

插嘴

63.break into闯入

64.break off断绝;结束

65.break out逃出;突然发生;爆发

66.break through突破

67.break up中止,结束;打碎,拆

68.bring down打倒,挫伤;降低

69.bring forth产生,提出

70.bring forward提出

71.bring out使出现,使显明;公布,

出版

72.bring to使恢复知觉

73.bring up教育,培养,使成长

74.by accident 偶然,意外地

75.by airplane 乘飞机

76.by all means用一切手段

77.by chance 偶然

78.by force 用武力79.by heart 熟记,用心

80.by means of 用...方法

81.by mistake 弄错

82.by no means 决不

83.by rule 按规则

84.by sight 面熟

85.by turns 轮流

86.by virtue of 凭借

87.by way of 经由

88.call forth唤起,引起;振作起,

鼓起

89.call off 放弃,取消

90.call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,

呼吁

91.call out 唤起,出动,大声叫唤

92.call over 点名,顺序读出

93.call up 打电话给,召集,使想起,

提出

94.carry into effect 实行,使生效

95.carry off夺去

96.carry on继续下去;从事,经营

97.carry out贯彻,执行,实现

98.catch fire着火

99.catch on理解;流行起来;变得

时髦

100.catch one's breath歇口气;

屏息

101.catch one's eye引人注目102.catch sight of发现,突然看

103.catch up with追上,赶上104.catch up 赶上,把...缠住105.check in办理登记手续106.check out结账后离开;检查,核查

107.check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验

108.cheer up使高兴,使振奋;

振作起来

109.clear away消除;清除;收拾

110.clear up 清理,放晴,整理,打扫

https://www.360docs.net/doc/493147457.html,e around来访,前来;

苏醒,复原

https://www.360docs.net/doc/493147457.html,e off实现;成功;终于https://www.360docs.net/doc/493147457.html,e out出版;出现;显露;

结果是

https://www.360docs.net/doc/493147457.html,e through经历,脱险https://www.360docs.net/doc/493147457.html,e to the point说到要点,扼要地说

https://www.360docs.net/doc/493147457.html,e to总计,达到;苏醒,复原

https://www.360docs.net/doc/493147457.html,e true实现,达成

https://www.360docs.net/doc/493147457.html,e up to达到;符合https://www.360docs.net/doc/493147457.html,e up with提出;提供https://www.360docs.net/doc/493147457.html,e up走近,上来;发生;

被提出https://www.360docs.net/doc/493147457.html,e/go into force生效,实施

https://www.360docs.net/doc/493147457.html,e/go into operation开始运转,开工

123.count on依靠,期待,指望124.cover up掩饰,掩盖

125.cut across走捷径,抄近路126.cut back削减,减少

127.cut down削减,降低128.cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断

129.cut out(马达或发动机)突然熄火,停止运转

130.cut short突然停止;中断131.day after day 日复一日132.draw in(天黑)渐早;(白昼)渐短

133.draw up写出,画出;草拟;

停住

134.drop by/in顺便来访

135.drop off减弱,减少

136.drop out退出;离队

137.for all 尽管,虽然

138.for certain 的确

139.for good 永远,一劳永逸地140.for the moment 暂时

141.for the present 暂时

142.for the time being 暂时143.get across 解释清楚,使人了

144.get around/round走动;(消息)传开;找时间做

145.get at得到;理解;意思是146.get away with 侥幸逃脱147.get away 离开,逃脱,出发148.get back at 报复(某人)149.get back 回来,恢复,取回,重新上台

150.get by通过,经过

151.get down to开始,着手152.get down从…下来;写下153.get hold of抓住;掌握154.get into进入,陷入

155.get off 从...下来,离开,动身,开始

156.get out of逃避,改掉157.get over 克服,恢复,熬过,原谅

158.get rid of摆脱,除去

159.get round to抽出时间来做;

开始考虑

160.get the best of胜过

161.get the better of占上风,胜过

162.get through结束,完成;接通电话

163.get together集合,聚集164.get/learn by heart记住,背

165.give away泄露;赠送166.give back送还;恢复

167.give in交上;投降,屈服168.give off放出,释放

169.give oneself away泄露,露马脚

170.give oneself up自首,投降,投案

171.give out分发;放出

172.give rise to引起,使发生;

造成

173.give up停止;放弃

174.give way让路,让步

175.go after追求

176.go along with陪同前往,随行

177.go back on违背

178.go down下降,降低;传下去

179.go for竭力想取得;喜爱;

支持,拥护

180.go in for从事,致力于,追求;沉迷于

181.go into进入;研究,调查182.go off爆炸;发射;动身,离开

183.go out外出;熄灭

184.go through经历,经受;仔

细检查

185.go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产

186.go with伴随,与…协调187.go without没有…也行188.go wrong发生故障,出毛病189.hand down留传下来,传给,往下传

190.hand in hand携手;结合,联合

191.hand in交上,递交

192.hand on传下来,依次传递193.hand out分发,散发,发给194.hand over交出,移交,让与195.hang about闲荡

196.hang back踌躇不前,退缩197.hang on持续;坚持下去198.hang out分发,散发,发给199.hang over交出,移交,让给200.has effect 有效

201.hold back退缩;阻止,抑制202.hold on to紧紧抓住;坚持203.hold on继续,握住不放204.hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服

205.hold up举起;阻挡;抢劫;

拦截

206.hurry up 快点,催促

207.in a fog 困惑208.in a good mood 心情好209.in a good temper 脾气好210.in a rage 盛怒

211.in addition 另外

212.in alarm 惊惶中

213.in all 总计

214.in anger 愤怒

215.in any event 无论如何216.in behalf of 为...的利益217.in black and white 白纸黑字218.in bloom/ blossom 盛开219.in brief 简单地说

220.in chaos 混乱

221.in comfort 在安乐种222.in conclusion 总之

223.in confusion 零乱

224.in debt 负债

225.in despair 失望

226.in dilemma 进退维谷227.in disguise 假扮

228.in disorder 混乱

229.in dispute 声名狼藉

230.in doubt 怀疑

231.in earnest 认真地

232.in essence 在本质上233.in every respect 在每一方面234.in fashion 流行

235.in favour of 赞成

236.in fear 在恐惧中

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(M1)Unit 1 School life 1. on (the )average平均 2 ……used to do sth 过去常做某事 3. be happy with sth/ sb对某事满意;和某人一起开心 4. for free 免费 5. such as例如 6. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 7. introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B ; 8. pass sth on(to)sb 把某物传递给某人 9. be available for 对…有用 10. far (away)from 远离;离开…很远 11. make sure that确保;确信 12. graduate from university从大学毕业 13. upon/ on doing一…就 14. surf the internet 上网 15. donate sth to sb捐赠某物给某人 … 16. forget to do sth忘记去做某事 17. inform sb of sth通知某人某事 18. prepare for 为…做准备 19. be responsible for对…负责;是…的原因 20. be made up of 由…组成 21. consist of组成;由…构成;包含有 22. come up with想出;提出 23. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 ( 24. sound like听起来像 25. word by word逐字逐句地 26. drop some subjects放弃某些科目 27. play on the school fields 在学校运动场上玩 28. e-mail sb 给某人发邮件 29.talk to sb about sth 关于某事和某人交谈 30. prepare to do sth 准备做某事 31. thank sb for因为…感谢某人 ~ 32. invite sb to do /swh……邀请某人做某事/ 去某地 33. make a speech about 做有关…的演讲 34. run a radio club经营广播俱乐部 35. approve (of)the idea 赞成这个主意 36. require sb to do sth要求某人做某事 (M1)Unit 2 Growing pains 1. turn up出现;调大 2. a waste of time浪费时间 , 3. try to do sth努力(尽力)去做某事 4. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 5. spend time (in)doing sth花时间做某事 6. be supposed to do sth应该做某事;被期望干某事 7. in charge负责;主管 8. shout at 对…大喊大叫 9. give sb a chance to do sth 给某人机会做某事 10. deserve to do sth 值得做某事 | 11. instead of代替 12. be hard on sb 对…苛刻;对…要求严格 13. now that既然;由于 14. be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁 15. feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事 16. be different from sth 与…之间的不同 17. in the form of以某种形式 18. pay attention to重视;注意 < 19. think of考虑;想起 20. search for寻找;搜索 21. a little bit有点;一点点 22. be proud of 以…而骄傲 23. stay up 熬夜 24. mix up…with把…和…混淆 25. ask for sth 要求得到某物 26. stop doing sth停止做某事 / 27. mean to do sth有意做某事;打算做某事 28. keep in mind记住;牢记 29. tidy up 收拾;整理 30. be angry with 对…发怒/ 生气 31. clean up清除;收拾干净 32. a bit of一点;有一点儿 33. at all根本;究竟 34. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 《 35be busy with sth忙于某事 36. used to do sth过去常做某事 37. be used to do sth 被用来做某事 38. be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 39. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 40. as though 好像;仿佛 41. insist on 坚持;强调;坚决要求 42. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 ! 43. forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 44. argue about sth with sb 为某事同某人争辩

英语四级重要词组(必考)

英语四级重要词组 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be)abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。Without accident (=safely)安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠 自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有……重要性。 13. take…into account(=consider)把…考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)

初中英语动词短语归纳

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(完整版)高考常见英语词组汇总(打印版)

A across from 在对面 act a part 假装 add up to 达到(数字) all to once 忽然;突然 all but (=almost) 几乎,差点 apart from 除…外还 apply one’s mind to 专心于 ask after 问候 at a loss 不知所措;困惑不解 at the risk of 冒着…危险 at one time 曾经 at a time 一次,每次 at times 有时 Are u kidding? 开玩笑吧? above all 最重要 account for解释说明 around the clock整天不间断,一天24小时不停 as a matter of fact事实上 at sb`s service愿意为某人效劳 (at)the entrance to… (在)...入口处 as long ago as追溯到,早在 as a (general) rule一般地说来 answer the invitation 答复邀请 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 at the invitation of sb.应某人的邀请advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人去做某事ahead of time 提前 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责,指控某人作某事 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 B back and forth 来来往往;(前后)来回地burst into 闯进 be absent from 不在;缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be aware of 意识到 be better off 境况好 be blind to …对…视而不见be burdened with…负重 be engaged in 忙于;致力于 be favourable to 有助于;有力于 be responsible for 对…负责;是…原因be satisfied with 对…满意 by accident 偶然地;意外地 by all means 通过各种方法;一定要 by and by 不久以后;很快的 by no means 无论如何,决不 be named after sb. 以某人的名字命名 be taken into account 被考虑到 be accustomed to习惯于 be attached to对…有感情 be bound for去…地方 be in the dark蒙在鼓里,不知道 be made of money很有钱 be sick of对…负责任 be tied up in忙于做… be up to sb. 由某人来决定 be supposed to do (同should) bulletin board广告栏,布告栏 by all means当然 brief and to the point 简单扼要的;简洁的be trapped in …被困在... be equipped with 装备 be cross with/at sb. 生某人的气 be at war with…与…处于战争状态 be in safe hands 在可靠的人那里 behind time 晚,迟到 burst out 突然冒出 ┏but for 若没有 ┣can’t but do 只能 ┗the first line but two 第三厅 ┏be tired of …厌倦,厌烦(精神上) ┗be tired from/with…因...疲劳(体力上) C come into being 产生;存在 compare …to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…进行比较congratulate sb. on …就…祝贺某人count on/upon 指望;依靠 cross out 除去;勾销

大学英语四级考试重点词组归纳

大学英语四级考试重点词组大家注意了—— 这些词组和搭配在阅读大学英语四级词汇与语法和完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点,以便帮助大家学所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类,理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用,研究生入学英语考试中它们也是习和记忆。这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要,考查重点。一、名词词组和固定搭配介词+名词1. byaccident偶然 onaccountof 因为,由于,为了……的缘故inadditionto另外,加之) 还除…之外inaddition( 流传中intheair /on(the an)average按平均值,通常根据,在…的基础上onthebasisof atbest充其量,至多forthebetter好转,向好的方向发展上(onboard在船车或飞机) outofbreath喘不过气来onbusiness因公,因事inanycase无论如何,不管怎样 假如,如果发生;防备incaseof) (万一假使,以防incase innocase决不,无论如何不bychance 偶然,碰巧负责,管理incharge(of)(a)roundthelock日夜不停地incommon共用的,共有的inconclusion最后,总之oncondition(that)如果 inconsequenceof由于…的缘故,因为onthecontrary正相反/to与…对比起来,与…形成对比incontrastwith outofcontrol失去控制undercontrol处于控制之下 atallcost不惜任何代价,无论如何以…为代价atthecostof inthecourseof在…过程中,在…期间ofcourse当然,自然indanger在危险中,垂危outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过时的,不用的uptodate现代化的,切合目前情况的非常需要的,受欢迎的indemand欠债,负债indebt indetail详细他indifficulties处境困难在远处inthedistance) (的,不在值班下了班offduty(的)) 的()(onduty在上班的,在值班究竟,到底onearth atallevents无论如何,不管怎样inanyevent无论如何,不管怎样intheeventof万一,倘若forexample例如在…面前;不顾inthefaceof其实,实际上infact赞同,支持infavo(u)rof onfire着火,起火onfoot步行生效,有效;在实施中;大量的inforce在…面前,在…前面infrontof今后,从今以后infuture inthefuture在将来ingeneral一般说来,大体上 on(one's)guard警惕,提防;站岗,值班inhalf成两半athand近在手边,在附近byhand用手,用体力handdown把…传下去 handinhand手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地 )在进行中;在控制中inhand(工作等onhand在手边,在近处on(the)onehand一方面另一方面ontheotherhand内心里,本质上atheart凭记性byheart athome在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通为纪念,为了向…表示敬意inhono(u)rof on/uponone'shono(u)r以名誉担保匆忙,急于inahurry 例如;比如forinstance) 或距离不时,每隔一段时间(atintervals终于at(long)last atleast至少终于,最终;详细地atlength in(the)lightof鉴于,由于.动词+名词2 /gainaccessto可以获得have take…intoaccount考虑到,顾及,体谅takeadvantageof占…的便宜,利用铺平道路,为…作准备pavetheway(for)payattentionto注意/tryone'sbest 尽力,努力do 战胜/havethebestof get makethebestof充分利用 havethebetterof战胜,在…中占上风get/屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气catchone'sbreath注意,当心takecare爱护,照料takecareof takeachance冒险,投机开始管理,接管takecharge keep…company陪伴以…为乐take(a)delightin作用有影响,起(重要)makeadifference使生效,实行,实现bring/putintoeffect carry/gointoeffect生效,实施/come 生效,起作用takeeffect被某人看到,引起某人注意catchsb'seyekeepaneyeon留神,照看,密切注意 做鬼脸makeaface findfaultwith抱怨,挑剔,找岔子着火,开始燃烧catch(on)fire与(…)交朋友makefiends(with)befriendswith与…友好makefunof取笑,拿…开玩笑keepsb'shead保持

(完整版)初中英语短语归纳

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