裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第41课

Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat?你把那个叫帽子吗？

What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy, do you think?

'Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.

'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.

I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.

'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.

'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.'

'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.'

'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.

Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!

参考译文

“你把那个叫帽子吗？”我对妻子说。

“你说话没必要这样不客气，”我的妻子边回答边照着镜子。

我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上，等待着。我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了，而我的妻子仍在镜子面前。

“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西，”我突然发表意见说，但马上又后悔说了这话。

“你没必要这么说，”我妻子回答说，“我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。”

“我觉得它好看，”我说，“男人有多少领带也不会嫌多。”

“女人有多少帽子也不嫌多。”她回答。

10分钟以后，我们一道走出了商店。我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子。

一、New words and expressions 生词和短语

rude

1)adj．无礼的，不礼貌的，冒昧的

rudeness n.无礼

rudely adv．粗鲁地，无礼地

rude remarks不礼貌的批评

例: Don' t be so rude to the taxi driver. It is not his fault that the traffic is heavy.

你不要对出租车司机太粗鲁了，交通拥挤并不是他的错。

it is rude of sb to do sth某人做某事是不礼貌的

例; It is rude of you to speak with your mouth full.

满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。

2)adj．粗鲁的，猛烈的，突然的

rude treatment 粗鲁的对待

a rude shock 猛烈的打击

1)adj．未加工的，天然的

rude cotton原棉

反义词：polite adj．礼貌的，客气的

politeness n．礼貌，客气

politely adv．礼貌地，客气地

mirror

1)n．镜子，反射镜

例: 例: She looked (cit herself)in the mirror.她照镜子。

a rear-view mirror 后视镜

a full-length mirror全身镜，穿衣镜

2) n，（忠实的）写照

例: Can newspaper be the mirror of the times we live in?

报纸会是我们所生活的年代的写照吗？

hole

n．洞，孔，坑

a hole in the wall墙上的一个洞

例: The prisoner escaped through a hole in the wall. 犯人通过墙上的一个洞逃跑了。dig a hole in the ground 在地上挖一个洞

fill up a hole 填平坑洞

例：My socks are in holes．袜子上有洞

=My socks are full of holes.

I' ve worn holes in my socks．我的袜子穿出洞来了。

Money burns a hole in one's pocket．有钱就想花，大手大脚。

Money makes the mare go．有钱能使鬼推磨。= Money talks.

同音词：

hole n．洞，孔，坑

whole adj．全部的

remark

1) V．评论，评说

英文解释：say or write by way of comment

remark on sth 评论某事

remark upon sth评论某事

例: I couldn't help remarking on her beauty.

我对她美的赞扬脱口而出

"I thought it was strange, he remarked.

他评沦到：“我觉得有点奇怪。

2)V．（旧或文）注意到，觉察

相当于take notice of, perceive, observe

remark the likeness between father and son

观察父亲和儿子的相似处

例：Like father，like son．有其父，必有其子。

3)评论，评述，注意，觉察

critical remarks批评性的评论

辨析: remark, observe, notice

remark/observe说，谈论；注意，觉察

observe评论，评说（正式文中）

观察，注意（仔细地，有意识地注意或观察）

notice观察，注意（无意识地或无意地注意到）

例：

'We mustn't buy things we don't need', I remark.

=' We mustn't buy things we don' t need' , I observed.

我评论到：“我们千万不要买我们不需要的东西。”

He observed me carefully.他仔细地打量我。

Did you notice how she was dressed?

你注意到她的穿着打扮了吗？

There was nothing worthy of remark at the exhibition.

这个展览会没什么好评价的。

remind V．使人想起，提醒某人

remind sb of sth使人想起某事，提醒某人某事

例: The secretary reminded the manager of attending the meeting. 秘书提醒经理参加那个会议。

He reminds me of his father.他让我想起他的父亲了。

Do I have to remind you of that ugly tie?

我还需要提醒你那个难看的领带吗？

remind sb+that提醒某人这件事情

eg: She reminded me that I hadn't watered the flowers.

她提醒我我没有浇花。

remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事

例：Remind me to mail this letter. 提醒我去寄那封信。

reminder n．提示，提醒

例：This is only a reminder.这仅仅是一个提醒。

lighthouse n．灯塔

light-fingered 喜欢顺手牵羊（口）

light-headed 头晕眼花

light-hearted 心情轻松的

light-year 光年

light-ship 信号船

二、关键句型Key Structures

情态动词must和need

l、must

1)表示“必须”或“应该”做某事。

例: We must do everything step by step.

我们做任何事情应该循序渐进。

You mustn't talk like that.你千万不要那样说话。

2)在回答有must引起的问题时，如果是否定的答复，不能用mustn't，而需用needn't或don，t have to，因为

mustn't是“一定不要”、“不准”的意思。

needn't 没有必要

don' t have to 没有必要

mustn't 千万不要，不准

Must we send in our plan this week?

这周我们必须交计划吗？

-Yes you must. 是的，必须。

- No，you needn't．不，没有必要。

3) must与have to的最大区别在于：

当表示过去某时不得不做完了某事，只能用had to do sth.

例: I did not go to see you this morning because I had to go to the hospital.

今天我没能去看你，因为我不得不去医院。

2、need

1)作情态动词，表示“需要’，主要用于否定句及疑问句，肯定句用must, have to, should, ought to

例：- Need you go so soon? 你需要这么快走吗？

- Yes，I must．是的，我必须走。

- No，I needn't．不，我没必要走。

So I needn't tell him，need I？我没有必要告诉他，是吗？

We needn't hurry．我们没有必要着急。

在有否定意思的句子（no，hardly等否定词的句子）中也可以用情态动词need．

例: Now there need be no arguments about this question.

关于这个问题没有必要争论。

I don' t think you need worry.我认为你没必要担心。

I hardly need say how much we missed you.

我没必要说我们多想念你。

2) need做及物动词：需要need sth/doing/to do

例：Does he need to know it?他需要知道吗？

You don' t need to do it yourself．你没必要自己来做。

We need to unite with them.我们需要和他们联合起来。

They did not need to go．他们没有必要走。

The question needs to be discussed.这个问题需要被讨论。

I need a larger house. 我需要个更大的房子。

He needs a haircut. 他需要理发。

The room needs cleaning.这间房了需要被清扫。

do not need to更加正式一些，在口语中用needn't时更多一些。在个别情况下，这两种结构在意思上略有差别：例：

He doesn't need to be told．不必告诉他了。（他已经知道了）

He needn't be told．勿告诉他。（告诉他没好处或没用）

3、mustn't与needn't区别：

1) mustn't不应该，不要

例：You mustn't smoke in a theater. It is forbidden

你千万不要在戏院里吸烟。这是不准许的。

You mustn't make a noise. The children are asleep.

你千万不要制造噪音，孩子们睡了。

2)needn't没有必要，不必

例：You needn't drive so quickly; we have plenty of time

你不必开那么快，我们有大量的时间。

You needn't come with us if you don' t want to.

要是你不想去的话，没有必要和我们去。

三、课文讲解Text

'Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.

语法点．

call sb／sth+名字把……叫做……

eg：Just call me Tina．管我叫Tina.

We call our dog little tiger. 我们管小狗叫小虎。

a sixteen-year-old girl called Liu Hulan.

那个十六岁的叫刘胡兰的女孩。

'You needn't be so rude about it, l my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. needn't情态动词“不必，没有必要”

look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子

I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.

We bad been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. 'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly.

regretted saying it almost at once,

语法点：

regretted saying

regret to do sth 很遗憾的要做某事

例：I regret to say I can' t help you. 很遗憾我不能帮你。

regret doing sth 后悔做过某事

例: I regretted being unable to come today. 我很后悔今天没来。

工regretted having been careless，我很后悔那样粗心。

也就是说doing表示做过了；to do表示将来的动作还没有发生的。

类似地：remember to do sth 记得去做某事

例：Remember to mail the letter．记得去寄这封信。

remember doing sth 记得做过某事

例：I remembered mailing the letter.我记得邮过那封信了。

forget to do忘记去做某事（没有做成功)

例：I forgot to mail the letter. 我忘记去寄那封信了

forget doing忘记做过某事

例：I' II never forget seeing the musical in New York

我不会忘记在纽约看到的歌舞喜剧的。

stop to do停下来去做某事

例：Stop to laugh. 停下来大声笑了起来。

stop doing 停止做某事

例：Stop laughing．停止笑。

'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered.

needn't have done本来没必要做某事，而实际上已做了

例: You needn't have told them that.

这你本可不告诉他们的。

情态动词，有时和动词的完成形式构成谓语，表示“应当已经做过某事"想必已经做过”的含义。例：I should have thought of that．我本该想到那一点的。

They shouldn't have left so soon.

他们本没必要这么快就走了。

She must have been through a lot．她一定受了很多苦了。

He cannot have finished the work so soon.他不会这么快就完成工作了。

You may have read about it in the papers.

你一定在报纸上看到这件事情了。

=You might have read about it in the papers.

We ought to have given more help.

我们本应该给你更多的帮助的。

情态动词和动词的进行式构成谓语，表示“应当正在”“想必正在”这类含义。

例：She shouldn't be working like that. She' s still so weak.

她不应该像那样干活，她还很虚弱。

You should be wearing a mask．你应该正戴着口罩呢。

He can' t be swimming in such weather.

这种天气，他不会在游泳呢。

At the moment she may be playing with her schoolmates.

现在她可能正和同学玩呢。

=At the moment she might be playing with her schoolmates.

'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.'

You bought yesterday 定于从句，修饰tie这个词。

remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事。

'I find it beautiful,' I said.' A man can never have too many ties.'

语法点：

1. find it beautiful

it做宾语，beautiful做宾语补足语。

find+宾语十宾语补足语

例：l find a vase broken. 我发现花瓶碎了。

He is finding the trip very exciting．他发现旅途非常刺激。

She found herself in hospital．她发现自己在医院里面。

2、can not...to无论如何…也不过分，越...越好

例：l cannot praise him too much．我怎么称赞他也不过分。

l cannot thank you too much．我怎样感谢你都不过分。

You can never study too hard．你再努力学习也不过分。

You cannot be too careful．你越小心越好。

It's never too late to learn．活到老，学到老。（谚语）

A woman can' t have too many hats．女人有多少帽子都不嫌多。

'A woman can't have too many hats.' she answered.

Ten minutes late we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!

wear v．穿戴

wear a beard 留胡子

wear contact lenses 戴着隐形眼镜

wear a happy smile 挂着幸福的微笑

wear earrings 戴着耳环

wear a troubled look面露愁容

wear a watch 戴着手表

wear a hat戴着帽子

表示“穿戴在身上”的状态，进行时态表示暂时的状态put on表示“穿戴”的动作take off脱下

look like 看起来像

look like a drowned rat 看起来像落汤鸡一样。

例: She looks like an angel in my eye.

在我眼里她看起来像天使一样。

angel n．天使

angle n．角度

侈ij: Be an angel and make me a cup of tea.

你去做好事给我冲杯茶吧。

sound like 听起来像

feel like 感觉起来像

taste like 尝起来像

Special Difficulties难点

用remark或notice填空：

1. 'That's a nice picture,' he ___ .答案是: remarked

2. No one_____ me when I entered the room.答案是：noticed

3. He made a lot of rude ____ about the hat she was wearing.

答案是：remarks

4. He failed to ___ that I had changed the furniture round.

答案是：notice

四、练习Exercises

1.____ do you find it? Beautiful.

A. What C. How much

B. How D. Where

分析：

A什么；C多少；D哪里。

都不能对状态或性质提问答案是B．How对状态或者性质提问。

2. A man can never have too many ties.

It' s____.

A. unable

B. improbable

C. impossible

D. incapable

分析：

A不能的，不会的。指人；没有人没有能力，不能用it做主语：

B不可能的，办不到的：

C不人可能发生的，未必会的，预期不如impossible强：

D无能力的，不能的，指人没能力

答案B

3. His wife was wearing a hat. She____.

a) was dressing it b) was putting it on

c) had it on d) was carrying it

分析：

A dress做及物动词时表示“穿衣服”；

B正在穿上或带上，强调动作；D正带着。

答案C戴着它

4. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily_ much sharing of interests and

responsibilities.

A. take over C. hold on

B. result in D. keep to

分析：

A．接管B．导致，致使，相当于lead to C．约束，抑制（感情）

D．坚持，保持固定（习惯、作风等）

答案是B．

六、补充内容谚语

l. Easy come, easy go.

来得容易去得快；容易获得，也容易失去。

2. Every cloud has a silver lining.

阴云都有银光边；前景再差也有令人慰藉的方面；任何坏事都有好的一面。

lining n．衬里；衬料