福建省永春第一中学2019届高三英语5月校质检试题

福建省永春第一中学2019届高三英语5月校质检试题
福建省永春第一中学2019届高三英语5月校质检试题

福建省永春第一中学2019届高三英语5月校质检试题

试卷满分:150分考试时间:120分钟

第一卷(选择题共 100分)

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the man want to go?

A.To New York. B.To Boston.C.To Chicago.2.How will the man pay?

A.By cheque.B.By credit card.C.In cash.3.What does the man mean?

A.He will do a class project.

B.He will go to the zoo next time.

C.He won’t go to the beach.

4.Why is the man late?

A.The traffic was heavy.B.He took the wrong bus.

C.There was an accident.

5.What is true about Ellen?

A.She likes African art.B.She knows Susan very well.

C.She doesn’t know Bob.

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.What does the woman think of Charlie?

A.Handsome.B.Strange.C.Humorous.7.What are the speakers talking about?

A.A singing competition.B.A basketball match.

C.A famous pop star.

听第7段材料,回答第8和9题。

8.What does the man dislike?

A.Eating out.B.Shopping online.

C.Going to the store.

9.What’s the girl’s plan?

A.Waiting for her mother.B.Having some pizza.C.Staying at home.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.What does the woman say about her family?

A.They led a poor life.B.They kept a lot of birds.

C.They owned a small farm.

11.What did the woman’s mother impress her with?

A.Her love.B.Her success.C.Her ambition.

12.What did the woman’s mother wish her to do?

A.Go to college.B.Become a writer.C.Have a better life.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Why does the woman plan to wear a mask tomorrow?

A.Because of the smog.B.Because of her illness.

C.Because of the cold weather.

14.What’s a big problem in the city?

A.The heavy traffic.B.The air pollution.

C.The large population.

15.What do the speakers decide to do?

A.Change their ways to go to work.

B.Ask the government to do something.

C.Call on people to protect the environment.

16.What can we know about the man?

A.He always uses the public transport.

B.He seldom listens to the weather report.

C.He is waiting for the weather to improve soon.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Who is the speaker?

A.A student.B.A professor.C. A teacher’s helper.

18.What is the class mainly about?

A.Electricity.B.Modern science.

C.Science in ancient Greece and Rome.

19.What was calculated correctly by an ancient Greek?

A.The size of the earth.B.The size of the moon.

C.The distance between the moon and the earth.

20.What will the speaker do next?

A.Talk about Archimedes.B.Explain a math problem.

C.Answer some questions.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

You’11 find it amazing to support people when you go out to eat! Just look for restaurants that hire people with disabilities,which are making the world a more inclusive place.Each bakery,café,and restaurant below has a wonderful and heartwarming story.

Hugs Care:McKinney,Texas

Ruth Thompson once had a vision to create a nonprofit café that would be run and operated primarily by adults with special needs.With hard work,a strong passion and an amazing team,Hugs Café opened its doors in 2015.“Hugs Café is now so much more than a job to our 23 teammates,which is enhancing the meaningful lives of adults

with special needs through training and employment at Hugs Café.”Thompson says.Vinny&Bay’s Coffee and Eatery:Panama City,Florida

“A lot of people plan their vacations around coming to this coffee shop,”says café owner Kara Rigby.Vinny &Bay’s Coffee and Eatery was established“so that Baylee had a place to work,”Rigby adds.Baylee is Rigby’s daughter’s friend who has a disability.The coffee shop’s goal become training for individuals like Baylee.Some workers have even started at Vinny &Bay’s and were able to work in a regular workplace.Rigby says that her employees“have a whole lot more abilities than disabilities.They love unconditionally,and it changes the whole environment and business.”Rigby believes that incorporating even just one or two disabled individuals into a business can change the whole atmosphere—for the better! Sugar Pl um Bakery:Virginia Beach,Virginia

Head to Sugar Plum Bakery to find a delicious carrot cake and see people with disabilities successfully working alongside non—disabled workers.Sugar Plum has been promoting the integration of adults with developmental disabilities by providing training and employment opportunities to more than 1,000 people with disabilities since 1987.Whether they’re scooping cookies or making cupcakes,Sugar Plum’s disabled employees are the backbone of the bakery.

21.What do the three restaurants have in common?

A.They are established by adults with special needs.

B.They are supported by charities or local government.

C.The provide training and employment to disabled individuals.

D.The employers and employees there are all individuals with disabilities.

22.It can be known from the passage that ______________.

A.Hugs Café set up in 1987 now has 23 team mates

B.Rigby founded her coffee shop to help Baylee, her daughter

C.Disabled individuals are not able to work in a regular workplace

D.Sugar Plum Bakery hires both normal people and people with disabilities 23.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?

A.Disabled workers there are the most important part.

B.The bakery get s support and strength from backbone.

C.The customers are always backing the disabled workers.

D.The employees have a whole lot more abilities than disabilities.

B

Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker:“Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?” She knew she needed to help.Clara,15 at the time,pressed the call button.The flight attendant came by and explained the situation.“We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf,”she said.The passenger seemed to want something,but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t understand what he needed,according to PEOPLE magazine.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia and knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s palm.So she unbuckled her seat belt,walked toward the front of the plane,and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook,then 64.Gently taking his hand,she signed,“How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water.When it arrived,Clara returned to her seat.She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time.On her third visit,she stopped and stayed for a while.

“He didn’t need anything.He was lonely and wanted to talk,”Clara said.So for the next hour,that’s what they did.She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician).Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman.Even though he couldn’t see her,she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness,”

a passenger reported.

“Clara was amazing.”a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview.“You could tell Tim was very excited to have someone he could speak to,and she was such an angel.”Cook’s reaction:“Best trip I’ve ever had.”

Looking for ways to give back yourself? Start with this random act of kindness that can change someone’s life right now.

24.The flight attendant asked an urgent question because ______________.A.the passenger was traveling alone

B.the plane was in a dangerous situation

C.the passenger asked for something urgently

D.They couldn’t communicate with the passenger

25.Why did Clara talk about her plans for the future?

A.Because the flight attendent asked her to do so.

B.Because she needed topics to go on talking with Cook.

C.Because Cook expected to understand teenagers better.

D.Because she wanted to show her ambition for the future.

26.Which of the following words can best describe Clara?

A.Kind and caring.

B.Warm-hearted and cautious.

C.Generous and amazing.

D.Ambitious and attentive.

27.The passage is mainly written to ______________.

A.tell a touching story of an amazing girl

B.appeal to readers to lend a hand kindly and randomly

C.stress the great importance of American Sign Language

D.show how considerate the flight attendant was to help Cook

C

English perfectly exemplifies(例证)the “network effects” of a global tongue:the more people use it, the more useful it is. Over a billion people speak it as either their first or second language;more still as a third or fourth language.

It is not surprising that there is a sudden increase in “English-medium” education all over the world. In some regions — such as East Asia and Latin America —the growth is principally among the rich. In others —Africa and South Asia, where former colonies never quite escaped the language’s control — it is happening at all income levels.

Parents’ desire for their children to master E nglish is encouraging the growth

of private schooling. Education authorities are switching to English medium, in part to prevent the outflow of children into the private area.

Teaching children in English is fine if that is what they speak at home and their parents are fluent in it. But that is not the case in most public and low-cost private schools. Children are taught in a language they don’t understand by teachers whose English is poor. The children learn neither English nor anything else.

Research confirms that children learn more when they are taught in their mother tongue than they do when they are taught in any other language. In a study of children in the first three years in 12 schools in Cameroon, those taught in Kom did better than those taught in English in all subjects.

English should be an important subject at school, but not necessarily the language of instruction. Rather than switching to English-medium teaching, governments fearful of losing custom to the private sector (企业)should look at the many possible ways of improving public schools.

28.What do the underlined words “the growth” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The “network effects” of English.

B. The money spent on children education.

C. The attention which is paid to the private schooling.

D. The sudden increase in English medium education.

29. Why do education authorities turn to English medium?

A. To give it a support.

B. To improve children’s English level.

C. To encourage the development of private schools.

D. To discourage students from going to private schools.

30. Why does the author talk about the study in Paragraph 5?

A. To support his opinion.

B. To provide a special case.

C. To introduce a new topic.

D. To add some background information.

31. The author thinks teaching children all in English .

A.is too costly

B. is the first choice

C.is not always good

D. should be forbidden

D

Nowhere on Earth is safe from the effects of climate change, but Greenland gets it particularly bad. Warmer temperatures inappropriately influence the Arctic, and ice-filled Greenland is especially affected. New research finds that warming has caused Greenland to lose ice more quickly today than at any point over the last 350 years.

Previous studies have measured just how much the island’s ice is melting, and even spotted melting in the typically robust (坚固的)northern sea ice. All the science agrees:Greenland is warming and its ice is disappearing. But this new study puts that warming and melting into context by looking at the island’s history.

The researchers drilled deep holes into Greenland’s ice and used those to extract (提取) samples (样本)of ice from hundreds of feet below the surface. With those samples, the researchers were able to create a timeline of Greenland’s ice cover going back 350 years. With that timeline, the researchers calculated how much ice melted in Greenland every year.

Typically,ice on Greenland melts during the summer months and then accumulates in the winter. Ideally, both of those amounts would be equal, so Greenland doesn’t gain or lose very much ice in a typical year. But lately, ice has been melting faster in the summer than it has in the past, and warmer winter temperatures mean the island is slower to build new ice.

The end result, according to the study, is that over the past two decades Greenland has been losing ice more quickly than it has in centuries. More than just that, the rate at which the island is losing ice has been speeding. This suggests that over the next few decades, Greenland will lose ice even faster than it is right now. If that’s true, the Arctic and the entire planet are in serious trouble.

32. The researchers used the obtained samples to .

A. respond to the previous study

B. see what Greenland looked like

C. compare the ice in different periods

D. find out the information on ice melting

33. What can be learned from Paragraph 4?

A. Ice on Greenland also melts in winter now.

B. The weather in Greenland begins to change.

C. Greenland can rarely keep a balance of ice in a year now.

D. Ice on Greenland hardly melted in summer in the past.

34. How does the author feel about the end result of the study?

A. Surprised.

B. Worried.

C. Indifferent.

D. Content.

35. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Disappearing Greenland

B. Changing Greenland

C. Hotter and Hotter Weather

D. Island of Ice and Snow

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

第二节(共5小題;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I’ve always been interested in why we do the things we do, so last year I decided I’d like to study psychology. Most courses I found, however, were either too expensive, too long or were impossible to combine with work. I was about to give up 36 .

At first, I had no idea what they were talking about, but they explained that a MOOC is a Massive Open Online Course—a new type of course offered completely online to thousands of people, which is designed so that anyone can follow it, regardless of age, location or education— 37 . You can search for hundreds of different subjects, and can usually watch a short introduction video to get an idea of what

the course is about.

38 . At first, I didn’t know what to expect or how much time I might spend studying. Each week there were video lectures to watch and readings to do as well as some short assignments. The lectures were really interesting and easy to follow, and it was great to be able to watch them again or pause them to go and do something else. Most MOOCs have online forums (论坛),too, where students can discuss what they are learning. These are often really fascinating because there are so many different opinions 39 . If you read everything on the forums, you won’t have time to finish the lectures!

40 . There is a huge range of courses on offer in hundreds of subjects, and you have the chance to learn new things and be in contact with many different types of people, all from the comfort of your own home. Why not check out a MOOC and start learning something new today?

A. but they are very time-consuming

B. all you need is an Internet connection

C. when a friend suggested that I try a MOOC

D. I chose a six-week Social Psychology course

E. it is difficult to find a course to combine with work

F. But the advantages of MOOCs for busy people today are obvious

G. In fact, that seems to be one of the problems of this new way of studying

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Cheques have largely replaced money as a means of exchange, for they are widely accepted everywhere. Though this is very 41 for both buyers and sellers, it should not be forgotten that cheques are not real money:They are quite 42 in themselves. A shopkeeper always faces a certain 43 when he accepts a cheque and he is quite within his rights if, on occasion, he 44 to do so.

People don’t always 45 this and are shocked if their good 46 is called into question. An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me that he had ever

had an extremely 47 experience. He went to a famous jewelry shop which kept

a large stock of precious stones and asked to see some necklaces. After examining carefully, he 48 to buy a particularly fine diamond necklace and asked if he

could pay by cheque. The assistant said that this was quite in order, but the moment

my friend 49 his name,he was invited into the manager’s office.

The manager was polite, and he explained that someone with exactly the same name

had 50 them with a worthless cheque not long ago. My friend got very 51 when he heard this and said that he would buy a 52 somewhere else. When he

got up to leave, the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and

that he had better stay there 53 he wanted to get into serious trouble. Sure enough, the police arrived soon afterwards. They politely 54 to my friend for

the inconvenience, but explained that a person who had used the same name as his was

55 for a number of recent robberies. Then the police asked my friend to 56

a note which had been used by the thief in several shops. The note read: “ I have

a gun in my pocket. Ask 57 questions and give me all the money in the safe.”

58 , my friend’s handwriting was quite unlike the thief’s. He was not only

59 to go without further 60 , but to take the diamond necklace with him.

41. A. simple B. easy C. right D. convenient

42. A. valueless B. believable C. useful D. amazing

43. A. chance B. risk C. limit D. situation

44. A. wishes B. hesitates C. refuses D. desires

45. A. like B. know C. admit D. hold

46. A. faith B. example C. money D. friend

47. A. relevant B. pleasant C. common D. terrible

48. A. promised B. decided C. demanded D. managed

49. A. mentioned B. gave C. signed D. spelt

50. A. presented B. equipped C. helped D. supplied

51. A. nervous B. disappointed C. sensitive D. annoyed

52. A. necklace B. cheque C. gift D. diamond

53. A. thought B. until C. unless D. since

54. A. came B. apologized C. reported D. listened

55. A. reasonable B. regretful C. suitable D.

responsible

56. A. take back B. go through C. copy out D. make up

57. A. all B. any C. no D. few

58. A. Unexpectedly B. Fortunately C. Actually D. Eventually

59. A. allowed B. persuaded C. advised D. forbidden

60. A. notice B. quarrel C. punishment D. delay

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays 5G is very popular among customers,but China is looking past 5G and intending 61 (build)a 6G network.China is starting research into 6G, 62 (make) it one of the first countries to do so.The actual development of 6G will 63 (official) begin in 2020,but the commercial use will have to wait.The 64 (arrive)of 5G has attracted a lot of people.It not only brings fast mobile Internet,but also 65 (enable)us to connect with machines.So 66 is 6G supposed to bring,especially for ordinary people? For one thing, 67 will make mobile Internet work at a speed of 1 TB per second,which means you can download around 100 films 68 less than one second.For another,6G will connect our devices 69 (efficiently) than 5G,which makes Internet coverage much wider.

Of course,there is a long way to go yet, 70 I believe tomorrow’s Internet is in our hands.Our life in the future will be wonderful and fantastic.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last winter vacation,I went to Hainan with my parents on air.We first went to the beach.The sky was clearly,the sea was blue and the beach was very beautiful.What was impressed me most was diving. I saw so much colorful tropical fishes.It was so amazing.Then we pay a visit to the Ends of the Earth,which I had dreamed of go to.We appreciated the beautiful scenery all the way and took many photo.During the visit,I tasted various delicious local foods,among that I liked sea food most.The people there were friendly and smiling faces were around us all the way,which made us exciting.

We had a wonderful time there and it was unforgettable journey.I look forward to travelling there again.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,你的英国朋友John想了解你所就读学校的体育活动开展的情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:

1.体育项目;

2.学校的条件(时间、场地和器材);

3.邀请他前来参观。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear John,

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

永春一中2019届高三校质检英语科测试(201905)

参考答案及评分标准

第一、二、三部分:

1-5:BBCBA 6-10:BABCA 11-15:ACABA 16-20:CBCAC

21-23:CDA 24-27:DBAB 28-31:DDAC 32-35:DCBA 36-40:CBDAF

41-45:DABCB 46-50:ADBCA 51-55:DACBD 56-60:CCBAD

61.to build 62.making 63.officially 64.arrival 65.enables

66. what 67.it 68.in/within 69.more efficiently 70.but

第四部分:

第一节短文改错

福建省厦门第一中学抛体运动单元测试卷附答案

一、第五章抛体运动易错题培优(难) 1.如图,光滑斜面的倾角为θ=45°,斜面足够长,在斜面上A点向斜上方抛出一小球,初速度方向与水平方向夹角为α,小球与斜面垂直碰撞于D点,不计空气阻力;若小球与斜面碰撞后返回A点,碰撞时间极短,且碰撞前后能量无损失,重力加速度g取10m/s2。则可以求出的物理量是() A.α的值 B.小球的初速度v0 C.小球在空中运动时间 D.小球初动能 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 设初速度v0与竖直方向夹角β,则β=90°?α(1); 由A点斜抛至至最高点时,设水平位移为x1,竖直位移为y1,由最高点至碰撞点D的平抛过程Ⅱ中水平位移为x2,竖直位移y2。A点抛出时: sin x v vβ =(2) 10 cos y v vβ =(3) 2 1 12 y v y g =(4) 小球垂直打到斜面时,碰撞无能力损失,设竖直方向速度v y2,则水平方向速度保持0 sin x v vβ =不变,斜面倾角θ=45°, 20 tan45sin y x x v v v vβ ===(5) 2 2 22 y y y g =(6) () 222 12 cos sin 2 v y y y g ββ - ?=-=(7), 平抛运动中,速度的偏向角正切值等于位移偏向角的正切值的二倍,所以:

() 1 1 1 111 tan90 222tan y x v y x v β β ==-=(8) 由(8)变形化解: 2 11 cos sin 2tan v x y g ββ β ==(9) 同理,Ⅱ中水平位移为: 22 22 sin 2tan45 v x y g β ==(10) () 2 12 sin sin cos v x x x g βββ + =+= 总 (11) =tan45 y x ? 总 故 = y x ? 总 即 2sin sin cos βββ -=-(12) 由此得 1 tan 3 β= 1 9090arctan 3 αβ =-=- 故可求得α的值,其他选项无法求出; 故选:A。 2.如图所示,一小球从一半圆轨道左端A点正上方某处开始做平抛运动(小球可视为质点),飞行过程中恰好与半圆轨道相切于B点。O为半圆轨道圆心,半圆轨道半径为R,OB与水平方向夹角为30°,重力加速度为g,不计空气阻力,则小球抛出时的初速度大小为() A (323) 6 gR + B 33 2 gR C (13) 3 gR + D 3 3 gR 【答案】A 【解析】

高三英语模拟试题及答案

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