名词性从句最详讲解及习题与答案
名词性从句
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
连接词
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：
1.连词：that （本身无意义。引导单一的宾语从句时that常可省略，但引导主语从句、表
语从句、同位语从句时that通常不被省略）
whether,if （均表示“是否”）as if ,as though （均表示“好像”，“似乎”）
◆以上在从句中均不充当任何成分
2.连接代词：what/ whatever, who/ whoever, whom/ whomever, whose/whosever, which/
whichever.有词意，在从句中充当主语，宾语，表语，定语等。
3.连接副词：when/ whenever, where/ wherever, how/ however, why.有词意，在从句中充当状语。
主语从句
作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由连词that，whether，和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that 在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当一定的成分。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。例如：
What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。常用句型如下：
用it 作形式主语的结构
(1)It is ＋名词＋从句
It is a fact that … 事实是…
It is an honor that …非常荣幸
It is no wonder that 难怪…
(2) It is ＋形容词＋从句
It is natural that… 很自然…
It is strange that… 奇怪的是…
(3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句
It seems that… 似乎…
It happened that… 碰巧…
It appears that… 似乎…
It occurre d to me that…我突然想起……
(4) It ＋过去分词＋从句
It is reported that… 据报道…
It has been proved that… 已证实…
It is said that… 据说…
另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：
It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …
It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…
众所周知的几种表达方式
（1）It is known to us that.
（2）As is known to us.
（3）what is known to us is that.
【注意】与强调句结构的区分：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分。
It is John that broke the window. 是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型）
宾语从句
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。
I.位置
1．作动词的宾语
(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常
被省去，但如果从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。), 例如：
I heard that be joined the army. 我听说他参军了。
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句，例如：
She did not know what had happened. 她不知道发生了什么。
I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。
(3) 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句。例如：
She told me that she would accept my invitation. 她对我说她会接受我的邀请。
2. 作介词的宾语
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于我之间的合作。
3. 作形容词的宾语
I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。
注意：that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。
II. it 可以作为形式宾语
1．动词make, find ,think,feel,consider,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式主语，而将that宾语从句后置。
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。
I feel it a pity that I haven't been to the get-together.我没去聚餐，感觉非常遗憾。
2.动词＋it＋when / if 从句.常见于appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate,
prefer等少数动词之后。
We would much appreciate it if you could do us that favour.
要是你们能帮我们这个忙，我们将非常感激。
I'd prefer it if I didn't have to finish the work.
要是我不必完成那项工作，那就太好了。
3.动词+ it + that从句。常见于like, take, have, put等少数动词之后。
I take it that they will succeed sooner or later.
我认为他们迟早会成功的。
The newspapers have it that some Japanese firms have gone bankrupt.
报上说一些日本商号破产了。
4.动词 + it + 介词短语 + that从句。常见于bring it to one's attention;
owe it to sb; take it for granted 等结构中。
I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.
多亏有你我才及时完成了工作。
Don't take it for granted that they will support you.
不要想当然地认为他们会支持你。
5.动词 + 介词(短语) + it + that从句。常见于answer for, depend on, rely on, insist on, see to, 等结构中。
I'll see to it that everything is ready in time.
我将负责按时做好一切准备。
You may depend on it that Tom will help you with your English.
你放心，汤姆会帮助你学英语的。
6.动词+ it +过去分词+从句。常见于几个可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词之后。
I heard it said that that factory was founded in 1995.
我听说那家工厂是1995年创建的。
They haven't made it known where the meeting is to take place.
他们没有宣布会议在哪里召开。。
III. 否定的转移
若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine 等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如：
I don’t think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。
I don' t believe he will come. 我相信他不会回来。
IV宾语从句中虚拟语气的运用
注意：在demand、order、suggest、insist, desire, request, command, 等表示要求、命令、建议、等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。
I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。
The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。
表语从句
在复合句中，位于系动词之后作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于系动词后，有时用as if引导。
其基本结构为：主语+ 连系动词+ that从句
1.that 引导表语从句，无词义，只起连接作用，不可省。
2.连系动词可为be,look,seem,sound,appear等。
The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。
That’s just what I want. 这正是我想要的。
This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。
That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。
It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。
Raw material is what we are badly in need of.原材料是我们所急需的。
China is not what it used to be.中国已不是过去的中国了。
【注意】
1.当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because。
The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning.
2.whether可引导表语从句，但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。
3.That is why…译为“这就是……的原因/因此”。
其中why引导的名词性从句在句中做表语，该句型通常用于针对前面已经说过的原因进行总结。
That is why you see this woman before you know.这就是现在这位女士出现在你面前的原因。
That is why I came.这就是我来的原因。
区别：①That is why ……与That is the reason why …同义，只不过从语法结构上讲，前者中的why引导表语从句，后者中的why引导定语从句。
That is (the reason ) why I cannot agree.这就是我不能同意的理由。
②That is because …句型中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此做表语，意为“这就是为什么……/因为……”。
That is becau se …指原因或理由。
That is why … 指由于各种原因所造成的后果。
He didn not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.昨晚他没有去看电影，那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。（第一句话说明结果，第二句话说明原因）
He had seen the film before. That is why he did not see it last night.他以前曾看过那部电影，因此他昨晚没有去看。（第一句话说明原因，第二句话说明结果）
同位语从句
同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如：
The news that we won the game is exciting. 我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。
I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么时候回来。
The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了。同位语从句与定语从句的区别
(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语，作宾语可以省略），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起引导作用，不充当句中任何成分，一般不可以省略。
(2) 定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行解释说明。
试比较下面两个例句:
The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）（第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语）
The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。）（同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分）
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面：
1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题
用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever 等引导的名词性从句，应注意句子语序要用述语序。
2. 考查引导词that与what的区别
That只起引导作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，本身也没有词义。What不仅起引导作用还在从句中充当主语.宾语或表语。
3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法
4. 考查whether与if的区别
whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。但在下列情况下，只可用whether：
①whether引导主语从句在句首时；
Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
Whether he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic.他能否准时参加派对得看交通情况。
②宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether；
Whether this is true or not, I really don't know.这是否真实，我也不知道。
③引导表语从句，只能用whether；
The question is whether we can get in touch with her.问题是我们是否能联系上她。
④引导介词宾语时,只能用whether；
His father is worried about whether he lose his work.他的父亲担心他是否会失去工作。
I'm thinking about whether I should quit my present job.我正在考虑我是否应该辞去现在的工作。
Everything depends on whether we have enough money.一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。
⑤后面紧跟着or not时只能用whether；
We didn't know whether or not she was ready.
⑥后接动词不定式时，用whether；
Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告诉我是去还是留？
I can't decide whether to stay.我不能决定是否留下。
⑦whether可引导同位语从句，if不能引导同位语从句。
The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.我们是否请专家由家庭医生来定。
5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别
6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题
高中英语名词性从句专项练习
一、用that或what填空
1.______ he wants is a book.
2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.
3.The result is ______ we won the game.
4.This is _____ we want to know.
5.Is _____ he told us true ?
6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.
7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.
8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.
9._____ has made China_____ it is now?
10. we can’t get seems better than we have .
11.A computer can only do you instructed it to do .
12.He became so angry he couldn't speak .
13.There is the city we visited last year .
14.There is no doubt the price of cars will go down .
15.None of us has a clear idea the others want to do .
16.Do he or she tells you to do .
17. he did surprised us .
18. he did so surprised us .
19.This is all I know.
20.This is I know.
21.______ you have done might do harm to other people.
22.______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
23.______ you don't like him is none of my business.
24.The fact ____ he is a model teacher is well-known.
25.They expressed the hope____they would come over to China again.
二、用if 或whether填空
1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.
2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.
3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.
4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.
5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.
6. The question is _______ he should do it.
7.The doctor can hardly answer the question______ the old man will recover soon.
8. I don’t know _______ to go.
9.______ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.
10.It depends on she will come.
11.I have no idea he will be back .
12.We must stick to our promise or no .
13. It is valuable ,I can't say .
14.I don’t know he is lying or not.
15. I didn’t know to laugh or to cry.
名词性从句练习题
名词性从句练习题 第一部分： 1. _______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 2. —It?s thirty years since we last met. —But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when 3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. What 4. —Could you do me a favor? —It depends on _______ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever 5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______. A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost 6. Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. A. which B. that C. when D. why 7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that 8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. which 9. —Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else _______, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth. A. / B. whether C. how D. what 11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.
复习专题名词性从句试题和答案
复习专题名词性从句试题和答案 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are. A. That; what B. That; that C. What; that D. What; what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are，一个是is known，故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that，只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。因此选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。 2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。 3．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 4．____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success. A. If B. Whether C. Before D. How 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If不可以引导主语从句，故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。 5．It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.
(完整版)名词性从句讲解及专项练习习题及其解答
名词性从句讲解 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面 1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题 2. 考查引导词that与what的区别 3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 4. 考查whether与if的区别 5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别 6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题 语法要点剖析 一、名词性从句 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 1. 主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如： What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。 It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。 Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下： （1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句 （3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句 另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有： It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that… It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that… 2. 宾语从句 名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。 1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句 由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如： He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。 We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。 注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, demand, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。例如： I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。 The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。 2. 用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。 例如：I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。 She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
高中英语名词性从句专练100题
高中英语名词性从句专练100题 一、从句类别判断：划出下面主从复合句里所包含的从句，并指出其所属从句的类别。 1. Do you have any idea where they found the gold mine? 2. Do you know where they found the gold mine? 3. This is the island where they found the gold mine. 4. This island is the one where they found the gold mine. 5. This island is where they found the gold mine. 6. It was on this island that they found the gold mine. 7. Finally on the first day of October they reached an island, where they found a gold mine. 8. Finally on the first day of October they reached an island, one where they found a gold mine. 9. Finally on the first day of October they arrived where they found the gold mine. 10. Quite unexpectedly, what they found on the island was a gold mine. 11. They could never have imagined that they could find such a big gold mine on that island. 12. It surprised the whole country that they had found a gold mine on that island. 13. That they had found a big gold mine on an island surprised the whole country. 14. Word had it that they had found a gold mine on that island. 15. People flocked to the island after they heard that a gold mine was found there. 16. People flocked to the island after hearing the news that a gold mine was found there. 17. Locals found it hard to believe that there was such a big gold mine on this island. 18. Locals soon declared that they owned the gold mine. 19. Locals soon made an announcement that they owned the gold mine. 20. Under no circumstance should they accept the deal that locals owned half of the gold mine. 二、单句语法填空 21. _________ worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is that she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill. 22. She has some doubts __________ she is eating too much fast food high in fat or sugar. 23. Maybe this is also a reason _________ she is becoming fatter and fatter these days, she thinks. 24. To find out _________ she can get slimmer and healthier has become her main task.. 25. But where she could get suggestions and ________ will give her advice puzzles her. 26. Jane Goodall’s research makes_______ clear that chimps actually eat meat. 27. Jane Goodall argues _________ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. 28. It’s not really surprising_______ Brie Larson won the Oscar award for Best Actress in a Leading Role as she’s so talented and hard working 29. Cloning has two major uses, one of ________ is that it is valuable for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals. 30. No one knows exactly _________ the earth began, as it happened so long ago. 31. The “Big Bang” happened several billion years ago, but _________ the earth was to become after that was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billions years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. 32. Some people have the idea ________ you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact ________ Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. 33. It was a fter two days’ travel ________ the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.
名词性从句专练50题
名词性从句专练50 题 1._____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A.What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 2._________ we can't get seems better than _______ we have. A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what 3.It worried her a bit her hair was turning gray. A .while B. that C. if D. for 4.__________________________ ---Do you remember he came? ---Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 5._______________________ Go and get your coat. It's you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 6.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ? ___ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 7._____________________ Can you tell me ? A. who is that woman B. who the woman is C. whom is the woman D. that woman is 8.___________ The fact she works hard is well known to us all. A. that B. what C. why D. which 9.___________________________ The mountain is no longer it used to be. A. which B. that C. as D. what 10.______________ Jack said to meet the American friends. A. which he pleased B. he is pleased C. at he was pleased D. what he was pleased 11._______________________________ Lei Feng was always thinking of ? ?he ? could ?help others. A. that B. how C. whom D. which 12.____________________________________________ Tom was disappointed that most of the guests when he _____________________________________________ at the party. A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived 13.______________________ The question is you should do next. A. what B. that C. how D. why 14.I know nothing about her but ______ she is from Canada. A. how B. when C. that D. why 15.It depends on _________ we have enough time. A. if B. if or not C. that D. whether 16.________ he doesn't like them is very clear. A. What B. That C. Which D. Where 17.---The green typewriter is mine. -- Do you know whose typewriter ________ ? A. is this blue one B. this blue one C. it is this blue one D. this blue one is 18.The reason _________ nothing on earth is motionless ? is _______ the earth is in constant motion （运动）. A. why; that B. that; why C. of; that D. that; because 19.________ proves that my advice is right. A. It will happen that B. That has happened C. What has happened D. When it happens 20.What a pity _______ is ________ you didn't arrive by day. A. there; because B. it; that C. he; when D. that; for 21.---?I believe _ you've done your best and ___ things will happen. -- T hank you. A. That; / B./; / C. what; that D./; that 22.Please give the book to wins the first prize. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 23.The fire destroyed was in the building. A. all B. what C. that D. which 24.The question he asked was _? the electrical equipment should be stored. A. what B. which C. where D. because 25.These photographs will show you . A.what our village looks like B.what does ? our ? village look like C.how our village looks like D.how ? does ? our ? village look like
【英语】名词性从句试题和答案(1)
【英语】名词性从句试题和答案(1) 一、名词性从句 1．________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages. A. It's the sun and not the earth B. The sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earth D. That the sun and not the earth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句。 2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。 3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as
名词性从句练习题(含答案)
名词性从句练习题(含答案) 一、名词性从句 1．______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B. 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。 2． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选C。 3．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all. A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。 4．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。 5．--- made her ashamed of herself? --- the lowest mark in her class. A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting
名词性从句专项练习100题 附答案
名词性从句专项练习100题 1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard. A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact 2. “Is Mary from New York City” “I don't know _______.” A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she come C. what city does she come from D. what city she comes from 3. ________ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job. A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got 5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________. A. did he do that B. he did that C. he did D. he has done so 7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________. A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting along C. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along 8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 9. He asked me ________ with me. A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is 10. I am sure ________ he said is true. A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what 11. When and why he came here ________ yet. A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not bee 12. I wonder how much ________. A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost C. the watch costed D. the watch costs 13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her. A. afraid of B. afraid about C. afraid that D. afraid for 14.________ is no reason for dismissing her. A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late 15. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer. A. that not all things can be done B. because of not all things be done C. being not all things can be done D. because not all things can be done 16. Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless. A. for B. because C. since D. that 17. I don't doubt ________ he'll come.
名词性从句专项练习题精简版
名词性从句专项精选精练50题名词性从句的应试技巧名词性从句的考点主要是考察能否正确使用引导词。在考试时，主要分析从句的句意和句子成分： 一，从句表事实还是表疑问：表事实，用that；表疑问，用wh-。二，从句缺不缺成分：不缺成分，用that或whether/if；缺成分，用除whether/if之外的其他wh-。 还要注意：名词性从句与其他从句或句型的相互结合，如与定语从句或状语从句或强调句型结合。 1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard. A. that B. the fact which C.the fact that D.the fact 2. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job. A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got 3. It worried her a bit ________ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 4. Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know ________. A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting along C. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along 5. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.
名词性从句测试题及答案1
名词性从句测试题及答案1 一、名词性从句 1．______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B. 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。 2．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A. was announced B. has been announced C. had been announced D. would be announced 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。 【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句的时态。主句用现在时，从句所需的任何时态。
名词性从句练习100题(附答案)
名词性从句专练（一） 1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need. A. where B. which C. when D. what 2. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 3. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize? --- I’m looking for a cell phone. A. What you expect your father will offer you B. Do you expect what your father will offer you C. What do you expect will your father offer you D. What do you expect your father will offer you 4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price. A. that B. which C. what D. as 5. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we have been told. A. what; that B. what; what C. that; what D. that; that 6. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child. A. how B. that C. where D. whether 7. “Sustainable development” is a question _______ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment. A. why B. when C.