铁路术语专用英语

铁路术语专用英语

铁路专用英语

专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇

线路工程railway line engineering

铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance

铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection

经济勘察economic investigation

地质调查geological survey;geologic survey

方案比较project comparison

铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration

铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey

线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey

曲线测量curve survey

既有线测量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway

铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map

定线location of line

铁路设计;铁道设计railway design

线路设计track design

平面设计plane design

纵断面设计longitudinal section design

横断面设计transverse section design

曲线设计curve design

车站设计station design

站场设计design of stations and yards

标准设计standard design

线路等级line grade

铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance

建筑限界construction clearance

设计规范code of design

设计标准design standard

铁路线路;铁道线路railway line

铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve

缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve

小半径曲线small-radius curve

曲线半径curve radius

曲线超高superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve

欠超高inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation

未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration

竖曲线vertical curve

坡道gradient

坡度grade;gradient;slope

限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade

坡度折减grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation

避难线refuge siding;catch siding

双线插入段double track interpolation

铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line

隧道内线路line in tunnel

桥头引线bridge approach

站线siding

站线长度length of station line

铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign

警冲标fouling point indicator;fouling post

线路中心线track center line;central lines of track

线间距离;线间距distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks

线路试验;线路实验track test;road test;running test

路基subgrade

铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railway subgrade;subgrade

软土路基soft soil subgrade

沙漠路基desert subgrade

冻土路基permafrost subgrade

膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone

路基基床subgrade bed

路堤embankment;fill

高路堤high-fill embankment

路堑cut;road cutting

深路堑deep cutting

路肩road shoulder;subgrade shoulder

边坡side slope

护坡revetment;slope protection;pitching

路基滑动subgrade slip

滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment

路基排水subgrade drainage

塑料排水板plastic drainage board

路基加固subgrade strengthening

土工织物geotextile

挡土墙;挡墙retaining walls

锚定板anchor plate

锚杆anchor bolt

抗滑桩antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile

加筋土reinforced earth

植被vegetation

路基防护subgrade protection

防护工程protective engineering

防护林protection forest

防沙sand proof

固沙stabilization of sand

输导砂sediment transport

路侧建筑物roadside structure

排水沟weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch

挡风墙wind-shield wall;wind-break wall

隔声墙sound-proof wall

防雪栅snow fence;snow guard

轨道理论track theory

轨道设计track design

轨道参数track parameter

轨距track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge

轨距加宽track gauge widening

轨底坡cant of rail;rail cant

轨道力学track dynamics;track mechanics

轨道强度track strength

轨道阻力track resistance

道床阻力trackbed resistance;ballast resistance

扣固力fastening force

钢轨应力rail stress

轨道承载力track bearing capacity

轨道稳定性track stability;stability of track

轨道试验;轨道实验track test

轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation

轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics

轮轨作用力wheel-rail force

轮轨接触wheel-rail contact

接触应力contact stress

轨道结构track structure

轨道track

铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railway track;track

线路上部建筑;轨道track superstructure;track

重型轨道heavy track

宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track

板式轨道slab track;slab-track

整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track

防振轨道anti-vibration track

高架轨道elevated track

无缝线路jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track

桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure

隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel

钢轨steel rail

重型钢轨heavy rail

长钢轨long rail

焊接长钢轨long welded rail

缩短轨shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard

curtailed rail

热处理钢轨heat-treated rail

合金钢轨alloy steels rail

旧钢轨used rail

钢轨钢rail steel

钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole

轨缝rail gap;joint gap

钢轨焊缝rail welding seam

钢轨接头rail joint

异型接头compromise joint

伸缩接头expansion joint

焊接接头welding joint;welded joint

绝缘接头track section insulator;insulated joint

胶接接头adhesive joint

鱼尾板fish plate

鱼尾螺栓fish bolt

扣件fastening;rail fastening

弹性扣件elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening

弹条式扣件elastic rod type fastening

分开式扣件separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening

扣板式扣件clip fastening

刚性扣件rigid fastening

垫圈ring

道钉spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike

螺纹道钉threading spike;screw spike

垫板tie-plate;tie plate

橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate

防爬器anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor

轨距拉杆gauge tie rod

轨下基础underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed

轨枕sleeper;tie;cross tie

木枕wooden sleeper;wooden tie

混凝土枕;砼枕concrete sleeper;concrete tie

轨枕板;宽轨枕sleeper slab;broad sleeper

钢枕steel sleeper;steel tie

合成轨枕composite sleeper

纵向轨枕longitudinal tie

岔枕points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie

桥枕bridge tie;bridge sleeper

轨排track panel;track skeleton

枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper

道床track bed;ballast bed

碎石道床ballast bed

整体道床monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed

沥青道床bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed

石棉道床asbestos ballast

道碴ballast

道床覆盖ballast cover

轨道附属设备track auxiliary equipment

钢轨涂油器rail lubricator

融雪器snow melter

复轨器replacer;re-railer;rerailing device

脱轨器derailer

车挡bumper;bumper post

道岔switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings

单开道岔single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout

双开道岔double turnout

三开道岔three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout 交分道岔slip switch

高速道岔high-speed switch

切线型道岔tangent turnout

道岔设计turnout design

过岔速度switch crossing speed

辙叉frog;crossing

整铸辙叉integrated cast frog

锰钢辙叉manganese steel frog crossing

焊接辙叉welding frog crossing

组合辙叉combined frog;assembled frog

可动心轨辙叉movable point frog;movable-point frog

可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails;movable-wing frog

尖轨switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade

滑床板slide chair;slide plate;switch plate

基本轨stock rail

翼轨wing rail

护轮轨guard rail

导曲线curve of turnout;lead curve

道岔附带曲线curve following turnout branch line

交叉crossing

渡线track cross-over;crossover

通过道岔passing switch

铁路道口;铁道道口railway crossing

平交道口level crossing

道口板crossing slab

道口路面crossing road surface

立体交叉;立交grade separation

线路施工track construction

石方工程rock excavation

土方工程earthwork

填方filling

挖方cutting

土方调拨mass dispatching

线路施工机械track construction machinery and equipment 轨道施工track construction

轨道工程track construction

轨道铺设track laying

铺碴ballasting

轨枕铺设sleeper laying

铺轨rail-laying

轨排组装track panel assembling

轨排装运track panel loading

轨排基地track panel base

钢轨焊接rail welding

钢轨热处理rail heat treatment

钢轨铺设rail laying

钢轨锁定rail locking

道岔铺设switch laying

轨道施工机械track construction machinery

铺轨列车tracklaying train;track laying train

铺轨机rail-laying machine;track laying machine

钢轨焊接车rail welding car

焊轨机steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine

轨排组装机track panel assembling machine

轨排运送车track panel transport car

铺枕机sleeper-laying machine

铺碴车ballasting car

铺碴机ballasting machine

铺道岔机turnout-laying machine

焊接长钢轨运送车welding long rails transport car

动力稳定车dynamic track stabilizer

线路状态track state

路基病害subgrade defect

沉降settlement

坍方落石;危石collapse rock

翻浆冒泥frost boiling;mud-pumping

路基壅水subgrade water damming

路基渗流subgrade seepage flow

路基冲刷subgrade erosion

振动液化vibration liquifaction

冻融freezing and thawing

冻胀frost heaving

冻害freezing damage;frost heaving

雪害snow damage;snow blockade;snow drift

沙害sand damage

轨道状态track condition

轨道变形track deformation;track disorder;track distortion 轨道不平顺track irregularity

低接头depression of joint

三角坑warp;twist

钢轨爬行rail creeping

涨轨跑道;钢轨鼓曲buckled track;rail buckle

钢轨疲劳rail fatigue

钢轨伤损rail failure;rail defects and failures

钢轨断裂rail fracture

钢轨裂纹rail crack;rail crackes

轨头剥离rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks

钢轨锈蚀rail bubble;rail corrosion

钢轨磨耗rail wearing

波形磨耗;波浪磨耗undulatory wear

螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack

辙叉伤损;辙叉损伤frog failure

木枕开裂wooden sleeper cracking

轨枕伤损;轨枕伤损sleeper damage

道床脏污ballast contamination

线路养护track maintenance

线路维修track maintenance;maintenance of track

日常维修routine maintenance;current maintenance

状态修repairing on condition;repair according to condition 巡回检查inspection tour

轨道检测机具track detection equipment

道尺track gauge

轨道检测track detection

灾害检测装置disaster detector

超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector

钢轨探伤车rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car

轨道检查车;轨检车track inspection car;track recording car 高速轨道检查车;高速轨检车high-speed track inspection car 养路作业track maintenance operation

起道track lifting;raising of track

垫碴起道ballast filling track lifting

改道track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track

拨道track lining

捣固tamping

除草weeding

除草剂herbicide

除雪snow clearing

防冻anti-freezing

融雪snow melt

融雪剂snow melt agent

钢轨加热rail heating

钢轨打磨rail grinding

钢轨矫直straightening of kinked rail

钢轨更换rail replace

钢轨探伤rail detecting

钢轨焊补rail repairing welding

轨缝调整rail gap adjusting

应力放散stress-relieving

钢轨温度rail temperature

钢轨涂油rail lubrication

轨枕更换sleeper replacement

扣件作业fastening operation

轨枕修补sleeper mending

枕木防腐timber sleeper treating

道岔养护switch maintenance

道岔更换switch replacement

辙叉焊补frog welding and repairing

道床作业ballast operation

道碴清筛ballast screening

道碴更换ballast replacement

道床整形ballast trimming

曲线养护curved track maintenance

线路管理系统track management system

养路组织track maintenance organization

养路计划track maintenance planning

维修天窗maintenance time

维修周期maintenance period

养路安全track maintenance safety

列车接近警报器;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置train approach warning device 养路质量track maintenance quality

养路机械化track maintenance machinization

线路中修intermediate repair of track

起道修;线路中修track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul

线路大修major repair of track

线路更新;线路大修track renewal;track overhauling

线路修复track restoration

铁路抢修;铁道抢修railway emergency maintenance

养路机械track maintenance machine

起道机track lifting machine

拨道机track lining machine

起拨道机track lifting and lining machine

捣固机tamping machine

捣固车tamping wagon

道床夯拍机ballast compactor

配碴整形机ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine 道碴清筛机ballast cleaner

扒碴机crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers

道碴更换机ballast replacement eqnipment

道床清扫机ballast cleaning machine

轨枕更换机sleeper replacement equipment

钢轨更换机rail replacement equipment

钢轨打磨机rail grinding machine

钢轨打磨车rail grinding wagon

直轨器rail straightening tool;rail straightener

锯轨机rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine

钢轨钻孔机rail drilling machine

钢轨加热器rail heater

轨缝调整器rail gap adjuster;rail puller

道钉机spike driver

除雪机snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover

除雪车snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough

除草机weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter

清沟机ditcher

碎冰机ice crusher

养路机具track maintenance implements

液压机具hydraulic tool

轨道车track car

上下道装置up and down track device

发电车mobile power plant car;generator car

综合养路机械comprehensive track maintenance machine

机械化养路基地mechanized maintenance base

工务部门maintenance of way branch

大修队capital repair brigade

工务段engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division

养路员工track maintenance worker

工务修配厂maintenance of way shop

焊轨厂rail welding plant

枕木防腐厂timber sleeper treating plant

采石场quarry;stonepit

铁路专业英语词汇

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elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路

mine railway 矿区铁路

funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路

light railway line 轻便铁道

urban railway 市区铁路

railway network 铁路网

railway transport 铁路运输

trial run 试车

open to traffic 通车

porter 搬运工人

ticket inspector 查票员

ticket 车票

single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票

return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票

platform ticket 站台票

railway station 车站

station hall 车站大厅

information desk 服务台

waiting room 候车室

passenger station 客车站

time-table 时刻表

arrival time-table到站时刻表

departure time-table 发车时刻表

ticket-collector, gateman 收票员

ticket office, booking office售票处

junction枢纽站

rail and water terminal水陆联运站

platform bridge天桥

luggage barrow 推行李车

enquiry office, information desk 问讯处

way station 小站

label 行李标签

luggage office 行李房

left-luggage office 行李暂存处

platform-ticket 验票口

barrier 栅栏门

platform 站台

(electric) platform truck站台车

platform tunnel站台地道

platform roofing 站台顶棚

station-master 站长

terminal; terminus 终点站

escalator自动扶梯

The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched（给检票员）检票

10 minutes behind schedule晚点十分钟

to change trains at... 在（某地）换车

The train is due at... 在（某时）到达

to break the journey 中途下车

dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车

pantry 餐车食品室

open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢

roof车顶

concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷

step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板

gangway （车厢的）通道

lidded ashtray带盖烟灰盒

tank wagon罐车

mixed train 混合列车

freight train, goods train 货物列车

engine, locomotive 机车

window seat 靠窗座位

coach, passenger train客车

express train, express 快车

refrigerator wagon 冷藏车

car attendant; train attendant 列车员

guard, conductor 列车长

slow train, way train 慢车

covered wagon van, box car 棚车

ordinary train 普通列车

sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车

up train 上行车

livestock wagon牲畜车

sleeping car, sleeper 卧车

down train 下行车

luggage van, baggage car 行李车

rack, baggage rack 行李架

sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席

carriage with semicushioned seats硬座车

mail car 邮政车

mail and luggage van 邮政行李车

through train直达车

special train 专车

pointsman, switchman 道岔工人

signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal臂板信号

warehouse 仓库

siding, sidetrack侧线，旁轨

turnout 岔道

weighing machine 秤重机

derailing （火车）出轨

single line (track) rail 单线

points, switches 道岔

switch lock, point lock 道岔锁

wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）

marshalling yard, shunting yard调车场

dispatching 调度

dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线，转线轨道

rail 钢轨track轨道

sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair轨座

buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩

goods shed, freight depot货棚

goods station 货运站，货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库

station warning sign 进站预告标clearance 净空(signal) gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥

barrier （道口）拦路木section 路段

reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）

bell and whistle sign, whistle sign鸣笛预告标

platform car, flat car 平车

grade crossing, level crossing（道路与铁路的）平面交叉

track-laying machine, tracklayer铺轨机

double line (track) rail 双线

volume of railway freight 铁路货运量

railway connections 铁路交叉点，铁路联络线

railway warning sign 铁路警告标志

railway clearance铁路净空

railroad bed 铁路路基

railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）

railway tunnel 铁路隧道

railway line, railroad line 铁路线

stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）

danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）

unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口

signal light (lamp) 信号灯

signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房

signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机

back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉，岔心

turn-table 车台，旋车盘

point (box), switch (box) 转辙器

switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号