高考英语语法填空分类汇总 谓语 非谓语
高考英语语法填空分类汇总谓语非谓语语法填空—谓语动词
注意:
所填的空为动词时，先判断是否是谓语动词，然后按语态、时态、主谓一致的思路做题
真题再现
1.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·64) When fat and salt are removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
主语fat and salt 与remove是被动关系，要用
被动语态；由主句谓语tastes可知，用一般现在时；主语是两者，为复数
2. (2017全国Ⅰ卷·67) Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is (be) full of fat and salt.
主语是第三人称单数，由上下文可知用一般现在时
3. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·65) Steam engines were used (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and
noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success…
Steam engines与use是被动关系，又是过去的动作，主语是复数，4. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·68) Later,
engineers managed (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.
根据上下文谓语动词的时态可知
5. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·63)Sarah has been told/was
told (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time.
由tell sb sth可知要用被动语态，由语境可知，应是“已有人告诉她”或“曾有人告诉她”，
6. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·69)My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at that moment, school comes (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.由上下文的时态可知，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填comes。
7. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·62)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I was allowed (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
因I与allow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；又由前面的was可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。
8. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·63) Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is (be) often acceptable.
动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
9. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·70) It could be anything —gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, make (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
由whatever 可知是从句，主句祈使句以动词原形开头。10. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·62) Truly elegant chopsticks might be made (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
因主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，且位于情态动词后面
11. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·69) Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were (be) too violent for use at the table.
因be与would remind并列，根据并列一致原则，be也用过去式；又因主语knives是复数，故填were。
12.(2015卷I·61) It was raining lightly when
I arrived (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.
由主句谓语动词“was raining”和后句的谓语动词
“didn’t care”可知，arrive应用一般过去时。
13.(2015卷I·67) Yangshuo is (be) really beautiful.
A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
谓语动词names是一般现在时，有提示作用；主语Yangshuo 是第三人称单数，故填is。
14.(2015卷II·68) At the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle goes (go) day after day. The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.
因上句谓语动词“warm up”与下句中的谓语动词“warm up”和“cool off”都是一般现在时，故此处的go也用一般现
在时才能保持时态一致；主语This cycle是第三人称单数，故填goes。
15.(2014卷I·61) In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.
It was (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
1969年的情况，用一般过去时，上下句谓语动词的时态(was, could)也提示我们用一般过去时；又因主语It是第三人称
单数
16.(2014卷II·45) A boy on a bike caught (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
a boy与catch是主动关系，又由语境(如was riding)可知用一般过去时，故填caught。
17.(2014样卷·1) I’m not sure
what happened (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table when I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re gone.
在宾语从句中，what是主语，happen应为谓语动词，故要考虑其时态；从下文made, left, went, must have taken(一定已拿走)等可知，用一般过去时。
语法填空—非谓语动词
真题再现
1.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·63) Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required
to process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. require sb to do sth用不定式作主补。
2. 2. (2017全国Ⅰ卷·68)Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
介词后作宾语要用动名词。
3. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·63) This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track and then building a strong roof…
作included的宾语；根据“并列一致”可知，也应用-ing
形式，故填laying (铺)。
4. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·61)But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending
half-term resting (rest).
由spend…doing sth.可知。
5. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·65) But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to improve (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
由want to do sth.可知。
6. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·66)I was the first Western TV reporter permitted (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
句中已有谓语was，故permit应作为非谓语动词；又因reporter与permit之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
7. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·67) My ambassadorial duties will include introducing (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
由include 后习惯上用动名词作宾语，即include doing，可知填introducing。
8. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·69) If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely to bring (bring) your work home.
因be likely to do sth.是固定搭配。
9. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·63) Skilled wor kers also combine various hard woods and metal to create (create) special designs.
表示目的，用动词不定式to create
10. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·64) People probably cooked their food in large pots, using (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.
主语people与use在逻辑上是主动关系，故用V-ing形式作伴随状语。
11.(2015卷I·68) Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
由conduct a study /survey (进行研究/调查)可知，a study 与conduct是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。12.(2015卷I·70) Ab ercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
people与live是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
13.(2015卷II·61) The adobe dwellings(土坯
房) built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by…
The adobe dwellings与build是被动关系，加之有by的提示，可知用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填built。
14.(2015卷II·64) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house
without using (use) electric equipment.
作介词without的宾语，要用动名词
15.(2015卷II·66) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to
cool (cool) the house during the hot day.
“形容词/副词+ enough to do sth. (够……可以做某事)”可看作固定搭配。
16.(2014卷I·65) But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
it takes some time to do sth.是固定句型,用不定式作真正的主语。
17.(2014卷I·68) While there are amazing (amaze) stories of instant transformation,
for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.
在名词stories前作定语，表示“惊人的”
18.(2014卷II·41) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being (be) late for school. 在介词(about)后作宾语，动词be应用动名词形式。
19.(2014卷II·43) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint).
looked是系动词，故用作形容词用的过去分词disappointed 充当表语，表示“感到失望的”。
20.(2014卷II·46) I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to stop (stop) until we reached the next stop.
表示“拒绝做某事”，是refuse to do sth.。
21.(2014卷II·47) Still, the boy kept riding (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词真题详解
语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查 实例剖析 [例1]…the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语is based，而“plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填to help [例2]While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room…(2007年广东) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语was getting，所以settle应是非谓语动词；又由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled。 考点突破 一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. ___walking_________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国) 2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __arguing________(argue) with him. (上海) 3. Please remain __seated_______(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁) remain在这里是一个系动词,后面要接形容词做表语,CD明显不对,可以排除,AB都是分词形式,可以充当形容词,但是主语是人,和seat应该是被动关系,所以用过去分词而不用现在分词.Please remain seated .请坐着不要动。Be seated请坐着不要动 4. — Can I smoke here? —Sorry. We don’t allow ___smoking________(smoke) here. (江苏) Sb allow sb to do sth 某人允许某人做某事 Sb allow doing sth某人被允许做某事 5.It is difficult to imagine his __accepting_____(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西) imagine one‘s doing sth 固定搭配 6.I can’t stand _working________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ___to stop_____(stop) talking while she works. (北京) stand(sb.)doing,“忍受(某人)做什么”;refuse to do“拒绝做 7.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _repairing____________ (repair). (陕西) Need(需要) 的用法
高考语法填空知识点总结
语法填空 命题特点 ⑴短文材料：课标卷I都是记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章，题材内容体现正能量。但2015年课标卷II是说明文。 ⑵短文长度：大约是200个词。 ⑶必考点是：连词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、词类转换。 ⑷常考点是：冠词、介词、代词、比较级。 ⑸常考固定搭配：全国课标卷和原广东卷考过的固定搭配有(黑体部分是要求考生填的词)： 全国卷——At the same time(2015,课标II), It takes time to do sth. (课标I), refuse to do sth. (课标I), keep doing(课标II), next to(课标II) 广东卷——neither…nor… (2013), not…but… (2014), Why not do sth.? (2013), have a conversation (2011), a small amount of (2013), on sale (2009), at table (2009), at a price (2013), be tired from (2008), show respect for (2013), charge (…) for (2014) 备考指南 一是掌握基础语法：切实掌握每个项目中的基本用法，不淡化，但也不必深化。千万注意语法不要过细、过繁、过多、过难，不要将简单语法复杂化，而应想方设法使复杂的语法简单化，让语法变得更简、更易、更有趣。 二是熟悉考点语法：语法填空的考点与短文改错的考点基本相同，具体有以下十大考点： 考点1：名词 弄清数与格。即名词是否该用复数，是否要用所有格。 ［例1］We were poor in those _______ (day). ［分析］因day是可数名词，受those修饰，应用复数，故填days。 ［例2］It’s about an _____ (hour) drive from here. ［分析］句意是“离这里大约有一个小时的车程”，“一个小时的”用所有格，故填hour’s。 考点2：代词 ⑴指代对象(通常是前面出现的名词或整句)，是人还是事物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数，是作主语还是作宾语。 ［例1］The manager was about to leave when his secretary called ______ back. ［分析］作called的宾语，应填代词；指代谁？指代The manager，是人; 由his可知, 这个经理是男的，是一个人，单数，且是作宾语，故填him。 ⑵如是物主代词(表示某人的)，作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词，在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词。 ［例2］Tom, a friend of ____ (I), is our monitor. ［分析］指“我的朋友”中的一个，表示“我的朋友(my friend)”，相当于“一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词”的意义，用名词性物主代词，作介词of的宾语，故填mine。 ⑶反身代词反指谁，它通常作主语和宾语的同位语，这时应与主语或宾语一致；也可作某些动词或介词的宾语，这时需与主语一致。 ［例3］The children amused _______ (they) by playing hide-and-seek games. ［分析］缺宾语，应填代词；这些孩子拿谁取乐，应是“自娱自乐，游玩(amuse oneself)”，与主语The children一致，故填themselves。类似的短语还有enjoy oneself (玩得开心), teach oneself(自学), adapt oneself (适应), dress oneself(自己穿衣), devote oneself to(致力于), by oneself(单独地)等。
1_近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结
谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。这一考点涉及到时态、语态和主谓一致，尤其是时态。今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的谓语动词进行总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。 一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结 ▲ 2019年 全国 I 卷 In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 全国 II 卷
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” aw ard, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. 全国 III 卷 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 浙江卷 One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
非谓语语法填空
高中非谓语动词讲解+语法填空练习 在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式: to do, doing, done. 不定时to do 一、不定式的作用 1、作主语不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。如： It took us two hours to finish the job. It is impossible for us to get there on time. It is very kind of you to help us. 注意：（1）其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。 （2）当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is …to…的句型。试比较：It is to negate my own idea to believe him.（错） To believe him is to negate my own idea .（对） （3）It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表 构时，用of, 否则用for. 2、作宾语 （1）动词+不定式。如： He managed to escape from the fire. I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式宾语） 注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等 （2）动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词，作宾语。如： I don’t know what to do next/ how to do it next. I can’t decide when to go there. 注意：不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后，用it 作形式宾语。如： I find it necessary to learn a foreign language. 3、作宾语补足语 （1）动词+宾语+不定式（to do ）。如： He warned me to be careful. I want you to speak to Tom. What makes you think so?（不带to的不定式） 注：可以用动词不定式做宾补的动词有：ask, tell, order ,want ,get, would like, like, advise, invite, allow, help, wish,warn, expect, prefer, encourage （2）表见解、看法的动词结构可为：动词+宾语+ to be 的不定式结构。如： We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class. The book is believed to be useful.（被动语态） (3) There +不定式。如： We didn’t expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在那里。 注意：（1）有些动词需用as 短语作补语，像regard, think, take, consider。如： We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。 Mary took him as her father. 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。
1高考语法填空分类练习
语法填空的分类练习 考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。 语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力 2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力 4.单词拼写能力 一、动词(谓语/非谓语) 给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。 1.…The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,____(change) to the library at the last minute.(广州二模) 2. The child, Nicole Hobson,________ (take) by her mother to Children's Memorial Hospital about 11 p.m., Wednesday to check …（汕头二模） 3. A transit spokesman said the driver should ______(make) radio call to the control center for help. （汕头二模） 4. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn’t have been there if he ______ (watch)the weather forecast the day before. (梅州二模) 5. We must also consider the reaction of the person ______ (receive) the gift. （广州一模） 6 … With the problem ________(solve), I f elt proud of my achievement. .(广州二模)
近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结
近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结 ▲2019年 全国I 卷 In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 全国II 卷 Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. 全国III 卷 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 浙江卷 One study in America found that students’ grades62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. ▲2018年 全国I 卷 While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
高考语法填空题分类训练【高考必备】
高考语法填空题分类训练【高考必备】 纯空格题（无提示词） 1. 空格后是名词或名词词组 ?填冠词、定冠词或物主代词： 练习： 1) It happened in ________ spring of 1992. 2) I write to my parents once ________ month. 3) The gentleman is ________ expert in language teaching. 4) On ________ second day he will have discussions with our officials in the morning. 5) ________ book on that shelf is an interesting one about history. 6) It is pleasant to play a game of tennis on ________ summer afternoon. 7) In that country, less than 10% of ________ population are farmers. 8) The boy promised ________ mother never to lie to her again. 9) I don’t trust ________ own judgment. 10) A bird is known by ________ note, and a man by his talk. ?填and, or, but：
例：In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures chopsticks.（2016高考全国卷III） 练习： 1) He won’t eat meat ________ fish. 2) Nothing is certain ________ death and taxes. 3) Snakes ________ lizards are cold-blooded animals. 4) She spends hours ________ hours on the phone. 5) If the product doesn't work, you are given the choice of a refund ________ a replacement. ?填介词： d been observing.（2018高考全国卷III） 练习： 1) Japan is equal ________ France in size. 2) Our country is rich ________ minerals. 3) We should be strict ________ all our work. 4) He is known ________ a successful lawyer. 5) Smoking will do harm ________ people’s health. 6) ________ the sight of the policeman, the thief ran off. 7) She put some salt in her cup of tea ________ mistake. 8) We’re having a collection ________ Tom’s retirement present.
语法填空中谓语动词和非谓语动词之判断
课前准备 一?分析句子结构，找出句中的主谓结构及非谓语形式。 1. World emissi ons have rise n by about 70% since the 1970s. 2. Walki ng 10 kilometers every day is a challe nging game for a no rmal pers on. 3. It affects man's spirit and makes them more likely to suffer from disease. 4. Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wan ted to do someth ing for the people of his tow n. 5. The survey con ducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day. 二?认真阅读下面文章，在理解文章意义的基础上分析划线部分的句子结构(找出谓语和非谓语结构)。 One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the coun try. He wan ted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be tha nkful for his wealth. They spe nt a couple of days and ni ghts on the farm of what would be con sidered a poor family. On their return the father asked his son to expla in what he had lear nt. The boy, who had rema ined sile nt and deep in thought on the journey home, replied in a way that shocked his father. The boy said he wan ted to become a farmer. He env ied the farmers who had the beautiful ni ght stars to give them light while his family had on ly expe nsive lanterns. He wished to have a farm where he could go swimmi ng in an en dless river in stead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, "What makes us safer, large walls around our house or frie nds that will protect us?" The boy finished by saying, " Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is truly rich. "With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally speechless.(2009广州一模) 课堂练习 Taskl.请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。 1. (2007)1 was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car (break) dow n n ear a remote village. 2. (2008) Bei ng too an xious to help an eve nt develop ofte n _______ (result) in the con trary to our inten ti on. 3. (2009)...people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurry ing ahead to get to a barga in. 4. (2009)Her mother was excited, “Youfather has at last decided to stop smoking, ”Jane ____________ (in form). 5. (2010)After a four-day jour ney, the young man _________ (prese nt) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink 6. (2011)He ______________ (prete nd) that a tiger toy was real and givi ng it a voice.
语法填空--非谓语动词
语法填空—动词类提示词的解题技巧(II) 【真题感知】 1. 【动词类填空提分技法2】（针对非谓语动词）： NO.1.解题步骤： 1.分析句子结构，明确空格处应是谓语还是非谓语。 2.按照非谓语动词在句中所充当的成分和特点，并结合语境来确定正确形式。NO2.解题技巧 1.提示词为动词，句子中已经有谓语且没有连词时应填非谓语。 2.根据非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，判断非谓语动词的逻辑主语与所给动 词的主、被动关系。 3.判断非谓语动词与主句谓语动词之间的先后关系，来确定正确形式。 【考点归纳】 考点1：不定式与分词作定语时的用法 1.不定式作定语时表将来；不定式常用来修饰由序数词、最高级或no, all, any 等限定的中心词；不定式作定语时用来修饰一些抽象名词，常见的有ability, chance, idea, fact, answer, belief, way, excuse等。 e.g. I have some homework to do .(由I来做) I have some homework to be done.（由他人来做） 2.现在分词作定语，被修饰的名词与动词在逻辑上是主动关系。 e.g. The girl singing on the stage is my younger sister. e.g. The house being built are for teachers.(表该动作的被动和进行) 3.过去分词作定语，与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上存在被动关系，表示改动作的
被动或完成。 注意：不定式to be done形式，过去分词done和现在分词being done形式作定语的区别 e.g. Have you read the novel written by Dickens?（表被动、完成） e.g. Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students.(表被动、正在 进行) e.g. The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one.(表被动、将来) 考点2：不定式与分词作状语时的用法 1.(1)不定式作状语,一般表目的(注意其他非谓语动词没有此功能)。 e.g. To support his big family, he had to work overtime.(=In order to support…) (2) 表结果，此用法常表示主语没有预料到或不愿意看到的结果。 e.g. We ran all the way to the station, only to find that the train had already left. 2.现在分词作状语。现在分词(短语)作状语，表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随等。(注意其一般式和完成式) (1)一般式e.g. The children came in, talking and laughing. (2) 完成式 e.g. Having been shown around the campus, we were taken to the hall. 3.过去分词作状语。当分词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。 e.g. Inspired by his speech, we took action at once. 注意：在when, while, if, as if, though, as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词，形成“连词+分词短语”结构。 e.g. When treated with kindness, he was very lovely. While crossing the street, you must be careful. 考点3：不定式与分词作宾语补足语时的用法 1.感官动词+宾语+宾补（see, watch, observe, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel） doing sth.看见….正在做… see+宾语+ do sth. 看见…做了…（宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动） done 看见…被做…（宾语与宾补之间为逻辑上被动关系） 2.使役动词+宾语+宾补 do sth.使…做某事 have +宾语+ doing sth 使…持续 done 使…被做/遭受 do sth.让…做某事 make+宾语+ done sth. 让…被做 to do sth. 使…做某事 get+宾语+ doing sth. 使…开始做 done 使…被做
2011-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案
历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. （2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a
近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结
一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结 ▲ 2019年 全国 I 卷 In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 全国 II 卷 Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. 全国 III 卷 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 浙江卷 One study in America found that students’grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. ▲2018 年 全国 I 卷 While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 全国 II 卷 Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.