人教版英语八年级下第1单元导学案及答案

人教版英语八年级下第1单元导学案及答案
人教版英语八年级下第1单元导学案及答案

人教版英语八年级下第1单元导学案及答案

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学生:

执笔:

审核:

审批:

印制数量:课题:八年级下册第1单元导学案

第一课时Section A1a Will there be cars and pollution in the future? Will there be more electric(电动的) cars in the future? How much money did you pay(付款)for the drink? Which month has ______ days in a year? Section B2C备注

【学习目标】

1、单词:she’ll, building, astronaut, rocket, space, space station, fly, took, moon

2、复习一般现在时、一般过去时。

3、继续学习一般将来时的构成和用法。

【重点预见】

以上三种时态的构成和用法。

【难点预见】

took, she’ll, building

【知识链接】

1、一般现在时:(1)用法:①表示经常的习惯性动作。②表示现在的情况或状态。③表示主语所具备的性格和能力。(2)构成:① be=am, is, are“是;在”。②“有”动词have,

has(has用于主语是第三人称单数的句中,其余人称和数都用have。)③行为动词do/does。(3)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来动作。(如:I will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow、)

2、一般过去时:(1)用法:表示过去某时或某段时间内所发生的动作或存在的状态。(2)构成:①be=was,were“是;在”。②had“有”用于各种人称和数。③行为动词,如:worked/did“工作/做;干”。(规则动词过去式的构成及读音见初一下教材第102页上的表格。)

3、现在进行时:(1)用法:表示现在或现在这段时间内正在进行的动作。(2)构成:助动词am(is, are)+现在分词。(现在分词的构成见初一下教材第100页上的表格)

4、怎样选用时态:(1)根据本句的时间状语。(2)根据上下文。(3)根据本句的意思。(如:①He often studies hard、②Listen! She’s singing in the next room、③I think this book is Tom’s、)

【学习流程】

【自主学习预习案】

■预习指导:仔细阅读教材,将学习目标、重难点所涉及的内容用蓝、黑笔勾画出来,并将存在的问题用红色的笔勾画或记录在书中相应的位置。■预习反馈:认真阅读教材,完成下列内容

1、读记教材第4页和第5页上的单词。

2、完成教材第4页3a、3c和第4页1a。

3、就教材第4页3b和第5页2c进行问答。

【合作学习探究案】

■ 活动1:用所给动词的适当时态填空。

1、Books __________ (are)

on computers in200 years、

2、 Lucy often _________ (write)

to her parents、

3、 Jim __________ (draw)

a picture just now、

4、 Look! The bus ________(come)、

5、 There __________ (is)

a class meeting tomorrow、

6、 Tom _______ (help)

us yesterday、

7、 They __________ (build)

a hospital these days、

8、 Their friend ___________ (be)

a doctor、

9、 Lily __________ (get)

here next week、

10、 There __________ (are)

fewer trees in100 years、〖问题〗

_________________________________________________________ _____〖归纳〗

_________________________________________________________ _____■ 活动2:对划线部分提问。

1、There will be a party this evening、 ________

________there ________ a party?

2、 She dances well、 ________ ________ she dance?

3、 He taught us math last year、 ________ ________ he ________ math last year?

4、They’re reading English、 ________ ________ they ________ ?

5、Everything will be free in100 years、 ______

_______ ________everything ______ free〖问题〗

_________________________________________________________ _____

【过关检测过关案】

单项选择

1、Mr、 Green went to see his family in Shanghai yesterday、 He back in5 days、

A、 is

B、 was

C、 is being

D、 will be

2、 There a football match on TV this evening、

A、 will have

B、 is going to be

C、 has

D、 is going to have

3、、People can’t live so long、

A、 Yes, they do

B、 No, they don’t

C、 Yes, they will

D、No, they won’t

4、 OK、 I it in a minute、

A、 will clean

B、 clean

C、 cleaned

D、 cleaning

5、 I for Hong Kong to see my grandpa、

A、 leave

B、 leaving

C、 am leaving

D、 left

【中考链接】

单项选择:

1、This term _____ over、 The summer vacation is coming in two weeks、 (xx 、河北省卷)

A、 is

B、 was

C、 were

D、 will be

2、 I _____ a mistake(弄错)、 Please dont be angry with me、 (xx 、河北省卷)

A、 make

B、 made

C、 will make

D、 am making

3、 Where is Peter? He _____ basketball with his friends in the school gym(体育馆)、(xx、湖南娄底市)

A、 plays

B、 played

C、 is playing

4、 Im sorry I left the book at home、 I _______ it here tomorrow, I promise(保证)、 (xx、江苏盐城市)

A、 bring

B、 will bring

C、 brought

D、 have brought

5、 Mike is from America、 He ________ English、(xx 湖北武汉市)

A、 speaks

B、 will speak

C、 spoke

D、 is speaking

6、 Betty will ring(打电话)

me up when she ______ in Beijing、 (xx、重庆)

A、 arrive

B、 arrives

C、 arrived

D、 will arrive

7、 There _____ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon、(xx、兰州)

A、 are going to be

B、 will have

C、 is going to be

D、 is going to have

8、 I often________ my homework after supper、 But yesterday evening, I________ TV、 (xx、长沙)

A、 do; watch

B、 did; watched

C、 did; watch

D、 do; watched〖自主反思〗知识盘点:

_________________________________________________________ ___心得感悟:

_________________________________________________________ ___ 课题:八年级下册第1单元导学案

第三课时 Section B3a4 备注

【学习目标】

1、识记:I’ll=I will, fall(fell), fall in love with, alone, pet, parrot, probably, go skating, suit, able, be able to, dress, casually, which, even, the World Cup, wrote

2、仔细阅读第6页3a,提高阅读理解能力。

【重点预见】

can与 be able to 的区别。穿戴的几种表达法。

【难点预见】

which 与what的区别。

【知识链接】

1、fall in love with意为“爱上(某人或某物)”。

( 如:Lucy fell in love with Beijing、露西喜欢上北京。)

2、 be able to 与can 的区别:(1)can只有现在式和过去式。用法:①表示能力,“能;会”。②表示推测,“可能”。③表示对请求的答应,“可以;许可”。(2)“be able to+动原”可用于任何时态中,表示能力,“能干的;有本事的”。(如:He can sing English songs、 =He is able to sing English songs、 Can I put it here? Yes, you can、)

3、(1)which疑问代词,“哪一个;哪些”,可表示单数和复数。(如:Which book do you want? 你要哪一本书?

Which of you wish to go with me?你们中间哪些人想和我一起去?)(2)which和what的区别是:what 是没有具体范围的。which 指一定范围内的。(如:What pen do you want? 你要什么笔?

Which pen do you want? 你要哪一只笔?)

4、 alone 副词,意为“单独地;孤独地”。lonely形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”。([一言辨异] I didn’t feel

lonely though I was alone、我虽孤身一人,但并不感到寂寞。)

5、

[妙辨异同]dress, put on, wear, be in:dress意为“给……穿衣”,表示动作或状态,只能跟表示人的名词、代词或反身代词作宾语,不能跟服装。put on意为“穿上;戴上”,强调动作,其后通常接衣服、鞋帽等作宾语。wear意为“穿着;戴着”,强调穿的状态,其宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章、眼镜、头发、胡须等。be in表示穿的状态,后常跟颜色或衣服,由它所构成的短语只能作定语或表语。

【学习流程】

【自主学习预习案】

■预习指导:仔细阅读教材,将学习目标、重难点所涉及的内容用蓝、黑笔勾画出来,并将存在的问题用红色的笔勾画或记录在书中相应的位置。■预习反馈:认真阅读教材,完成下列内容

1、自读教材第6页3a,完成短文下的表格。

2、就第6页3b,以3人小组进行问答。

3、回答第6页4中的问题,然后问你的同伴,并将你的和你同伴的答案填入表内。

【合作学习探究案】

■ 活动1:任务型阅读。

读教材第6页3a,回答下列问题。

1、Didn’t Ming fall in love with shanghai?

____________________________________ 、2、 Why will Ming live with her best friends?

__________________________________ 、3、 How will the girl be able to dress on the weekend?

_____________________________〖问题〗

_________________________________________________________ _____〖归纳〗

_________________________________________________________ _____■活动2:即学即练。从方框中选择恰当的词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。what , can ,wear ,is able to, put

on , which

1、It’s a pity(遗憾)

Lily won’t ______________come to the school party、

2、__________ colordoyoulike,blackorwhite?

3、______________ your coat、It’s cold outside、

4、 I ____________ my new dress tomorrow、

5、 Yes, only a little、

6、 _____________colorisyourcar?〖问题〗

_________________________________________________________ ____

【过关检测过关案】

单项选择。

1、I Jay Chou when I listened to his songs for the first time、

A、 got on well with

B、 was interested with

C、 fell in love with

D、 caught up with

2、The old man lives in the house , but he doesn’t feel 、

A、 lonely; lonely

B、 alone; alone

C、 lonely; alone

D、 alone; lonely

3、I think the blue one is better、

A、 Who

B、 Which

C、 What

D、 Whom

4、The boy isn’t old enough to himself、

A、 dress

B、 wear

C、 put on

D、 be in

5、 The workers will finish the new school next month in Fudao, Japan、

A、 can

B、 may

C、 must

D、 be able to

【中考链接】

单项选择:

1、 The girl on the right wearing blue jeans、(xx、浙江杭州市)

A、 Who

B、 What

C、 Which

D、 Where

2、 His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______、(xx、雅安)

A、 lonely; alone

B、 alone; lonely

C、 lonely; lonely

D、 alone; alone

3、 Most British(英国的)

high school children ___ uniforms(校服)at school、(xx、济宁)

A、 wear

B、 dress

C、 put on

D、 dress up

4、 I have my own room in my house, so I ______ do what I want in it、 (xx、江西)

A、 must

B、 have to

C、 need to

D、 can

5、I’m afraid(恐怕)

I ______、 I have to look after my sister、 (xx、济宁)

A、wouldn’t

B、can’t

C、won’t

D、mustn’t

6、 _____ did Gina do when you told her about the game ? (xx、威海市)

A、 How

B、 Why

C、 Which

D、 What 〖自主反思〗知识盘点:

_________________________________________________________ ___心得感悟:

_________________________________________________________ ___ 课题: 八年级下册第1单元导学案

第四课时 Self-check & Section2(长文章)

备注

【学习目标】

1、识记(7-9页黑体)词语:myself, interview, come, sound, company, thought, unpleasant, scientist, already, made, factory, simple, such, everywhere, human, shape, huge, possible, electric, seem, impossible, housework

2、提高阅读理解能力。

【重点预见】

would+动原, hundreds of, get bored, happen

【难点预见】

such 与so 的区别。

【知识链接】

(以下是Self-check和Section2中的要点。)

1、过去将来时:(1)用法:表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。(2)构成:①would(should)+动原

②was(were)

going to +动原。(如:He said (that)

he would come here、他说他将来这儿。)

2、 so与such的基本用法区别: so和such都有“如此;这样;…”的意思,用来加强语气。(1)so常用作副词,修饰形容词或副词;such常用作形容词,修饰名词。(2)若修饰一个含形容词和不定冠词的名词词组时,两者都可以用,但要特别注意两词的位置:such a good book=so good a book“这样的一本好书”。(3)如果(2)的短语中没有不定冠词,就只能用such。(如:

such thin clothes这样单薄的衣服,such easy English 这样简单的英语。)(4)如名词前有表示数量的形容词如many, much, little, few等时,只能用so修饰。(如;so many books 这么多的书)

3、数词的三种常见用法:(1)表示具体的几百几千等时数词不加s。(2)“数词加s+of+复数名词”表示数百数千许多等不确定的数。(3)数词+of + the+复数名词表示“……中的多少”。(如:two hundred students, hundreds of students 数百学生, two hundred of the students 学生中的两百人。)

4、 There be sb、 doing sth、“有某人在做某事”。(课文原句:There are already robots working in factories、)

5、英语的两类连系动词:(1)be=am, is, are“是;在…”。(2)sound听起来, look看起来, get变得, become成为, turn变得, feel感到, seem好像, taste尝起来, smell闻起来等,这类系动词后常跟形容词作表语。它们也可用作行为动词,但词义不同。(如:That sounds interesting、那听起来有趣。)

6、happen“发生”,它是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。要表达“某人发生了某事”,要说sth、 happened to sb、(如:What happened to Jim?)

【学习流程】

【自主学习预习案】

■预习指导:仔细阅读教材,将学习目标、重难点所涉及的内容用蓝、黑笔勾画出来,并将存在的问题用红色的笔勾画或记录在书中相应的位置。■预习反馈:认真阅读教材,完成下列内容

1、读记本页学习目标中1的词语。

2、完成教材第7页1,用所给的词填空。

【合作学习探究案】

■ 活动1:任务型阅读阅读教材第7页2中的文章,回答下列问题。

1、Is it difficult predicting the future?

________________________________________

2、 When was there no sound in movies?

_____________________________________

3、 Who thought computers would never be used by most people?

_________________________________________________________ ____ 〖问题〗

_________________________________________________________ ____〖归纳〗

_________________________________________________________ ____■活动2:翻译短语:

1、这样好的食物____________

2、这么多书桌____________

3、这样一本新词典________________

4、这么累________________

5、三百个医生______________

6、数百支钢笔______________

7、听起来不错______________

8、看起来年轻__________

9、变绿_________

10、某人发生了某事(写句型)_______________〖问题〗_________________________________________________________ ______△〖展示提升〗用所给动词的适当时态填空:

1、Jim _________(get)

here yesterday、2、 Tom _________ (is)

very tall in three years、

3、 She ___________ (not like)

eggs、

4、 Listen! Lucy _________ (sing)

in the next room、

5、 People ___________ (not use)

money in100 years、

6、 She often _________ (study)

hard、

7、 He _________ (buy)

a pen just now、

【过关检测过关案】

单项选择

1、 I can see birds in them、

A、 hundreds of

B、 five hundreds

C、 hundred of

D、 five

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