六级英语英语短对话长对话段子题复合式听写的技巧

六级英语英语短对话长对话段子题复合式听写的技巧
六级英语英语短对话长对话段子题复合式听写的技巧

第一部分:总的概述

听说读写→中级能力词汇和翻译→基础能力

背诵词汇的方法:

1.A→Z背诵词汇的方法词根词缀法是巩固单词的方法

bishop 主教bi:生命的,神圣的

语言规则:tooth→teeth

foot→feet

shoop→sheep

2.背诵词汇需要结合“场景”

例如:pastoral 田园风光式的

It is impressed as a pastoral flavor.

3.词源法:历史和神话

arrive →ariver (to river)“a××”表示“to”

词源

北欧神话中的神与星期有关

Tiw

Woden

Tihor

Freya

Saturn

Moon

练习英语的方法:英语角

翻译:信达雅

第二部分:听力讲解

1.听力练习:六级100h →300h 每天2h 精听

2.听力部分:短对话长对话短文听力复合式听写

第三部分:研究长短对话

1.研究选项和原文

<1>代词选项题

a.he/she代词选项题(he后面若跟实义动词,听本人说话;若跟情动词,听反对象说

话)

b.男女各两项选择题(不得偏废任何对话)

c.they选项题(they→人→共同之处→本质或话题

→物:通过选项判断指代的是什么

d.it选项题it→物

e.第三方指代题

<2>名词选项题

a.人物身份

b.抽象名词(对话的主旨)

c.具体事物名词(细节)

<3>介词选项题中的介词:for/by/in/at

for 原因,目的by 手段,方法in/at+place/time

2.听力技巧

<1>四大问句

a.一般疑问句(不用听问句,引出人的观点才是核心)

b.特殊疑问句(也不同听)五W五H

c.反义疑问句(结构:…………,××?)

↓↓

主语-主语

相一致

例如:You don’t know me,do you? 前半句是客观事实

You look pace,don’t you? 回答只有两种:Yes, I do(did)

No,I don’t(didn’t)

d.反义句→意思取反重复反问句→意思取反或者极力支持

<2>听力小词

a.序数小词:first/second/another/the other/next/last/in addition/on the other hand

b.转折小词:but/however/while/yet/still/on the contract

↓in fact/actually/unfortunately

言外之意:本……但……shouldn’t have done/ in vain/plan/expect/think about/used to

Meant to do sth…but…

c.原因小词:bacause/as/for/since

d.时间小词:before/after/until/since

e.其他小词:than/too/either

<3>了解国外常识

<4>同义替换→听到什么不选什么

<5>简单回答加上详细说明

3.听力宏观技巧

<1>选项:相似/相近/相反相似:结构相似相近/相反:意思含义

原则:广义优先,不知所云直接排除

<2>在听力过程中,听女人的重于听男人的,听第二个人的重于听第一个人的,听第二个

人的后半句重于听她的前半句。

4.美音与英音的区别

<1>.“R”音(儿)美音有“R”音

large/danger/fire/persistent/

<2>. [a:]→[ae]

英美

<3>./ju:/ →/u:/

英美

<4>.鼻腔爆破

鼻腔音/n/ round downtown

爆破音/t/ /p/ /k/ 清辅音

/d/ /b/ /g/ 浊辅音

<5>./ ?:/ →/a:/

<6>./t/→/d/

第四部分:总结短对话

1.短对话中的几大思维

男卑女尊思维(前提:身份是学生)

文科考试:男挂女优理科考试:男挂女过

女人的特点:助人为乐,淡定从容

老头儿思维

三大食物:seafood 男吃后有两大症状,分别是胃部不适和皮肤过敏

Pizza 一般是好吃的,但若出现apple pie,则apple pie好吃,pizza变不好吃谈及中国政治(光明的社会导向)

常会出现:evening course 积极的人生态度

事故→受伤→受轻伤→相对不残忍选项

第五部分:段子题

分类:1.完整故事型2.新闻故事型3.说明议论文4.特写故事型5.发展描述文

技巧:1.听到什么选什么(迅速定位能力)

2.首三末三原则

文章前三句和最后三句一定考题目

出现末三的路标词:at last/as a result/finally/ecetually

3.重复性原则

4.与四大语言逻辑结合的考点

a.表转折

b.表原因

c.表建议

d.反问

e.表强调

但建议和反问是两个人的对话,而段子题是一个人的陈述,故不会考

表强调的词:important/essential/significant/vital/crucial重要的

main/major/chief

prime/primary/primative

initial/prior

fundamental/basic

5.常识(科学生活)

完整故事型判断标准

1.选项中,选项一般为较为完整的陈述句,且主语往往是人(he/she/the man)

2.各选项之间是按照时间发展顺序来的

3.间或出现时间,地点,人物的题目

新闻故事型判断标准

1.天灾:地震,火灾人祸:汽车,飞机等事故

2.选项主语一般是人

3.以信息提供者的口吻来描述事实(全文不出现“I”;全文不出现评论性语言)

新闻故事型解题技巧

1.无末三,因此首三非常重要(五w一H)

2.It is said/claimed 需注意

3.数字题

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2017年6月大学英语六级真题及答案解析(全三套) 长对话(卷一) W: Welcome to Work Place. And in today’s program, we’re looking at the results of two recently published surveys, which both deal with the same topic - happiness at work. John, tell us about the first survey. M: Well, this was done by a human resources consultancy, who interviewed more than 1,000 workers, and established a top ten of the factors, which make people happy at work. The most important factor for the majority of the people interviewed was having friendly, supportive colleagues. In fact, 73% of people interviewed put their relationship with colleagues as the key factor contributing to happiness at work, which is a very high percentage. The second most important factor was having work that is enjoyable. The two least important factors were having one's achievements recognized, and rather surprisingly, earning a competitive salary. W: So, we are not mainly motivated by money? M: Apparently not. W: Any other interesting information in the survey? M: Yes. For example, 25% of the working people interviewed described themselves as 'very happy' at work. However, 20% of employees described themselves as being unhappy. W: That’s quite a lot of unhappy people at work every day. M: It is, isn’t it? And there were several more interesting conclusions revealed by the survey. First of all, small is beautiful: people definitely prefer working for smaller organizations or companies with less than 100 staff. We also find out that, generally speaking, women were happier in their work than men. W: Yes, we are, aren’t we? M: And workers on part-time contracts, who only work 4 or 5 hours a day, are happier than those who work full-time. The researchers concluded that this is probably due to a better work-life balance. W: Are bosses happier than their employees? M: Yes, perhaps not surprisingly, the higher people go in a company, the happier

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