九年级上册重要短语和重要句型归纳(复习用)

九年级上册重要短语归纳

Unit1 Topic 1

Section A

come back = return 回来feel / be sorry for sb/doing 对…表示同情

have / has been to 去过…（常跟次数）have / has gone to 去…了（不在说话地）

have / has been in（常跟一段时间）Where have you been? 你去了哪儿？

so many / few + 可数名词复数+ that从句so much / little + 不可数名词+ that从句如此多/少的…以至于…

by the way 顺便说There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.铃声响了

Section B

take part in = join in 参加learn from…从…中学习

have no time to do sth 没时间做某事have a hard / happy life过着艰难/幸福的生活

in the past在过Is that so? = Really? 真是那样吗？in detail 详细地in order to do / so that从句为了give support to sb为某人提供帮助

what’s more而且support…(their families)帮助/维持/供养/支持…（他们的家庭）with the development of China随着中国的发展

have a balanced diet 有一个均衡的饮食describe sb / sth for sb为某人描述某人/某事

Section C

at present现在，目前more than = over超过，多于

see sth oneself = see sth for oneself亲眼看某事in the 1960s在20世纪六十年代

have a chance to do sth有做某事的机会keep in touch with与…保持联系

far away遥远的not only…but also…不但…而且…(就近原则) and so on 等等make rapid progress取得迅速的进步

succeed in sth / doing sth在某事上/做某事成功了dream about+sth / doing 梦想…/做…

It is important (for sb) to do sth做某事（对某人而言）是重要的

in the future 在将来happen to sb / sth （事情）发生在…身上

Section D

in the open air在户外draw up起草，拟定

thanks to = because of = with the help of 由于，幸亏，因为

Topic 2

Section A

get lost迷路call sb up = ring sb up给…打电话

Bad luck!真倒霉！lucky （形容词）幸运的unlucky（形容词）不幸运的

hate to do sth讨厌做某事It seems that…似乎，好像…

So do I.我也是。So +be /情态动词/助动词+主语. （另一个）…也如此。

such a beautiful country = so beautiful a country这么漂亮的国家

a photo of……的一张照片at least至at most最多

have the largest population in the world有世界上最多的人口

take place发生Many changes have taken place in China.rencently.最近中国发生了许多变化because of 因为one-child policy计划生育政策only one child独生子

Neither do my parents.= My parents don’t do, either.我父母亲也认为这样不好。

be strict with sb对某人要求严格be strict in sth对某事要求严格

any other country 其它任何一个国家in recent years = recently最近几年

Section B

have a population of 有….的人口increase by增加了…. increase to 增加到…

What’s the population of China？= What’s the number of people in China？中国有多少人口？

carry out实行，执行，进行So it is.它的确如此。

Section C

half of the world’s population世界人口的一半one fifth of the people人口的五分之一

be short of …缺乏…..短缺……be short for …是……的缩写

so far 到目前为止be known as = be famous as作为…而著名work well in doing 在……方面起作用，有成效have a long way to go有很长的路要走

take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事the whole nation全国，举国

faster and faster起来越快in less developed areas在不发达地区prefer… to …比起…更喜欢…perfer doing …to doing…比起做…更喜欢做…

过去式：perferred offer sb sth = offer sth to sb主动提供…给…

Section D

less than少于more than多于 a town called Fairmont叫…的城镇

have fun = enjoy oneself过得高兴unless…= if …not.除非，如果不

a couple of hours几个小时many places of interest许多名胜

keep up with赶上，跟上belong to 属于

Unit1 Topic3

（一）词形转换

1. homeless(名词) homelessness 2．fair (反义词) unfair 3. excited (动词) excite

4. disobey (反义词) obey

5. succeed (名词) success (形容词) successful

（二）重点短语

Section A

1 break out （火灾，战争等）爆发

2 I hear +从句：我听说…

3 as a matter of fact=in fact事实上

4 go to plays 去看戏剧

5 go to concerts去听音乐会

6 go to operas去看歌剧

7 come for a visit来参观8. get used to doing sth = be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

9. How do you like (doing)…? = What do you think of (doing)…? 你认为…怎么样？

10. used to do sth 过去常常做某事否定：didn’t use to do sth

11 see …for oneself 亲眼看到…

Section B

1 live a normal / happy life过正常/幸福的生活

2 homeless people 无家可归的人

3 provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb给某人提供某外物

4 people in need有困难的人

5 show sb sth=show sth to sb拿某物给某人看

6 decide on sth/sb选定…决定…

decide to do sth 决定做某事7 feel good about oneself自我感觉良好

8 change for the better变得更好9 join … club 加入…俱乐部

10 a member of … club …俱乐部的一个成员12 medical treatment 医疗

11. so that = in order that 为了，以便in order to = so as to

Section C

1 be called…被称为…

2 lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人

3 borrow sth from sb向某人借来某物

4 rent apartments 租房

5 obey rules遵守纪律disobey rules不遵守纪律

6 take drugs吸毒

7 sth be +过去分词+by sb: 某物被/由某人…

The book was written by LuXun. The cake is eaten by mice.

8 at the same time 同时9 steal things偷东西

10 be the name of 是…的名字11 community services 社区服务

12 end the war 结束战争14 smile on one’s face 脸上露出了笑容

13 the success in doing sth be successful in doing sth succeed in doing sth 成功地做了某事

15 return to a normal life 回归正常的生活

Section D

1 in the past … year 在过去的…年里

2 on October 30,1989 in October in 1989 in spring

3 at home and abroad国内外

4 thousands of…数以千计的hundreds of …数以百计的

millions of…数以百万计的 5 aim to do sth 目标是做某事，为了做某事

6 without the help of…没有…的帮助

7 pay for 付款

8 现在完成时+for +段时间现在完成时+since+点时间

I have studied here for over two years. He has studied English since he was five years old.

We have lived here since ten years ago.

9 give sb. a good chance to do sth. 给某人做某事的一次好机会

10 Project Hope 希望工程11 in poor areas 在贫困地区

12 receive a good education 受到良好的教育13 afford an education 上得起学

14 have a lot of work to do 有许多要做的工作15 send …to…把…送到/派到…

Unit2 Topic1

Section A

1 chemical factories化工厂

2 pour ….into….把…倒入

3 have a picnic野餐

4 do harm to =be harmful to对…有害

5 It is generally believed (that)…人们通常认为

6 waste water废水

7 cause breathing problems引起呼吸问题8 the look of ……的容貌.

9 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事10 have been there 去过那儿

11 There be sb / sth doing sth. 有某人/某物正在做…12 make people sick 使人生病

13 my goodness 我的天哪！14 have/has gone不见了

15 something useful有用的事物17 improve / protect the enviroment 改善/保护环境

16 It is a beautiful place with flowers and grass. 那是个有花、有草的美丽的地方。

Section B

1 What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？3 produce terrible gas 发出难闻的气味

2 I t’s + 形容词+ for sb to do sth 做某事对某人…It is difficult for me to breathe. 对我来说很难呼吸。 4 at night 在晚上 5 sleep well 睡得好

6 How long have you been like this? 你处于这样的状况有多久了？

I’ve been like this since…自从…以来我就这样。

7 make too much noise制造太多噪音8 in a bad mood心情不好

9 can/can’t stand sb / sth / doing …能/不能容忍… stand sb doing sth 容忍某人做某事

stand /improve / protect the environment忍受/改善/保护环境

10 manage to do sth设法做成某事try to do sth 尽力做某事11 write to sb. 写信给某人

Section C

1 go deaf耳聋

2 have hearing loss听力丧失

3 It is reported that…据报道It is said that…据说…

4 no better than…= as bad / badly as和…(几乎)一样坏

5 solve problems解决问题

6 at midnight 在半夜

7 after class 课后

8 not all 不是所有

9 in a noisy conditions 在嘈杂的环境中10 quite a few = many 许多very few 几乎没有几个11 in public 公开，公众12 all sorts of = all kinds of 各种各样的13 disturb others打扰别人

Section D

1 with the increase in…随着…的增长

2 high blood pressure高血压

3 be bad for…对…有害

4 destroy the soil破坏土壤

5 in many ways在很多方面

6 as well 也

7 in strong, changeable light 在强而多变的灯光下8 have an (no ) effect on sth 对（没）有影响

Unit2 Topic 2

Section A

as a result结果protect the environment / nature保护环境/自然

none of us我们都不here and there = everywhere到处

as we know 众所周知something useful 一些有用的东西

walk on grass踩草坪care for = look after = take care of照顾，照看

We should do everything we can to protect the environment.我们应尽一切努力保护环境

even worse甚至更糟make rules 制订规则

day by day一天天in danger of disappearing

kill … for…realize the importance of ……意识到……的重要性

important adj. 重要的affect the weather影响天气

the Great Green Wall绿色长城work hard to do sth.

trees’ function树的作用pass laws against

reuse waste water减少废水pollute the air污染空气

pass through穿过，通过cause cancer引起癌症

the temperature is rising气温正在升高cost too much money花费太多的钱

the rest其余的，剩下的28. either……or…... 或者…或者…；要么…要么…；

29.pay attention to v-ing sth. 注意….. look forward to v-ing sth.盼望做某事

30．看这篇文章read this article 31．摘花pick flowers

32．一开始，初期in the beginning at the beginning of 在……的开端

33．开始意识come to realize 34. be in danger of (doing) sth. 处于做某事的危险中35．把土冲走/吹走wash/blow the earth away blow strongly （风）吹得大

rain heavily（雨）下得大36．阻止……做某事stop / prevent …(from) doing sth.

37．阻止……做某事keep…fr om doing sth. 38．结果as a result

39．砍倒cut down 40．转变成change into = turn into

change sth into sth 把……变成……. change rich land into desert把良田变成沙漠

41．切断供水cut off the water supply 42．在地球上on the earth

43．人human being 44．破坏/损害/污染环境destroy/ harm/ pollute the environment 45．形成come into being 46．海平面the level of the sea / the sea level

47．关掉水龙头turn the tap off / turn off the tap turn on 打开turn up 开大，调大（音量等）turn down调小，关小（音量等）

48. 记得/忘记（要）做某事remember/ forget to do sth

记得/ 忘记做过某事remember/ forget doing sth

49.be good for be bad for = be harmful to …..= do harm to …. be good at = do well in

50.世界各地，全世界all over the world = around the world

51.cause sb to do sth cause the level of the sea to rise

52．带走take away 53．提到，涉及，有关refer to

54．占据(时间，空间等) take up take up a lot of space 占据了大量空间

55．把…分成divide… into…56．温室效应the greenhouse effect

57. 与此同时at the same time 58. 处理，解决deal with（和how 连用）

（同义）do with （和what连用）How shall we deal with it ? What shall we do with?

59.每天产生的垃圾the rubbish produced every day

60. 结果，空气污染已经成为一个严重的问题。

As a result, air pollution has become a serious problem.

61. 但政府为了保护环境已做了一些有益的事。But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.

62. 我们不应该到丢弃垃圾。We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there/ everywhere.

63.. 不要践踏我们周围的草坪和采摘花朵。Don’t walk on grass or pick flowers around us.

64. 每一个人都应当保护野生动物并且多种树。

Everyone should care for /look after/ take care of wild animals and plant more trees.

65.不要在公共场合到处吐痰。Don’t spit anywhere in public.

66.大家知道，没有人喜欢污染。As we know, none of us likes pollution.

67.人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性

Humans have come to realize the importance of protecting animals.

68. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nothing is difficult if you set your mind to it.

69. 风夹着沙子猛烈地刮着。The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand.

70. 我们所做的一些事情对地球有益，然而有一些却对地球有着负面影响。

Some things we’ve done are very good, while some are not good for the earth.

71. 结果，现在许多河流湖泊失去生机。As a result, many rivers and lakes are dead now.

72.越多的树，越好。The more trees, the better. The + 比较级，the + 另一个比较级

73. 所有的花、草和鱼儿都没有了！All the flowers, grass and fish have gone!

74. It smells terrible. 难闻极了。

75. 有几座工厂正往河里排放污水。There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.

76. 保护环境是我们的职责。It’s our duty to protect the environment.

77. 自从去年，我在这个学校了。/ 我来到这个学校有一年了。

I have been at this school since last year / for one year.

78. 噪音是一种污染对我们的耳朵有害。Noise is a kind of pollution and it is harmful to our ears.

Unit 2 Topic 3

1.环境保护environmental protection

2.保护环境protect environment

3. 我能问你几个问题吗？May I ask you a few questions?

4.为……工作work for…

5.宣传有关…… spread the message about…..

6.减少浪费/ 空气污染reduce the waste / air pollution

7….的两面/边both sides of …= either side of …= each side of…

both sides of \ either side of the road道路两边

8.塑料袋plastic bags 9.布袋 a cloth bag

10. 减少使用塑料袋reuse plastic bags 11.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.

12.省钱/ 能源/ 电save money/ energy/ electricity

13.应当做某事be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事(语气较强) ought to do sth.

14.把…丢掉；抛弃throw away 15.占据；占领take up take up a lot of space占据了太多空间16.太……而不能too……to……17.宁愿…而不愿…prefer doing sth to doing sth

prefer A to B prefer to do sth rather than do sth

18.可以被回收can be recycled 19.让人惋惜的是It’s a pity that从句

20. 不但…而且….not only ----but also---

或者…或者…，要么…要么…either ---or ---- 也不…neither----nor----

21. 将会有许多要做的工作。There will be a lot of work to do.

22. so that 从句= in order that从句“为了，以便”

23. “如此…以致于…”so +形、副+that 从句

so many / few +可数名词+that从句“如此多的/少的……以致于……”

so much / little +不可数名词+ that从句“如此多的/ 少的……以致于……”

24. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth. 25. instead 代替，替代instead of sth.\v-ing sth.

26.make sure that 从句确信，务必……be sure of \that 从句相信……

27.produce v. 生产，产生production n. 生产producer n.生产者

28 . .放弃做某事give up v-ing sth 29. 最好做某事had better do sth （否定）had better not do sth 30.关灯turn off the lights 31.短途旅行travel a short distance make a short journey

32.请准时Please be on time. 及时in time

33.把垃圾分类sort the garbage 34.在沙滩上on the beach

35.在学校at school 在家at home

36. 你那样做真是太好了。It’s kind of you to do that. = You are kind to do that.

It’s + 形容词+ (for sb) to do sth. = Doing sth is +形容词

37.从……获得能量produce po wer from… 38.被广泛应用be widely used

39.发动汽车run the car 40.把…向前/向下推push…forward / down

41.把…向上拉pull…up 42. 通过做某事发电produce electricity by doing sth.

43. 用…做某事人+ use sth to do sth (主动语态) = 人+ use sth for doing sth

44. …被用来做某事事物+ be used to do sth = 事物+ be used for doing sth

Wind is used for producing electricity.风被用来发电。

45. 习惯于做某事be / get used to doing sth 过去常常做某事usde to do sth

(否定didn’t use to do sth / usedn’t to do sth

46. 淋浴take a shower 47. 捡起垃圾pick the litter up

48. 再努力try harder 49. 饮料瓶soft drink cans

51. 点头nod the head 摇头shake the head 52. 赶快hurry up

53. 环保卫士a greener person 54. 接下来/下一步怎么做？What’s next？

55. 废纸waste paper 56. 酸雨acid rain

57. 核能nuclear energy 58. 其它任何的方式any other ways

59. 电站power station 60. 快餐fast food

61. 纸巾，湿巾paper towel 62. 捡起垃圾pick the litter / rubbish up

63. 哪种类型的…? What type of…? 64. 多久？how often (对频率提问)

how long (对时间段提问) how soon(对in+时间段提问)

65. 令某人惊奇的是to one’s surprise 66. 自从那以后ever since

67. 直到现在up to now 68. 增加了许多体重put on a lot of weight

69. 在无车日on a no-car day

你想成为一个更环保的人吗？Would you like to be a greener person?

每个人都应该那样做。Everyone is supposed to do that.

72. 首先，当你离开房间时，应该随手关灯First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.

73. 当你去购物时你应该带上布口袋。You should take a cloth bag when you go shopping.

74. 说得容易，做得难。Easier said than done.

75. 行动胜于言辞。Actions speak louder than words.

76. 请注意！May I have your attention, please?

77. 他们行驶得很好，但他们行驶很慢并且不能远距离行驶。

They work well, but they are slow and can’t run for long.

78. 在香港，大约35%的垃圾能被回收而剩余的则不能。

About 35% of the rubbish in Hong Kong can be recycled every year while the rest can’t.

79. 可惜在中国的大部分地区因为太昂贵而无法使用它。

It's a pity that it's too expensive to use in most of China.

80. 让我们做环保使者吧。Let’s be greener people.

81. 我主要的工作是帮助做有关保护环境的宣传。

…my main job is to help spread message about protecting the environment.