英语插入语六大用法小结.doc

英语插入语六大用法小结.doc
英语插入语六大用法小结.doc

在英语学习中,插入语是一个比较重要的知识点。由于插入语是一种独立成分,通常

与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系,许多同学在学习过程中会有一定的困难。其实,插入语

大都是对一句话进行附加说明或解释,通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,常置于句首、

句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。下面举例归纳插入语的几种用法。

例1 _____the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.

A.General speaking

B.Speaking general

C.Generally speaking

D.Speaking generally

解析:本题答案为 C.generally speaking 为分词短语,意思是“一般来说” ,在句中用作插入语。

小结:许多分词短语可以用作插入语,这样的分词短语有:strictly speaking(严格地说),

generally considering (一般认为), judging from (根据判断)等。

例2 Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ____ , neither of them could swim.

A.In fact

B.Luckily

C.Unfortunately

D.Naturally

解析:本题答案为 C.unfortunately 为副词,意思是“令人遗憾地,不巧,可惜” ,在句中用作插入语。

小结:常用作插入语的副词或副词短语有:indeed(的确),surely(无疑),however(然而),

frankly (坦率地说),obviously (显然),naturally (天然地),luckily (happily ) for sb.(算某人幸运), fortunately (幸好),strangely(奇怪), briefly (简单地说)等。

例3 Your performance in the driving test didn ’t reach the required standard,_____, you failed.

A.in the end

B.after all

C.in other words

D.at the same time

解析:本题答案为 C.in other words 为介词短语,意思是“换句话说”,在句中用作插入语。

小结:常用作插入语的介词短语有: in conclusion (总之), in a word (简而言之), in short (简而言之),in general(一般说来),in a sense(在某种意义上),in my view (在我看来), in his opinion(按照他的看法),in fact(事实上),at first(首先), in addition(此外),of course (当然),to my surprise(使我惊奇的),to her regret(使她遗憾的),for example(例如)等。

例 4 It is so nice to hear from her._____ ,we last met more than thirty years ago.

A.What ‘ s more

B.That is to say

C.In other words

D.Believe it or not

解析:本题答案为 D.believe it or not 为一分句,意思是“信不信由你”,在句中作插入语。

小结:用简短的句子结构作插入语,它们常置于句中或句末。这类简短的句子有:I am sure (我可以肯定地说), I believe (我相信), do you know (你知道吗), you see(你明白),I’m afraid(恐怕),it is said(据说),I suppose(我想),what ’s more(而且),what’s worse (更糟糕的是), that is(也就是说), what is important (重要的是)等。

例5 _____ with you , I have no money to spare.

A.To be frank

B.What ’ s more

C.In addition

D.However

解析:本题答案为 A.to be frank 为不定式短语,意思是“坦率地说”,在句中用作插入语。

小结:常用作插入语的不定式短语有: to be sure(无疑地),to sum up(概括地说),to tell the truth(老实说)等。

例6 _____, he should have done such a thing.

A.Speaking general

B.Strange to say

C.Luckily

D.Of course

解析:本题答案为 B.strange to say 为形容词短语,意思是“说也奇怪”,在句中用作插入语。

小结:常用作插入语的形容词或其短语有: true(真的), funny (真可笑), needless to say (不用说), most important of all (最为重要), worse still (更糟糕的), even better(更好)等。

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高中英语英语插入语用法详解

英语中的插入语插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。它是中学英语语法的重点,也是高考的考点。通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系,将它删掉之后,句子结构仍然完整。插入语在句中有时是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结;有时表达说话者的态度和看法;有时起强调的作用;有时是为了引起对方的注意;还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用;也可以承上启下,使句子衔接得更紧密一些。掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对英语句子等的理解,还有利于提高写作等的水平。插入语的类型较多,常见的如下几种: 一、形容词(短语)作插入语。能用作插入语的形容词(短语)常见的有:true,wonderful,excellent,strange to say,most important of all,sure enough等。如:True,it would be too bad.真的,太糟了。Wonderful,we have won again.太好了,我们又赢了。Strange to say,he hasn’t got my letter up to now.说来也奇怪,他到现在还没有收到我的信。Most important of all,we must learn all the skills.最重要的是,我们必须掌握所有的技巧。 二、副词(短语)作插入语。能用作插入语的副词(短语)有:indeed,surely,still,otherwise,certainly,however,generally,personally,honestly,fortunately,luckily,though,besides,exactly,perhaps,maybe,probably,frankly,or rather等。如:When he got to there,he found,however,that the weather was too bad.可是到了那儿之后他发现,那儿的天气太坏了。Otherwise,he would still be at home.不然的话,他还会在家的。 三、介词短语作插入语。能用作插入语的介词短语有:in fact,in one’s opinion,in general,in a word,in other words,in a few words,of course,by the way,as a result,for example,on the contrary,on the other hand,to one’s surprise,in short,as a matter of fact,in conclusion,in brief等。如:You can’t wait anymore-in other words,you should start at once.你不能再等了——换言之,你得立即出发。On the contrary,we should strengthen our corporation with them.相反,我们应该加强和他们的合作。 四、V-ing(短语)作插入语。能用作插入语的V-ing(短语)常见的有:generally speaking,strictly speaking,judging from by,talking of, considering等。如:Generally speaking,the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.一般来说,那儿的气候冬天不太冷,夏天不太热。Judging by his clothes,he may be an artist.从衣着来判断,他可能是个艺术家。 五、不定式短语作插入语。能用作插入语的不定式短语有:to be frank,to be honest,to be sure,to tell you the truth,to make matters worse,to sum up,to start with,to begin with等。如:To be frank,I don’t quite agree with you.

(完整版)英语宾语补足语用法详解

Contents 英语宾语补足语用法详解 (2) 一、概念 (2) 二、何时用现在分词、何时用过去分词作主语(宾语)补足语 (2) 三、可以用分词作主语或宾语补足语的动词 (3) 典例精析: (4)

英语宾语补足语用法详解 一、概念 分词作主语补足语和宾语补足语其实是同一成分用于两种不同的句式中。具体地说,主动态句子中的宾语补足语就是被动态句子中的主语补足语。先了解宾语补足语,则很容易了解主语补足语。 宾语补足语:在英语中,某些及物动词不仅需要宾语,而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语,即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态,这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。 句型:及物动词+宾语(n./pron.)+宾语补足语(n./adj./adv./to do/-ing/-ed/介词短语共7种表示法) 该句型若变成被动语态,即将宾语提到句首作主语,原主动语态中的宾语补足语此时在被动语态中起到补充说明主语的作用,所以改称主语补足语。例如: A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen. 此句中smoking是主语he的补足语,所以称为主语补足语。 二、何时用现在分词、何时用过去分词作主语(宾语)补足语 分词作主语(宾语)补足语时,若主语(宾语)与分词之间是主动关系,则用现在分词表示主动; 如果主语(宾语)与分词之间是被动关系,则用过去分词表示被动。例如: He was heard singing in the next room. He was singing.主语he与补足语“唱歌”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词singing。 One of the glasses was found broken. One of the glasses was broken.主语one of the glasses与补足语“打破”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词broken。 Don‘t leave the water running while you brush your teeth.

admit用法详解

a d m i t用法详解 一、表示“承认” 1. admit一般为,直接跟宾语;表示向某人承认用to。如: He admitted his mistake. 他承认了他的错误。 He admitted to the teacher that he was wrong. 他向老师承认他错了。 This meant admitting defeat. 这就意味着承认失败了。 但有时也用作不,此时一般后接to。如: He admitted to the murder. 他供认了谋杀罪。 He admitted to having taken the money. 他承认拿了那笔钱。 由于admit 表示“承认”可用作及物动词或不,所以上面各例中的to 有时也可。 2. admit后接动词时,要用而不用不定式。如: She admitted having read the letter. 她承认读过这封信。 I admit breaking the window. 我承认打破了窗子。 3. admit可后接带不定式的复合宾语,但其中的不定式通常应是to be。如: They admitted him to be mad. 他们承认他疯了。 You must admit the task to be difficult. 你们得承认任务是艰巨的。 偶尔接其它形式的复合宾语。如: He admitted himself a failure. 他承认失败。 He admitted himself beate n.他承认输了。 4.有时用于插入语中。如: This, I admit, was wrong. 我承认这错了。 二、表示“允许进入”“使能进入” 1. admit通常只用作。如: This ticket admits one person only. 此券只准一人入场。 There were no windows to admit air. 没有窗子可使空气流入。 可用于引申义,表示允许进入某一组织、机构、学校、团体等。如: They admitted him to [into] their organizatio n.他们接受他参加了他们的组织。 How many students have been admitted into the school this year 今年这所学校有多少学生入学 试比较(注意不同): He was admitted to [into] the Party. 他被吸收入党。 He was admitted as a Party member. 他被接纳为党员。 2.往往含有动态意味,所以一般不与enter, go in 之类的词连用。如: 他打开门让我进了屋。 正:He opened the door and admitted me into the house. 误:He opened the door and admitted me to enter into the house.

英语中常见的种插入语形式

英语中常见的8种插入语形式1.介词短语用作插入语常作插入语的介词短语有:in fact(事实上),in one’s opinion(在某人看来),of course(当然),above all (首先,最重要的是), first of all (首 先),by the way (顺便), in short, as a matter of fact, on the other hand, , in conclusion 等。如:Above all, you must follow your teacher’s advice. As a result, we must water the crop fields. In my opinion, he is an honest boy. 2.副词用作插入语常作插入语的副词有:certainly(当然),surely(无疑),indeed(的确),however(然而),fortunately(幸运的是),luckily(幸运的是),probably(大概),personally(就个人来讲) , honestly, though(可是,倒是), besides,also(而且) , exactly, , frankly, otherwise 等。如:Unfortunately, I was caught in the rain. Personally, I’d rather go to the opera theatre. Surely, you must finish the task by yourself. ▲3.不定式作插入语常作插入语的不定式有:to be frank(坦率地说),to tell(you )the truth(老实说),to be sure(当然),to make matters worse, so to speak (可以说)等。如:To tell you the truth, I didn’t want to go with you. ▲4.V-ing 分词短语作插入语常作插入语的V-ing分词短语有:generally speaking(一般来讲),strictly speaking(严格地说),judging from/by (根据……来判断),talking of…(谈到...), considering…等。如:Judging from your accent , you must be from England. Generally speaking, this is a rule for protecting our school. 5.分句作插入语常作插入语的分句有:I think(我认为),I hope (我希望),I’m aftaid(恐怕),What’s more(而且),What’s worse(更糟的是),You see (你清楚)等。如:You see, they didn’t trust me . He will come on time, I think. 6. 常见的作插入语的形容词或其短语有sure enough果然; worse still更糟糕的是; true真的,funny真可笑,strange to say说也奇怪,needless to say不用说,most important of all最为重要的是等,表现了说话人的情感或态度等。 a.Strange to say (或True),I was just thinking that myself.说也奇怪(或真的),我自己刚才也正想着那件事呢。 b.Most important of all,you each over fulfilled your own task.更为重要的,你们各自超额完成了自己的任务。 7. 过去分词短语作插入语 Painted white, we like the house better. 漆成白色,我们更喜欢这房子。注意:之所以称它为插入语,是由于这种过去分词是独立的,没有逻辑主语。 8. 用标点符号引导插入语如:He was (strange as it seems)an excellent sportsman. 他(尽管还显得令人不解)是个出色的运动员。 He was -to me at least, if not to you-a figure that was worth having pity on.至少 我觉得如此,即使你不这样认为,他是一个值得同情的人。 .1. ________ the truth, this is all Greek to me. A. Tell B. To tell C. Telling D. Told [Key: B] 2.You can, ____, come to join us in the game. A. if you please B. if you possible C. if you happy D. if you necessary [Key: A] 3.He made another wonderful discovery, ________of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is [Key: A]

with结构做宾补用法

With 结构(with+宾语+宾补)宾补可以是:过去分词,现在分词,不定式,副词,adj.,介词短语 可以做定语,伴随状语,原因状语,结果状语等等。 1. 1) With his key lost, he couldn’t get into his house.(钥匙丢了, 他进不了家门. ) 2) With his hair cut, Father looks much younger. (理了发,父亲看上去年轻多了.) 3) He sat there with his eyes closed. (他闭目坐在那儿。) 4) All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. (整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。) 5) The meeting ended with all the problems settled. (问题解决了,会散了.) 2. 1) With the teacher standing beside, the girl felt a bit uneasy. (老师站在一旁,女孩子感到有点不自在.) 2) She was chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her. (她在跟朋友闲聊,孩子在旁边玩。) 3) He felt uneasy with the whole class staring at him. (他感到很不安,因为所有的同学都盯着他。) 4) The boy lay on the grass, with his eyes looking into the sky. (小男孩躺在草地上,两眼望着天空。) 5) With night coming on, we started for home. 夜幕降临,我们动身回家。 6) I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. (因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。) 7) He fell asleep with the lamp burning. (他没熄灯就睡着了。) 3.1) I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. (要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。) 2) With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish the work in time.

英语中常见的8种插入语形式

英语中常见的8种插入语形式 1.介词短语用作插入语常作插入语的介词短语有:in fact(事实上),in one’s opinion(在某人看来),of course(当然),above all (首先,最重要的是), first of all (首先),by the way (顺便), in short, as a matter of fact, on the other hand, , in conclusion等。如:Above all, you must follow your teacher’s advice. As a result, we must water the crop fields. In my opinion, he is an honest boy. 2.副词用作插入语常作插入语的副词有:certainly(当然),surely(无疑),indeed(的确),however(然而),fortunately(幸运的是),luckily(幸运的是),probably(大概),personally(就个人来讲) , honestly, though(可是,倒是), besides,also(而且) , exactly, , frankly, otherwise 等。如:Unfortunately, I was caught in the rain. Personally, I’d rather go to the opera theatre. Surely, you must finish the task by yourself. ▲3.不定式作插入语常作插入语的不定式有:to be frank(坦率地说),to tell(you )the truth(老实说),to be sure(当然),to make matters worse, so to speak (可以说)等。如:To tell you the truth, I didn’t want to go with you. ▲4.V-ing 分词短语作插入语常作插入语的V-ing分词短语有:generally speaking(一般来讲),strictly speaking(严格地说),judging from/by (根据……来判断),talking of…(谈到...), considering…等。如:Judging from your accent , you must be from England. Generally speaking, this is a rule for protecting our school. 5.分句作插入语常作插入语的分句有:I think(我认为),I hope (我希望),I’m aftaid(恐怕),What’s more(而且),What’s worse(更糟的是),You see (你清楚)等。如:You see, they didn’t trust me . He will come on time, I think. 6. 常见的作插入语的形容词或其短语有sure enough果然; worse still更糟糕的是; true真的,funny真可笑,strange to say说也奇怪,needless to say不用说,most important of all最为重要的是等,表现了说话人的情感或态度等。 a.Strange to say (或True),I was just thinking that myself.说也奇怪(或真的),我自己刚才也正想着那件事呢。 b.Most important of all,you each over fulfilled your own task.更为重要的,你们各自超额完成了自己的任务。 7. 过去分词短语作插入语 Painted white, we like the house better. 漆成白色,我们更喜欢这房子。注意:之所以称它为插入语,是由于这种过去分词是独立的,没有逻辑主语。 8. 用标点符号引导插入语如:He was (strange as it seems)an excellent sportsman. 他(尽管还显得令人不解)是个出色的运动员。 He was -to me at least, if not to you-a figure that was worth having pity on.至少我觉得如此,即使你不这样认为,他是一个值得同情的人。

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