七年级英语语法大全
七年级上英语语法大全
1.All the time =always
2.The weather in XXX is warm all the time=The weather in YYY is always warm.
3.Take a sauna （蒸桑拿） enjoy hot spring（泡温泉）
4.Sunny=fine=clear=bright=dry
5.What was the weather like yesterday? = How was the weather yesterday?
6.What will the weather be like tomorrow? = How will the weather be tomorrow?
7.What is the weather like today? = How is the weather today?
8.Fall（落下）；（（价格）下跌）；（跌倒）. Blow（吹起）；（飘扬）；（吹灭）
9.Weather- 天气；经历（挫折）whether=if
10.An outing in spring=a spring outing
11.Like ??better than ??=prefer ??to ??
12.I can swim.-I can swim,too. =Me,too. =So can I.
13.My room gets cold easily.-So does mine-（my room）
14.All of class C students will go for an spring outing beside /except Tom.
15.Besides ??除了（??.包）（括??） except 除?了.?. （?.不）（包括??）
16.Beside=next to
17.It 's a good time to do sth. /It 's a good time for sth.
18.It 's名+词短语+ to do sth. It 形容'词s + to do sth.
19.被动语态基本结构：be + 动词的过去分词
20.You saw the stars last night. = The stars were seen last night.
21.You see the stars every night this month. = The stars are seen every night this month.
22.You will see the stars tonight. = The stars will be seen tonight.
23.You have seen the star already. = The stars have been seen already.
24.分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s
25.3/4 = three quarters = three-fourths 1/2 = a half = one half
26.Start = set off = set out =leave
27.Hundreds of = hundreds of thousands of
28.More than = over right = correct
29.Rise后不加名词，raise后加名词
30.The soldier rose and fired. The soldier raised the gun and fired himself.
31.A room of your own = your own room
32.On your own（靠自己的能力） = yourself
33.See sb. do sth.（看见某人做过某事）
34.Live on the earth（住在地球上） live on the meat（靠肉生存）
35.Sick people=patient
36.You'd better do动（词原形）sth. You 'd better n动o词t do原（形） sth.
例句：You' d better not eat fish. You ' d better kill JIa first.
37.Jia is too weak to go to school. = Jia is not strong enough to go to school. =
Jia is so weak that he can ' t go to school.（so 的?句?子t中hat宾?语?不可以省略）
38.English is too difficult for Jia to learn well. = English is not easy enough for
Jia to learn well. = English is so difficult that Jia can well. ' t learn it
39.反身代词三种基本用法
40.A. We enjoyed ourselves last night. 反身代词作宾语（动宾）
Chen made a model plane for himself. 反身代词宾语（介宾）
B. The students themselves decorated the classroom. 反身代词作同位语（起强
调作用）（主语+同位语）
= The students decorated the classroom themselves. 反身代词作同位语（起强调作用）（同位语在句末）
C. I 'm not quiet myself these反d身ay代s. 词作表语（be 动词后）
41.I haven 't taken my temperature yet.（y用et于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句的
句末）
42.Sick note = sick leave note look out = be careful
43.Need 的两种词性和用法
A.need +动词原形+ sth. needn 动词'原t形+ + sth.
B.Need + to do + sth. Need + sth.
Don' t/does 't need + to do + sth. Don ' t/does 't need + sth.
44.She has a cold. （现在式）- She had a cold. （过去式）
She has got a cold. （现在式）- She had got a cold. （过去式）
She gets a cold. （现在式）-she got a cold. （过去式）
45.In hospital（住院） in the hospital（在医院里） go to school（上学） go to the school（去学校）
46.当well 解释为身体好时well 就是一个形容词.
47.The ill boy（错误） the sick boy（正确）
48.Be in good health(n.) = keep healthy(a.)
49.What' s your weight? = How much do you weigh?
50.I 'm XX kg. = I weigh kXgX.
51.Go on a diet = be on a diet
52.Be fond of = care for = like
53.Prefer sth. to sth. Prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
54.Instead of doing sth./sth./ 介词短语(P.P)
55.Instead 解释为代替时用在句首或句末
56.Not at all 例句：I do not like smoking at all. (和You'd better not do sth有. 区别)
57.Lose balance的反义词是keep balance
58.However 和but 的区别：however 后有逗号. 例句：However, we fall ill
sometime.
59.Because of 后加名词；because 后加完整的句子. 例句：She is absent
because of her illness. = She is absent because she is ill.
60.Cause 有两种词性——n.和v.
例句：The illness is the cause of her absence. = Her illness causes her absence.
61.系动词+形容词. 如:feel well. look beautiful.a
62.辨析must 和have to Must 是主观上愿意的 e.g. She is such a nice person.
You must meet her.
Have to 是有被迫的意思，是主观上不愿意的 e.g. It 's cold. You have to wear more
clothes.
63.It's a guide to sth是. ??的指南
64.Help sb. (to) do sth. Help sth. (to) do sth.
65.Advice 不可数，只能说 a piece of advice.
66.Have to 后加动词原形advise sb. to后加动词原形
67.Make sb. do sth. Make sth. + adj.
68.It 's no use doing sth做. ??是没用的
69.Fail to do = don 't do = be not able to do = don 't manage to do
例句：Justin Bieber failed to win the Grammy Award.
=Justin Beiber wasn 't able to win the Grammy Award.
=Justin Beiber didn 't manage to win the Grammy Award.
=Justin Beiber couldn ' t win the Grammy Award.
70.Upset= unhappy Upset =worried(这两个同义词代表upset 的两个不同解释)
71.一些关于surprise 的句子
It 's a (surprise). (n.) The gift is (surprising). (令a.人)( 惊喜的)
What a (surprise)! (n.) She is (surprised) at the gift. (a.)(感到惊喜的) The gift (surprised) her. (v.)
72.Either 的三种解释
A.也不例句：Jia doesn't come to school. Yuan doesn 't, either.
B.两者中其一例句：There 's tea or coffee. You can have, either.
C.或者例句：You can have either tea or coffee.
73.Both my father and mother are teachers. = Both of my parents are teachers.
Neither my father nor my mother is a teacher. = Neither of my parents is a teacher.
74 . As + adj. +
as
As + adv. + as
75 . Not as ??as = not so ??as
76 . Dick doesn 't swimfa asst
as Julia.
（正
确）
Dick swims not as fast as Julia. (错误)
77.My cousin spends money as much as my aunt.(口语化)
=My cousin spends as much money as my aunt.(正式的)
78.She' s more nercous than him.
=She isn ' t as nervous as h最e好r.( as??a后s加宾格)
=She isn 't as nervous as( sish)e.(as ??主a格s + + 动词(be动词也可)主格后的动词在口语中省略)
79.Think sth. as sth. (认为??是??)
80.in 1999 on + (date)(日期——具体一天) in + morning之类on + 修饰语+
=Justin Bieber didn t win the Grammy Award.
morning
之类
81.关于everyone 的几句例句
Everyone is here.
himself. （Everyone ）主（ 语） must do （his ）（代词——
代主语） homework
Help yourselves to some fish, everyone.
82. Don ' t be late 是 祈使句，不是感 叹 句 . （注意 be ）
83. （Have/make/let ）（ 谓语 ）（sb.）（宾语）（do ）（宾语补 足语）sth.
（Advise/ask/tell/want ）（ 谓语 ）（sb.）（宾语）to （do ）（宾语补 足
语） 时态、三单一的变化只在 谓语上做变化
84. I have a stomachache. -Have you?（错误 ）
-Do you?（正确 ）
I have failed the exam. -Have you?（正
确 ） -Do you?（错误 ）
85. like to do better than to do like doing
better than doing
86. 在疑 问句中，如果 问者希望得到肯定的回答 则疑问 句中的 some 不 变成 any
87. leave-be away (from)( 加不加 from 要看具体句子中的情 况)
88. 几组 顺接动词 和延续性动词
Borrow –keep finish-be over join-be in join-be a member of
Die-be dead fall asleep-be asleep catch a cold-have a cold
Begin-be on catch-have
89. Be afraid of （害怕 ）
90. Turn/become/go/get + 形容词 这四个词 都解释为变 得
91. （Plenty of ）（一般用于肯定句中 ）=（enough ）（一般用于否定句、疑 问句中 ）
92. High-height （n.）（ 高度 ）
93. Quiet/still/only/just + a few/a little
94. So/very/too + few/little
95. Failed 不是否定 词
96. 一般来说，一个单词只有否定的含 义，那么这个词 就是否定 词. 例外： little, few, prefer doing to doing prefer sth. to
sth. 疑 问 句形式： Do you have a stomachache?
疑 问句形式： Have you failed the exam?
scarcely, seldom, hardly, rarely, barely
97.Go to the dentist （去看牙医）（一般不用Go to the dentist 而用'Gso, to the dentist）
98.Wear 和put on 的区别：wear 是一种状态，put on 是一时的动作例句：In such cold
weather, I wear my overcoat all day.
I shall put on my overcoat before go out.
99.没有insteaded of
100.Friendly-friendlier
101.try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事
102.Every family owns a television.
103.It 's形+ + to do sth. 做某事很??（It）（形式主语） is surprising to （hear from her）（主语）.
=（To hear from her）（主语）（is）（谓语）（surprising）（表语）.
104.listen to sth.
105.How excited he was to see her again.（强调excited） = He was execited to see her again.
106.fond it + 形+ to do sth.发现做某事很??
107.remember doing 回忆已经做过的事remember to do 想起要去做的事
108.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事keep from doing sth.防止不要做某事
109.such as + 名词
110.She's never late for school,is she. She 's never been late for school,has she.
111.help sb.（to） do sth. help yourself（yourselves）to sth.
112.The boy is taller than any other boy in his class.
The boy is taller than any girl in his class.
113.How important （water）（主语）（is）（谓语） in our life!
What lovely weather （it）（主语）（is）（谓语）!
What great fun （it）（主语）（is）（谓语）!
What a good time （we）（主语）（are）（谓语） having today!
变成陈述句：We' re having a goo dtime today.
How quickly （he）（主语）（is）（谓语） running!
How excited （he）（主语）（was）（谓语） to see his mother! 变成陈述句：He was
excited to see his mother.
114.He didn 't lose any weight
=He failed to/wasn 't able to/couldn ' t/didn ' t/didn 't managed to lose any weight. 115.sound 后一定加形容词
116.He looks angry. He looks angrily at me.
117.so beautiful rice（错误）such beautiful rice（正确）
118.so + 形容词+名词such +名词短语
119.（f you want to keep fit）（if 引导的从句，一般现在是），（you will have a healthy diet）（主句，一般将来时）
120.错题集：Let 's go and help hiamc ross the road.
121.Someone is is singing in the next door.
122.May I keep these books for a week?
123.I didn 't know gthr e w rice in France
124.mouse-mice
125.be different from
126.We shall be landing shortly.（此处用landing 是为了强调时间持续长）
127.About two-thirds of the workers in the factory were born in the （1970s）（二十世纪七十年代）
128.while 当（??一）（段时间）时候when当（??一.）（个时间点）时候
129.We can use the computer to typing in information.（我们能用电脑输入信息）
130.There is not water or air in space.
131.Does anything move around the Earth?
132.Geroge usually has more fun in summer.
-So do I.
只有have/has 解释为”有”或是现在完成时的一部分时，用So have I. have/has解释
为”有时，用So do I 和So have I.都可
133.独自的，单独的（by oneelf/on one 's own）
134.生病（fall ill）
135.We need plenty of food every day（改为一般疑问句）
-Do you need enough food every day?
136.I lived in New York and Chicago,but don ' t like either city very much.
137.在寒冷的天气中：in cold weather
138.The long holiday is a good time to get some exercise.
139.I 'm afraid you can 't eat too much junk food.Yoeur eat less. 'd bett
140.There is nothing wrong with Kate , is there?
141.That 's O.K. =You are welcome=My pleasure=It 's a pleasure
All right.=O.K.
That 'a s ll right.=It doesn 't matter.=never mind
That 's right.=That 's correct.
142.Dream of doing sth. / sth.
143.Make sb. ' s dream come true=realize sb. ' s dream
144.Lose the chance失去机会take/catch/hold the chance 抓住机会
145.一个句子里只能有一个连词
146.See sb. do sth.看见某人经常做某事
147.Think over sth. 仔细地想某事think about sth. 想某事
148.We don 't know when to start.
I haven't decided which on to choose.
Plea se tell me how to work out the problem. 及物动词+特殊疑问词+动词过去式
149.Go on with sth. = go on doing sth.
150.We do need money. 中的do 起强调作用
151.Make/let/have (sb. do) ask/tell/help/want/invite/advise (sb. to do) 这里的do 都是动词原形
152.At the age of eight = when they were eight
153.He hurried to the school. = He went to the school in a hurry. = He went to the school hurriedly.
154.What do sb. look like? 问外貌What is sb. like?问品质What is he? 问职业
155.Please don't say so 请不要谦虚了
156.Get/be used to sth. 习惯于某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
157.Humor = humour
158.Walk/go onto the stage 走上舞台go into the car 走进汽车里
159.Give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. award sth. to sb. = award sb. sth.
160.Bank think among中的“ n发”音为[?] “n在”k , g后发[?]
161.Tom neither smokes nor drinks. Neither ?nor ?连接谓语（人称遵照就近的主语） They
are interested in neither the short play nor the comic dialogue. 连接宾语Alice is
neither fat nor thin. 连接表语（be+表语）
Neither Lily nor I am good at English. Neither his teacher not he likes the art festival, 连接主语
162.Hold our “Little Oscars” = have our “Little Oscars”
163.We held our “Little Oscars” last night.
= “Little Oscars ” was held （by us） last night.
= “Little Oscars ” took place last night.
164.First-then First-after that First-next First-second First-secondly
First-in summary First-also First-besides First-finally First-at last
First-in summary First-in the end
165.Put on 穿（衣）,上演put up 举起,建造,张贴put out 扑灭（火） put off 推迟
166.Present=award
167.Be proud of= take pride in
168.Have a break=have a rest
169.Try to do try not to do
170.He fell ill yesterday. He felt sick yesterday.
171.Neither nor 就近原则
172.Be amused at/by sth.
173.Audience is/are ?
174.Act as = perform
175.Award sth, to sb. = award sb. sth. give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
176.Get out of hand 失控comments of sth.对??的评价through the TV 通过电视 A record of 一个??的记录Youth League 共青团five-star red flag 五星红旗Stand for?代表
??nation 国家
177.Practice （n.） makes perfect. 熟能生巧
178.Congratulate sb. on sth.
179.Encourage sb. to do sth.
180.Sb. is the first/last to do sth,
181.Luckily, I passed the exam.
182.Good luck = Wish you good luck
183.Enter for/ take/take part in/attend/join/enter/join in eg. Take the exam（唯一的用take 表示参加的短语） enter for 报名参加take part in= join in 参加活动attend 参加，出席（会议）join 加入、参加组织或人群enter 进入，参加enter the war
184.Break in闯入, 打断, 使驯服, 训练成为
break out 爆发，突然出现；逃脱，逃走
break down vt.打破, 减轻, 把 ... 分解 vi.彻底失败 , 崩溃, 停止运转, 坍塌, （数据、观点等）站不住脚
185.Practise doing sth.
186.On the sports day at the sports meeting
187.XXX is twice taller than YYY
=XXX is twice as tall as YYY
=XXX is twice YY'Ys height
188.Enjoyable 中的en 是前缀,able 是后缀前缀一般使词义变化后缀一般使词性变化
189.Win first prize = come in first
190.He works hard = He is hard-working.
191.Stay in bed 卧病在床stay in the bed 在床上
192.Be interested in 后一般加sth.,不是sb.
193.Adj. /adv. Enough to do sth. 太??以至于能够做某事
Not adj. /adv. Enough to do sth. 太??以至于不能够做某事
too adj. to do sth. 太??以至于不能够做某事
sb. so adj. that sb. can do sth.某人太??以至于能够做某事
sb. so adj. that sb. can't do sth.某人太??以至于不能做某事
194.The oldest man 最老的人表示这个人还活着
195.Hope sb.+ 宾语从句wish sb. to do/wish sb.+宾语从句196.
初中英语语法大全
初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.360docs.net/doc/4a2830870.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
最新七年级英语语法汇总
一、不定式和动名词： 1、省略了to的不定式：（助动词后面加动词原形） have sb. do sth. let sb.do sth. make sb. do sth. help sb. do sth./help sb. with sth. can/may/have to/must do sth. see sb do sth （看见某人做某事，看见全过程，类似的还有：hear sb do sth , watch sb.do sth , find sb. do sth., notice sb. do sth等） 2、带to的不定式： want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. decide to do sth would like to do sth. hope to do sth. like to do sth（一般指一次性的行为）love to do sth. remember to do sth（记得去做某事，此事还未做）stop to do sth（停下来去做某事，此事是即将要做的事） 3、带to的不定式可以作后置定语，如：something to eat（吃的东西） 4、不定式表目的：如To save class time, our teacher has us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. 为了节约课堂时间，我们的老师要求我们在课堂上做一半练习，剩下的一半在课后作为家庭作业完成。 注意：for也可表目的，但for后面加名词或动名词，如I buy it for you. 5、动名词：（介词后面加名词或动名词） have fun doing sth. practice doing sth. enjoy doing sth. what/how about doing sth. be busy doing sth. spend time doing sth. be good at doing sth.(be good at sth.) like doing sth（经常性的行为，习惯爱好） remember doing sth（记得做过某事，此事已经做了）stop doing sth（停止做某事，此事是要停止的） see sb doing sth（看见某人正在做某事，类似的有：hear sb doing sth , watch sb.doing sth , find sb. doing sth., notice sb. doing sth） No talking（与之类似的：No swimming , No smoking等）thanks for doing sth. 二、冠词 不定冠词：a , an 可数名词前可以加a 或an。以元音（不是元音字母）开头的名词前加an，以辅音开头的名词前加a 如：a uniform an hour There is a “u” and an “n” in the word. 定冠词：the，有指定性的名词前加the，前文出现过再次出现时前面也加the 注意：物主代词后面不加冠词（my home）；某些名词前不加冠词（如国家，城市，有名字的街道，三餐，具体的年份和月份等）；球类运动前不加the，而乐器前要加the。 含冠词的短语：on weekends 和on the weekend，take a bus/taxi/walk，take a photo和take photos，go to a movie和go to the movies，have a look，have a walk，have a rest，have a good time，in the neighborhood等。 三、介词（后加名词或动名词，还可组成固定短语。但注意：home , here , there ，today, tomorrow, yesterday等词除固定短语外前面不加介词；由this, that ,these, those，each, any, every, some, all等用于表示时间概念的名词前往往不加介词。） 1、介词in 表示一天中某段时间，指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如：in the morning 表示“在……里面”the window is in the wall , I sit in the chair. He is in the red shirt. The bird is in the tree. 表示“排、行、组，前、后”，如：We are in Team One. in front of（在前面）,in the front of （在前部） 表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等，如：He lives in Beijing. arrive in Yueyang 表示“包含”如：Beijing is in the north of China. 表示“用材料、语言”如：Can you say it in English? What’s this in English? 2、介词on 用来表示某一天或星期几，指明具体的某一天。如：on a rainy day 表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起，如：The book is on the table. The apple is on the tree.（树的一部分） 在…队里用on，如：on the basketball team 表示“左、右”，如：Li Ping is on my left. 用于路名，如：He lives on Nanjing Road. 表示“紧邻”如：Canada lies on the north of the U.S. 3、介词at 表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等（具体的，小的时间）。如：at noon , at 6 am 表示较小的地方，如家、村、乡村等，如：He lives at a small village. 用于门牌号，如：He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road. 4、介词for 表示“当作、作为”。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。
初中英语语法大全(必备)
初中英语语法大全(必备)
英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 （例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
初一上册英语语法大全
初一上册英语语法大全集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
初一上册英语语法大全 一. 动词be（is,am,are）的用法 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 二. this，that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如： This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如： This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如： This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦，这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如： This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如： —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？ —Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁？ 注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…？/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如： ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？ —Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么？ —It’s a kite. 是只风筝。 三. these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式，指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事；those是that的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗？ 在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如： ④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。
初中英语语法大全(学霸必备)
中考提分初中英语语法大全（学霸人手一份） 初中的英语语法怎么学？万朋教育认为，语法知识要学好，先要是学好单词和短语。所以，语法学习的基础之就是掌握单词的形态变化即词法，之后再掌握好九种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句、定语从句及宾语从句的复合句等具体的语法学习内容。 万朋教育提示，初中语法知识掌握好，将大大加快英语学习的进程。本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及初中生需要掌握三种基本从句，希望对广大中学生们有所帮助。另外，最近也马上迎来中考了，语法知识还没掌握踏实的学生，也可以通过这篇内容巩固一下。 一、词法 1.名词：可数不可数，复数变化规则，所有格 1.1 名词的可数与不可数 可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。 不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。 1.2 名词复数的规则变化
A.一般情况下加-s。 B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es D.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es 1.3 名词的所有格 A.单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。 如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ball B.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。 如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room. These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms. C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。 如:the students’ books，the girls’ blouses (另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。) 2.代词：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词 2.1 人称代词 第一人称，单数I me my mine myself，复数we us our ours ourselves。 第二人称，单数you you your yours yourself，复数you you your yours yourselves。
初中英语语法大全
初中英语语法大全 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词 动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面名词或代词与其他句子成分关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主、谓、宾、定、状、表、宾补。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I‘m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。 间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你
初中英语语法大全汇总
初中英语语法大全汇总 （一） 一.词类(Parts of Speech) 名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等 冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。例词a(an),the 代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what 形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 例词old,red,fine,good. 数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.) 表示数量或是顺序。例词one,thirteen first 动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态。例词sit,go,be(am,is,are) 副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。例词not too,here,very 介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。例词in,on,of,to,under. 连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。例词and,or,but. 感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词oh,hello,hi,er. 二.名词(Nouns) 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。 Lucy China 中国Asia 亚洲Beijing 北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: teacher 老师tea 茶reform 改革 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们family 家庭army 军队government 政府group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词(Countable Nouns)有复数形式,如: an apple two apples a car some cars 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)一般没有复数形式. 抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 sand 沙sugar 糖 有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。 glass 玻璃glass 玻璃杯paper 纸paper 报纸,文件 名词的功能 名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。 The bag is in the desk. bag 作主语。 书包在桌子里边。 I washed my clothes yesterday. clothes 作宾语。 昨天我洗了我的衣服。
七年级英语语法大全
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【过去完成时】 概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 had +过去分词 1. 不定式定义:由to＋动词原形构成。 不定式是一种非限定性动词。而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词，可分为不定式，动名词，现在分词和过去分词。 2.用途： 在句中不能作谓语。它具有动词的性质，本身可以带宾语和状语。 【动词不定式】 1.定义：动词+ 不定式 2.用途： 动词不定式在句中可以作句子任何成分。动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。 [编辑本段][动词不定式的时态、语态] 动词不定式可以作以上各种成分，但它毕竟是动词，所以有动词的属性 动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语，虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语，但它表达的意义是动作，这一动作一定由使动者发出。这一使动者我们称之为逻辑主语，其形式如 主动形式被动形式 一般式（not）to make （not）to be made 完成式（not）to have made （not）to have been made 进行式（not）to be making 完成进行式（not）to have been making (1)语态 如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者，不定式一般要用被动语态形式。如： It’s a great honour to be invited to Mary’s birthday party.（不定式作主语）It was impossible for lost time to be made up.（不定式作主语） I wish to be sent to work in the country.（不定式作宾语） Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?（不定式作定语） He went to the hospital to be examined.（不定式作状语） 在There be结构中，修饰主语的不定式可用被动，也可用主动。如：There are still many things to t ake care of (to be taken care of).但有时两种形式表达的意思不同，如：These is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.) (2)时态 1) 现在时：一般现在时表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。 He seems to know this.
初中英语语法大全.pdf
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing
新人教版｜七年级下册英语所有语法知识点全汇总
新人教版｜七年级下册所有语法知识点全汇总 一. 情态动词canの用法 can+动词原形，它不随主语の人称和数而变化。 1. 含有canの肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词の原形+其他。 } 2. 含有canの否定句：主语+can't+动词の原形+其他。 3. 变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't. 4. 含有canの特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak? ` 二. what time和when引导の特殊疑问句 1. 询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了？
3. 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。 顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。 ， 如：7: 05 seven five；8:16 eight sixteen 逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。 a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即<或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。 如：1:25 twenty-five past one b. 当超过30分钟时，即>30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60—所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。 如：4:38 twenty-two to five ' c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。 三. how引导の特殊疑问句 1. how 引导の特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况： a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数） ~ b. by+交通工具（单数） c. on/in+限定词+交通工具
初中英语语法大全精华版
初中英语语法大全 语法网络图 一．名词 I. 名词的种类： II. 1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下： leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, 2.
III. 名词的所有格： 名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of 加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。 1. ’s 2. ’s
3. of所有格的用法： 用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed 二．冠词 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. That boy is rather a Lei Feng. II.
III. 三．代词： I. 代词可以分为以下七大类： II. 不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask.
七年级英语语法大全
七年级上英语语法大全 1.All the time =always 2.The weather in XXX is warm all the time=The weather in YYY is always warm. 3.Take a sauna (蒸桑拿 ) enjoy hot spring(泡温泉) 4.Sunny=fine=clear=bright=dry 5.What was the weather like yesterday? = How was the weather yesterday? 6.What will the weather be like tomorrow? = How will the weather be tomorrow? 7.What is the weather like today? = How is the weather today? 8.Fall(落下)；((价格)下跌)；(跌倒). Blow(吹起)；(飘扬)；(吹灭) 9.Weather-天气；经历（挫折）whether=if 10.An outing in spring=a spring outing 11.Like……better than……=prefer……to…… 12.I can swim.-I can swim,too. =Me,too. =So can I. 13.My room gets cold easily.-So does mine-(my room) 14.All of class C students will go for an spring outing beside /except Tom. 15.Besides…… (除了…….)(包括……) except….. (除了…….)(不包括……) 16.Beside=next to 17.It’s a good time to do sth. /It’s a good time for sth. 18.It’s + 名词短语+ to do sth. It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 19.被动语态基本结构：be + 动词的过去分词 20.You saw the stars last night. = The stars were seen last night. 21.You see the stars every night this month. = The stars are seen every night this month. 22.You will see the stars tonight. = The stars will be seen tonight. 23.You have seen the star already. = The stars have been seen already. 24.分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s 25.3/4 = three quarters = three-fourths 1/2 = a half = one half 26.Start = set off = set out =leave 27.Hundreds of = hundreds of thousands of 28.More than = over right = correct 29.Rise后不加名词，raise后加名词