新概念二册第80课详细解析

新概念二册第80课详细解析
新概念二册第80课详细解析

Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.

1、首先这句话是一个由which 引导的非限定性定语从句,这个定语从句的主句是一个一般过去时的简单句,结构为主系表,从句又是一个一般过去时的被动语态。

非限定性定语从句和限定性定语从句的区别--非限定性定语从句关系代词前用逗号隔开,去掉不影响主句。限定性定语从句从句与主句关系密切,不可以去掉。

2、the most extraordinary building 这是形容词的最高级

3、of the nineteenth century 介词短语做后置定语

4、Be built for为...而建造

5、Of 1851是介词短语做后置定语修饰the Great Exhibition

The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.

1、这是一个由for引导的原因状语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句也是一般过去时。

2、主句:A is different from B用来表示A 不用于B

A is the same as

B A和B 一样

In the world 是介词短语做后置定语用来修饰buildings

从句:be made of & be made from 区别

第一种方式:be made of可见原材料

Be made from 不可见原材料

第二种方式:be made of由一种材料制成

Be made from 由多种材料制成

It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it.

1、这句话是由and 连接的并列句

2、Of all time “空前的史无前例的”

3、one of the biggest buildings翻译为“最大的建筑之一”

One of +可数名词复数“...之一”,这种表达比直接用形容词的最高级要委婉一些。

She is the most beautiful girl in China. She is one of the most beautiful girls in China.

4、A lot of =lots of=plenty of =a large number of =a great number of=a great many 都可以用来修饰可数名词复数

5、From many countries是介词短语做后置定语修饰people

6、To see 是动词不定时做目的状语

See可以换成visit或者call at

A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the

world.

1、这是一个一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+done 。

2、a great many =a lot of =lots of=plenty of =a large number of =a great number of都可以用来修饰可数名词复数

而many a也表示很多,可是后面的名词要用单数。比如:

Many a student decides to take part in this long-distance race.

3、sth. Be sent to sp.(by sb.)

Someone sent a great many goods to the exhibition.

1、various parts of the world意为‘世界上的各个国家’

All parts of the world 世界各地

All over the world 世界各地

5、from various parts of the world是介词短语做后置定语修饰 goods

There was also a great deal of machinery

on display.

1、这是一个一般过去时的there be句型

2、A great deal of+不可数名词表示大量的

Machinery 是不可数名词

A piece of machinery 一件机器

3、on display = on show 展出

The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth's steam hammer.

1、这是一个一般过去时的简单句,结构为主系表

2、The most wonderful是形容词的最高级,用来修饰 machinery

3、piece of machinery 一件机器

4、On show “展出”是介词短语做后置定语修饰machinery

on display与下面一句话中的 on show同义,都表示“陈列着”、“展示着”,在句子中可以作状语、定语或表语等:

另外还有几个类似的短语:

on business 因公出差

on foot 步行

on duty 值班

on purpose 故意

on fire 着火

on the whole 总体来说

on any account 无论如何

on the average 平均

on second thoughts 经过进一步考虑

Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe.

1、这是一个由though引导的让步状语从句,主从句都是一般过去时

2、主句中的carry 翻译为“运载、承载”

3、Thousands of翻译为成千上万的

4、Not as+adj./adv.+as =not so +adj./adv.+as 翻译为“不像...一样”

As+adj./adv.+as 翻译为“像...一样”

5、traveling 在这里是动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数

On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.

1、on arriving翻译为“一...就...”

在这是介词+n.构成时间状语,可以转换成时间状语从句,前提是主从句主语一致。

2、可以转换成由as soon as引导的时间状语从句--As soon as they (had) arrived in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.

3、they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.这句话是一个一般过去时的被动语态。

结构为:sth. Be taken to sp.

还原为主动语态:Someone took them to the Crystal Palace by train.

There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.

1、这是一个由and 连接的并列句

2、in all为固定短语,其含义之一为“总共”、“合计”:

At the wedding there were over 100 people in all.

参加婚礼的共有一百多人。

3、the profits from the exhibition-- from the exhibition是介词短语做后置定语修饰exhibition

4、be used to do 被用来做...

be used to doing/sth. 习惯于...

I am used to it. 我已经习惯它。

I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起。

used to do 过去常常做某事

I used to keep silent when I met strangers, but now I am brave enough to talk to them. 我过去见到陌生人不敢说话,现在勇敢多了。

Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London.

这是一个一般过去时的被动语态

Move是不及物动词,后加to/into/in加宾语

It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.

1、这是一个由until引导的时在含有until引导的时间状语从句中,如果句子(主句)的谓语动词是延续性动词(即动作可以延续一段时间的动词),如:work,live,stay,study,play,wait等,那么这个句子(主句)常常用肯定式,表示动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。这时until可译作“直到……为止”。例如:

I'll work until he tells me to stop. 我会一直工作到他叫我停下来为止。

间状语从句

2、remain 翻译为“保持仍然是”

3、it was burnt down in 1936.是一个一般过

去时的被动语态 burn down 为烧毁

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第64课

Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道 Why was the first tunnel not completed? In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent. 参考译文: 1858年,一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条长21英里、穿越英吉利海陕的隧道计划到了英国。他说,可以在隧道中央建造一座平台,这座平台将用作码头和火车站。如果再建些伸出海面的高大的烟囱状通风管,隧道就具备了良好的通风条件。1860年,一位名叫威廉.洛的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。他提议建一条双轨隧道,这样就解决了通风问题。因为如果有列火车开进隧道,它就把新鲜空气随之抽进了隧道。42年以后,隧道实际已经开始建了。如果不是因为那时英国人害怕入侵,隧道早已建成了。世界不得不再等将近100年才看到海峡隧道竣工。它于1994年3月7日正式开通,将英国与欧洲大陆连到了一起。 channel ['t??n?l] Channel:频道teaching channel教学频道 communication channel交流频道 Can we change another channel? We can't get channel 4 on our television。我们的电视收不到4频道。 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道 channel v 传递 She channel her information to me. 她把她的信息传递给我 1. tunnel ['t?n?l] n. 隧道 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道 the train passed through several tunnels.火车要穿过好几个隧道。 Light at the end of the tunnel。苦尽甘来 tunnel v 开,挖,隧道。 The tunnel cuts through the mountain 隧道穿山而过。 Light at the end of tunnel苦尽甘来

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第80课.

Lesson80 The Crystal Palace Palace 1. 宫殿 The Summer Palace颐和园Buckingham Palace白金汉宫 2.(尤指欧洲大陆)华丽的大厦 The nobles of Florence built splendid palaces.佛罗伦萨的贵族们建了华丽的宫殿His home is a palace compared to our little house.和我们的小房子比起来他的家就是宫殿 Stately home 庄院(常有历史价值,艺术珍藏供人参观) Palace revolution宫廷政变 Extraordinary adj. 1. 奇特的 What an extraordinary hat! 2. 非常的,非凡的 Agirl of extraordinary beauty 3. 临时的 The committee meets regularly on Fridays, but there will be an extraordinary meeting next Wednesday.委员会在每星期五碰头,但是下周三会有一次临时会议Extraordinarily adv. Extra+ordinary Ordinary adj.平常的,普通的,通常的normal,usual An ordinary day平常的一天 Ordinary people like you and me 你我之类的老百姓 Extra adj.额外的,附加的extra pay for extra work 多劳多得 Extra + adj. 描述事物性质或特征在程度上大大超过原词所描述的 Extra-thin extra-large extra-special extra-bright Exhibition 1.展览 on exhibition在展出,在展览 Some of the children’s paintings are now on exhibition at the school.孩子们的一些画在学校展出 2. 展览会 An international trade exhibition 国际贸易展出 Make an exhibition of oneself 当众出丑,出洋相 Get up off the floor and stop making such an exhibition of yourself. 从地上爬起来,别再当众出丑了 Exhibit/ig’zibit/

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第80课_单词讲解.

eg eg eg eg eg eg eg eg. egThe Crystal Palace 水晶宫Lesson 805-26-2014New words and expressionspalacen 宫殿extraordinaryadj不平凡的,非凡的exhibitionn展览ironn铁variousadj各种各样的machineryn机器displayn展览steamn蒸汽profitn利润collegen学院palace1n 宫殿the Summy Palace颐和园Buckingham Palace白金汉宫2n(尤其指欧洲大陆)华丽的大厦The nobles of Florence built splendid palaces. Florence的贵族们建造了华丽的宫殿。His home is a palace compared to our little house. 和我们的小家比起来,他的家简直是个大宫殿。stately home庄院(常有历史价值,艺术珍藏供人参观)palace revolution宫廷政变extraordinary1adj奇特的What an extraordinary hat !多么奇特的帽子呀!2adj非凡的,不寻常的a girl of extraordinary beauty美丽非凡的女孩子3adj临时的The committee meets regularly on Fridays, but there will be an extraordinary meeting next Wednesday. 委员会议在每周三定时碰头,但是下周三会有一次临时会议。extra+ordinaryordinaryadj平常的,普通的,通常的(近义词:normal, usual)an ordinary day平常的一天ordinary people like you and me 你我之类的老百姓extraadj额外的,附加的extra pay for extra work多劳多得" extra-" +"adj" 描述事物性质或特征在程度上大大超过原词所描述的extra-thinadj格外的薄,格外的瘦extra-largeadj格外的大extra-specialadj非常的特别,尤其特别extra-brightadj非常聪明,智力超群exhibition1n展览on exhibition在展览,在展出Some of the children`s paintings are now on exhibition at the school. 孩子们的一些画正在学校里展出。 2n展览会an international trade exhibiton 国际贸易展览会make an exhibition of oneself 当众出丑,出洋相Get up off the floor and stop making such an exhibition of yourself. 从地上爬起来,别再当众出丑了。exhibit 1n(尤其指博物馆里的)展品Don`t touch the exhibits.请勿碰展品。a priceless exhibit一件极其贵重的陈列品2v展览(某类型物品),是及物动词to exhibit paintings展览绘画作品to exhibit flowers展出花卉to exhibit new cars展出新车iron1n铁Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。Iron and Blood.铁血政策。喻指“残暴的政治手段” 2n熨斗

新概念一lesson43-48课文及知识点

v1.0 可编辑可修改 《新概念英语》第一册第43课Hurry up! 快点! 【课文】PENNY: Can you make the tea, Sam SAM: Yes, of course I can, Penny. SAM: Is there any water in this kettle PENNY: Yes, there is. SAM: Where's the tea PENNY: It's over there, behind the teapot. PENNY: Can you see it SAM: I can see the teapot, but I can't see the tea. PENNY: There it is! It's in front of you! SAM: Ah yes, I can see it now. SAM: Where are the cups PENNY: There are some in the cupboard. PENNY: Can you find them SAM: Yes. Here they are. PENNY: Hurry up, Sam! The kettle's boil ing! 【课文翻译】彭妮:你会沏茶吗,萨姆 萨姆:会的,我当然会,彭妮。 萨姆:这水壶里有水吗 彭妮:有水。 萨姆:茶叶在哪儿 彭妮:就在那儿,茶壶后面。 彭妮:你看见了吗 萨姆:茶壶我看见了,但茶叶没看到。 彭妮:那不是么!就在你眼前。 萨姆:噢,是啊,我现在看到了。 萨姆:茶杯在哪儿呢 彭妮:碗橱里有几只。 彭妮:你找得到吗萨姆:找得到。就在这儿呢。 彭妮:快,萨姆。水开了! Lesson 45 The boss's letter 老板的信 THE BOSS: Can you come here a minute please, Bob BOB: Yes, sir THE BOSS: Where's Pamela BOB: She's next door. She's in her office, sir. THE BOSS: Can she type this letter for me Ask her please. BOB: Yes, sir. BOB: Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela PAMELA: Yes, of course I can. BOB: Here you are. PAMELA: Thank you, Bob. PAMELA: Bob! BOB: Yes What's the matter. PAMELA: I can't type this letter. PAMELA: I can't read it! The boss's handwriting is terrible! 参考译文 老板:请你来一下好吗鲍勃 鲍勃: 什么事,先生 老板:帕梅拉在哪儿 鲍勃: 她在隔壁,在她的办公室里,先生。 老板:她能为我打一下这封信吗请问她。 鲍勃: 好的,先生。 鲍勃: 请你把这封信给老板打一下可以吗, 帕梅拉 帕梅拉:可以,当然可以。 鲍勃: 给你这信。 帕梅拉:谢谢你,鲍勃。 帕梅拉:鲍勃! 鲍勃: 怎么了怎么回事 帕梅拉:我打不了这封信。 帕梅拉:我看不懂这封信, 老板的书写太糟糕了! lesson 47 MRS YOUNG: Do you like coffee, Mrs Price MRS PRICE: Yes, I do. MRS YOUNG: Do you want a cup MRS PRICE: Yes, please. Mrs Young. MRS YOUNG: Do you want any sugar MRS PRICE: Yes, please. MRS YOUNG: Do you want any milk MRS PRICE: No, thank you. I don't like milk in my like black coffee. MRS YOUNG: Do you like biscuits MRS PRICE: Yes, I do. MRS YOUNG: Do you want one MRS PRICE: Yes, please. 参考译文 克里斯廷:你喜欢咖啡吗,安

新概念英语单词第一册第64课:不要

新概念英语单词第一册第64课:不要play [plei]玩 【派生词】player比赛者 playground操场 【单词搭配】play games玩游戏 play basketball打篮球 play the piano弹钢琴 【单词例句】 A: What do you have in mind about the weekend? A:对周末你有什么想法了吗? B: I was thinking we could invite over a few close friends and play cards. B:我想过我们能够邀请一些比较熟的朋友来玩纸牌游戏。 【单词扩充】prog食物 【单词搭配】sea food海鲜westem food西餐 match [mt] 火柴 【派生词】matchstick火柴杆 match box大柴盒 【单词搭配】strike a match划火柴 【单词例句】 A:Could you give me a box of matches? A:你能给我一盒火柴吗? B: Sorry, we only have some lighters. B:对不起,我们只有打火机。

【派生词】talker健谈者 talkative话多的 【单词搭配】talk about谈论 【单词例句】 A:MayI talk to you now? A:我现在能跟你谈谈吗? B: Can you wait a minute?I have no time now. B:你能等一会儿吗?我现在没时间。 library['labrr; -br] 图书馆 【派生词】librarian图书管理员 【单词扩充】renew续借 【单词搭配】in the library在图书馆 【单词例句】 A: Will your roommate mind if I come over to your room to study? A:假若我去你们房间学习,你的室友会介意吗? B: She is having some friends over tonight so let's go to the library. B:她今晚和一些朋友要熬通宵,所以我们还是去图书馆吧。 drrve[draivlv开车 【派】driver司机 【扩】steer驾驶 【搭】drive a car开车 drive sb. home带某人回家

新概念二册第80课详细解析.doc

Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. 1、首先这句话是一个由which 引导的非限定性定语从句,这个定语从句的主句是一个一般过去时的简单句,结构为主系表,从句又是一个一般过去时的被动语态。 非限定性定语从句和限定性定语从句的区别--非限定性定语从句关系代词前用逗号隔开,去掉不影响主句。限定性定语从句从句与主句关系密切,不可以去掉。 2、the most extraordinary building 这是形容词的最高级 3、of the nineteenth century 介词短语做后置定语

4、Be built for为...而建造 5、Of 1851是介词短语做后置定语修饰the Great Exhibition The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. 1、这是一个由for引导的原因状语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句也是一般过去时。 2、主句:A is different from B用来表示A不用于B A is the same as B A和B 一样 In the world 是介词短语做后置定语用来修饰buildings

新概念第一册43课英语教案

教师:Jenny 学生:David 日期: 2012.11.29 星期:五 时段:19:00-21:00 课题 Lesson 43 Hurry up ! 学情分析 根据他们学习的快,上的内容新颖活泼激发他们兴趣,同时复习巩固旧知识来防止遗忘。 教学目标与 考点分析 1. 巩固41,42课的知识点和句型 2. 教会学生43课的词汇和课文里的表达 3. 和学生一起演示复述课文 4. 重要语法点:情态动词can 的用法 教学重点 难点 教学重点:1.巩固41,42课的知识点和句型 2.教会学生43课的词汇和课文里的表达 3.和学生一起演示复述课文 4.重要语法点:情态动词can 的用法 教学难点:情态动词can 句型的转换 教学方法 讲授法、练习法、互动法 教学过程 Lesson 43 Hurry up ! Step1. Warm-up 1. Greeting 2. Sing a song “Ten little fingers ”复习一下可数名词复数及不可数名词复数 3. 巩固42课,复习一下单词和there be 句型 Step2.Presentation 一.New Word and expressions 生词和短语: of course 当然 kettle n. 水壶 behind prep.在……后面 teapot n. 茶壶 now adv. 现在,此刻 find v. 找到 boil v . 沸腾,开 词汇解析: 龙文教育个性化辅导授课案 ggggggggggggangganggang 纲

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