it的用法和练习
重点代词it的用法和练习（含答案）
(1)it用做人称代词的用法
it用作代词，意为“它”，既可以指人，也可以指物。it做人称代词，可以用来代替一个名词、短语、从句或句子，以避免他们在句中的重复。这是可以指提到过的，也可以指未提到的，在句中做主语、表语和宾语。
1)指事物，it可以知道除人以外的任何事物或动物。
I dropped my watch and it broke.我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。
2)指人，it主用用于指性别不明的婴儿或只听其声不见其人的人，如：
Is it a boy or a girl?是男孩还是女孩？
There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman.
“Listen. Someone is crying..”“Oh, it must be Mary.”
3）代替某些代词。
代词it可以用于代替指示代词this, that以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing 等，如：
“What’s this?”“It’s a new machine”
(2)it用作非人称代词的用法
1)it用作非人称代词主要用来指时间、距离、价值、天气、气温及温度等自然现象。如
It’s too late to go there now.现在去那已经太迟了。
It rained all day yesterday.昨天下了一整天雨。
2)用于某些句型。
It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。
It’s to do sth. 是时候该做某事了。
It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。
It’s (about/high) time +that--从句。某人该做某事了。（从句谓语用过去式，有时候用sh ould+动词原形）
It’s first(second)time +that--从句。某人第几次干某事。（从句谓语动词用现在完成时）It’s +时间段+since从句。自从…以来有一段时间了。
It’s +时间段+before 从句。过多长时间才…
(3)it用作形式主语的用法。
1)当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分做句子主语时，为保持句子的平衡，通常把真正的主语放
在句末，而句首使用形式主语it。如
It’s very important to remember this.
It’s hard work climbing mountains.
It’s unknown when he will come.
2)it用作形式主语的重要句型。
①It+be+adj.+for(of)sb to do sth. 某人做某事…
It is hard for him to make up his mind.他很难下定决心。
It was foolish of her to say such a thing.她说那样的话，太愚蠢了。
提示：此句型中的介词of和for的区别是：of用于指某人的性格，属性，特征等。介词for表示对象，意为“对…来说”。
②It takes/took sb+时间段+to do sth.某人做某事花了…时间。
It took me two hours to finish my homework.
③It is up to sb to do sth.该由某人做某事了。
It’s up to you to make the choice.该由你来做选择了。
④It looks(seems,appears,happens,occurs) that (as if) …似乎…
It seems as though he didn’t recognize me.
(4)it用作形式宾语的用法。
1)当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且后面跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语
前使用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”
I find it difficult to do the job well.
I think it best that you should stay here.
We think it no use complaining.
2)用作形式宾语的几个特殊结构：
①动词+it+that-从句
I think it (that) he will come on time.
②动词+it+when(if)-从句
We rally appreciate it when she offered to help.
③动词+prep.+it+that-从句
I can’t answer for it that he will come.我不能保证他会来。
④动词+it+介词短语+that-从句
I took it for granted that he would help us.
(5)it在强调句中的用法。
强调句的基本结构是：It+be+被强调部分+that(who)+其他部分。
It was a computer that he bought last week.
练习部分
1. I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one
[解析] C.句中like为及物动词,后面需要跟宾语.而like之后不可直接接从句作宾语.it可用于某些动词(hate, appreciate…)和介词之后作笼统宾语.
2. He was nearly drowned once.
When was ?
was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that; It
B. this; This
C. this; It
D. that; This
[解析]A. 第一空用that指代上文提到的事情; 第二空用it指代第一空的that
3. The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they
B. it
C. one
D. which
[解析] B此处it指代前面出现的a new house. it指代上文提到的同一事物,为特指;而one通常指代同类事物中的某一个.
4. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see .
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
[解析] D此处it用作人称代词,指不明身份,性别的人;宾语从句应用陈述语序.
5. In fact is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important footbal l match.
A. this
B. that
C. there
D. It
[解析] D此处it用作形式主语.
6. Mike’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard, but didn’t help.
A. he
B. it
C. she
D. which
[解析] B此处it用以指代前面的句子,可用that替换.
7. Since you have repaired my computer, is no need for me to buy a new one.
A. it
B. there
C. this
D. that
[解析] B考查固定句型 There is no need for sb to do sth
8. The official made clear that he would do everything possible to solve the p roblem.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. him
[解析] A此处 it用作形式宾语.
9. Do you like here?
Oh, yes, the air, the weather and the way of life. Everything is so nice.
A. this
B. there
C. that
D. it
[解析] D此处 it泛指自然环境.
10. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising in TV is illega l, ?
A. isn’t it
B. is it
C. isn’t he
D. is he
[解析]A主语为“ Bill’s aim”.
11. is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is i ncreasing.
A. which
B. As
C. That
D. It
[解析] B非限制性定语从句中, as /which均可指代整句话的内容,但 which只能放在主句后,译为“这一点”; as则位置灵活,译为“正如”.
12. It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had bee n found.
A. because
B. which
C. since
D. that
[解析] D考查强调句型.
13. It was back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn’t go[解析] C考查not until结构强调句型.
14. Why! I have nothing to confess. You want me to say?
A. What is it that
B. What it is that
C. How is it that
D. How it is th at
[解析] A考查强调句型的特殊疑问句句式.
15. It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what y ou are.
A. one
B. that
C. what
D. it
[解析] B考查强调句型.被强调部分是not where you come from or what you are (but ) th
e ability to do the job.为了平衡结构,部分移至句尾
1. （据报道）a lot of people lost their jobs in the city last mont
h.(report)
2. （据报道）, a lot of people lost their jobs in the city last m onth.(report)
3. （毫无疑问）he will be admitted to the key university.(doubt)
4. He has made some great movies. （这一点是毫无疑问的）.(doubt)
5. （没必要）for you to get up early tomorrow.(need)
6. （碰巧）I had been away when he called.(happen)
7. （看来）nobody knows what has happened.(seem)
8. （看起来似乎）it's going to rain.(look)
9. （很可能）the thieves don’t know how much it is worth.(likely)
10. （我也许可以）to leave a message for her.(possible)
1. It’s repo rted that
2. As is reported
3. There is no doubt that
4. There is no doubt about it
5. There is no need
6. It happened that
7. It seems that
8. It looks as if 9. It’s likely that ’s possible for me
11. It’s no use （为打翻的牛奶而哭泣）.(cry)
12. （抱怨是毫无用处的）, they never listen.(use)
13. （难怪）you’ve achieved so much success.(wonder)
14. (很明确）most of the farmers have brought in more money by a ll means.(certain)
15. （据说）the professor has already succeeded in carrying out th is experiment.(say)
16. The professor is said 已成功）in carrying out this experiment. (succeed)（比较句型15）
17. （感到遗憾）I haven’t been to the get-together.(pity)
18 （使之成为一种惯例）that I get up at six every day in the morni ng.(rule)
19. I （认为有必要）to take plenty of hot water every day.(think)
20. It’s high time that we （采取措施）to stop pollution.(take)
11. crying over spilt mi lk 12. It’s/There is no use complaining 13. It’s no wonder that
14. It’s certain that 15. It’s said that 16. to have succeeded 17. I fe el it a pity that
18. I have made it a rule 19. think it (is) necessary 20. took/should take measures
21. （要花费她很长时间）to recover from the illness.(take)
22. This/It is the third time that I （看那部电影）.（see）
23. It was the first time that she （到长城）.（be）
24. It is / has been two years （自从他出国）.（go）
25. （对你没什么差别）whether I like it or not，because you never l isten to me.（make）
26. （用不了多久）before we know the result of the experiment.（be）
27. Measures have been taken to solve the problem，but （可能要过段时间）before the situation improves.（some）
28. （没关系）the weather was bad.（matter）
29. （是否要紧）whether we go together or separately?（matter）
30. （我突然想起）that he might have forgotten our date.（occur）
21. It will take her a long time 22. have seen the film 23. had been to the G reat wall
24. since he went abroad 25. It makes no difference to you 26. It won’t be long
27. it may be some time 28. It didn’t matter that 29. Does it matt er
30. It occurred to me
31. （可能性不大）he will change his mind.（chance）
32. （很可能）we will go to Beijing.（chance）
33. （似乎有）hundreds of people in the field；it was quite full.（s eem）
34. 曾经有）a church at the corner of the street.（be）
35. She （阐明清楚）she had nothing to do with the decision.（ma ke）
36. I （确定）everything is ready.（see）
37. What a pity my new computer doesn’t work.（一定有什么问题）wi th it.（wrong）
38. （结果）she was a friend of my sister.（turn）
39. Come and see me when （你方便的时候）.（convenient）
40. （没多大意义）complaining . It doesn’t make difference.（point）
is little chance that
32. There is a good/high chance that/There are chances that/Chances are that 33. T here seemed to be 34. There used to be
35. made it clear that 36. will see (to it) that
37. There must be something wrong 38. It turned out that
39. i t’s convenient to/for you 40. There is not much point (in)
it的用法归纳
?Never be afraid of grammar ?Collect some examples; ?Watch them very carefully; ?Find out something in common; ?Try to use the rules ---- practise. it用法完全归纳 一、it 作人称代词的用法 1.指事物 作为人称代词，it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。如： I dropped my watch and it broke. 我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。 It’s hard work, but I enjoy it. 工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。 “Where is the dog?”“It’s in the bedroom. ”“狗在哪?”“在卧室里”。 2.指人 it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如： Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩? There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人在敲门，一定是邮递员。 【说明】在答语中，常用来指本人，如说It’s me。
3.代替某些代词 代词it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。如： “What’s this?”“It’s a new machine. ”“这是什么?”“是一种新机器”。 Nothing is wrong, is it? 没出什么问题，是吗? 二、it 作非人称代词的用法 1.基本用法 it 作非人称代词的用法，主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如： It’s too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。 It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。 It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。 2.用于某些句型 It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。 It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。 It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。 It’s (about / high) time + that-从句. 某人该做某事了。(从句谓语用过去式，有时也用“should+动词原形”) It’s first (second) time + that-从句. 某人第几次干某事。(从句谓语用现在完成时)
(完整版)初中it用法练习题
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 初中it用法练习题 初中 it 用法练习题在英语中,it 有许多不同的用法,它既可以用作代词，也可以用作引导词，还可以用来构成强调句型。 1. it 用作代词用作人称代词在句子中作主语或宾语；指前面已经提到过的事物、动物或人，且 it 指特定的事物；如果指前文中提到的事物中的任何一个，用 one。 one 可以与 any, each, every, not 等连用，但 one 不可代替不可数名词。 Wheres your car? Its in the garage. 你的汽车在哪儿呢？在车库里。 Did you hit it? 你打中了吗？ The baby cried when it was hungry.这婴儿饿时就哭。 Who is that? Its me. 是谁？我。 Whats this? Its a box. 这是什么？一只箱子。 作非人称代词表示天气、日期、时间、温度、距离、价值、路程、度量、自然现象与环境等。 也可模糊地指一般情形或上文的部分或整个意思。 译成汉语时，it 通常不一定译出来。 Its a long time since they left. 他们走后很久了。 Its two miles to the beach.离海滨有两英里远。 Thats just itI cant work when youre making so much 1/ 24
-it的用法及强调句型(精心整理)
it的用法及强调句型 it的用法 一、it作指示代词【完成句子】用one，ones，it，that，those填空 (1) — I can't find my watch. —You haven't found ______？If you want to buy a new ______，I suggest you buy ______ made in China. (2) We've got a big cup and two small ______. (3) The weight of an elephant is much greater than ______ of a tiger. (4) The books on the first shelf are easier than ______ on the second shelf. (5) The boy told his story and ______ of the girl upstairs. 【答案】(1) it; one; one (2) ones(3) that (4) those / the ones (5) that / the one 【结论1】 ①指代上文提过的事物时，it指的是同名同物，相当于the＋名词； ②one指的是同名异物，表示单数可数名词相当于a ＋名词；a / an＋形容词＋one等于a / an＋形容词＋名词；复数形式用ones； ③that后面常有后置定语，有特指意义，代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，相当于the＋ 名词； ④复数名词用those，相当于the ones。 【例句观察】— Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it? — It must be Leo. He said he'd come to see me. 【结论2】it指代人时，常指小孩或身份不明的人。 【例句观察】It's too quiet in the room. Everyone just keeps silent. 【结论2】it可用以指代环境或情况。 (6)— What time is it now? — It's half past seven. (7)— It is spring now and it's warm these days. 【结论3】it可用以指代时间、季节、天气或距离。 【注意】it指代时间时，有如下一些句型： (1) It is time for sth. (for sb.)to do sth. / that－从句(should do / did, 必须用虚拟语气) 例：① It's time for lunch. ② It's time for us to clean the house. ③ It's time that we should clean the house. ＝It's time that we cleaned the house. (2) It is / has been ＋some time ＋since－从句(从句用一般过去时) It is 10 years since I graduated from college. (3) It / This/That is the first / second time that－从句(必须使用现在完成时)这是某人 第……次做了某事。 It / This/That was the first / second time that－从句(必须使用过去完成时) 例：①It is the second time that she has visited the Great Wall. ②This was the first time that I had come late to school. (4) It was ＋时间点＋when －从句 例：It was evening when we got home. ＝It was evening in which we got home. (5) It was / will be ＋some time ＋before －从句 例：①过了5年他们才从北大毕业。 It was five years before they finally graduated from Beijing University. ②不久，我们就要从我们学校毕业了。 It won't be long before we graduate from our school. 二、it作形式主语 1.代替主语从句 ①It is clear ( obvious，true，possible certain....) that ..... “清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）” ②. It is important ( necessary，right，strange，natural...) that ... that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去，建议记住该句型中的形容词。 It is important that we (should) learn English well.
it用法专项练习题
it用法专练 一．替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析 1. The award on the left is more beautiful than _______ on the right. A the one B one C it D this 2. Few pleasures can equal ________of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those 3. The hunter’s younger sister is taller than the elder ___. A the one B one C that D this 4. I need the plastic bags, not the paper______ . A the one B ones C that D this 5. The TV sets made in China are much better than ________ in Japan. A．that B．those C．them D．It 6. Listen to________! We will have three days off. A the one B ones C that D this 7. “A penny saved is a penny earned.” Who said_________? A the one B ones C that D this 8. I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using______ now. A one B ones C it D this 9. I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new _______soon. A one B ones C it D this 10. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected____ to be much better. A.that B. this C. one D .it 11 Equipped with modern facilities, today's libraries differ greatly from______. A. those of the past B. the past C. which of the past D. these past 12.My most famous relative of all, ___who really left his mark on America,wasReb Sussel,my great-grandfather. A. one B. the one C. he D. someone 13. He has one blue pen and two red ________. A. one B. those C. one's D. ones 14. Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious than_____ mobile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those 15. Cook was a strict but good captain, ______ who took good care of the sailors on his ship. A. that B. one C. it D. what 16. Mr Zhang gave the text books to all the pupils except____who had already taken them. A.these B.ones C.the ones D.the others 17. —— I'm looking for a flat. —— Would you like ____ with ____ garden? A．it; the B．it; a C．one; a D．one; the 18.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ___I will always treasure. A.that B.one C.it D.what 19. The style of the building is similar to _________of a temple. A.that B.one C.it D.what 20. The computers in our school are connected to the Internet while___in their school aren’t. A.that B.one C.it D.those 21.Our food and service are better than ________ used to be. A．it B．that C．they D．those 22.I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _____ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those 23.We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found _____we like yet.
(完整版)it的用法练习题
it的用法练习题（一） 1.It took us over an hour _____________along the street. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked 2.I think it a great honor ________to visit your country. A. to invite B. inviting C. having invited D. to be invited 3.Many people now make_____________ a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas. A. themselves B. it C. that D. this 4._____is very clear to everyone that he's round and tall like a tree. A. This B. What C. That D. It 5.In the United States, bus travel doesn't cost much as train travel,_____________? A. don't they B. does it C. do they D. doesn't it 6.Someone is at the door, who is_____________? A. this B. that C .it D. he 7.—It is raining cats and dogs. —_____________ . A. So it is B. So is it C. Neither it is D. Neither is it 8.—My home is in that tall building over there. —_______________? A. Can it see B. Can see it C. Can be seen it D. Can it be seen 9. _____________raining hard for 3 hours without stopping. A. It is B. It was C. It has been D. It had been 10.—Has the boy got his bicycle now? —Yes, the police gave_____________. A. him to him B. it to it C. it to him D. him to it 11.—Boy, —It is, looks like spring is coming soon.
It的用法及典型句型归纳. 个人总结
It的用法及典型句型归纳 一、人称代词it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，想法，以避免重复;也可以指性别不明或性别被认为是不重要的人或动物；未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。 ①They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance. ②Is this your dog？No, it isn’t. ③I hate it when people talk with a full mouth.． 二、.非人称代词.it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等： It is a lovely day, isn’t it? // It was nearly midnight when she came back. It is April First today. // It is some 3000 kilometers from A to B. It is three dollars. // Today it is 30 degrees centigrade. 三、作形式主语，替代主语从句，动词不定式，或动名词短语 1.作形式主语替代主语从句 ⑴It is clear ( obvious，true，possible，certain....) that ＂┅清楚的（显然的，真的，可能的,肯定的．．．）＂ ⑵It is important ( necessary，right，strange，natural...) that + (should ) do (虚拟语气) ┅是重要的(必要的,对的,奇怪的,自然的┅) ⑶It is said (reported/ learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped.....) that = sb / sth is said (reported/ believed /thought…) to do( to be doing/ to have done) sth ＂据说（据报道，据悉．．．）＂。 ⑷It is suggested ( advised/ ordered / demanded/ insisted/ commanded... ) that +(should ) do ＂据建议；有命令．． ⑸It is a pity ( a shame /an honour/a good thing/a fact,/a surprise/... ) that that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为＂竟然＂。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。 小练一下： It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. = It is important that we (learn) English well. It is necessary that he (remember) these words. It is said that he has come to Beijing. = It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. = It is suggested that the meeting ( put off). It was ordered that we (arrive) there in two hours. It is a pity that such a thing ( happen) in your class. It is a pity that he (be) ill. 2.作形式主语替代不定式 . ⑴It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth.= sb be kind to do sth.一般都是表示人的特性的形容词。如： bad /brave /careless/ clever /cruel / foolish / good （好心的）/ honest/ kind / lazy / modest/ naughty/ nice（有教养的）/polite/ rude / silly / stupid / wise ，等。 Eg. It is kind of you to give me a hand. = ⑵It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth. .不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起。常见的形容词有： Important/ necessary/ natural/ easy / safe / common / normal / hard / difficult / dangerous/ unusual/ rare / impossible / pleasant Eg. It is important for her to come to the party.
It的用法专题训练20题
It的用法专题训练20题 It的用法专题训练20题 湖南省涟源市私立行知中学曾省初 【典型例题】1. (NMET2001单项填空) The Parkers bought anew house but _____will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 【思路点拨】B此题考查it 指代前面的a new house. 2.{MET93单项填空} Tom’mother kept telling him that he should work harder , but ____ didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 【思路点拨】D此题考查it 指代前面一句话，因有but,故which不能引导非限制性定语从句。 3.(NMET98，单项填空) It was only when I reread his poems recently ____I began to appreciate their beauty． A．until B．that C．then D．so
【思路点拨】B 此题考查强调句，所以用that 4.(MET 2000上海单项填空) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages______ attracted the audience’s interest. A. so that B. that C. what D. in which 【思路点拨】B 此题考查强调句，所以用that 1. Was it during the Second World War_____ he died? A .that B .while C. in which D .then (88) 2. Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B .that C. it D .he (89) 3. I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A .this B. that C .its D .it (91) 4 .Does ______ matter if he can't finish the job on time? A. this B .that C .he D it (91) 5 .It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star. A .when , that B .until , that C .until , then D. when , then (92) 6.I was disappointed with the film . I had expected ______ to be much better. A. that B. this C. one D .it (93)
it用法归纳
it用法完全归纳 一、it 作人称代词的用法 1. 指事物 作为人称代词，it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。如： I dropped my watch and it broke. 我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。 It’s hard work, but I enjoy it. 工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。 “Where is the dog?” “It’s in the bedroom. ” “狗在哪?”“在卧室里”。 2. 指人 it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如： Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩? There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人在敲门，一定是邮递员。 【说明】在答语中，常用来指本人，如说It’s me。 3. 代替某些代词 代词it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。如： “What’s this?” “It’s a new machine. ” “这是什么?”“是一种新机器”。 Nothing is wrong, is it? 没出什么问题，是吗? 二、it 作非人称代词的用法 1. 基本用法 it 作非人称代词的用法，主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如： It’s too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。 It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。 It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。 2. 用于某些句型 It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。 It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。 It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。
高中英语It的用法专项练习题
高中英语It的用法专项练习题一 1. Was it during the Second World War_____ he died? A.that B.while C.in which D.then 2. Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A.this B.that C.it D.he 3. I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A.this B.that C.its D.it 4. Does ______ matter if he can't finish the job on time? A.this B.that C.he D.it 5. It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star. A.when, that B.until, that C.until, that D.when, then 6. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ______ to be much better. A.that B.this C.one D.it 7. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began. A.while B.which C.that D.since 8. ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A.There B.This C.That D.It 9. It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty. A.until B.that C.then D.so
高考重点：It的用法以及含有it的句型
高考重点：It的用法以及含有it的句型 英语中it 一词结构看似简单，但其词义广泛，使用范围很广，常令一些初学者感到头痛。It用法及其句型和固定搭配，是英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年考试的热点,在高考中也是重现率较高的语言点，其考查方式多通过“单项填空”进行，偶尔也出现在“短文改错”和“完形填空”中。因此在复习中应给予足够的重视。下面笔者就it的用法简单归纳如下。 一、代替上文中提到过的人或事物。指代人时，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。 1) －Who is the baby? －It‘s my teacher’s son． 2) －Who is that gentleman? －It's my friend Tom．He(不可用It) wants to see you． 不定代词one 指代前文提到的同类事物之一，而it 特指上文中提到的同一事物。试对比：This pair of shoes is small. May I have another one？（泛指的另一双） 这又鞋子太小了，再拿一双给我看看好吗 My pen is missing.Ican’td find it. 我的钢笔丢了找不到了(it指my pen) 二. it 作为无人称动词的主语，表示天气，时间，距离，环境情况等等。这时的it 不指某个具体的东西。没有明确的含义。译成汉语可不必译出来。如 1).It‘s half an hour’s walk from here to our school． 从这儿到我们学校是步行一个小时的路程 2) It‘s nice and warm here． 这里非常暖和 3) But it's two o'clock now, and it's time for us to go to school． 两点了该是上学的时间了 4) It’s quite close in the room . Let’s open the window for a while。 房间里太闷，把窗子打开一会儿吧。 三.“It”可以代替指示代记词This ,that . 例：---Whose dictionary is that ?---It is mine 四,用作形式主语或形式宾语。 1. 当作主语的不定式、－ing短语或从句太长时，往往用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语移至句末， 以避免句子头重脚轻。it作形式主语的常见句型： ★it替代动词不定式作主语的常见句型为: 1) It is necessary /important /possible/easy…..for sb to do…. 如:It is necessany to learn a foreign lanuage.学一门外语是有必要的。 It is kind /foolish/polite/brave/careless…of sb to do.常用形容词有:clever/wise/bright/silly/foolish/stupid/kind/cruel/right/wrong等如: It is kind of you to help me=Y ou are kind to help me.:谢谢你帮助我. 3)It is up to sb to do sth.该由某人做某事如:It is up to you to decide.由你来决定. 4)It is (not)like sb to do sth.做某事是(不)是某人的行为. 如:It was not like you to have said such rude words. 说出这样粗鲁的话不像你的行为.
it的用法及句型总结
It的用法 一、Tell the functions for “it” in each sentence: 1、---What’s the weather together ---It is fine. 2. It is hard to communicate with him. 3. I find it hard to communicate with him. 4. It is Li that who cleaned the classroom. 5. It is a book. 二、It 用法归纳 1，指代it （1）.用作人称代词：指代物、整个句子 （2）用作非人称代词 2，形式it：（1）作形式主语（2）作形式宾语 3，强调it 4，特殊句型 5.在答语中指代this/that： 1).--- Whose book is that ---It’s mine. 三、特别注意： it, one和that作替代词的用法及区别 1. it代替前面提到的同一事物,该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。 (特指，指代单数，指代物，同名同物) Can I borrow your pen—Sorry， I’m using it.
2. one代替前面提到的同类事物中的一个。该事物只能是可数名词,前面可以有冠词,也可以被this、that或形容词修饰,其后也可以有定语。（泛指，指代可数名词，指代人或物，同名异物） I have a bike. Do you have one Eg: (1).I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using______ now. (2) I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new _______soon. (3). that代替前面提到的同类事物中特指的一个。该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词,必须要有后置定语,但不可以有前置修饰语。（特指，指代单数或不可数，指代物，后面有定语） The coffee produced in Brazil is more famous than __________in Mexico. 四：形式主语、宾语、强调句及其他
it的用法训练题
综合训练十：It的用法 It的用法在高考中也是重现率较高的语言点，尤其是it用于强调句。其考查方式多通过“语法填空”进行，偶尔也出现在“完形填空”中。 一、要点点拔 1．代替上文中提到过的人或事物。指代人时，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。 1) －Who is the baby? －It…s my teacher?s son． 2) －Who is that gentleman? －It's my friend Tom．He(不可用It) wants to see you． 2．用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等。例如： 1) It?s half an hour?s walk from here to our school． 2) It…s nice and warm here． 3) But it's two o'clock now, and it's time for us to go to school． 3．用作形式主语.it 没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子后尾，使句子显得平稳一些，能借it 给移至句子后尾的主语有三种：一种由不定式表示，一种由动名词表示，一种由从句表示。 1).It 替代真正的主语——动词不定式短语. It is easier to say than to do . It is a good act to help the others. 2).it 替代真正的主语——动名词短语,以动名词短语做主语的句子，主要在以no good, no use, no harm, dangerous, foolish 等词作表语的句中. It?s no harm drinking running water in that area。 It?s foolish talking like that. 3).it 替代从句作主语，用从句做主语的带it 的句子很多,常见的有下面几类： ①It is a pity (a shame ,a fact ,a wonder ,a good thing,etc. )that… It is a shame that he didn?t pass the exam. ②It is strange ( surprising,obvious ,true, good,possible,clear,etc. ) that… 。 It was clear that they had no desire for peace. ③It seems (happened ,turned out,etc.)that… It seemed that things were not as they expected. ④It is said ( decided ,expected ,etc)that … It is said that the tickets have been sold out . 4.用作形式宾语。 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式,－ing短语或从句往往用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末,句子重心后移。 1) We find it difficult to learn English well in such a short time． 2) We think it no use crying over spilt milk． 3) We made it clear when and where we were going to have the meeting． 5．用于强调句型，即“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who/whom+其它”句型之中。 使用该句型有以下几点请注意： ①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数. It was yesterday that I met your father in the street． ②不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用that连接，不得使用where、when等连词. It was in the street that I met your father yesterday．
It的用法总结
I t的用法总结文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
It 的用法总结 一. 代词: 1)指代上文 2)指代this/that 3)指代未知性别的婴儿或孩子或身份不明的人 4）指代时间/地点/天气/温度/距离/环境 gets dark very early in the winter. will you call it if it’s a boy love spring---It’s a wonderful time of the year. ’s less than 100 kilometres from here to Jinan. the factory closes, it will mean 500 people losing their jobs. ’s this It’s a cat. has snowed much this year. (1)The book in your bag is very interesting. Can I borrow (2) The book in your bag is more interesting than ______ on the desk. (3) The weather here is much colder than____ in Nanjing. (4) The books are free. You can take____ free of charge. (5) The books in the bag are better than _____ on the desk.
高中英语语法权威解析二---“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解(附练习题)
第二章“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解 "It" 用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年高考的热点，因此应给予充分的重视，现将it用法归纳如下： 一、It用作实词 表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this, that；替代前文中的内容；指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象…… 二、It用作形式主语 替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。 It 作形式主语的常见句型： 1. 代作主语的动词不定式，其句型为 (1) It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, right, wrong, important, unimportant, legal, illegal, well-mannered, ill-mannered, polite, impolite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable, proper, fit, useful, useless, dangerous… 例It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license. (2) It be adj. of sb. to do sth. 此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词：kind, unkind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate, thoughtful, thoughtless, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, clever, wise, crazy. 例It's kind of you to help me with the problem. (3) It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型 It's no good/use doing… It's (well)worth doing… It's (well)worth one's while doing/to do… It's (well)worth while doing/ to do 例It's no use crying over spilt milk. 2. It替代作主语的从句常见句型 (1) It is + noun +从句 例It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office. (2) It is adj. +clause It's surprising that…(should)………竟然…… It's a pity/shame that…(should)………竟然…… 例It's important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.(=It's of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.) (3) It verb sb. + clause= It is v-ing + clause It+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze /bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb. that… 例It worried me that she drove so fast.(= It was worrying that she drove so fast.) (4) It verb (to sb.) that…= sb/sth verb to do (verb = appear, seem, come about, emerge, follow, chance, happen, occur, transpire, turn out , work out) 例It (so) happened/chanced that they were out.(= They happened/chanced to be out.) (5) It is v-ed that…=sb/sth is to do (verb=say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, intend, plan, understand, know） 例It is said that the couple have gotten divorced.(=The couple are said to have gotten divorced.) (6) It is v-ed that … (should)… (verb=demand, request, require, order, suggest, advise, recommend 例It is suggested that they should begin with the third question. 三、It作主语的句型 1. It takes sb. …to do…(=sb takes…to do…)某人用多长时间做某事 例It took the men a week to mend our roof.(= The men took a week to mend our roof.) 2. It's (just)(un)like sb. to do…（不）像某人做某事的风格 例It was (just) like him to think of helping us.