【最新】英语六级翻译答案汇编整理

1、参考翻译:

It is a long-standing tradition in China that peoplelay much stress on education

and show high respectfor the teacher.Since ancient times,the Chinesenation

has put education in a veiy importantposition.All social classes will try by every means tohave their children go to school to receive education,even though

they are not rich.The statusof the teacher depends on the importance attached

to education.In ancient China,there weremany sayings about respecting the teacher.Respect for the teacher can be seen in all aspects ofsocial life.The

teacher could be excused from etiquette when meeting the emperor,but officialsshould bow down when meeting the teacher.Nowadays,China has set September 10th eachyear as the Teachers，Day,in order to show respect for them.

1.尊师重教:可译为lay much stress on education and show high respect for the teacher。其中lay much stress on意为“重视，强调”，等同于attach great importance to。

2.想方设法:可译为try by every means to或do everything possible to。

3.地位:即“社会地位”，可译为social status或status。

4.免去礼节:可译为be excused from etiquette。其中“免去”译为be excused from 或be spared from,etiquette意为“礼节”。

5.躬身下拜:可译为bow down。

2、参考翻译:

Western Development is an important policy of Chinaaiming at promoting economic development. SinceChina adopted the reform and opening-up

policy,and especially since the special economic zones wereset up in the

coastal cities in southeast China, theChinese economy has grown rapidly. However, owing to its remote location, backwardtransportation, and insufficient exchange with other regions, western China is lessdeveloped in its economy, culture and people's living standard. In order to tackle theimbalanced

development among regions, China has launched the campaign of WesternDevelopment, offering preferential policies to the west in many

aspects such as introduction oftalents and investment. Now the campaign of

Western Development has made remarkableachievements, gradually

narrowing the gap between the east and the west.

1.第一句中的定语“促进经济发展的”较长，故将其处理为后置定语修饰“重要

政策”，翻译时，可译为现在分词短语或定语从句，此外“促进经济发展”是该项

政策的目的因此宜增译短语aim at，译作aiming at promoting

。

economicdevelopment 或which aims at…

2.第二句“自从…以来，尤其是…”为并列的两个分句，因此可考虑将其翻译

为两个由since引导的时间状语从句SinceChina adopted..., and especially since the special economic zones were...，注意since引导的从句要用一般过去时，主句使

用现在完成时。

3.翻译第三句的“由于…中国西部地区…”时，可使用owing to...结构表达“由于…”，而“位置偏远、交通落后、与其他地区交流不足”为三个并列的原因，可

。

用并列结构进行直译。“在…方面不够发达”可译作be lessdeveloped in…

4.倒数第二句的“为了解决地区间发展的不平衡”表目的，故将其译作目的状

语in order to...。后两个分句可直译为and连接的并列句，但这样处理句子结构

松散，稍显平淡，不如选“中国开展了…运动”作为主句，将“在引进人才和投资

等方面给予…”处理为现在分词短语offering preferential policies...来得地道和有

层次感。

3、翻译范文：

Traffic jam has been a problem shared by all countries around the world.In recent years,the urbanization of China reaches an unprecedented level,which

leads to especially prominent traffic jam in large and medium-sized cities.The problem of traffic jam has extended from part to a wide range.Traffic jam not

only affects the efficiency and quality of uiban life,but also causes a series of economic and social problems like environmental pollution and energy

deficiency,which greatly restricts the development of cities.To solve the

problem,well-organized public transportation is indispensable.Low ticket price

is the basic guarantee of priority of public transportation.In the long term,we

must vigorously develop rail transportation to lessen traffic jam.

1.世界各国普遍面临的问题:译为a problem shared by all countries around the world。“普遍面临的”在此处译为shared by,即“为…所共有的”，也可以用commonly faced by表达。

2.尤其突出:可译为especially prominent或particularly prominent。其中prominent意为“突出的，显著的”。

3.由局部向大范围蔓延:可译为has extended from part to a wide range。

4.必不可少:可译为indispensable或necessary,意为“必要的，必然的”。

5.公交优先:可译为priority of public transportation。

6.从长远来看:可译为in the long term,也可译为in the long run或over the long range。

4、参考译文：

Currently, there are about 270 million people agedbetween 18 and 30 in China,and the owning rate ofsmartphone among this age group is up to 92%, farabove the global average of 67%. According tostatistics,the annual per

capita disposable income ofChinese urban residents is 24,565 yuan, with

average monthly income per capita being 2,047yuan. That means,urban

residents can afford an iPhone 5 with a price of 5,288 yuan afterworking for 3 months. Whereas, during the first 10 months in 2012, actual per capita disposableincome in America is 32,653.1 dollars, with average monthly

income per capita being 3,265dollars. That tells us,American people can afford

16 iPhones 5 by working only for onemonth.Calculating in this way, American people's consumptive power of iPhone 5 is 48 times thatof Chinese people.

But the coverage of smartphone in America is still surpassed by China, from

which Chinese people's great enthusiasm towards smartphone is obvious.

1.目前：可用currently或at present表达。

2.年龄在18岁至30岁之间的人口数量约为 2.7亿：可译为there are about 270 million people aged between18 and 30.

3.城镇居民全年人均可支配收入：其中“人均”可译为percapita，“可支配收入”可用disposable income表达。

4.买得起：用afford—词表达。

5.智能手机普及率仍被中国超过：“普及率”可用coverage表达，“超过”可用surpass或overtake表达，故该处译为the coverage of smartphone is still surpassed by China.

5、参考译文：

As early as 100 years ago, studying abroad was seen as a strategy to strengthen the national power. Now, more and more students crave for

studying abroad. Students nowadays are a bit aimless and casual when

craving for studying abroad, which leads to many problems like exhausting all

the savings of their family, wasting their youths but ending up by giving up

halfway and even becoming trouble-making students with many bad habits. It's better not follow the current craze of studying abroad blindly and it's most important to choose the direction fit for oneself, for "one can perform well in

any field".

1.被视为：可译为be seen as或be regarded as，be considered as等。

2.越来越多的：除了用more and more翻译以外，还可以用an increasing number of.

3.留学热：可译为craze of studying abroad.其中craze意为“狂热”。

4.恶习缠身的“问题学生”：可译为“trouble-making students”with many bad habits.

5.最好不要盲目跟随…：可译为It's better not follow…blindly.

6、参考翻译:

In the 1970s, Chinese people were proud of owningan imported shirt and

an imported electronic watch.At that time, domestic products were inferior toproducts of foreign brands both in appearance andfunction. The idea of worshipping and having blindfaith in foreign things has been deeply rooted in

the Chinese consumers. With the developmentof modern science and technology, economy and national strength in China, domestic productsat

present have made a leap in appearance, quality, elements of science and technology.Many domestic products are even superior to the similar products

in foreign brands. Chinesepeople's attitude toward foreign products has

changed from admiration to objectiveness, andfinally even to contempt. The psychology of consumers is changing and people are graduallycoming back to rational consumption.

1.以...而自豪：可用be proud of…表达。

2.逊色于：可译为be inferior to。其反义词组为besuperior to,表示“优胜于”。

3.得到了飞跃:可译为have made a leap in。其中leap意为“激增，剧增”，可表达“飞跃”之意。

7、参考翻译:

Nowadays, with the development of Internet, moreand more people prefer

to shop online. You wouldget the goods you want at your door from theexpressman just by clicking the mouse, which isconvenient and can save

both time and effort.Online shopping cuts down on the consumers'time of

going to the supermarket and avoids thetraffic jam. Due to little pressure on

stock, low management cost and business scale withlittle limitation on sites,

online shopping offers a good opportunity for young people to start abusiness. Online shopping is attractive and influential to its consumers, companies andmarket, which can achieve an ideal pattern of multi-win effect in the new economy periodundoubtedly.

1.随着网络的发展:可译为with the development ofInternet。

2.快递员:可译为expressman，也可用courier或mailman来表达。

3.省时省力:其中“省力”可用save effort表达，故该处译为save both time and effort。

4.库存压力较小、经营成本低、经营规模不受场地限制:可译为little pressure on stock, low management cost and business scale with little limitation onsites。

8、参考翻译:

Fake and shoddy products are seen as the secondlargest public nuisance

after the drug trade in theworld. They are the most serious social issue

incurrent China which are of great hazard. Fake andshoddy products refer to

those products that are inpoor quality or functional performance. As to the form, fake and shoddy products aremainly in the guise of brand-name products, but

are sold as genuine and quality goods. As tothe category, fake and shoddy products mainly include household appliances, cigarette, wine,clothes,

medicine, food and cosmetics etc., which cover clothing, food, shelter, transportationand daily supplies. What's more, those products are related to

the security and health ofpeople, so the potential problems are worrisome.

1.假冒伪劣产品：可译为fake and shoddy products。

2.被视为：可译为be seen as或be regarded as。

3.仅次于贩毒的世界第二大公害：可译为the secondlargest public nuisance

公害”

贩毒”译为drug trade;“after the drug trade in theworld。“仅次于”译为after;“

译为public nuisance。

4.从形式上看：可译为as to the form。其中as to意为“就...而论”。

5.以劣充优，以假充真：即“将假冒伪劣产品充当真货和高质量产品卖出”，故可译为...are sold as genuineand quality goods。

6.涉及人身安全健康：可译为be related to the security and health of people。

7.潜在的问题：可译为potential problems。

9、参考译文：

Nowadays, with the furthering of a new socialist countryside construction, college-graduate village officials have become a hot topic. Many college

graduates go to rural areas and have made great contributions to the

construction of a new socialist countryside. Working in villages can promote construction of new rural communities and it is also a kind of training for

college graduates. It will exert a positive effect on college graduates' goal for

life and behavior value. At the same time, it will also enable the

college-graduate village officials in office better identify the social responsibility

and mission on their shoulders.

1.随着构建…：可译为with the construction of…

2.做出了重大贡献：可译为have made great contributions.

3.大学生到农村任职：可简单译为working in villages.

4.对新农村建设起着积极的推动作用：可译为promote construction of new rural communities，即“促进新农村建设。”

5.已“走马上任”的大学生村官们：可译为the college-graduate village officials in office.其中in office意为“在职的，在位的”。

6.肩负的社会责任和使命：可译为the social responsibility and mission on their shoulders. 10、参考译文：

China is a major developing country undergoing rapid industrialization.

The environmental problem in China is getting more and more serious, thus environmental protection has been taken as one of the basic national policies

by the government. In recent years, the government has taken lots of

measures to improve the environment governance, such as carrying out the

-North Shelter Forest

world famous ecological project“the Three

Program”.Moreover, China has been greatly developing the natural

reserves.“The Law on Environmental Protection”has been issued to strengthen the awareness and education of environmental protection. Now,

distinct achievements have been gained in environmental governance.The environment in most cities and the agricultural ecological environment around

the country have been greatly improved.The capability of preventing and controlling industrial pollution has been highly enhanced.

1.发展中国家中的大国:可译为a major developing country。

2.变得日益严峻:可译为is getting more and more serious或is getting increasingly serious。

3.三北防护林工程:即the Three-North Shelter Forest Program。

4.自然保护区:译为natural reserves。

5.颁布了《环境保护法》:《环境保护法》即“The L aw on Environmental Protection'“

颁布”可用issue—词表达。

6.环境治理已取得明显成效:翻译该句时可使用被动语态，译为distinct

。

achievements have been gained in environmental governance

11、参考译文：

The doctor-patient relationship is a human interaction, and doctors are

human too. They don’t want to upset their patients, and neither do they want their patients to look unhappy or shed tears. But they also need to be professionals, so they need to find out an effective way of communicating.

That’s critical for doctors to realize, because as well-intentioned as their lies may be, studies show that patients prefer the truth, and would rather hear

bad news than remain ignorant about a terrible physical condition. Being fully informed is a way that patients can cope and prepare for whatever might

occur.

医患关系the doctor-patient relationship