2019年四川省绵阳中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

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绝密★启用前

四川省绵阳市2019年高中阶段学校招生暨初中学业水平考试

英 语

(满分140分，考试时间120分钟)

第I 卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分 听(共三节，满分30分)

第一节 听句选图(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选出与你所听到那个句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

第二节 短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

6. What is the weather like today ？ A. Rainy. B. Windy.

C. Sunny. 7. How often does the woman eat chocolate ？

A. Every day.

B. Twice a week.

C. Never. 8. How much will the man pay totally ？ A. $40.

B. $50.

C. $60. 9. What time is it now ？

A. 5:15 p. m.

B. 5:45 p. m.

C. 6：15 p. m.

10. What kind of tea will the woman drink ？ A. Tea with sugar. B. Tea only.

C. Tea with milk.

第三节长对话或独白(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有10至15秒钟时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11，12小题。 11. Where does Tom Green live now ？

A. In Newcastle.

B. In Pairs.

C. In London.

12. When did Tom win the French Open ？ A. At the age of nine. B. At the age of thirteen. C. In 2012.

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听下面一段对话，回答第13，14小题。

13. Why didn't Bob enjoy the dance？

A. Because it was too crowded.

B. Because he had no dance partner.

C. Because it was far away from his home.

14. What did Ann do on Saturday afternoon？

A. Played tennis.

B. Went shopping.

C. Watched TV

听下面一段对话，回答第15，16小题。

15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？

A. Husband and wife.

B. Customer and waitress.

C. Customer and customer service.

16. What is the man's problem？

A. His coffee cup is too large.

B. His coffee is too expensive.

C. His coffee machine is too small.

听下面一段对话，回答第17，18小题。

17. How will the woman deal with the problem？

A. Exchange a smaller coffee cup.

B. Exchange a cheaper cup of coffee.

C. Exchange a cheaper cup of coffee.

18. Which animals are NOT mentioned according to the passage？

A. Chickens.

B. Sheep.

C. Cows.

听下面一段对话，回答第19，20小题。

19. Who saved the rabbit？

A. The fish.

B. The dog.

C. The duck.

20. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The rabbit couldn't swim at all.

B. The dog preferred the river to the farm.

C. Neither the fish nor the duck liked swimming. 第二部分读(共两节，满分70分)

第一节阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Women's V olleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning

The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's V olleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team—the Polish men's volleyball.

Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their international competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux V olley Masters of Switzerland, the Polish man, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the way from Poland to Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball Championship.

The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil, and booked tickets for all matches of the Chinese Women's V olleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has been recognized by not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV audience.

The "Polish grandpa" was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball fans. He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, China's answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013.

21. Why did Jozef get much attention？

A. He was interviewed by Chinese TV.

B. He is a famous and loyal Polish fan.

C. He has supported the Chinese team from the start.

D. He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team.

22. When did Jozef first become interested in the Chinese Women's V olleyball Team？

A. In 2012.

B. In 2013.

C. In 2014.

D. In 2015.

23. How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team？

A. By car

B. By bus

C. By bike

D. By plane

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24. What can we learn from the passage ？

A. Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland.

B. Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012.

C. Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014.

D. Jozef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team. 25. What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo ？ A. Giving support to the Polish team B. Sharing his love for the Chinese team C. Answering questions about playing volleyball D. Booking tickets for matches of the Chinese team

B

26. Who can join in the club event? A. Dance lovers.

B. Hip ﹣hop stars.

C. Kids aged 5—10.

D. Parents interested in the club event. 27. Where is the club ？ A. In Singapore.

B. In UK.

C. In China.

D. In Australia.

28. A group of 10 kids will go to the club with a free ticket, they should pay ________ in total. A. $ 27 B. $ 22.5 C. $ 20.7 D. $ 20 29. How can you join in the club event ？ A. Fill in an application online.

B. Mail to Register@ iwasingapore. org/events .

C. Mail to Questions@ iwasingapore. org/events.

D. Mail to Free tickets@ iwasingapore. org/events. 30. Which one is TRUE according to the ad.？ A. Kids may wear casual clothes to the club event. B. If you want to get more information, call at 66413982. C. IWA Members kids do not have to pay for the club event. D. Through the club event, kids may learn to cooperate with others.

C

Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps(凸块) and sharp tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump.

Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too, but really, I was thinking —this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldn't be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.

But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn't find her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more

confident, she came back. Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then she didn't want to leave and everyone was cheering her on.

This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that

Zumba For Kids IWA Kidz Venture Club Event

Enrol your kids for a fun dance party set to hip-hop, salsa(萨尔萨舞) and more... Achieve confidence building, teamwork, leadership, memory and creativity while learning difficult rhythms around the world. For Whom: Kids of age 5-10 years When: 5 June 2019 4-5 pm

Where: A&J Creative Danceworld 18 cross street

What to Wear: Sportswear with socks & sports shoes, water bottles

FREE Event. For Few IWA Members' Kids

Contact Free tickets @ https://www.360docs.net/doc/4b4231986.html,/events for Free Tickets No Later Than 29 May 2019 Admission

$ 3 Per Person ；

$ 2.5 Per Person for a Group of 4&More ；

$ 2.3 Per Person for a Group of 10&More.

Interested ? Register@https://www.360docs.net/doc/4b4231986.html,/events or Fill out an application(申请表) on site or

Call at 66413982

Questions ? Questions@https://www.360docs.net/doc/4b4231986.html,/events

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perseverance pays off.

31. Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend？

A. To play other kids.

B. To discover a track for fun.

C. To find her speed was too slow.

D. To ride her bike along the track.

32. What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2？

A. Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home.

B. Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged.

C. Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down.

D. Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon.

33. What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for?

A. Being cheered on by everyone.

B. Getting practice in an easier way.

C. Feeling more confident and coming back.

D. Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once.

34. Which one is the right order of the events？

a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times.

b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground.

c. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps.

d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling onc

e.

A. a-b-c-d.

B. c-b-a-d.

C. c-a-b-d.

D. a-c-b=d.

35. What is the best title of the passage？

A. Playing in the Park Is Fun

B. Perseverance Pays off

C. Don't Be Afraid of Falling

D. Riding Bikes Is Art

D

Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications(专利应用) with Huawei taking the crown, according to a report by IPlytics, an authorized patent data company. Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards﹣Essential Patents(SEPs) family owner. Huawei ranked first. ZET Corp. and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology (CATT) grabbed fifth and ninth places, respectively.

Chinese companies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in communication systems by the end of April 2019, accounting for 34 percent of the world's total. Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading role by owning 15 percent of SEPs, according to the report Who Is Leading the 5G Patent Race？

5G SEP are patents that any company will have to use when carrying out 5G technology and no one can avoid them.

Different from 3G and 4G technologies, 5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products, services and industries.

The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5G, which will connect vehicles to other vehicles, roadsides, traffic lights, buildings and the Internet, according to the report.

"It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because only with 5G's higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advance(尖端的) and used by most consumers, " said Nicole Peng, senior director of the market research company Canalys.

As 5G technology has combined various industries and technologies, the number of 5G SEPs rose to more than 60,000 globally by the end of April 2019, the report said.

36. What does "taking the crown" probably mean in Paragraph 1？

A. becoming the next king

B. finishing the task better

C. being in the first place

D. wearing the hat of the king

37. Which one was NOT on the top 10 list of 5G SEPs？

A. Canalys.

B. Huawei.

C. ZET Corp.

D. CA TT.

38. What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs？

A. No companies can avoid 5G SEPs.

B. IPlvtics is an important data company.

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C. Chinese companies lead the 5G patent race.

D. China owned 34% of the world's 5G SEPs applications. 39. What does Nicole Peng think of 5G ？

A. Various industries will be helpful for 5G a lot.

B. Many applications will make 5G more advanced.

C. 5G will be used by many most advanced consumers.

D. 5G will make great progress in communication systems. 40. What can you get out of the passage ？

A. 5G will be first used by the industry of the automotive sector.

B. Various industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5G.

C. 5G will motivate many new products, services, and industries to appear.

D. More than 6 thousand 5G SEPs had been used by the end of April 2019. 第二节:完形填空(共2小题,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

When I was a child I always wanted to be "important". I wanted to make my parents 41 by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world. I wanted to make myself 42 beyond my wildest dreams. I wanted to be the 42 of attention. I wanted to stand out in a 44 . In short, I wanted to conquer(征服) the world! Naturally, in response to these dreams, I listed all of the noble 45 . Finally, I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer. 41. A. angry B. upset C. proud D. satisfied 42. A. rich B. healthy C. smart D. cool 43. A. corner

B. center

C. side

D. middle 44. A. class

B. club

C. family

D. crowd 45. A. universities B. jobs

C. companies

D. cities

B

As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents —the ones who 46 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 47 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 48 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 49 that's real life and Mom (or Dad) won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 50 real life and grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes 51 learning from making mistakes. 52 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 53 . What matters in learning ？ It isn't about whether or

not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 54 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 55 should do for kids: give them time to be kid: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves. 46. A. take away B. bring in C. put off D. give out

47. A. succeed B. study C. fail D. play 48. A. happiest B. hardest C. easiest

D. luckiest 49. A. because B. but

C. so

D. and 50. A. know B. learn C. get D. experience 51. A. actually B. simply C. hardly D. gradually 52. A. From B. With C. By

D. In 53. A. result B. process C. goal D. cost 54. A. abilities

B. money

C. chances

D. energy 55. A. parent trainers

B. adults

C. teachers

D. parents

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共40分)

第三部分 写(共三节,满分10分)

第一节 语法填空(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings 56 (do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the 57 (important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like 58 (introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow 59 (easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn 60 lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment ﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible, 61 it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to 62 (use) things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go 63 (shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is 64 (everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's 65 (behave). 第二节 信息摘录(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)

阅读短文,然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词。

The Grand Canyon （科罗拉多大峡谷） is a large river canyon in Arizona. It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.

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Over millions of years, the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area. Slowly, the river made the path deeper and deeper. Now, the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side, while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon.

Besides its large size, the Grand Canyon is also known for its magnificent colors. The canyon is made of layers of rock(岩层) , and each layer of rock has a different depth and color. Geologists have identified almost 40 different layers of rock exposed by the rivers erosion.

The climate in canyon area is primarily desert, with both high and low temperatures. The upper rims of the canyon often receive snowfall. The air quality is usually very high, although dust storms and smoke from fires can change the air.

The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. Plants range from various species of cactus to pine forests. Many types of animals live in the area, including the bald

eagle, bobcats, bats and gila monsters. Six different kinds of rattlesnakes have been found in the area.

Today, the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park. About five million tourists visit the park each year. 第三节:书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)

假定你是李华,请回复漂流瓶主人Mike的邮件,给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数

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四川省绵阳市2019年高阶段学校招生暨初中学业水平考

试

英语答案解析

第I卷

第一部分听

第一节听句选图

1.【答案】C

2.【答案】A

3.【答案】B

4.【答案】C

5.【答案】A

第二节短对话

6.【答案】C

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】A

10.【答案】C

第三节长对话或独白

11.【答案】B

12.【答案】C

13.【答案】A

14.【答案】B

15.【答案】C

16.【答案】C

17.【答案】C

18.【答案】B

19.【答案】B 20.【答案】A

第二部分读

第一节阅读理解

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国女排的骄人成绩，来自波兰的Jozef 更是对女排痴迷不已。他不辞辛劳随着女排的足迹给予她们支持，得到了粉丝和中国数百万电视观众的认可。

21.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning.”可知，Jozef吸引了大家的注意力是因为他从一开始就支持中国女排。故选C。

22.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012”可知，Jozef于2012年开始对中国女排产生了兴趣。故选A。

23.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“He also drove all the way from Poland to Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women's World V olleyball Championship.”可知，Jozef于2014年从波兰一路开车到意大利去支持中国女排。故选A。

24.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。通读第二至四段可知，Jozef追随着中国队的大多数国际比赛。故选D。

25.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“He has 18 000 followers on Sina Weibo, China's answer to Twitter，where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese Internet users since 2013.”可知，Jozef在新浪微博上分享他对中国女排的热爱。故选B。

B

【文章大意】本文是一则广告。文章简要介绍了尊巴舞蹈俱乐部的活动信息，包括招生

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对象、时间、地点、收费以及联系方式等。

26.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“For Whom: Kids of age 5-10 years”可知，5到10岁的孩子可以参加俱乐部的活动。故选C。

27.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的“Contact Free tickets@ iwasingapore. org/events”可知，联系免票的官方网站是属于新加坡的。由此推知，这个俱乐部在新加坡。故选A。28.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据Admission部分第二行“$2.5Per Person for a Group of 4 & More”可知，

10个孩子去俱乐部，其中有一人免票，他们应支付(2.5×9=)22.5美元。故选B。

29.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据Interested？部分中的“Register@ iwasingapore. org/ events”可知，如果你想参加俱乐部活动可以发送电子邮件Register@ iwasingapore. org/ events。故选B。

30.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Achieve confidence building, teamwork”可知，参加俱乐部活动能帮助孩子们树立信心，学会团队协作等。故选D。

C

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Lucy在小道上骑车时，遇到了很多困难。但她没有退缩，坚持不懈，最终顺利地到达了目的地。文章想借此告诉我们，坚持就是胜利。

31.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track”可推知，“我”带Lucy去公园是想让她沿着小道骑自行车。故选D。

32.D【解析】句意理解题。根据第二段第四句“More because I thought she wouldn't be able to pick up enough speed to balance，then get really discouraged，and give up quickly.”可知，“我”认为她可能无法保持平衡，从而泄气很快就会放弃。由此可推知，画线句表示Lucy 骑自行车有困难，不久便会放弃。故选D。

33.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第四句"She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground.”可知，她甚至把自行车从小道上搬到了主公园，在平地上练习蹬车和加速。由此推知，Lucy是想以一种更轻松的方式练习。故选B。

34.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，这件事的正确顺序是Lucy发现自己的自行车对于凸块来说太低

了；Lucy总被卡住，因此她上上下下好多次；但她没有泄气，反而在平地上练习；最后她顺利地骑完了那

条小道。故选C。

35.【答案】B

【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章通过讲述Lucy克服困难骑行成功的事情，从而告诉我们坚持不懈终有回报的道理。因此B项是本文的最佳标题。故选B。

D

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国公司在全球5G专利应用中领先，华为摘得桂冠，并简单介绍了5G.技术的发展及其对其他领域产生的影响。

36.【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Huawei ranked first”可知，华为排名第一。由此推中国公司在全球5G专利应用中领先，华为摘得桂冠。所以画线短语与C项意思相符。故选C。

37.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Huawei ranked first. ZET Corp, and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology(CATT) grabbed fifth and ninth places，respectively.”可知，华为排名第一，ZET和CA TT分别排第五名和第九名。故选A。

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38.【答案】C

【解析】段落大意题。根据第一、二段内容可知，第一段介绍了华为在全球5G专利应用中排名第一；第二段讲述到2019年4月底中国在5G专利应用方面名列前茅，占世界总量的34%，其中华为拥有SEPs的15%。由此可知，前两段主要讲述了中国公司在5G 专利竞赛中领先的情况。故选C。

39.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，Nicole Peng认为5G将在通信系统方面取得重大进步。故选D。

40.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，5G技术将多种工业和技术相结合，到2019年4月底，它的专利数量已经上升到6万多个。由此可推知，5G技术将促进许多新产品、新服务及新产业出现。故选C。

第二节完形填空

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候的一些梦想。

41.【答案】C

【解析】根据下文中的“by doing some notable achievements”可知，“我”想做出一些引人瞩目的成绩，让“我”的父母引以为豪。故选C。

【考点】形容词辨析

42.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境可知，“我”想让自己变得富有，超越“我”最疯狂的梦想。故选A。【考点】形容词辨析

43.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文中的“I wanted to conquer(征服) the world”及语境可知，“我”想成为大家关注的焦点。center意为“中心”。故选B。

44.【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，我想在人群中脱颖而出。故选D。【考点】名词辨析

45.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文中的“I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer”可推知，“我”列举了所有高尚的职业。故选B。

【考点】名词辨析

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了“直升机式”父母对孩子的一切都大包大揽，作为家长培训师的“我”，对此类家长的行为进行了分析，并提出了一些看法。46.【答案】A

【解析】take away意为“拿走”；bring in意为“引进”；put off意为“推迟”；give out 意为“分发”。根据下文中的“and make it smooth sailing for their kids”可知，直升机式的父母会解决所有的困难，让他们的孩子一帆风顺。故选A。

【考点】动词短语辨析

47.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境可知，有时在没有帮助孩子纠正错误的情况下看着孩子失败而不去帮他们纠正错误，是家长最难做的事情。故选C。

【考点】动词辨析

48.【答案】B

【解析】根据上文中的“without jumping in to fix it for them”可知，有时在没有帮助孩子纠正错误的情况下看着孩子失败是家长最难做的事情。故选B。

【考点】形容词辨析

49.【答案】A

【解析】根据上文中的“I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little”可知，“我”欣赏那些知道让孩子自己去努力的家长，因为那才是真正的生活。故选A。

【考点】连词辨析

50.【答案】D

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【解析】根据下文中的“and grow up by failing，keep on trying，never giving up”可知，让孩子从失败，不断尝试，从不放弃中体验真正的生活并有所成长。故选D。

【考点】动词辨析

51.【答案】A

【解析】actually意为“事实上”；simply意为“仅仅”；hardly意为“几乎不”；gradually 意为“逐渐地”。根据语境可知，事实上，他们能从犯错误中获取知识。故选A。

【考点】副词辨析

52.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境可知，换句话说，家长要允许孩子把失败作为学习过程中的一个组

成部分。故选D。

【考点】介词辨析

52.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境可知，换句话说，家长要允许孩子把失败作为学习过程中的一个组

成部分。故选D。

【考点】介词辨析

53.【答案】B

【解析】根据上文中的“with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning”可知，家长要允许孩子把失败作为学习过程中的一个组成部分。process意为“过程”。故选B。【考点】名词辨析

54.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境可知，重要的是孩子们是否有机会去走一走，看一看，去玩耍，去询问

等等。故选C。

【考点】名词辨析

55.【答案】D

【解析】根据下文中的“give them time to be kids; give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves”可知，给他们作为孩子的时间，给他们机会成长和体验生活，那是“我”认为家长应该为孩子们做的事情。故选D。

【考点】名词（短语）辨析

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分写

第一节语法填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇演讲稿。文章讲述了在过去很多年里，人们为了发展经济而破坏了环境。保护环境人人有责，因此我们要以身作则来保护它。文章就如何保护环境提出了一些建议。

56.【答案】have done

【解析】根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have done。【考点】动词的时态

57.【答案】importance

【解析】根据空格前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填importance。

【考点】词性转换

58.【答案】to introduce

【解析】固定搭配would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故填to introduce。

【考点】非谓语动词

59.【答案】easily

【解析】此处应用副词easily修饰动词“follow”。故填easily。

【考点】词性转换

60.【答案】of

【解析】句意为：首先，如果没有必要的话就把灯关掉。turn off意为“关掉”。故填off。【考点】固定短语

61.【答案】which

【解析】句意为：当有可能时，我们甚至可以步行去上班，这对我们的预算和健康都真的很有帮助。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导，指代前面整个句子。故填which。

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【考点】定语从句

62.【答案】reuse

【解析】句意为：第三，尽力去重复使用像书本，纸张和杂志之类的东西。reuse意为“重复使用”。故填reuse。

【考点】动词

63.【答案】shopping

【解析】go shopping是固定短语，意为“去购物”。故填shopping。

【考点】固定短语

64.【答案】everyone's

【解析】此处表示保护环境是每个人的职责。everyone's意为“每个人的”。故填everyone's。【考点】名词所有格

65.【答案】behavior/ behaviour

【解析】名词所有格“people's”后接名词形式。故填behavior/ behaviour。

【考点】词性转换

第二节信息摘录

66.【答案】（its large）size/length，width，depth

67.【答案】（the）climate

68.【答案】（is）home

69.【答案】a/one mile deep

70.【答案】layer(of rock)

第三节书面表达

【答案】One possible version

Hi Mike,

I can understand how nervous you are as a student approaching an important examination. Here are some tips.

Firstly, I think that having one of your roommates as a competitor is a good situation to be in and both of you will benefit. If you work hard and do your best, then you both are winners. Secondly, having some competition you do know about is good. You can empower and encourage each other, which helps you to build a strong friendship during the process. Thirdly, there is a lot of competition out there that you don't know in your life, which you can't avoid.

So, embrace competition with ease bravely and take it as challenge. See competitors as your partners who can motivate you to better and perfect yourself. Hope you can get out of the trouble soon.

All the best, Li Hua

【解析】①审题指导：本篇书面表达是一封电子邮件。要求回复漂流瓶主人Mike的邮件，并至少给他提出三条建议并说明理由。写作时，使用第一一人称和第二人称；时态使用一般现在时。注意要保证内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。

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