语法试题A卷和答题纸

宿迁学院2009—2010学年度第二学期考试

《英语语法》试卷（闭卷）（试卷编号： A ）出卷人：丁后银张淑辉周评

Part I Multiple Choice: There are 20 sentences in this section. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, or D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet（20%）

1. The remains of Shakespeare _______ buried on Stratford-on-Avon.

A. are

B. is

]

C. had

D. has

2. The New York Times _______ published daily.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. was

3. Hugh, as well as his two sisters, _______ vacationing in Wyoming this summer.

A. were

B. is

C. are

D. is going to

4. _______ consequence of the shipwreck many families were in mourning..

A. On

B. At

C. In

D. With

·

5. The youth _______ they said was the most advanced in the group did prove to be the leader.

A. him

B. who

C. his

D. she

6. They will arrest _______ is the organizer of the riot.

A. who

B. whom

C. whomever

D. whoever

7. It is essential that all the facts ________ first.

A. will be examined

B. are examined

C. be examined

D. to be examined

8. This is the town’s ________.

%

A. old charming English church

B. charming old English church

C. old English charming church

D. English old charming church

9. On no account _______ to feed the animals.

A. visitors allowed

B. visitors are allowed

C. visitors will be allowed

D. are visitors allowed

10. This action is ________ as I expected.

C. as much of a success

D. as much success

11. The nurses in that hospital are very good ____ the patients there.

A. at

B. for

、

C. to

D. with

12. Jack is always blind ____ his own fault.

A. at

B. to

C. of

D. with

13. This problem is too difficult for a ____ boy.

A. ten-years-old

B. ten-year-old

C. ten-year old

D. ten year-old

14. Sally is doing ____ in all her courses.

A. particular good

B. particular well

C. particularly good

D. particularly well

…

15. You must be a writer, ____ you

A. aren’t

B. are

C. must

D. mustn’t

16. Finally I got my ____.

A. salary raised

B. risen salary

C. salary rise

D. salary to rise

17. ____ many times, she still can’t remember it.

A. Had told

B. Having been told

C. Having told

D. Being told

18. We concentrated ____ doing one job at a time.

|

A. at

B. with

C. on

D. in

19. _____ you do it _____ I do it. Anyhow it must be done.

A. Neither; nor

B. Either; or

C. Both; and

D. Not only; but also

20. She is one of the few persons ____ Spanish in our school.

A. who knows

B. who know

C. which speak

D. that speaks

in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. (10%)

21.It’s just struck midnight. It’s high time we ______ (go) to bed.

22.If only we ______ (have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing out side the public phone box.

23.Did you try to encourage your son Did you give him any ______ (encourage) advice

24.Which part of the concert did you like ______ (most)

25.I haven’t been to the theatre much ______ (late).

26.I should be much obliged if you ______ (lend) me the money.

27.}

28.If you could let me have an answer by return I ______ (be) very grateful.

29.He always talks as if he ______ (address) a public meeting.

30.Every precaution ______ (take) that the plan might not fail.

31.The question of what ______ (sell) is still undecided.

on the Answer Sheet. (20%)

32.—

33.He had a sore throat. The reason is that he had spoken for three hours. （合并句子）

__________________________________________________________________

34.The baby is napping. Her mother has a chance to rest. （用while合并句子）

_______________________________________________________________________________

35.The orchestra had played for several hours. The embassy provided the musicians with refreshments.

（用after合并句子）

_______________________________________________________________________________

36.The whole meeting was in uproar.

The chairman abandoned the attempt to take a vote. （用“独立结构”合并句子）

_______________________________________________________________________________

37.“I suggest the meeting be put off till next week,” he said.（改为间接引语）

、

_______________________________________________________________________________

38.A “moral” is some rules of conduct which people regarded as applicable to their lives. Some people

look for a moral in everything they read. Especially student readers like to do so. （合并句子）

_______________________________________________________________________________

39.Columbus reported that there was a king in the south who owned great quantities of gold. This lured

lots of explorers to the search for E1 Dorado. （合并句子）

40.Half an hour later, the second diver returned with the same report. They found nothing. （合并句子）

_______________________________________________________________________________

41.The dog belongs to the Browns. It ate my fish yesterday. （合并句子）

_______________________________________________________________________________

42.The lady has gone to the police station. Her car was stolen. （合并句子）

.

41. If it is used economically, one tin will last for at least six weeks. （用-ed分词分句作状语）

43.Because he was anxious for a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote. （改为无动词分句）

44.As her shirt was caught on a nail, she could not move. （改为“独立结构”）

44. Although the task was difficult, they managed to complete it in time. （改为倒装让步分句）

45. I met Mary’s mother in Paris. （改为强调in Paris的强调句）

￥

46. The speaker can’t come. We’ll have to cancel the meeting. （用原因状语分句合并句子）

47. We had no sooner sat down than we found it was time to go. （将no sooner放置句首）

48. He opened the window so that he might get some fresh air. （用不定式分句表目的）

49. I have a friend who lives in London. （-ing分词分句）

50. The Chairman spoke first. He sat on my right. （用非限定性定于从句合并句子）

：

are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the paper. You should choose the ONE

that best fits into the passage. Then write the corresponding letter on the

Answer Sheet.(20%)

From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves

and the world about us. When humans first ___51___, they were like newborn children, unable to use this

___52___ tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities fo r human kind’s future ___53___ and

cultural growth increased.

Many linguists believe that evolution is ___54___ for our ability to produce and use language. They ___55___ that our highly evolved brain provides us ___56___ an innate language ability not found in lower ___57___. Proponents of this innateness theory say that our ___58___ for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, ___59___ a function of the growth of the brain during childhood.

Therefore there are critical ___60___ times for language development.

Current ___61___ of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. ___62___, more and more schools are discovering that foreign

languages are best taught in ___63___ grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being

___64___ to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the ___65___ of

their first language have become firmly fixed.

___66___ some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been ___67___ from other human beings do not possess

language. This demonstrates that ___68___ with other human beings is necessary for proper language

development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language ___69___ than any

innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. ___70___, children learn

language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child’s language skills by

positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.

51.A. generated B. evolved C. born D. originated

52.A. valuable B. appropriate C. convenient D. favorite

53.A. attainments B. feasibility C. entertainments D. evolution

54.A. essential B. available C. reliable D. responsible

55.A. confirm B. inform C. claim D. convince

56.A. for B. from C. of D. with

57.A. organizations B. organisms C. humans D. children

58.A. potential B. performance C. preference D. passion

59.

60. A. as B. just as C. like D. unlike

61.A. ideological B. biological C. social D. psychological

62.A. reviews B. reference C. reaction D. recommendation

63.A. In a word B. In a sense C. Indeed D. In other words

64.A. various B. different C. the higher D. the lower

65.A. revealed B. exposed C. engaged D. involved

66.A. regulations B. formations C. rules D. constitutions

67.A. Although B. Whether C. Since D. When

68.A. distinguished B. different C. protected D. isolated

69.A. exposition B. comparison C. contrast D. interaction

70.）

71. A. acquisition B. appreciation C. requirement D. alternative

72.A. As a result B. After all C. In other words D. Above all

there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to

change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the

corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out. (10%)

Most people work to earn a living and they

produce goods and services. Goods are either

agricultural (like maize) or manufactured (like

cars). Services are such things like education, ____71____ medicine, and commerce. These people provide ____72____ goods; some provide services. Other people provide

both goods or services. For example, in the same ____73____ garage a man may buy a car or some service which

helps him maintain his car.

The work people do is called as economic ____74____ activity. All economic activities taken together make

up the economic system of a town, a city, a country,

or the world. Such economic system is the sum-total ____75____·

of what people do and what they want. The work

people do either provides what they need or provides

the money with that they can buy essential ____76____ commodities. Of course, most people hope to have

enough money to buy commodities and services which

are essential but which provide some particular ____77____ personal satisfaction, such as toys for children, visits ____78____ the cinema, and books.

The science of economics is basic upon the facts ____79____ of our everyday lives. Economists study our everyday

-

lives and the general life of our communities in order

to understand the whole economic system of which we

are a part. They try to describe the facts of the

economy in which we live, and to explain how it

works. The economist methods should of course be ____80____ strictly objective and scientific.

<

Part VI Translation: Translate the following sentences into English. (20%)

81. 我建议他打的，否则他有可能迟到。

82. 这个句子语法上可能是正确的，但以英语为母语的人从来都不会这么说。 83. 约翰是在圣诞节的时候给了玛丽一个手提包。 84. 重修运河已经给我们的国民经济带来很多的好处。 85. 如果商店把商品包好了的话，它们就不会损坏了。

！

宿迁学院2009—2010学年度第二学期考试

《英语语法》试卷 （闭卷）（试卷编号： A ） 出卷人：丁后银 张淑辉 周评

、

1. _________

2. _________

3. _________

4. _________

5. _________

6. _________

7. _________

8. _________

9. _________ 10. _________

Part I Multiple Choice: There are 20 sentences in this section. For each

question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, or D. You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet （20%）

·

11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________ 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________

21. __________ 22. __________ 23. __________ 24. __________ 25. __________ 26. __________ 27. __________ 28. __________ 29. __________ 30. __________

31. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 32. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 33. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

￥

34. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 35. ______________________________________________________________________

36. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 37. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 38. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

!

39. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 40. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 41. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 42.______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 43.______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

'

44. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 45.______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________ 47. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 48. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 49. 、

50.

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________ 51. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

51. _________ 52. _________ 53. _________ 54. _________ 55. _________

56. _________ 57. _________ 58. _________ 59. _________ 60. _________

61. _________ 62. _________ 63. _________ 64. _________ 65. _________

66. _________ 67. _________ 68. _________ 69. _________ 70. _________ Part IV Cloze: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. (20%)

71. __________ 72. __________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 75. __________

76. __________ 77. __________ 78. __________ 79. __________ 80. __________

81. ______________________________________________________________________ 82. ______________________________________________________________________ 83. ______________________________________________________________________ 84. ______________________________________________________________________ 85. ______________________________________________________________________

Part VI Translation: Translate the following sentences into English. (20%)