英语四级新闻听力常用100词

英语四级新闻听力常用100词
英语四级新闻听力常用100词

英语四级新闻听力常用100词

2017年07月13日14:13中国日报

四级新闻听力中最常出现的100个词汇,涉及火灾、雪灾、爆炸、海滩、难民、环境、经济等八个大类。

火灾类

1. flame[fle?m] n.火焰

2. ash[??] n.灰烬

3. burn[b?:n] v.燃烧

4. consume[k?n?sju:m] v.烧毁,毁灭

5. authority[?:?θ?r?ti] n.当局;官方

6. emergency worker应急人员

7. site[sa?t] n.现场;发生地;场所

8. explosion[?k?spl???n] n.爆炸

9. rubble[?r?bl]n.碎石;碎砖

10. blast[blɑ:st] n.爆炸;(爆炸引起的)气浪

11. oxygen canister[??ks?d??n][?k?n?st?(r)] 氧气罐

12. footage[?f?t?d?] n.视频片段

13. debris[?debri:] n.碎片,残骸

爆炸类

14. suicide bombing 自杀式炸弹袭击

15. detonate [?det?ne?t] v.(使某物)爆炸;引爆

16. explosive vest 炸弹背心

17. troop [ tru:p] n. 军队;

18. bomber [?b?m?(r)] n.投掷或安放炸弹的人

19. police patrol[ p??tr?ul] 巡警队

20. civilian [s??v?l??n] 平民,百姓

21. shatter[ ???t?(r)] v.粉碎(某事物)

22. explode [?k?spl?ud] v. (使某物)爆炸

23. terrorist group 恐怖分子组织

24. claim responsibility for 声称对…负责

25. bombing[?b?m??] n.轰炸,投弹

海难类

26.cargo ship [?kɑ:g?u] n.货船

27.sink [s??k] v.下沉;沉没

28.coast[k?ust] n.海岸

29.rescue effort 救援工作

30.signal[?s?gn?l] n.信号;暗号

31. vessel [?vesl] v.船(尤指大船)

32.rescue vessel 救援船只

33. fishing area 捕鱼区

34. port[p?:t] n.港;港口

35. ferry[?fer?] 渡轮

36.refugee[?refju?d?i:] n.难民,流亡者(尤指因遭政治上或宗教上的迫害)

37. rescue official 救援人员

38.search and rescue team 搜救队

移民难民类

39. emigrant[?em?gr?nt] n.(从本国移往他国的)居民emigrate v.移居国外

immigrate v.移入immigrant n.(外来)移民

40. coast guard 海岸巡逻员

41. migrant v.(为工作)移居者;移民migrate v.移居;迁徙

42. case 法案;诉讼案

43. senator [?sen?t?(r)] n.参议员

44. citizenship [?s?t?z?n??p] n.公民身份

45. undocumented [??n'd?kj?ment?d] adj.无书面文件的,例如在外居住或工作的许可

46. fine n&v.罚金;罚款

47. queue [kju:] n. 行列

48. permanent residency [?p?:m?n?nt] [?rez?d?nsi] 永久居住权

49. eventual citizenship [??vent?u?l] 最终国籍

50. permanent resident 永久居民;常住人口

雪灾类

51. blizzard[?bl?z?d] n.暴风雪(severe snowstorm)

52. icy [?a?s?] adj.结满冰的;寒冷的

53. paralyze[?p?r?la?z] v.使瘫痪或麻痹

54. route[ru:t] n.路线

55. suspend[s??spend] v.使(某事物)暂停

56. navigate[?n?v?ge?t] v.驾驶;导航

57. charter[t?ɑ:t?(r)] v.(为某目的)包租(飞机等)

58. collide[k??la?d] v.相撞

59. skid [sk?d] v.滑向一侧,打滑(如车在结冰路上或急转弯时)

60. tow truck[t?u] 拖车

61. snowfall [?sn??f?:l] n.下雪,降雪

62. stranded ['str?nd?d] adj.陷于困境的(如无钱、无友或无交通工具)

63. hit v.对(某人、某事物或某地)产生不良的或意外的影响

环境类

64.intensive [?n?tens?v] adj.集约型;密集的

65.livestock [?la?vst?k] n.家畜,牲畜(如牛羊)

66.ecological [?i:k??l?d??kl] adj.生态的;生态学的

67.already-stressed adj. 已经不堪重负的

68.fragile adj. 易受伤害的;脆弱的

69.resource base 资源基础

70.greenhouse gas 温室气体

71.wreck [rek] v. 毁坏或毁灭(某物)

72.pollution source 污染源

73.deterioration [d??t??r???re??n] n. 恶化

74.residential [?rez??den?l] adj.住宅的

75.industrial waste 工业废料

76.clean-up n.净化;清除

国际会议类

77. forum [?f?:r?m] n.论坛,(讨论公共问题的场所)

78. scholar [?sk?l?(r)] n.学者

79. delegate [?del?g?t] v.代表(如出席会议者);选派某人作代表出席会议

80. Global 500 全球五百强企业

81. security plan 安保计划

82. security operation 安保执行

83. private security 私人保镖

84. protest [?pr?utest] n.抗议活动;抗议书

85. security patrol 治安巡逻队

86. security fencing 保安围栏

87. venue [?venju:] n.(尤指)体育比赛场所;会场

88. surveillance [s?:?ve?l?ns] n.(对涉嫌者的)监视

89. intrusion [?n?tru:?n] n.侵扰;闯入

经济形势类

90. two sides 双方

91. bilateral trade [?ba??l?t?r?l] 双边贸易

92. trade volume[?v?lju:m] 贸易量

93. year-on-year adj.与上年同期数字相比的

94. second-lowest 倒数第二低

95. revenue [?rev?nju] n.收入

96. international intelligence 国际情报

97. financier [fa??n?ns??(r)] n.财政家;金融家

98. criminal offense [?krimin?l ??fens] 刑事犯罪

99. freeze [fri:z] v.冻结(钱或资产)

100. sponsor[?sp?ns?(r)] v.担保或赞助(某人/某事物)

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