考博常用英语词汇

考博常用英语词汇
考博常用英语词汇

考博常用英语词汇

考博常用英语词汇

aberrant

[?'bernt]

a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的

ablate

[?b'leit]

v.切除,摘除

abortion

['b:n]

n.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abrade

['breid]

v.擦伤;磨损

abscess

['?bsis]

n.脓肿

abstain

[b'stein]

v.戒、避免;弃权

abstinence

['?bstinns]

n.节制;禁欲

absurd

[b's:d]

a.荒唐的

accent

['?ksnt]

n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory

[?k'sesri]

n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶accordance

['k:dns]

n.一致,给予

accountant

['kauntnt]

n.会计

accuse

['kju:z]

v.谴责,指控,告发

achromatopsia

[krum'tpsi]

n.色盲

acidosis

[.?si'dusis]

n.酸中毒

acknowledge

[k'nlid]

v.承认;致谢acknowledgement

[k'nlidmnt]

n.承认,感谢;收到的通知acne

['?kni]

n.痤疮,粉刺

acoustic

['ku:stik]

a.声学的;听觉的acquaint

['kweint]

v.使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture

['?kjupkt]

n.针刺,针刺疗法

addict

['dikt,'?dikt]

v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾adduce

['dju:s]

v.引证;提出

adequate

['?dikwit]

a.足够的;恰当的

admonish

[d'mni]

v.告诫

advisory

[d'vaizri]

a.咨询的,劝告的

advocate

['?dvkeit,'?dvkit]

n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护,提倡aerobic

['rbik]

a.需氧的

afebrile

[ei'fi:brl]

a.无热的

affection

['fekn]

n.爱;感情;病afferent ['?frnt]

a.传人的

医学考博英语词汇汇总

个人收集整理资料,仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v .减轻 , 减退;废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n.流产,早产;(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v .擦伤;磨损 abscess n .脓肿 abstain v.戒、避免;弃权 abstinence n .节制;禁欲 absurd a .荒唐地 accent n .腔调 , 口音;重音 , 重音符号 v.加重读 accessory n .附件 , 附属品;同谋 , 帮凶 a .附属地 , 附加地accordance n .一致 , 给予 accountant n .会计 accuse v .谴责 , 指控 , 告发 achromatopsia n .色盲 acidosis n.酸中毒 acknowledge v .承认;致谢 acknowledgement n .承认 , 感谢;收到地通知 acne n .痤疮 , 粉刺 acoustic a.声学地;听觉地 acquaint v.使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n .针刺 , 针刺疗法 addict v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾n .有瘾地人 , 吸毒成瘾adduce v .引证;提出 adequate a .足够地;恰当地 admonish v .告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n. 拥护者 , 提倡者 v.拥护 ,提倡 aerobic a .需氧地afebrile a.无热地 affection n.爱;感情;病 afferent a.传人地 affiliate v.使附属;隶属 affinity n.亲和力;密切关系 afflict v.使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a. 爱寻衅地 , 侵略地;有进取心地 agile a .敏捷地 , 灵活地 agitate v.搅动;激动,焦急不安 agony n .苦恼 , 痛苦 ague n .疟疾;寒颤 alga n .水藻 , 海藻 alleviate v.减轻(痛苦>,缓和

考博英语词汇语法练习题(附答案详解)

考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、 全真模拟试题 1. Although ______ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You ______th at letter to James. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is 6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful. A. in B. of C. on D. by 7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______last night. A. must study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. is sure to study 8. Frank almost never received any education, ______? A. would he B. did he C. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he 9. Even if his letter ______ tomorrow, it ______too late to do anything. A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be 10. We can hear ______from the back of the room. A. just as good B. just as easy C. just as well D. easily as well 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______of paint on a clean surface. A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses 12. The small mountain village was ______ by the snow for more than one month. A. cut back B. cut out C. cut off D. cut away 13. Miss Green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking. A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed 14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B. technology C. tactics D. tendency 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______ when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky 17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimum 18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out

复旦大学考博英语必备词汇汇总

复旦大学考博英语必备词汇汇总 动词+副词形式 第一组 break down损坏,分解,瓦解 break in闯入;打断,插嘴 break out逃出;突然发生,爆发 bring to使恢复知觉 burn out Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi.ye ke yi bo da quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan.烧掉 burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完 catch on理解,明白 check in办理登记手续 check out结账后离开;检验,核查 check up(on)校对,检查,检验 cheer up使高兴,使振奋 clear away扫除,收拾 clear up收拾;澄清;放晴 make it clear that弄清楚 come off实现,成功,奏效 come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演 come out出版;出现,显露;结果是

第二组 come round(around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险 come up走近,上来;发生,被提出 cross out删去,取消 cut back削减,减少 cut down削减,降低 cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断 cut off切断;删去;停止 cut out删除 cut short突然停止 die down渐渐消失,平息 die out消失,灭绝 draw in(火车、汽车)到站 draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住 dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮 drop by/in顺便来访 dry out干透,使干 dry up干涸,枯竭 第三组 drop off减弱,减少 drop out退出,离队 fall behind落后 fall out争吵;结果是

考博英语词汇和翻译练习题

考博英语练习题 1. Daily nutrition, weight, and physical activities in the family will largely determine whether your children are _____ to children diabetes. A. likely B. susceptible C. influential D. Sustainable 2. The accusations we bring against others should be ____ ourselves; they should not ____ complacency and easy judgments on our part concerning our own moral conduct. A. denigration of.., exclude B. instructions to... equate C. parodies of... satirize D. warnings to... justify 【翻译练习】 1、英译汉参考译文 The researchers, from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, say when people are living together they share behaviors, such as eating meals together and watching TV. The scientists also note that marriage provides a number of health benefits, including decreased cigarette smoking and lower mortality. 2、汉译英 举行的峰会可以促进六国之间的友好合作关系。 【参考答案】 1.B 【句子大意】每日汲取的营养成分,体重和在家锻炼很大程度上决定您的孩子是否容易患上儿童糖尿病。 【精析】likely“很可能的,合适的”;susceptible“易受影响的”;influential“有影响的,有势力的”;sustainable“可以忍受的,足可支撑的”;故选B项。 2.D 【句子大意】那些对他人的控告应该视为对我们自己的一个警告;我们不能够仅凭自身道德行径就有理由去妄下定论并且骄傲自满。 【精析】denigration of 诋毁,贬损;exclude排除,排斥;instructions教导,说明;equate使相等,视为平等;parodies of模仿,效仿;satirize讽刺,挖苦;Warnings to 警告;justify证明合法。根据原文,可根据第一句话,首先排除AC选项,对他人的控告不能是对自身的一种诋毁,或效仿。故选D项。 【翻译参考答案】 1、英译汉参考译文 北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校(University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)的研究人员说,两个人生活在一起就会一同行动,比如说一块儿吃饭看电视。科学家们还强调,婚姻会带来许多健康方面的好处,比如说少抽烟,死亡率也会降低。 2、汉译英参考答案 The Summit Sessions held in Shanghai could foster better relations and cooperation between the six counties. ===============================================================================

考博英语词汇大全完全版

考博英语词汇大全(完全免费版) adore vt.崇拜,热爱 advantageous a.有利的,有助的 aerial adj.空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的 aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间 agitation n.鼓动,焦虑 badge n.徽章,标记 baffle vt.困惑, 阻碍, 为难 bait n.饵;引诱物 v. 使生气,欺负 balcony n.阳台;楼厅,楼座 bald adj.秃头的 bandit n.土匪,盗匪,歹徒 bank v.(车或飞机)倾斜转变n. 岸 banker n.银行家 bankrupt adj.破产的 banquet n.盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席 barometer n.气压计,晴雨表 baron n.大财主,大老板 barren adj.不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的bazaar n.集市,商店集中区 beetle n.甲虫;近视眼的人 beforehand ad.预先;提前地 bestow v.给予,赐赠 bewilder vt.迷惑,把…弄糊涂 bid v.①致意,吩咐②出价 bishop n.(基督教的)主教 bleach vt.漂白 blond n.白肤金发碧眼的人 blunder v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错 n.愚蠢之举 bourgeois n.中产阶级, 商人, 资产阶级;adj. 中产阶级的, 平庸 bridegroom n.新郎 bridle v.限制,阻止 bronze n.青铜;青铜制品 n.青铜色 brood n.一窝幼鸟 v.孵蛋,闷想 buffalo n.水牛;水陆坦克 bug n.臭虫,窃听器 bugle n.军号;喇叭,号角 bump n.撞击, 肿块;v. 碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸 bureaucracy n.官僚政治 burglar n.夜盗,窃贼 burner n.灯头,煤气头 buzz vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫 C、D字母的

(完整版)医学考博英语词汇汇总

全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v.减轻,减退;废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n.流产,早产;(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v.擦伤;磨损 abscess n.脓肿 abstain v.戒、避免;弃权 abstinence n.节制;禁欲 absurd a.荒唐地 accent n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶 a.附属地,附加地accordance n.一致,给予 accountant n.会计 accuse v.谴责,指控,告发 achromatopsia n.色盲 acidosis n.酸中毒 acknowledge v.承认;致谢 acknowledgement n.承认,感谢;收到地通知 acne n.痤疮,粉刺 acoustic a.声学地;听觉地 acquaint v.使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n.针刺,针刺疗法 addict v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾 n.有瘾地人,吸毒成瘾adduce v.引证;提出 adequate a.足够地;恰当地 admonish v.告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡 aerobic a.需氧地 afebrile a.无热地 affection n.爱;感情;病 afferent a.传人地 affiliate v.使附属;隶属 affinity n.亲和力;密切关系 afflict v.使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a.爱寻衅地,侵略地;有进取心地 agile a.敏捷地,灵活地 agitate v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安 agony n.苦恼,痛苦 ague n.疟疾;寒颤 alga n.水藻,海藻 alleviate v.减轻(痛苦>,缓和

上海交通大学考博英语词汇试题

上海交通大学考博英语词汇试题 一、根据上海交通大学华慧教育纲规定,每年词汇题共40小题,每小题0.5分,共20分。预计测试时间(45分钟) 41. Nicoll made a few __ with his pen on the page he had just read. [ A ] signals [ B ] marks [ C ] signs [ D ] codes 42. During the summer holiday season there are no __ moms in this seaside hotel. [ A ] empty [ B ] blank [ C ] deserted [ D ] vacant 43. Does brain power as we get older.'? Scientists now have some surprising answers. [ A ] desceod [ B ] decline [ C ] deduce [ D ] collapse 44. To be an inventor, one needs profound knowledge as well as a very __ imagination. [ A ] vivid [ B ] bright [ C ] living [ D ] colorful 45. He gave a brief of the history of the university before the opening of the conference. [ A ] reference [ B ] statement [ C ] account [ D ] comment 46. The insurance company paid him $10,000 in after his accident. [ A ] installment [ B ] compensation [ C ] substitution [ D ] commission 47. People who refuse to with the law will be punished. [ A ] obey [ B ] consent [ C ] conceal [ D ] comply 48. Why does a vegetarian restaurant make its dishes resemble meat in every way except __ [ A ] ingredients [ B ] elements [ C ] components [ D ] compounds

中科院考博英语词汇总结个人整理版

A 1. adapt adept adopt adapt vt.使适应;使适合 He adapted himself to the cold weather. When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. adept adj.(与at, in 连用)熟练的;精通的n. 内行;老手 She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. adopt vt.收养;采取;采用 They adopted our methods. 正式通过;采纳 The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. 2.adopted adoptive adopted adj.被收养的,被采纳的 an adopted child/an adopted advice adoptive adj.收养(孩子)的 an adoptive mother 3.averse adverse averse adj.(常与to 连用)嫌恶的 I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work. The minister is averse to/from flattery. adverse adj.不利的;相反的 an adverse decision Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. 4 affection affectation affection n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 affectation n.假装, 虚饰, 做作 5.altitude attitude aptitude latitude longitude multitude

(完整版)考博英语词汇.docx

考博英语词汇( 1) 第一部分策略 1.全活化 人左右分析比: 左:意、低速、一般、知、知、知性、 右:无意、超高速、速、造力、、听、触、嗅、味、像、色彩、 直 右具左没有的特殊机能: 1.超高速大量机制 2.像化机能 3.超高速演算机能 4.共振共机能 2.例明: 132623182830152111241922131425 3.策略:想法、串法、构法、近、近形、易混淆、加减、固定搭配 euthanasia, chrysanthemum flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me- not, poinsettia,? receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take; con- =共同) tumble---stumble(tumble? into/through跌倒;stumble? over / on脚下拌到西而 跌倒) stationary---stationery(文具,如笔pen,笔 pencil 中含有 "e", 故到 "e"就想起是 文具。) genius --- genuine ( 含有 us 的是天才,因我是天才啊!另一个就是“真正的”), form---deform 确(形状;形) attach to 第二部分例 1.想法 carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour ,abalone, flounder, cult, beau 2.串法 network: Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrie ve--- log on ? 3.构法 -age (状、特性、行) page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage(bond 束、束、券; bondage 就含有“束、奴役”的意思), damage, garbage ( garb 衣服) , manage ,spillage, usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage

医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇(修改版)

A alimentary /,aeli'menteri/ a.营养的;消化器官的 alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度 allergic/e'le:d3ik/a .过敏的 alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和 alveolus/ ae/viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡 ambulant/'sem bjulant/ a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的 ameliorate/?'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好 ammonia/'aemaunj?/n.氨 amputate/ 'aem pju,teit/ V.切断,截(肢) anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉 anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂 anhydrous/ aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的 anorexia /aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食 anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症) antacid/ aent'aesid/ n.解酸药,抗酸剂 antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体 antifebrile/,aenti'fi:brailla .退热的n.退热药 antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin/aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素 antiviral/ 'aenti'vaiarel/ a.抗病毒的 antivirus/ 'aenti'vaieras/ n.抗病毒素 apparatus/epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置 appendicitis/ e,pendi'saitis/ n.阑尾炎 appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望 appliance/ a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械 arrhythmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常 artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线 articular/a"ti kjulala.关节的 aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的 asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息 aspirate/ 'aespereit/ v.吸出;抽出 assay/ e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’assimilate/ e'simileit/ v.吸收;同化 asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘 asymmetric(a1)/ aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的atrium/'eitriem/n.心房 atropine /aetrapi:n/n.阿托平 attenuate/ o'tenjueit/ vt.使变稀薄,稀释 atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计 augment / o : g'ment / V .扩大;增长 aural/’ a: ral/ a.听觉器官的;耳的 auscultate/a:skelteit|v.噘诊 auspice/’ o: spis/ n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆

最新万能冲刺 考博英语词汇选择题 单项选择 最全汇总

考博英语词汇 第一章考博词汇选择填空题制胜攻略 一、六种常考题型 词汇题主要测试考生对考博大纲词汇和短语的词义、用法、搭配的辨认与运用能力。其考试的重点是短语动词搭配、近义词辨析、近形异义词辨析、同根词辨析、单词辨析和固定搭配辨析。 (一)以动词为中心与其他词搭配 【例1】Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.contribute to B.attribute to C.attend to D.devote to 答案:A 【例2】I would never have ______ a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate.A.sought to B.accounted for C.turned up D.resorted to 答案:D (二)近义词辨析 【例1】The Persian Gulf is ______ in petroleum deposits and that's part of the reasons why it is a trouble place. A.abundant B.enough C.plentiful D.adequate 答案:A 【例2】On New Year's Even, New York City holds an outdoor ______ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people. A.affair B.incident C.case D.event 答案:D (三)近形异义词 【例1】It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A.consistent B.continuous C.considerate D.continual 答案:A 【例2】It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ knowledge. A.extensive B.expansive C.intensive D.expensive 答案:A (四)同根词辨析 【例1】The football game comes to you ______ from New York. A.lively B.alive C.live D.living 答案:C 【例2】 ______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make frieds with others.A.Dislike B.Unlike C.Alike D.Liking 答案:B (五)单词辨析 【例1】The teaeher spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his students. A.virtues B.features

博士英语常用词汇

2010.10 ward off 避开寒冷(邪恶)feverish (情绪)极度紧张兴奋的,极度焦虑狂躁的(Feverish emotion)紧张忙乱的;狂乱的(Feverish activity)courteous 彬彬有礼的puppy小狗set out 动身,制定set in (季节)到来,(雪冰)开始降落set apart 拨出(时间,金钱)set back 使受挫折startle 受惊的elevate 升高disperse 驱散传播proclaim vt. 宣告,公布;表明;赞扬, (在公共场合)大声抗议admonish 责备address 称颂declaim慷慨陈词;高声朗诵vi. 抨击; 向…作正是讲话,对…发表演说confide 吐露,承认leave his options open 保留余地disseminate 散步,传播repository 存储库pertinent to 有关系的subject to 视..而定,由..决定的a full rang of 全面的erroneously adv. 错误,不正确genuinely真正的;非伪造的;名副其实的metropolitan 大都市,大城市firmly adv. 坚固地;稳固地;坚定地;坚决地firm 商行,商号rhetoric n. 修辞学;辩论法,雄辩术;华丽的文词;花言巧语incentives n. 激励某人做某事的事物penalties n. 惩罚( penalty的名词复数);刑罚;害处;足球点球reap 获得;收获;得到;取得campaign n. 运动;竞选运动;战役;季节性竞赛vi. 参加[发起]运动,参加竞选;参战,参加战役;作战smuggle vt. 偷运;私运;lieutenant colonel陆军中尉amputate (cut off)vt. (用外科手术)截(肢等);切断;砍掉;删除hook vt. 钩,钩住;引上钩;牢牢抓住commitment n. 承诺,许诺;委任,委托;致力,献身;承担义务;收监;送入医院prey 捕食(习性);受害者;受骗者nibbling 动词啃;一点一点地咬(或吃) staple (食物、产品或活动)主要的,基本的;主要部分;重要内容;订书钉embark vt. 使…上船或飞机;使从事,使着手;投资tributary n. 支流;进贡国;附庸国;进贡者 adj. (需向…)进贡的;附庸的;辅助的;支流的trophy n. 纪念品,战利品;奖品,奖杯(牌);胜利纪念柱;战利品雕饰adj. 显示身份或地位的;提高身价的;有威望的persecution (尤指因宗教、政治信仰或种族而受到的)迫害hypothetical adj. 假设的,假定的;有前提的;爱猜想的;假想tantalized 使(某人)想要却得不到(某物);逗引;挑逗;撩拨tormented adj. 饱受折磨的v. 使备受折磨,使痛苦,烦扰( torment的过去式和过去分词);折磨,戏弄,烦扰shimmering v. 闪闪发光,发微光( shimmer的现在分词) The lights shimmered on the water...水面上波光粼粼coveted adj. 令人垂涎的;垂涎的,梦寐以求的,人人向往的v. 贪求,觊觎(covet的过去分词);垂涎;贪图commodity n. 商品;日用品;有价值的物品;有利,有益immortality n. 不朽,不朽的声名,流芳百世immorality n不道德girding empires and currencies 束缚帝王和货币malleability n. 有延展性,柔韧性,柔顺pharaohs 暴君fine 罚款attachment n 爱慕,忠诚;(邮件、文件)附件ruffle (为表示喜爱)抚弄(他人头发);使泛起涟漪;使起伏不平;使惊慌;使失去信心;激怒;使沮丧;(鸟类)竖起(羽毛);衣服领口、袖口等处的)褶边,褶饰,花边 2010.03 Wither 枯萎凋谢withhold 抑制,阻挡withstand 反抗,抵挡,禁得起knock out(拳击比赛中)击倒bail out 帮助摆脱困境rule out 排除,用直线划掉;宣布…不可能,排除…的可能性envisage 想象,设想visualize 想象,设想improvise 即兴发挥trophy 战利品,奖品treat 请客trifle小事tribute贡品prompt敏捷的,及时的,迅速的dove和平鸽dose药物剂量dole施舍物,赈济品doze小睡contend 全力对付,竞争,奋斗enhance提高,增加(价值、品质、吸引力entertainer表演者outdo胜过overtake追上,赶上linger over磨蹭,拖延,慢慢的进行predecessor前任(被取代的原有事物)premium保险费sensation激动upheaval动乱,剧变outbreak爆发(疾病战争)hold out 坚持到底hold forth 给予提供hold off 推迟hold down保有工作,抑制热情convert兑换转变propaganda(政治)宣传活动further evolution and refinement 进一步的发展和改善shed light on提供信息说明be prone to 有…倾向的,易于…的poise n.泰然自若;自信;体态;姿态vt.使平衡;保持(某种姿势);

北京师范大学考博英语题型分析

2015北京师范大学考博英语历年真题 一、招考介绍 从整体上看,由于博士生招生形势的不断发展各院校博士生入学考试的难度越来越大,对考生的外语水平要求也越来越高,特别是听、说能力。攻读博士学位的学生,一方面应该具备坚实的专业理论基础和扎实的科研能力,另一方面还应该具备较高水平的外语能力。 二、北京师范大学考博英语题型 Part1:阅读理解,七篇共45个小题,45分; Part2:翻译,英译汉两个,汉译英一个,40分; Part3:写作,summary,15分。 三、考博英语必备参考书 育明考博教研部主编,河北大学出版社出版的《考博英语真题解析》和《考博词汇》是考博人必备的两本书。在当当网,亚马逊和全国各大书店均有销售,也可以联系我们直接购买。 四、联系导师 在初步定好考博学校之后,就要和所报考院校中意的老师取得联系,询问是否有招生名额,能否报考,这是我们考博成功的关键第一步。 大多数考生会在九月中下旬与导师取得联系。因为太早,学校里面直博名额什么的还没有确定,报考的导师也不清楚是否有名额;太晚的话,怕别的学生比你早联系就不好了。一般情况下,导师对一个学生很中意的话,后来联系的学生,导师一般也不会答应其报考了。在此说点题外话,联系导师的过程中,如果读研期间的导师有关系,可以尽量利用。如果没有,也没关系,凭着自己的本事也是可以和考博导师很好的沟通的,这就要看自己了。 通常跟导师初次联系,都是发邮件。导师回复邮件的情况一般有几种: (1)、欢迎报考。这种答复最笼统,说明不了问题。我们可以接着努力和老师多沟通,看看具体的进展,避免出现初试之后却没有名额的情况。 (2)、名额有限,可以报考,但有竞争。很多人说这样的回复不满意,认为希望很小一般会被刷。其实这样还是比较好的一种回答,最起码导师没有骗你而且给你机会去证明自己,考的好就可以上。 (3)、你的研究方向和我一样......各种一大堆他的研究方向和你相关,欢迎报考什么的话。不可否认,这是最好的情况,你可以放心的去考,一般不会出问题的。但不排除偶然,像出现直博和本

考博英语辅导

考博英语辅导:考博英语词汇练习11 1, The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not _____ their prospect of promotion. A. spur B. further C. induce D. reinforce 2,In what _____ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites. A. applies B. accounts C. attaches D. amounts 3,The teacher told the class he would _____ their homework that evening. A. let them go B. let them loose C. let them off D. let them out

4, _____ of people are assembling in the street. What happened? A. An attitude B. An aptitude C. An altitude D. A multitude 5, The museum had _____ copies for the original manuscripts to save wear and tear on the latter. A. tackled B. substituted C. tickled D. testified 答案: 1, B 参考译文:对于职员来说,追求安逸将不会促进他们对升职的期望。 spur 鞭策, 刺激, 疾驰, 驱策 further 促进, 增进, 助长 induce 劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应 reinfor 加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固 2, D 参考译文:在构成最关键的执行停留中,委员会宣布紧急情况基金将会维持两个老化的卫星。

考博英语词汇表M

M macroscopical['m?kr??'skɑp?kl]a.宏观的; 肉眼可见的 magic n.魔术;戏法a.魔术的;有魔力的 magnesium n.镁 magnet/?m?gn?t / n n.磁铁; 磁体;有吸 引力的人(物)(fig 比喻) person or thing that has a powerful attraction 有强大吸引力的人或物: This disco is a magnet for young people. 这家迪斯科舞厅经常吸引大批年轻的顾客. magnetic a.磁性的;有吸引力的 /m?g?net?k / adj with the properties of a magnet 有磁性的: The block becomes magnetic when the current is switched on. 通电时线圈即具磁性. (fig 比喻) having a powerful attraction 有强大吸引力的: a magnetic smile, personality极有吸引力的微笑﹑性格. magnificent a.壮丽的;宏伟的;豪华的the magnificence of the ceremonies仪式的壮观. magnifier n.放大镜;放大器 magnify v.放大;扩大make (sth) appear larger, as a lens or microscope does (用放大器或显微镜)放大(某物): bacteria magnified to 1000 times their actual size 比实物放大1000倍的的细菌. [Tn] (fml 文) exaggerate (sth) 夸大(某事物): magnify the dangers, risks, uncertainties, etc夸大危险性﹑冒险性﹑易变性等 magnitude n.大小;数量;重要性;巨大/?m?gn?tju?d / n [U] (fml 文) (usu large) size(通常指大的)量, 大小: The magnitude of the epidemic was frightening. 这种流行病传播范围之广令人惊惶不安. (degree of) importance 重要; 重要性; 重要程度: You don't appreciate the magnitude of her achievement. 你没有认识到她这一成就的重大意义. * a discovery of the first magnitude, ie a most important discovery 一项极重要的发现. maid n.侍女;女仆;少女;处女woman servant 女仆; 侍女: We have a maid to do the housework. 我们有个女仆干家务活儿. maiden n.处女;少女;未婚女子maintenance n.维持;保养 majestic a.雄伟的,壮丽的;庄严的;威 严的;崇高的/m??d?est?k / adj having or showing majesty; stately; grand 威严的; 壮丽的; 高贵的; 宏伟的: majestic views, scenery, etc 壮丽的景色﹑风景等* The great ship looked majestic in her new colours. 这艘巨轮着上新漆显得很雄伟. majesty n.威严,尊严;(M-)陛下majority n.多数,过半数 malaise n.不适,欠安/m??le?z / n (fml 文) (a) general feeling of illness, without clear signs of a particular disease 微恙; 不适. (b) feeling of uneasiness whose exact cause cannot be explained 莫名的不安: You can see signs of (a creeping) malaise in our office. 在我们办公室里可以看到有某种(令人不寒而栗的)不安迹象. * a deeply-felt malaise among the working classes在工人阶级中可深深体会到的不安. malaria/m??le?r??/n.疟疾 malfunction n.故障;功能碍障malicious a.恶意的;蓄意的 malignant a.恶性的;有害的/m??l?gn?nt/ adj (of people or their actions) feeling or showing great desire to harm others; malevolent (指人或人的行为)恶毒的, 恶意的: a malignant slander, attack, thrust恶意的诽谤﹑攻击﹑抨击. (a) (of a tumour) growing uncontrollably, and likely to prove fatal (指疾病)恶性的, 致命的: The growth is not malignant. 这个

相关文档
最新文档