一般现在时专项练习题

一般现在时专项练习题
一般现在时专项练习题

一般现在时专项练习题

1.概念:一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为①经常性或习惯性动作;②长期存在的特征或状态;③普遍真理、客观事实等。

,。

2.构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。:

(1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are):

a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:

I am a student.我是一名学生。

b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:

She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。

c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如:

—Are you ready—你准备好了吗

—Yes,I am.—是的,我准备好了。

(—No,I'm not.—不,我没准备好。)

(2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):

a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:

I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。

.

b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如:

I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。

c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如:

—Do you like oranges—你喜欢桔子吗

—Yes,I do.—是的,我喜欢。

(—No,I don't.—不,我不喜欢。)

3, 一般现在时的用法

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。

时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday

I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.

Shanghai lies in the east of China.

3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

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例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..

4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

I don't want so much.

Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.

I am doing my homework now.

第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般

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主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示,其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。现在一般时动词变化的规则是:

1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、 we ,谓语动词不用做任何变化,即仍然用动词原型表示:We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go]

My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。[give]

2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数,谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点:不可数名词也算作单数处理。

3.谓语动词的变化规律是:

(1) 在动词后加-s,-es read - reads,write - writes,say - says

(2) 以s,x,ch,sh 结尾的词加-es teach - teaches,wash - washes,guess - guesses

(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es try - tries,carry - carries

;

(4) 特殊变化的词

be (是) - am, is, are

I am ;she/he/it,名词单数都用 is ; we, you, they, 名词复数都用are have (有) - have, has

I, we, you, they, 名词复数都用have ;she/he/it is, 名词单数都用 has (5) 助动词,不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化,都用 can, may, must, need, ought to 等。而且,句子中有了助动词,谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了,即用动词原形表示。

请看下面的例子:

Lucy is at home now. 露茜现在在家。

We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。

I often get up at 6:30. 我经常6:30起床。

Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜欢中国饮食。

We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画

(一)单选:

1. Where Lucy come from

A. do

B. does

C. is

D. are

2. Most of the students China.

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A. comes from

B. is from

C. are from

D. come of

3. We speak English .

A. every days

B. everyday

C. very day

D. every day

4. My math teacher a big pair of glasses.

A. wears

B. put on

C. wear

D. puts on

5. What your father and mother

A. does, do

B. do, do

C. are, do

D. do, does

(二)用动词适当形式填空:

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1. His radio is broken. It (sound) terrible.

2. Did somebody drop water on the rug It (look) wet.

3. Every year my parents (give) me a present for my birthday.

4. The club (send) her a letter every month.

5. your dad (wash) his car once a week Yes, he does.

6. Lin Tao is a good student. He (study) very hard.

7. They ( work) at the bank.

(三)句型转换:

-

1. My living room has three windows. (改为否定句)

2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays.(就划线部分提问)

3. We are in the same class. (改为一般疑问句)

4. He comes from England.(就划线部分提问)

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. I often (help) my mother with housework.

2. Uncle Wang ( introduce) his daughter to us.

3. He (have) music class in Mondays.

4. How (do) he (get) there

5. (do) you (agree) with me

6. All of us ( study) hard.

7. He always ( forget) to close the window.

8. Grandma often (cook) dinner for our family.

二、填空。

Mrs. Black’s Day

Mrs. Black often (get) up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She (have) breakfast at 8:30. She (have) a little dog. She

( like) to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes ( wash) her clothes. At 3:00 . she usually (go)shopping. She often (make)supper at 6:00 . She doesn’t (watch)TV at night. She (go) to bed at about 10:.

三、联词组句。

1. tomorrow, give it back , please

2. is, it, today, what day

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3. Uncle John, I, speak to, May, please

4. some money, borrow, I, from you, May

5. at this time of day, the shop, I think, is, closed

一般现在时用法专练(A)

Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

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1. He often (have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.

3. She and I (take)a walk together every evening.

4. There (be) some water in the bottle.

5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.

6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.

7. they (like) the World Cup

8. What they usually (do) on holidays

9. your parents (read) newspapers every day

10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.

Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。

watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

Daniel TV every evening.

2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

—— you homework every day

——No, I .

)

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

—— she milk

—— Yes., she does .

4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写)

Simon Beijing.

5. Millie is clever at Maths.(同义句改写)

Millie Maths .

Ⅲ.改错。

,

your brother speak English

A B C ( )

he looks like his father

A B C ( )

likes play games after class.

A B C ( )

Wu teachs us English.

A B C ( )

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5She doesn't her homework on Sundays.

A B C ( )

Ⅳ.将下列句子译成英文。

桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗

不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书..

_ Sandy badminton after school

always books after school.

2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.

"

He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at day .

3.父亲早晨送我到学校.

My father me to school in the morning.

4.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..

My daughter TV and to music.

5.西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.

Simon’s friend’s sister to a singer when she up.一般现在时用法专练(B)

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1.按要求改写下列句子.

1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

Sandy long hair in a ponytail

Yes , .

2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改为否定句)

Simon and Daniel _ _____ good friends.

3、We are in the school football team. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

you in the school football team Yes,.

4、Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ________ Amy ___ _____ playing computer games No, she_______

5、We go to school every morning . (改为否定句)

We _ ___ _____ to school every morning.

6、She is always ready to help others. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _Is_______ she always ready to help others No, _she_____.

7、The earth goes around the sun. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

______ the earth _______ around the sun Yes, _______.

8、He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)

He ________ speak English well.

9、John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

Where ________John ________from

10、I like taking my dog for a walk after supper

What ________you ____ ___ ________ after supper.

二. 改错

and Lucy doesn't want to clean the blackboard.

~

Green likes work in China very much.

mother often go to the shop on Sundays.

doesn’t likes bread or cakes.

is Jim and Kate now

are some water and leaves in the pool.

give a colour pencil for me.

aren’t go to school at the weekend.

dog sits between the chair.

often works hard and goes to bed in night.

is good in English. She speaks English well.

is a member at the Computer Club.

you help your mother in the housework.

Simon often go home by a bus

often take bus to school.

you want to play with us after the school

and David want to play on us.

一般现在时用法专练

一用所给动词正确形式填空

loves ______________ (read )newspaper.

goes _____________ (swim )every Saturday afternoon.

enjoys___________ (play )football.

Mu likes ___________( walk) after school.

likes ___________ (talk) on the phone with her friends.

usually goes ____________ (run) for half an hour.

)

7.Sandy enjoys ____________ (look )for things on the Internet.

don’t like _____________ (dance).

9. Eric is a member of the ____________ (read) Club.

’s a fine day. What about ____________( play) badminton in the park 二用适当的介词填空

go to school ______ my friends.

is clever ________English.

takes Eddie ____a walk every afternoon..

lives ________a flat ________Beijing.

5. Sandy sits ________Kitty and Amy.

is a picture _______my family. Do you want to look ________it

Simon often eat ________a restaurant

8. ________ the weekend, Wendy and Kitty play tennis _________an hour.

9. Sandy has black hair _________ a ponytail(马尾辫). Kitty has long black hair _______ bunches(辫子).

Smith comes ______ New York. He is American.

巩固练习题:

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一、按照要求改写句子

1.This is my pencil (变一般疑问句) your pencil 2. These red socks are Kate’s . (变一般疑问句)

socks Kate’s

3. I want to buy a big green bag . (变特殊疑问句

you want to buy

4. Mary does not have any books . (变肯句)Mary books .

5. The clothing shop is on sale.(变为否定句)The clothing shop ________ on sale.

6. She likes the black bag very much . (变为否定句)

7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改写句子)

the pants for only 50 Yuan.

8. It’s an English dictionary . (对画线部分提问)

9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (对画线部分提问)

________Lily and Lucy

10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (变为否定句)

Her dog 2 years and 5 months old .

11. I usually get up at seven o’clock . (用he改写句子)

________ ________ ___________ _____________at seven o’clock .

12. He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner . (变为一般疑问句) ________he often________ hamburgers and apples for dinner

13. My family always like thrillers . (对画线部分提问)

your family always like

14. Jane’s sister wants to see the comedy . (变为一般疑问句)

Jane’s sister ________to see the comedy

15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday .(对画线部分提问)

Maria and Jack come to this school

三、完成句子

1. 他每天六点钟起床。 He ________ at six every morning.

2. 小明经常去远足。 Xiao Ming often ________hiking.

3. 她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。 She always ________ her grandparents on Sundays.

4. Sandy周末上学吗________ Sandy________school on weekends

5. 他什么时候去上班 When ________ he go to _________

6. 李云喜欢秋天,不喜欢冬天。

Li Yun ________ autumn, but he ________ like winter.

7. 今天的天气怎么样 What’s the________ like today

8. 她有电脑吗________she ________ a computer

四、BE动词填空。

1. ________you Li Fen No, not .

2. Mr. green very busy Yes , he .

3. He must at home .

4. Comedy very interesting .

5. What class you in

6. You and I good friends .

7. His friends very funny .

8. The twins very happy because they want to go to a movie .五.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. My classmate (know) the man on the bike .

2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am .

3. Lin Tao ________ (like) his new sweater .

4. Let me (have) a look .

5. Let’s (play) tennis !

6.________he (like) English

7. I want (go) to a movie .

8. He (not know)the teacher’s name .

9. Nice________ (meet) you !

10. Can I ________ (ask) the policeman

11. (sit) down and (have) a cup of tea .

12. ________(not look) at your book !

13.________you (can see)the bananas on the table

14. I need (buy ) some new clothes .

一般现在时练习题

一般现在时练习题7+10 一.写出单三形式 go—die—work—catch-- open-- sing-- wash—begin-- clean-- do— say-- cry-- like—sit-- close-- have—run-- sweep-- drink—ride-- climb-- fly—give-- wear-- learn—put-- drive-- eat—enjoy-- talk-- read—buy-- swing-- study—walk-- sell-- stay—take-- paint-- dance-- make—look—write-- pass—run-- carry—swim-- come—find-- watch—be-- plant—.jump-- teach—live-- tie—speak-- 三、用词的适当形式填空 1._____Sam often_____(go) to school by bike? 2._____you _____(brush) your teeth every morning. 3._____(do) he usually ___(do) his homework after school. 4.Tom often ____(study)English,Chinese,and Maths at school. 5.She usually____ (watch) TV with her parents. 6.____Mike ____(read) English every day? 7.____Amy usually ____(have)? 8.What____you usually ____(do)? 9.I often ____(sing)an English song. 10.what ____ he usually____(mend)?

一般现在时 知识讲解

一般现在时 【概念引入】 在英语中,不同时间发生的动作和情况,要用不同的动词形式表示,这种不同的动词形式叫做动词的时态。今天我们要学习的是一般现在时。 【用法讲解】 一、一般现在时的使用范围。 1. 表示现在的状态。 例如:I’m twelve. 我十二岁。 Where’s the schoolbag? 书包在哪里? 2. 表示经常或者习惯性的动作。 例如:I have lunch every day. 我每天吃午饭。 Gina always asks: “Where is my schoolbag?” Gina总是问:“我的书包在哪里啊?” 3. 表示客观事实或者存在。 例如: My sister is a teacher. 我姐姐是一位老师。 The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 4. 表示主语所具备的性格和能力。 例如:She likes English very much. 她很喜欢英语。 Bill likes beef, but he doesn’t like chicken. 比尔喜欢牛肉但是不喜欢鸡肉。 以上所述均是一般现在时的基本使用范围,除此之外一般现在时还有其他一些特殊用法,比如:一般现在时可以用在一些从句中表将来等,我们会在以后的学习中讲到。注意: 一般现在时态经常与often(经常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),usually(通常)等副词连用,也经常与every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每学期), every year(每年), once a week(一周一次),twice a year(一年两次)等时间状语连用。 例如:She gets up early every morning. 她每天早上早起。 I go to see my grandmother every month. 我每个月都去看我的奶奶。 二、谓语动词在一般现在时中的使用情况。 一般现在时态分为be动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。 1.动词be的用法 be动词包括“am,is,are”,中文意思为“是”。这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。“am” 用于第一人称单数(I);“is” 用于第三人称单数(he,she,it),以及单数可数名词或者不可数名词前; “are”用于第一人称复数(we),第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数(they)。 例如:I am a student. 我是个学生。 He / She is a student. 他/她是个学生。 We/They are students. 我们/他们是学生。 You are my teacher. 你是我的老师。 You are my teachers. 你们是我的老师。 be动词用法歌诀: 英语有个动词be,“面孔”不同要注意;

初一英语一般现在时练习题

初一英语一般现在时练习题 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week , once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。即: 含be动词的一般现在时结构: 肯定句:主语+ be+ 其它。 否定句:主语+ be+not + 其它。 一般问句: Be+主语+ 其它? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它? 含实义动词的一般现在时结构: 肯定句:主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。 否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其它。 一般问句: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它?

一、写出下列动词的单三形式: 1.go__________. catch _________3. brush_________. wash___________ 5. do________ . like________7. have___________8. watch ___________ 9. drink ___________ 10.fly___________ 11.say___________12.learn ___________ 13.eat___________ 14.read___________ 15.sing___________ brush________ study_______ stay _____ make ___look ____ pass____ carry ____ come_______ watch_____ plant______ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. We often___________ in the playgound. 2. He usually _________ up at six o’clock. 3.__________you_________ your teeth every morning. 4. What he usually after school? 5. Danny English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.

(七年级英语)一般现在时的讲解

(七年级英语)一般现在时的讲解 一、一般现在时定义: ①经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. I go to school on foot. e.g.:He is very busy now. e.g.:She is ten.(她十岁了。) e.g.:Kate is in the classroom. (凯特在教室里。) e.g.: We often call to each other.(我们时常相互通信)。 ③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力。 e.g. He can swim. e.g.:I work hard. e.g.:I like watching TV. e.g.:I like English. We can speak English. ④表示客观真理。 e.g. There are seven days in a week. e.g.:The moon moves round the earth. e.g.:The sun is bigger than the moon. (太阳比月亮大。) 二、一般现在时的构成: 1、当谓语动词是be 动词am, is ,are时, 1)肯定句式主语+am/ are/ is +其他。 2)否定句式主语+am/ are/ is +not +其他。 3)一般疑问句 Am/ Is/ Are +主语+其他? 肯定回答Yes, 主语(必须是代词)+am/ is/ are 否定回答No, 主语(必须是代词)+am/ is/ are +not(必须用缩写形式isn't/aren't)e.g.:Danny is a good student. tudent. Danny isn’t a good s Is Danny a good student? Yes, she is. No,she isn’t. 2、当谓语动词是行为动词(实义动词)时 1)当主语是第一人称(I / we) ; 第二人称(you) 及第三人称复数(they及复数的名词)时: ①肯定句主语+行为动词原形+其他 ②否定句主语+don’t +行为动词原形+其他 ③一般疑问句Do +主语+行为动词原形+其他 肯定回答Yes, 主语(必须是代词)+do 否定回答No, 主语(必须是代词)+don’t e.g.:They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 2)当主语是第三人称单数(she/ he/ it及单数的名词) 时 1

英语一般现在时试题经典及解析

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2.不规则变化 be---- is are have----has 二、一般现在时的用法 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态;表示客观事实或普遍真理;在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在时表示将来;在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 当主语是第三人称单数时: 1、动词变相应的第三人称单数形式 2、肯定句主语+动词s+其它

3、否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它 4、一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它 5、肯定回答 Yes,主语+does 6、否定回答 No,主语+doesn't 7、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 当主语不是第三人称单数时: 1、肯定句主语+动词原形+其它 2、否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它 3、一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其它 4、要注意,句式结构错则全都错。 5、谓语动词的形式:do/does 三、一般现在时的结构

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一般现在时用法专练(A) Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club. 3. She and I (take)a walk together every evening. 4. There (be) some water in the bottle. 5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays. 6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays. 7. they (like) the World Cup? 8. What they usually (do) on holidays? 9. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句) Daniel TV every evening. 2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ——you homework every day? ——No, I . 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —— she milk? —— Yes, she . 4. Simon is from Beijing. (同义句改写) Simon Beijing. 5. Millie is clever at math. (同义句改写) Millie math. Ⅲ.改错。 1. Is you brother speak English? A B C ( ) 2. Does he looks like his father? A B C ( )

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