牛津高一英语定语从句专项练习

定语从句专项练习

一.Choose the best answer.

1.All _ should be done has been done.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. whatever

2.I, __ your best friend, will try my best to help you.

A. who is

B. who am

C. that is

D. which am

3.Leilei is the girl ___ pronunciation is the best in our

class.

A. whose

B. who

C. who ' s

D. that

4.Can you lend me the book ____ the other day?

A. you talked about it

B. that you talked

C. about

that you talked D. you talked about

5.The two old friends talked about the persons and places ________ impressed them most.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. that

6.These articles are written in simple language, __ makes

it easy to read.

A. that

B. this

C. which

D. it

7.My father works in the factory ___ this type of truck is

made.

A. in where

B. in which

C. from which

D. of which

8.He is the man to ___ I gave the money.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. that

9.The very thing ____ brought about a complete change in her life was the libration.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. when

10.This is the same girl ______ came to borrow an English book two days ago.

A. that

B. who

C. which

D. whom

11.The way ___ you are doing it is complete crazy.

A. in which

B. by which

C. on which

D. at which

12.I still remember the summer ___ we had the drought.

A. which

B. why

C. where

D. when

13 China is not the same country _____ it was 20 years ago.

A. that

B. as

C. which

D. when

14. Wang Fei is the boy ____ I think is the most diligent in

our class.

A. who

B. whom

C. about whom

D. him

15. Tom told the teacher the reason _____ he was late again.

A. that

B. for why

C. for that

D. for which

二.定语从句相似句型精练。

1. 1) This is one of the most interesting films ___ shown

last week.

2) This is the only (very) one of the most interesting

films __ shown last week.

A. which was

B. that was

C. which were

D. that were

2. 1) He has two sons, ____ are college students.

2) He has two sons, and _____ are college students.

A. both of which

B. both of whom

C. both of them

3. 1) He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the

east.

2) He still lives in the room , the window ____ faces

to the east.

3) He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of

the city.

4) He still lives in the room __________ there is a beautiful

table.

A. which

B. whose

C. where

D. of which

4. 1) _____ we all know, China, is rich in natural resources.

2) ____ is well- know that China is rich in natural

resources.

3) ___ is well- know, China is rich in natural

resources.

A. Which

B. As

C. It

D. That

5. 1) I will never forget the days ________________ we studied

together.

2) I will never forget the days __________ we spent together.

A. that

B. on when

C. when

D. on which

6. 1) Galileo collected facts ________ proved the earth and all

the other planets move around the sun.

2) Galileo collected facts ____ the earth and all the

other planets move around the sun.

A.that

B. which C

.

不填 D. A and B

7. 1) It was eleven o clock _ ___ they went out of the

cinema.

2) It was at eleven

o 'clock

____ they went out of

the

cinema.

A. which

B. that C

.

when D. on which

8. 1) It was in 1969 ____ two Americans got to the moon by

spaceship.

2) It was 1969 ____ two Americans got to the moon by

spaceship.

A. which

B. when

C. that

D.as

9. 1) The soldiers left the village ______________ they arrived

yesterday evening.

2) The soldiers started from the village _________ they stayed

yesterday.

A. on which

B. that

C. at which

D. where

10. 1) ____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the

lights.

2) ____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the

lights.

3) ____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the

lights.

A. Anyone

B. Who

C. Those

D. Whoever

11. 1) Is this the factory ____ you visited last year?

2) Is this factory ____ you visited last year?

3) This is the factory ____ he works.

4) This is the factory ___ we paid a visit yesterday.

A. where

B. that

C. the one

D. to which

12. 1) The doctor, ____ help the engineer managed to

invent a new instrument, was praised.

2) The doctor, ______ helped the engineer manageto invent

a new instrument, was praised.

A. that

B. with whose

C. who

D. whom

13. 1) Beijing is the most beautiful city, ___ has a

population of over 10,000,000.

2) Beijing is the most beautiful city ___ I have ever

visited.

3) Beijing is the most beautiful city, __ I spent my

last summer holiday.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. as

14. 1)The only spade, with ________ we planted trees, is

missing.

2) The only spade ___ we planted trees with is missing.

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. whom

15. 1) I want to buy the samewatch _______ you are wearing.

2) This is the same watch ____ I lost in the hotel.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. who

Correct the following sentences.

1. Let me have a look at the dictionary that you bought it yesterday.

2. This is the house where I lived in two years ago.

3. There was little which I could do for you.

4. Nobody wants the house which roof has fallen in.

5. Guilin is a city where has a history of 2000 years.

6. She is the only one among us that know French.

7. This is the teacher whom we have learnt a lot.

8. I hope to get such a dictionary that he is using.

9. The man and the horse that who fell into the river were drowned.

10. Which we know, more than seventy percent of the earth

is covered with water.

11. The reason why he was late for school was because he had

been knocked down by a bike.

12. I don' t like the way which you speak to your mother.

13. That is all what they need for the experiment.

14. What was the year that fighting broke out.

15. The theatre that Lincoln was shot is in the samecity. Consolidation exercises.

四.历届高考单选题精选。

1. _____________________________________________ His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _____________________ family was poor.

A.of whom

B.whom

C.of whose

D.whose (89)

2.She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into

her mouth.

A.it

D.that

3.In the dark street could turn for help.

A.that

D.to whom

B.which

C.this

(91)

, there wasn ' t a single person ________ she

B.who

(92)

C.from whom

was more than

4. The weather turned out to be very good ,

A.As

B.It

C.That we could expect.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it (92)

5. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small

town ___ he grew up as a child.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when (96)

6. Carol said the work would be done by October,

________

personally I doubt very much.

A. it

B.that

C.when

D.which 7.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,

_______ ,of course , made the others unhappy.

D . what

8. ________________________________________ Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , ____________________ was very reasonable.

A.which price 9. ____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.

(99)

A . who

B . which

C . this (2000) B.its price

C.the price of which

D.the price of whose

D.Which

10. ________________________________________ He lived in London for 3 months , during _________________________ time he learned some English.

A.this

B.which

C.that

D.same

11.Oh the wall hung a picture, ____ color is blue.

A.whose

B.of which

C.which

D.its

12. ______________________ Whenever I met him , was fairly often, I like his sweet

and hopeful smile.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when

13. _______________________________________ The film brought the hours back to me ____________________________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where

(2001)

14. ___________ The boss department Ms King worked ten years ago look

down upon women.

A.in which

B.in that

C.in whose

D.whose

15.I don 't like _____ you speak to her.

A.the way

B.the way in that

C.the way which

D.the way of which

16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella . ___________ I got wet through .

A.It 's the reason

B.That 's why

C.There 's why

D.It 's how

17. ____________________________________________ He made another wonderful discovery , ______________________ of great importance to science.

A.which I think is

B.which I think it is

C.which I think it

D.I think which is

18. _________ Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasure.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what

(2002)

五.Close test

Religious and private schools receive little or no support

from public taxes in the United States, and, __1_ a result, are usually somewhat expensive to _2__. The largest group of religious schools in America _3_ by the RomanCatholic Church. While religious schools tend to be _4__ expensive than private schools, there are usually some __5__. When there _6_ free

education available to all children in the United States, why

do people __7__ moneyon private schools? Americans offer __8__ great varieties of reasons for doing so, including the desire of some parents to ___9_ their children to schools ___10__ classes tend to be smaller, or where religious instruction _11__ as part of the educational program, or because, _12 _______________________________________

their opinion, the public schools in their area are not _13__ high enough quality to meet their needs.Private schools in the United States _14___ widely in size, quality, and in the kind of program that are offered to meet _15___ of certain students. The degree _16___ American parents are active in their children ' s schools is often _17__ to people of other countries. Most schools have organizations _18___ of both parents and teachers, usually called P.T.A for Parent- Teacher Association. They meet together to _19___ various matters concerning the school. Parents often give their time _20__ with classroom or after school activities.

1. A. as B. to C. in D. for

2. A. join B. attend C. take part in D. come

3. A. were run B. run C. is run D. is running

4. A. less B. more C. rather D. much

5. A. lodging B. boarding C. bill D. fees

6. A. was B. have been C. is D. are

7. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take

9. A. bring B. bringing C. send D. sending

10. A. which B. what C. in that D. where

11. A. is included B. are included C. includes D. had included

12. A. to B. in C. on D. for

13. A. / B. in C. of D. on

14. A. differ B. varies C. extend D. differs

15. A. the needs B. the satisfaction C. needs D.

8. A. a B. the C. some D. /

need

16. A. on which B. to which C. which D. what

17. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. striking

18. A. consisting B. comprising C. composing making up

D.

19. A. talk to B. comment C. discuss D. exchange

20. A. helping B. to help C. for helping D.

on helping

六.短文改错。

10.

5.

and I can write good articles. I had won several prizes 6. _____ in English 7. ______ contests .

I ' ve made a number of

invention,

most

of

that have been put into

practice.

8. ___

But I use the computer skillfully.

9. ______

If I can get the job, I ' ll do all I can do it well.

Thank you for your kindness.Dear Sir,

After read your advertisement I want to offer

1. _______

myself for the position. 2. _______

male, 1.78 metres tall, I ' m twenty years old,

strong and health,

I 'll

3. _______

graduate Nanjing University this year. I ve been learning

4. _______

English for 10 years.

My speaking English is very good

Yours

truly,

Li

Hua The key:

1-5

CBADD 6-10 CBBBA

11-15 ADBAD 1. 1) D 2) B 2. 1) B 2) C

3. 1) B 2) D 3) A 4) C 5. 1) C 2) A 6. 1) D 2) A 7. 1)

C 2) B 8. 1) C 2) B

9.

1) C 2) D 10.

1) D 2) A 3) C 11. 1) B 2)C 3) A 4) D

12. 1) B 2)

13. 1)

2)B 3)

14. 1)

2) 15. 1) A 2) B

三.1. it 去掉 2.in 去掉 3. which 改成 that 4. which

成 whose

5.where 改成 that 或 which

6.know 改成 knows

四. 五. 六. 7.teacher 后加 from 8.that 10.Which 改成 As 11.because 12.way 后加 in 或者 which 去掉 14.that 改成 when 15.that

改成 as 9.who 去掉 改成 that

13.what 改成 that

改成 where

1-5 DBDBB 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 ABCCA 1-5 ABCAD 6-10 CAACD 11-15 ABCAA 1. read 改成 reading 2.right 3.health

16-18 BAB 16-20 BCACB

改成 healthy

4.graduate 后加from

5.speaking 改成spoken

6.had 改成have

7.invention 改成inventions 8.that 改成which 改成And

9.But

10. can 后加to

【语法】高一英语 必修一 定语从句专项练习题定语

【语法】高一英语必修一定语从句专项练习题定语从句专项练习题 Exercise 1: 默写定语从句的相关知识点 定语的基本感念: 定语在句中位置: 定语的表现形式: 从句的基本概念: 定语从句: 先行词:

引导词: 关系词的作用: 关系代词: 关系副词: ???????? Exercise 2: 指出下列句子中的定语由什么担当,并说明与修饰词的位置关系。The black bike is mine. 形容词black 作名词bike的前置定语 What’s your name?

I have 5 books. There is a sleeping boy in our classroom. They made paper flowers. The boy in the room is Jack. I have something to do. It is a swimming pool. There is something wrong. The lesson which we studied yesterday was hard to understand.

This is the girl whom I met in the street. Exercise 3: 指出下列句子中关系词的三个作用 1. He is the man whom I met yesterday.他是我昨天在街道上遇见的那个人。 关系代词whom,引导后面的定语从句,代替先行词the man在定语从句I met ( ) yesterday.中作met的宾语。 2.I know the man who lives next door.我认识住在隔壁的那个人。

牛津译林版必修一高一英语语法 定语从句(一)

定语从句(一) 考情分析 定语从句是英语中最为重要的语法,是中国人学习英语的难点之一,也是高考的常客。其热点考查内容如下:一、在完形填空中通过定语从句考查先行词的选择;在阅读理解中考查对定语从句的理解和与其他各种从句在意义上的转换;三、在语法填空和短文改错中直接考查对关系词的选择根据先行词派生的主谓一致,定语从句的时态等;四、在书面表达中考查通过定语从句给作文润色。 所谓从句,就是一个主谓结构,相当于整个句子(这样的句子叫复合句)的一个成分,因此,从句不能单独使用。在复合句中修饰名词或代词,作定语的句子叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫“先行词”,因为它总是处在定语从句的前头,比定语从句先行一步。引导定语从句的词叫关系词,包括关系代词和关系副词。下面通过两个实例来说明定语从句及其相关成分的分布情况: whom在从句中作宾语 在从句中作主语 一、关系代词概说 关系词在定语从句的构成里起至关重要的作用。我们甚至可以说,掌握不好关系词就无法掌握定语从句,也无法理解文中带有定语从句部分的意思。因此,我们首先讨论一下关系词的有关问题。定语从句中的关系词只有两类:关系代词和关系副词;没有连词。也就是说,定语从句中的所有关系词不但都有具体的意义而且都在从句中担任一定的成分。关系代词有who, whose,whom,that, which等,用来引导定语从句。关系代词在定语从句中通常作主语、宾语、定语或表语;另一方面它们又代表主句中被定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(这样的名词和代词叫作先行词)。 关系代词图示

1.关系代词:who,whom, whose, which,that等。 (1)vho用于代替“表示人的意义”的先行词,并且在从句中作主语;在现代英语里,也可取代whom在从句中作动词的宾语。 I have no idea about the man who wrote the article. 我不认识写这篇文章的那个人。 (2)whom用于代替“表示人的意义”的先行词,并且在从句中作动词或介词的宾语。在现代英语里,如果whom在从句中作动词的宾语,它与who可以通用;但是如果whom在从句中作介词的宾语,那么就只能用whom,而不能与who通用了。当然,如果在口语或非正式文体中,介词没有提前,也就没有这点要求了。 Who is the girl whom you talked to just now? 刚才和你说话的那个女孩子是谁? They are looking for the patient on whom doctors just performed an operation. 他们正在寻找那位医生刚刚给他做过手术的病人。 (句中的关系代词whom代替the patient,在从句中作介词on的宾语,而且介词on提到关系代词的前面,所以who和whom就绝不可以通用了,此处只能用whom。) Who is the girl to who(whom) you talked just now?(错误) (句中的关系代词whom(who)代替the girl,在从句中作介词to的宾语,但是由于介词to 已经提到了关系代词的前面,who和whom就绝不可以通用了,所以如果还继续使用who 句子就错了。此处只能用whom。) (3) whose用于代替“表示人或物意义”的先行词,在从句中作定语,往往与它所修饰的名词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。whose常表达“某人的、某物的”之意。 It’s the house whose door is painted red. 这就是那所门涂成红色的房子。 Water whose boiling point is at 100 degree Centigrade has no color, no flavor. 沸点在100摄氏度的水无色、无味。 (4) which用于代替“表示事物意义”的先行词,在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。 The plan which they argued about was settled at last. 他们争论的那个计划终于确定了。 (5)that既可用于代替“表示人的意义”的先行词,也可用于代替“表示事物意义”的先行词:在从句中既可以作主语,也可以作谓语动词的宾语,但是不能作介词的宾语。在一定范围内,that =who/whom/which。

牛津高一英语定语从句练习

定语从句练习(整理版) 定语从句语法填空练习 (根据句意填入适当的关系词、介词、代词或所给词的适当形式:) 1. I have a friend __________ has a good camera. 2. The man __________called today left this message for you. 3. The man to ___________you speak is our new teacher. 4. I don’t think the number of the people to ________ this happens is very large. 5. Do you work near the building __________ color is yellow? 6. Here is the girl ___________ school bag has been stolen. 7. The number of people ____________ lost homes reached as many as 250,000. 8. It sounded like a train ____________ was going under my house. 9. The car _____________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. 10. The boy __________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother. 11. The swimmer __________ you are asking about is over there. 12. The building _________ window are bright at night is our school building. 13. Is the river _________ flows through that town very large? 14. The games in __________ the young men competed were difficult. 15. He helped his father in the town _________ they lived. 16. That’s the Science Museum ___________ we visited last year. 17. That’s the factory _________ we paid a visit last year. 18. She likes to use words of ________ the meaning is clear to him. 19. This is the house ___________ we used to sleep. 20. This was a time __________ there were still slaves in the USA. 21. Her sister, ___________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English. 22. I’m one of the boys who___________ never late for school. 23. He is the most boring speaker ___________ I have ever heard. 24. Mr. Anderson, ______________ I thought died 3 years ago, is still living. 25. He is the last person _________ I want to see. 26. ---Did you ask the guard what happened? ---Yes, he told me all _____________ he knew.

牛津高中高一必修模块1 Unit3《定语从句》英语试题及答案

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