How-many和-how--much的用法

How-many和-how--much的用法
How-many和-how--much的用法

How many和 how much的用法

所谓的名词,即是指物品、动、植物,以及地方的名称。但有些东西是可以数得出来的,而有些则是数不出来的。数得出来的东西,便称为可数名词,数不出来的东西,即称为不可数名词。平时所见的可数名词有椅子、桌子、人、树木等;而根本数不出来的不可数名词有水、空气、感情等,但有些则是太小,或平时也没有细数者,如头发、沙子、稻米等,亦归为不可数名词。依此推想,你可以想到有哪些可数名词?哪些不可数名词呢?试各举五个例子:

但在英语中,有些名词的归类却不是我们平时的可数、不可数概念,如 fish(鱼)、fruit(水果)等,这点需要特别的注意。

做笔记的方式:平时在学得一个新名词时,随时不忘随手在名词后标上注记,可数名词记为[C],不可数名词记为[U]。

many 和 much 的差别:

这两个字虽然都是,很多的意思,但 many 后面是接可数名词,而 much 后面是接不可数名词,例:1.Do you have many books?(books 为可数名词复数,故前用 many。)

2.Do you have much homework?(homework 为不可数名词,故前用 much。)

How many ...? 的用法:

我们平时说话时,总会说或听到这样的句子:

1.你有几本书?(或你有多少本书?)

2.他有几张卡片?(或他有多少张卡片?)

3.Mary 今天有几堂课?(或Mary 今天有多少堂课?)

上述三个例句最大的特色是,都有几???或多少???的问数量之词,都把它们译成英文看看,是不是也都有相似的字出现?

4.How many books do you have?

5.How many cards does he have?

6.How many classess does Mary have today?

若以一个表格的方式,将上述的句子做分类,你应该可以归纳出这样一个表:

How many+可数复数名词+do/does+主词+have?

其实How many …? 的使用还不只于此,上述句型中的动词,并不只限于 have,先看看底下的例子:7.How many candies do you eat every morning? 你每天早上吃多少糖果?)

8.How many letters does she write every day? 她每天写多少信?)

想想看:试试将底下的句子翻译成英文。

1.你每天看多少本书?

2.Tom每天晚上吃多少热狗?

3.他有多少朋友呢?

4.这群学生每天打几场篮球赛?

5.Amanda 每天读几科?

How much ...? 的用法:

上述的句型,因为是用 many 的关系,只限用于问多少可数名词时,若是要问不可数名词的数量时,则将many 为 much 即可,例:

9.How much money do you get? (你拿到多少钱?)

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10.How much cheese does he eat every morning?

(他每天早上吃多少奶酪?)

11.How much beef does Mrs.Chen get?

(陈太太买多少牛肉?)

想想看:若依据 How many ...? 的用法,则问不可数名词数量的句型,应该怎么写呢?

do/does+主词?

到第二册第八课为止,已学过的常用不可数名词有:

fish, ice cream, milk, money, beef, cheese, chicken(鸡肉), exercise(运动), food, homework, jewelry, juice, meat, pork, tea 等。

想想看:试试将底下的句子翻译成英文。

6.她有多少珠宝?

7.你每天早上喝多少牛奶?

8.Linda 吃多少冰淇淋?

感官动词和使役动词

感官动词和使役动词 默认分类2010-05-28 23:14:26 阅读46 评论0 字号:大中小订阅 使役动词,比如let make have就是3个比较重要的 have sb to do 没有这个用法的 只有have sb doing.听凭某人做某事 have sb do 让某人做某事 have sth done 让某事被完成(就是让别人做) 另外: 使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(叫)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 He made me laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法: a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 ??i had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 ??he had us laughing all through lunch. 注意:用于否定名时,表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 ******** 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事,遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow?

人教版八年级英语下册常用固定搭配总结

八下英语固定用法总结 1.Doing类 Have problems/trouble/difficulty in doing sth Mind doing sth Mind sb doing sth Finish doing sth Do one’s part in doing sth Keep on doing sth Keep doing sth Instead of doing sth Can’t stop/help doing sth Be busy doing sth Be interested in doing sth Succeed in doing sth Consider doing sth Allow doing sth 2.To do 类 Need to do sth Expect sb to do sth Agree to do sth Seem to do sth Wait for sb to do sth Used to do sth Make plans to do sth Ask sb to do sth Decide to do sth Want sb to do sth Want to do sth Learn to do sth Allow sb to do sth Tell sb to do sth Refuse to do sth Offer to do sth Try to do sth It takes some time to do sth Send sb to do sth Have time to do sth Hope to do sth Be able to do sth

小学语文最全的关联词用法(考点梳理)

小学语文最全的关联词用法(考点梳理) 关联词是指能够把两个或者两个以上在意义上有密切联系的句子连接起来组成比较复杂的句子的词语,恰当的使用关联词语,能使我们在说话或者协作时达到较好的表达效果。在小学语文中,这也是学习的重点。必须要掌握。 0 1 小学都有哪些需要掌握的关联词 【并列关系】 两个分句之间的关系相互并列。每个分句各说一件事或同一事件的一个方面。 既…又…一边…一边…又…又…一面…一面… 不是…而是…有时…有时…一会儿…一会儿…那么…那么… 例:小芳既爱唱歌,又爱跳舞。 【因果关系】 前面(后面)的分句说明原因,后面(前面)的分句说明结论或结果。 因为…所以…既然…就…由于…因而………因此…… 既然…那么………因为……之所以……是因为…… 例:①因为他真正下了苦功,所以成绩有了很大提高。

②既然你错了,就应该伸出手去请他原谅。 【转折关系】 后面分句的意思是前面分句意思的转折。 虽然…但是………可是……尽管…还是… 例:①奶奶虽然年纪大了,但是行动十分麻利。 ②尽管他身强体壮,还是搬不动这块大石头。 【选择关系】 两个分句表达两种情况,从中选一种。 或者…或者…宁可…也…不是…就是…与其…不如… 例:①桑娜宁可自己多受苦,也要照顾西蒙的两个孩子。 ②凡卡常想:与其在城里受罪,不如回到乡下爷爷那儿去。 【假设关系】 前面分句提出假设,后面分句表示结果。 如果…就…要是…就…假如…就…倘若…就…即使… 也… 例:①如果我们现在不好好学习,将来就不能更好地报 效祖国。 ②即使你成绩再好,也应该谦虚点。 【条件关系】 前面分句提出条件,后面分句表示结果。 只要…就…只有…才…除非…才…无论…都…

英语中英语中do和does的用法区别

英语中英语中do和does的用法区别 很多人对do和does的用法不是很了解。英语中do 是动词原形,用于第一人称、第三人称的复数(I/you/we/they)does 用于第三人称单数(he/she/it) does 用于第三人称单数。 第一人称 [解释]:1.在言语(书面或口头)活动中﹐指称说话人自己的﹐为第一人称。如"我"﹑"我们"等。在文学作品中第一人称"我"可以是作者自己﹐也可以是虚构的人物。[参考词典]:汉语大词典 第三人称 [解释]:1.在言语活动中﹐指称说话人与听话人以外第三方的﹐为第三人称。如"他"﹑"她"﹑"它"﹑"他们"等﹐在叙事性文学作品中运用第三人称是最常见的叙述方式。[参考词典]:汉语大词典 Do

What do I do? 该怎幺办呢? What do you do? 你当时做什幺? Do good 有益,促进健康,使满意Do into 把……译成

Do john? 约翰呢? Do over 清扫,重新装饰Do this. 做这个。 Do well 成功,做得好

They do. 他们住在那儿。 does. everybody does. 每个人都是这样。Yes, it does. 也合乎实际。

Perhaps,he does. 或许,他要打。 He does not go. 他没去。 What does that do? 有什么用途? Yes, he does. 是的,他有。

Yes, it does. 是的,它是。 Does Alice speak English? 爱丽丝讲英语吗? Does he like coffee? 他喜欢咖啡么? Does he study English? 他学英语吗?

感官动词用法

感官动词用法 Prepared on 22 November 2020

“感官”动词用法小结 我们学过了五个与人的感觉有关的动词,它们是look,sound,smel l,taste,feel,我们可称之为“感官”动词。它们的用法有着许多相同点,但也有不同之处,现就此作一小结。 一、这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”。除look 之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。例如:These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。 The music sounds beautiful. 二、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。例如: Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。 He looks like his father. 三、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当“看起来……”讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,其主语通常是人。例如:

She smelt the meat. 她闻了闻那块肉。 I felt in my pocket for cigarettes. 我用手在口袋里摸香烟。 He tasted the soup and added some salt. Miss Wang asked us to look at the blackboard. 四、taste,smell作不及物动词时,可用于“taste / smell + of + 名词”结构,意为“有……味道 / 气味”。例如: The air in the room smells of earth. 房间里的空气有股泥土味。 The bread taste of sugar. 五、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。例如: May I have a taste of the mooncakes 我可以尝一口这月饼吗 May I have a look at your photo 六、其中look,sound,feel还能构成“look / sound / feel + as if +从句”结构,意为“看起来/听起来/ 感觉好像……”。例如: It looks as if our class is going to win. 看来好像我们班要获胜了 It sounds as if the rain is very heavy.

动词的用法及各种搭配

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

考研写作关联词运用实例说明-

关联词运用实例说明 1. 表示举例说明 a case in point, after all, as a proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, such, specifically, that is, to illustrate, to demonstrate a)Many southern cities are growing above the national average --- Atlanta is a case in point. b)The news about calcium and kidney stones is a case in point. c)Prisoners should be treated with respect --- they are human beings after all. d)These are, after all, very familiar species. e)It's extremely expensive to live in New York. For example, I pay $1250 for a one-bedroom apartment. f)Many countries, for example Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes. g)Old English was in many ways similar to Modern German. For instance, the nouns, adjectives, and verbs were highly inflected. h)[ i)We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, for instance, our approach to transport. j)Automobile prices in particular have fallen in recent months. k)His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as (=equally) popular. l)One of the most important stages has yet to be started, namely beginning to fit the person into their new job. m)The issues are in two main clusters, namely the safety and the pricing and procurement of drugs. n)The rules make it quite clear what should be done in such a situation. o)We're talking about money - specifically, the money we need to repair our schools. p)One solution would be to change the shape of the screen, that is, to make it wider. & 2. 表示增补意义 additionally, again, along with, also, and, and then, as well as, besides, equally, even, further, furthermore, in addition, in other words, just as, likewise, moreover, not only...but also, similarly, to put it another way, to repeat, then, too, what’s more a)They may also additionally represent much more; they may indeed have a highly integrating social function. b)And again, these workshops will benefit the community widely. c) Dunne was murdered, along with three guards. d) Sugar is bad for your teeth. It can also contribute to heart disease. e) This is a flexible and user-friendly system suitable for beginners and advanced users alike. F) Fry the onions gently, and then add the meat and cook for a few minutes. g)The organization gives help and support to people in need, as well as raising money for local charities. h)People choose jobs for other reasons besides money. & i)We want the economy to grow, but equally we want low inflation. j) It is possible to make good movies cheaply. Further, "low-budget" doesn't have to mean "bad." k)The majority of Americans increased their wealth in the past decade. Furthermore, the gains were substantial. l) A new security system was installed. In addition, extra guards were hired. m) The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available. n)The tax only affects people on incomes over $200,000 --- in other words, the very rich. o)The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent.

do 和 does的用法专项练习

do 和does的用法专项练习 一:读一读(人称代词) 用do 第一人称:I (我)、we(我们) 第二人称:you(你)、you(你们) 第三人称复数:they(他们),多个人名(Jenny and Tony, father and mother, my teachers…). 用does 第三人称单数:he(他),she(她),it(它),单个的人名(Jenny, Tony, my father…)或单个物品(rabbit, monkey, elephant, desk, pillow…) 二:认一认,读一读(请分辨哪些是第三人称单数并圈出) Tony friend my father Jenny Gogo and Tom it the cat my teacher they you my brothers ant ants she he father and mother my brother my brothers friends your sister your sisters teachers Olina 三:填一填,读一读(用do 和does/don’t doesn’t填空) 1.you like soccer? Yes, I . 2.they like ping--pong? Yes, they . 3.Tony and Ben like baseball? No, they . 4.your friend s like tennis? Yes, they . 5.your brother like basketball? No, he . 6.you like basketball? Yes, I . 7.they like watermelons? No, they . 8.Jenny have white bowls? Yes, she .

感官动词的用法

感官动词 1.see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词,后接宾语,再接省略to的动词不定式或ing形式。前者表全过程,后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时,以上的词也常跟动词原形。 注释:省略to的动词不定式--to do是动词不定式,省略了to,剩下do,其形式和动词原形是一样的,但说法不同。 see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事 see sb doing sth 看到某人在做某事 hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事 hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事 以此类推... I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡时有人正敲门,强调当时正在敲门) I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听到有人敲门的全过程) I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (此处有频率词often) (了解)若以上词用于被动语态,须将省略的to还原: see sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth hear sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth 以此类推... We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant. I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day. 2.感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词,后接形容词。 He looks angry. His explanation sounds reasonable. The cakes smell nice.

常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳

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小学*关联词的用法分类

小学必须掌握关联词 分类及用法 1、并列关系表示并列关系的关联词语在句子中,不分先后地分别说出有关的几件事或情况。常见的表示并列关系的词如下: 一边.... 一边 .... 一面……一面…… 一会那么有时不是一会那么有时而是

既……又 又……又 例子:她一边唱歌,一边跳舞。 他们想的不是自己,而是想的国家和人民的未来。 天空中的残月有时像镰刀,有时像耳朵。 2 、递进关系 表示递进关系的关联词用 在句子中,后面的意思比 前面的意思更进一层。常

见表示递进关系的关联词 如下: 不仅……并且…… 不但……甚至…… 不但(不仅、不只、不止、不单、不光)……而且…… 例子: 我们的教室不但宽敞,而且明亮。 赵州桥不但形式优美,并且机构坚固。 3、因果关系 表示因果关系的关联词用

在句子中,表示前面说的是原因,后面说的是结果。常见的表示因果关系的关联词如下:因为.... 所以.... 之所以……是因为 由于……因此(因而) 因此(因而、所以).... 因为 .... 例子: 他之所以成绩那么优秀,是因为他平时非常努力用功。 因为她喜欢那条粉红色的裙子,所以她一天天

的存钱把它买下了。 4 、选择关系表示选择关系的关联词用在句子中,列出几件事或者几种情况,表示要从中选择一件或者一种情况。常见表示选择关系的关联词如下: 是... 还是.... 要么……是么…… 或 者……或者…… 宁可…… 也不…… 不是……就 是…… 与其……不如…… 宁愿……不愿…… 例子:

与其看着别人成功,不如自己努力成功。 他宁愿坐在地上哭,也不愿自己走路。 5、转折关系表示 转折的关系的关 联词用在句子中,表示后面的意思不是顺着前面的意思说下去,而是与前面的意思相反或者相对。常见的转折关系关联词如下: 虽然.... 但是.... 尽管……还……

感官动词的用法

1.感官动词用法之一:see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词,后接宾语,再接动词原形或ing形式。前者表全过程,后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时,以上的词也常跟动词原形。 I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡时有人正敲门) I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程) I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school.(此处有频率词often) 若以上词用于被动语态,后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式: We saw him go into the restaurant. →He was seen to go into the restaurant. I hear the boy cry every day. →The boy is heard to cry every day. 2.感官动词用法之二:look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词,后接形容词: He looks angry. It sounds good. The flowers smell beautiful. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. I felt tired. They all looked tired. 这些动词都不用于被动语态。如:The sweets are tasted sweet.是个病句。注意:如果加介词like,则后不可接形容词,而接名词或代词:

say-tell-talk-speak的用法和区别

词汇辨析 say、tell、speak、talk的区别 1、say意为“说出”“说过”,强调说话的内容,也可与to连用,say to sb.意为“对某人说”。 eg. He often says“hello”to me with a smile. 他常笑着向我问好。 I can say it in English. 我能用英语说它。 He says to me,“I like my hometown.”他对我说:“我喜欢我的家乡。” 2、tell意为“讲述”“告诉”,作及物动词时,指把一件事或一个故事讲出来,有连续诉说之意。如:tell the truth说实话,tell a story讲故事。tell也可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构。如tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事;tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事;tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)去做某事。 eg.-What did your mother tell you just now? 刚才你妈妈告诉你什么了? -She told me not to ride a bike quickly. It's too dangerous. 她告诉我不要快骑自行车,那太危险了。 Please tell me something about yourself.请告诉我关于你自己的一些事情。 3、speak的意思是“说话”,作不及物动词时,通常指说话的能力和方

式;作及物动词时,其后的宾语为某种语言。speak to sb.表示“同某人说话”。 eg. Would you like to speak at the meeting? 你要在会上发言吗? Bob speaks Chinese quite well. 鲍勃汉语说得相当好。 Joe can speak a little Chinese. 乔能说一点儿汉语。 May I speak to Mr. Green? 我可以同格林先生通话吗? (此句常用于打电话用语中) He is speaking to Lily. 他正在和莉莉说话。 4、talk的意思是“谈话,谈论”,指相互之间的谈话,一般用作不及物动词,与介词to或with连用,表示“与……交谈”。而谈及关于某人或某事时,后接介词of或about. eg. They are talking on the phone. 他们正在电话中交谈。 My mother is talking with my teacher. 我妈妈正在和我的老师谈话。We are talking in English.我们正用英语交谈。 What are they talking about? 他们正在谈论什么? We talked about this problem for hours. 我们就这个问题谈了好几个小时。 检测: 用say、tell、speak、talk 的适当形式填空。 1. Excuse me .Can you ___________ me the way to the post office ?

常用关联词用法讲解

常用关联词用法讲解 (1)并列关系:句子中几个分句之间的关系是平等并列的、没有主次之分,各个分句分别说明几种相关的情况,或表示一件事的几个方面。常用的关联词语有 “既……又……”“不是……而是……”“一边……一边……”“一面……一面……” (2)递进关系:后面分句的意思比前面分句的意思更进一层。常用的关联词语有: ①不但……而且……②不光……还……③不仅……也…… ④不仅……而且……⑤不但……还…… (3)选择关系:几个分句分别说出几件事情,需要从中选择一件。常用的关联词有: ①是……还是……②或者……或者……③不是……就是…… ④……还是……⑤要么……要么…… (4)转折关系:前一个分句说了一个意思,后一个分句不是顺着前一个分句的意思说下来,而是作了一个转折,说出的意思,和前一个分句完全相反或相对。常用的关联词语有:①虽然……但是……②尽管……还…… (5)假设关系:句子前面一部分介绍一种假设情况,后面一部分是假设的情况实现后要产生的结果。 ①如果……就……②即使……也……③哪怕……也…… (6)条件关系:句子前面提出条件,后面说明在这种条件下会产生的结果。关联词语有: ①只要……就……②无论……都……③不管……总…… (7)因果关系:句子的前一部分表示原因或(结果),后一部分表示结果或(原因),常用关联词语有: ①因为……所以……②既然……就……③之所以……是因为…… (8)取舍关系:分句表示两种情况,选取一种,舍弃一种。关联词语有:“宁可……也不……”“与其……不如……”

(9)承接关系:句与句之间表示几个连续动作,或先后发生的几种情况,它们前后承接,不能颠倒。 例:“先……再……最后……”等 试着做一做吧,相信你能行! 1、()多读多练,作文()会进步。 2、()你答应去,()该准时去叫他。 3、这本小说有趣极了,()我一口气就把它看完了。 4、雨来()牺牲生命,()泄露秘密。 5、凡卡心想,()在城里受罪,()回到乡下爷爷那里去。 6、我俩()住得很远,()不常见面。 7、()别人的意见不一定全对,我们()要虚心听取。 8、()要努力读书,()要关心政治。 9、()军校招生,我()报考军校。 10、()走到哪里,他()听到乐声。

do和does用法区别

归纳起来, do ,does 的用法有四方面: 一.用作一般的动词,均可.do是一不规则变化的动词(do ,did,done). do,据人称和单复数的不同而有字形的变化.第一第二人称,以及第一.二.三 人称的复数时,都用do . 第三人称单数时,用does( he does she does it does ) 例如: I do my homework on Sunday. You do your homework on Sunday. We do our homework on Sunday. You do your homework on Sunday. They do their homeworkon Sunday. He does his homework on Sunday. She does her homework on Sunday. 二.当助动词用,用它来构成疑问句.这时它本身没有实义,只是一个构成疑问句的符号而已.这种用法时,它随人称和数的变化规则与上述相同.只是把它放到句子的最前面(句首).例如: Do I ............... Do you ............. Do we .............. Do you ............. Do they ............ Does he ............ Does she ........... Does it ............ 三.当助动词用,与not 连用使句子构成否定句.其随人称和数的变化规则与上述相同.例如:

I do not .................. (do not 可简化为don't ,下同) You do not ................ We do not.................. You do not................. They do not................ He does not................ (does 可简化为doesn't,下同) She does not............... 四.当作助动词,本身在句子中无实义,只是加强句子中动词的语气.其随人称和数的变化同上.例如: Do write to me.(一定写信给我!) Never do I see such a fool.(我从来没见过这样的蠢才.) She does come.(她的确来了.) * * * * * * 按词性, do 还可以用作名词.其意是"欺骗";"宴会,宴请".例如: It's all a do.(完全是欺骗.) We have got a do on to-night.(家里今晚请客.)

(完整版)初中英语感官动词的用法

初中英语感官动词的用法 一、感官动词 1、感官动词(及物动词)有:see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listen to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt) 2、连缀动词(含感官不及物动词) : be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/ appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run 二、具体用法: 1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。 例如:These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。 2、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。 例如:Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。 3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。 例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。 I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。 4、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"taste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味"。 例如:The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。 5、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。 例如:May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗?taste有品位、味道的意思。 例如:I don’t like the taste of the garlic. 我不喜欢大蒜的味道。 She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。 look有外观,特色的意思,例:The place has a European look.此地具有欧洲特色。 feel有感觉,感受的意思,watch有手表,观察的意思。例:My watch is expensive.我的手表很贵。 6、其中look, sound, feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构,意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像……"。 例如:It looks as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了。 7、感官动词+do与+doing的区别: see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)

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