过去完成时态专项练习题
九年级过去完成时态专项练习题 2013-1-26
定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在“过去的过去”的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。构成：过去完成时的构成 : had +.( 过去分词 ) 用法：
1 、与 by, before, by the end of 引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。
例如： by then, by\ before nine o ' clock yesterday, by the end of last year,
by the age of twen ty, by the time I arrived …
2 、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
When I returned home, my guest had already left.
I did not see the film because I had seen it before.
3、常用于 told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask 等动词后的宾语从句。例如：
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
He asked what I had said. 现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果 , 过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。
1. 单项选择
1．He asked me _______ during the summer holidays.
A.where I had been
B. where I had gone
C. where had I been
D. where had I gone
2.What ____ Jane ___ by the time he was sever?
A. did, do
B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done
3.I _____ 900 English words by the time I was ten 。
A. learned
B. was learning
C. had learned
D. learnt
4.She _____ lived here for ____ years.
A. had, a few
B. has, several
C. had, a lot of
D. has, a great deal of
5.By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I __ the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
6.She said she __________ the principle already
A .has seen B. saw C. will see
7.She said her family _____ themselves ______ the army during the war.
A. has hidden, from
B. had hidden, from
C. has hidden, with
D. had hidden, with
8.By the time he was ten years old, he _______ .
A.has completed university
B. has completed the university
B.had completed an university D. had completed university
9.She had written a number of books _____ the end of last year. A. for B. in C. by
10.He _____ to play __ before he was 11 years old.
A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano
C.has learned, the piano
D. learns ,piano.
11.What ________ Annie ___ by the time he was ten?
A. did, do
B. did, did
C. has, done
D. had done
12 .He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.
A. has worked
B. works
C. had worked
D. will work
13.By the end of last week, they _ the bridge.例如：
D. had seen
D. at
14. Ben hates playi ng ____ violi
n,
A. a …the
B. the …the
but he likes play ing __________________________ footbal l. C. / …the D. the …/ 15. By the time he was 4, he
A. has completed
B. completed
C. will complete
D. had completed A. had lear ned B. has lear ned C. lear ned D. lear
ns
16 .Jim turned off the lights and then __ the classroom. A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left 17. ______________ T hey in Gua ngzhou since 2000.
A. lived
B. had lived
C. have lived 18. The train from Beijing ______ ten minu tes ago.
A. has arrived
B. was arrivi ng
C. arrived
D. were livi ng D. had arrived 19. The stude nts their classroom whe n the visitors arrived. A . have clea ned B. had clea ned C. was clea ned D. have bee n clea
ned 20. Fergie _______ the project in one hour. A. have fini shed B. will finish C. fini shes 21. The man __________ his coat and went out. A. put on B. had put on C. will put on 22 My mother _______ in that factory at the age of
18. D. has fini shed D. was putt ing on A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works 23. Dad __________ w hile he _________ TV. A .fell asleep …watch B. was falli ng asleep …watched
C. fell asleep ..... was watch ing
D. had falle n asleep …watched 2.用动词的适当形式填空
1.
W e ________________ (pai nt) the house before we ___________ (move) in. 2. That rich old man ___________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).
3. They ____________ (study) the map of the country before they _____ (leave).
4. The robbers ________________ (run away ) before the policeme n _______ (arrive).
5. I ___________ (tur n off) all the lights before I _______ (go) to bed.
6. Paul ________
(go) out with Jane after he _______________ (make) a phone call. 7. Tom _____________ (say) he _____________ (read) the book twice. 8. Our pla n
_____________ (fail ) because we ______________ (make) a bad mistake. 9. When the chairma n _________________ (fini sh) speak ing, he ___________ (leave)the hall.
10.
_________________________ The Reads ____________________________ (have) lunch whe n I (get) to their house.
11. ____________________ Whe n I ________________________________ (arrive) at the stati
on, he ___________________ (leave).
12..We _____________ (learn) about 4000 En glish words by the end of last term. 13. I waited un til he ______________ (fini sh) his homework.
14. We were surprised at what she __________ a lready ______ (do) 15.She ______________ (not go) to Qin gdao because she __________________ (go) there
before.
16. He ________________ (not tell) you the n ews yet. 17. He said he _______________ a lready __________ (give) the book to the teacher. 18. I _______________ (be) to Shan ghai before.
19. She told me she ____________________ (be) to Sanya three times.
20.She ________________ (play) the guitar while her sister ____________ (sin g).
3 .句型转换 1 . I had sold the ticket when she came. （改否定句） a lot of Germa n words.
2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.
3. They bega n to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink. （否定）
4. We had our tests. The n we had a long holiday.（ 用过去完成时连接两句
）
After we ___________________________ , we _______________________________
5. Lucy had already completed the project whe n I arrived. （改一般疑问）
6. By the time he got to the airport, the pla ne had take n off.
（改一般疑问） __________________________________________________
7.. He had broken his arm when I saw him. （对划线部分提问）
8.When he had read the n ote, he ate _it （对划线部分提问）
9.. Jack didn ' t go to the cinemdoecause he had
seen the film. （对戈U 线部分提问） 10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child
（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________
11.She had written the book by the end of I960. （对划线部分提问）
12. We cooked the dumpli ngs. We ate them up. 13. Jim ' s father mended the car. It was
broken.
2.2过去完成进行时的用法
① 表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。 过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成 进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。
I had bee n looki ng for it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着的。
② 表示反复的动作。
He had bee n men ti oning your n ame to me. 他过去多次向我提至U 过你的名字。
You had bee n givi ng me everyth ing. 你对我真是有求必应。
③ 过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中。
The doctor asked what he had bee n eati ng. 医生问他吃了什么。
I asked where they had bee n stayi ng all those days. 我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。
过去完成进行时和过去完成时的比较
She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy. 她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。 （强调结果） She had bee n clea ning the office, so we had to wait outside.
她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。 （强调动作一直在进行）
2.3 现在完成进行时 （Prese nt perfect contin uous ）
主语 +have （ has ） been+ 动词-ing
（一）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。
The Chin ese have bee n making paper for two thousa nd years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）
I have bee n lear ning En glish since three years ago. 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。 I have been writi ng a book. （动作还将继续下去） 我一直在写一本书。
I have writte n a book. （动作已经完成） 我已经写了一本书。 （改否定句）
（用过去完成时连接两句）
（用过去完成时连接两句）