【英语】高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【英语】高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析
【英语】高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析

英语】高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析

一、语法填空

1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to _______ (welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a _______ (nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses ___________ (pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party,

_______ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances _______ loud music.

I have lots of good _______ (memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's

Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was _______ (bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition ______ (visit) a shrine (圣

坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always _____ exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ___________ (be)watching amazing fireworks

displays in the world's cities.

【答案】welcoming ;national ;are packed ;which ;to ;memories ;bitterly ;to visit ;an;is

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。

(1)考查非谓语动词。句意:这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻,因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to 固定短语,“期待”,to 是介词,后面接动名词,所以填welcoming 。

(2)考查形容词。句意:对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday ,用形容词,所以填national 。

(3)考查时态语态。句意:在很多国家,人们会回老家过年,所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作,用一般现在时。"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填are packed。

(4)考查定语从句。句意:在英国,人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会,邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_____________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. 是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是 a New Year's Eve party,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,故填which 。

(5)考查介词。句意:客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅,每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳

舞。dance to 固定短语,“随着??起舞”,故填to。

(6)考查名词。句意:我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。"美好的回忆"是复数意义,用名词复数,故填memories 。

(7)考查副词。句意:天下着雪,冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold,用副词,故填bitterly 。

(8)考查非谓语动词。句意:在那里,参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语,一般用it 作形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置,故填to visit 。

(9)考查冠词。句意:我想无论你在哪里,除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指"一个令人兴奋的日子" ,exciting 的首字母发音是元音,所以填不定冠词an。 (10)考查时态。句意:也许迎接新年的最后一种方式是在世界各地的城市观看令人惊叹的烟花表演。描述经常或反复发生的动作,用一般现在时,所以填is。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,形容词,时态语态,定语从句,介词,副词以及故此等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects _______ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."

When winds pick up, _________ (spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and

_______ (she) flight team spring into action.

They use instruments called dropsondes, which _______ (set) free from a tube at the back of

the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ___________ (direct) of the wind.

On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ___________ (typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm _______ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, _______ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft _________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.

Though these flights can be long, _______ (tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.

【答案】what;spinning;her;are set ;direction ;typically ;to ;where ;to gather ;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。

(1)考查宾语从句。句意:每年有六个月的时间,她是一个团队的成员,这个团队收集她所说的“重要数据,以拯救生命和财产”。本句为宾语从句,因为从句中缺少宾语,指代事物,故填what 。

(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:当风力增强,向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时,马丁和她的飞行团队立即行动起来。spin 与逻辑主语wind 是主动关系,故填现在分词作状语,故填spinning。

( 3)考查代词。修饰名词flight team 使用形容词性物主代词,故填her。 (4)考查时态语态。句意:他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器,这种仪器从飞机后部的管子中释放出来。主语是dropsondes 与谓语动词构成被动关系,结合上下文使用一般现在时,主语为复数名词,故填are set 。

( 5)考查名词。句意:当探空仪降落在10000 英尺的海面上时,它会发出有关空气温

度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。根据上文名词并列结构the speed and 可知,应填名词,故填direction 。

( 6)考查副词。句意:在8 小时的飞行中,马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时,通常会放下15 到20 个探空仪,试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。修饰动词drop 应用副词,故填typically 。(7)考查介词。from ?to ?固定短语,“从??到??”,故填to。

(8)考查定语从句。句意:他们前往风暴中心(或风眼),那里没有风,也寻找最强的风,帮助沿海地区的人们为即将到来的风暴做好准备。本句为定语从句修饰先行词center ,且在定语从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where 。

(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:有时,他们会使用无人驾驶飞机收集更接近海洋表面的数据。本句为不定式to do 作目的状语,故填to gather 。

(10)考查形容词。句意:虽然这些飞行时间很长,也很累,而且常常会持续好几天,但马丁喜欢她的工作,希望她能每天都飞。根据上文系动词be 可知,应填形容词作表语,修饰物,故填tiring 。

【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句,非谓语动词,代词,时态语态,名词,副词,定语从句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining __________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ______ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu , TCM has become even more

_______ (globe)

famous. While quite a few _______ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ______ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in _______ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief __________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _______ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects _______ (lie) in.

【答案】popularity ;have been signed;scientific ;globally ;explanations ;proving ;

the ;that ;as;lies

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因,以及现在所面临的问题。

(1)考查名词。分析句子可知,此处应填名词作为gain 的宾语,故填popularity 。

(2)考查时态语态。根据时间状语so far 迄“今为止”可知谓语动词用现在完成时,主语agreements )和sign 之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,又主语是复数,因此填have been signed 。

(3)考查形容词。形容词修饰名词,作定语),故填scientific 。

(4)考查副词。此处应填副词修饰形容词famous ,故填globally 。

(5)考查名词。此处是句子主语,故应填名词,又根据短语quiet a few+ 名词复数“大量??”可知此处应用复数形式,故填explanations 。

(6)考查非谓语动词。此处应填动名词作为介词in 的宾语,故填proving 。

(7)考查冠词。in the long run 固定短语,“从长远来看”,故填the。

(8)考查同位语从句。此处是同位语从句的连接词,从句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ 9 ______ being in competition 成分和意义

都完整,故用连接词that ,故填that 。

(9)考查介词。regard ?as固?定短语,“把??看作??”,故填as。(10)考查时态。分析句子可知,此处是表语从句的谓语动词,根据前文的is 判断为一般

现在时,主语the potential for its enormous effects 它巨大“影响的潜力”是不可数名词,故填lies。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词,时态语态,形容词,副词,非谓语动词,冠词,同位语从句,冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇医学类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned animal shelter and

killed a puppy.

Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. "SOS! We are flooded. It's on the building! "the official said in a Facebook post. "We need help! Can any of you keep a dog _________ two at your houses? Help! Help! Help!" Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ___________________ the animals. A short time

_______ (late), the official posted an update on Facebook ___ (say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. "We are so blessed! People from all over have come to _____________ (we)

rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It's really _________ (impress)." the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ______ the storm burst last week.

【答案】struck;inches;an;or ;to ;later ;saying;our ;impressive ;where 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,并引发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。一名官员在Facebook 上请求人们救助小狗,为所有72 只狗找到了寄养家庭的故事。

(1)考查时态。句意:它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,带来了至少 6 英寸的降雨,并引发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。根据上文可知飓风发生在星期四,应用一般过去时。故填struck。

(2)考查名词。句意:它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,带来了至少 6 英寸的降雨,并引

发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。inch 为可数名词,由six 修饰应用复数形式。故填inches。

(3)考查冠词。句意:它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,带来了至少 6 英寸的降雨,并引发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。animal shelter 为可数名词,

此处表示泛指,且 animal 为元音音素开头的单词。故填 an 。

(4)考查连词。句意:你们谁能在家里养一只或者两只狗吗 ?结合语境可知表示 “或者 ”应

用 or ,故填 or 。

( 5)考查介词。句意:许多人把自己的家和院子提供给了这些动物。 offer sth. to...固定短 语“提供某物给 ??,”故填 to 。

( 6)考查副词。句意:不久之后,这名官员在 Facebook 上更新了一条消息,称已经为所 有 72 只狗找到了寄养家庭。表示 “不久之后 ”短语为 a short time later ,故填 later 。 ( 7)考查非谓语动词。句意:不久之后,这名官员在 Facebook 上更新了一条消息,称已 经为所有 72 只狗找到了寄养家庭。本句中 say 做非谓语动词与逻辑主语 an update 构成主 动关系,应用现在分词,故填 saying 。

8)考查代词。句意:来自世界各地的人们来救助我们。 语, “营救某人 ”结,合上文 we 可知应填 our ,故填

our 。

9)考查形容词。句意:这真是令人印象深刻。结合上文 填 impressive 。

(10)考查定语从句。句意:雨后,一缕阳光在上周风暴爆发 的 各州明亮地照耀着。本

句为定语从句修饰先行词 state ,且先行词在从句中做地点状语,故应用关系副词

where 。 故填 where 。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态,名词,冠词,连词,介词,副词,非谓语动词,代词以及形

容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一 步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形 式。 5.语法填空

Nobody wants to be aged, but ______ it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the

world's oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most _______ (attract) cities in the world that I'd like to recommend to you.

Luoyang stands out _______ the oldest continually inhabited ( 持续居住的 ) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ______ birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ______ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many _______ (dynasty) like Luoyang.

With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ______ (offer). The longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟 ), which _______ (include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples _______ (constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ______ (build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?

【答案】 when ; attractive ; as ; the ; is ; dynasties ; to offer ;has been included ; constantly ; built

【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文 ,介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史 和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说 ,洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。

come to one's rescue 固定短 It's 可知应填形容词作表语,故

(1)考查连词。when it comes to... 固定短语,"当提到??时"。故填when。

(2)考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities,故用形容词attractive" 吸引人的"。故填attractive 。

(3)考查介词。as在句中意为"作为"。stand out as固定短语,"作为??而出类拔萃"。故填as。

(4)考查冠词。此处用定冠词,特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故填the 。

(5)考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实,用一般现在时。空格处所在

句为There be 句型,句中主语为no other city in China,所以be 动词用第三人称单数。故填is。(6)考查名词。根据空前的"so many"可知此处用dynasty 的复数形式。故填dynasties。(7)考查非谓语动词。have意为"有"时,后面接带to 的不定式。故填to offer 。

(8)考查时态语态。句中的时间状语"since 2000"表明空格处用现在完成时态,且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)与include 之间是被动关系, 故用被动语态。故填has been included 。

(9)考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词,故用副词。故填constantly 。

(10 )考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple 与build 在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填built 。

【点评】本题考点涉及连词,形容词,介词,冠词,时态,主谓一致,名词,非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

6.语法填空

Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported

_______ (receive) a unique gift: an admission letter __________ their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. _______________________ (similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been

sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in 70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year.

It is believed in China that "handwriting is the man," _______ (mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one's temperament (气质), but can also reflect one's literacy and character. At present, _______ (tradition) calligraphy has again become a compulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ______ (enhance) students' cultural competence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ______ children's calligraphy practice.

It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today's fast-paced society; _________________ , its incomparable value is standing out.

The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and __________ (view). Do you have any interest in learning it?

【答案】to have received ;where ;Similarly ;their ;meaning ;traditional ;to enhance;to;instead;viewers

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国传统书法越来越受重视。

1)考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,安徽省合肥市莲花小学近800 名新生收到了一份特

殊的礼物。be reported to have done 固定短语,"据说/传闻??"的事情发生在过去,对现在有影响。故填to have received 。

(2)考查定语从句。句意:他们的名字由老师们用毛笔书写的通知书。句中先行词为an admission letter, 在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where 。故填where 。

(3)考查副词。句意:无独有偶,陕西师范大学已经向新生寄送书法录取通知书有11 个年头了。这里用副词修饰整个句子。故填Similarly 。

(4)考查代词。句意:每年,数名70 岁高龄的退休教授会花一个礼拜左右的时间写完

4500 余份录取通知书。in one's 70s “在某人70 多岁的时候”。这里指代former professors, 故用their 。故填their 。

(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:中国人相信"字如其人",也就是说,好的笔迹不仅能够修身养性, 还能反映出一个人的读写能力和性格。句中逻辑主语handwriting is the man 与mean 之

间为主动关系,故用现在分词。故填meaning 。

(6)考查形容词。句意:现在在很多中国中小学,传统书法再一次成了必修课,其目标在于

提高学生的文化能力。修饰名词calligraphy,前用形容词形式。故填traditional 。

(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:现在在很多中国中小学,传统书法再一次成了必修课,其目标

在于提高学生的文化能力。aim to do 固定短语,“目的在于做”。故填to enhance 。

(8)考查介词。句意:与此同时,家长也愈加重视孩子们的写字习惯了。attach importance to 固定短语,“认为??有重要意义”,故填to 。

(9)考查副词。句意:书法在当今这个快节奏的社会中不仅没有过时,反而价值突显。instead 位于句首,连接上下句。通常是上句先否定一种情况,再以instead 引出下句,提出相反的情况。故填instead 。

(10)考查名词。句意:中国传统文化在书法中体现出来的魅力总是能够引起作者和观者的共鸣。这里由and 连接与writers 并列,故填viewers,表示"观看者"。故填viewers 。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,定语从句,副词,代词,形容词,介词以及名词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological well-being. Your purpose doesn't ______ (necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career

_______ (devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day.

_______ you feel like your life lacks purpose, don't worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the

legacy(遗赠) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you'd like to _____ (remember)

at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave ______ the planet. Then, establish some _______ (objective)that can help you reach those goals. _______ (work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money.

Thinking positively _______ (improve) your psychological well-being. In turn, as your

psychological well-being improves, ________ becomes easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories - of your life. Whether it's a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the

_______ (happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking.

【答案】necessarily;devoted ;If/When ;be remembered ;On;objectives ;Working ;Improves/ will improve ;it;happiest

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述的是过有意义有目的的生活是改善心理健康的关键。(1)考查副词。句意:你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。not necessarily 固定短语,“不一定”。此处是用副词修饰动词have to 。故填necessarily。

(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。be devoted to 固定短语,“致力于,专心于”。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which is devoted 。故填devoted 。

(3)考查状语从句。句意:如果或当你觉得你的生活缺乏目标,不要担心。此处是条件或时间状语从句的引导词,置句首单词首字母大写。故填If/When 。

(4)考查非谓语动词。句意:写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式,或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。would like to do sth. 固定短语,“愿意做某事”。此处句子主语you 和remember 之间是一种被动关系,用被动形式表达“你想怎样被记住”。故填be remembered 。(5)考查介词。句意:写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式,或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。on the planet 固定短语,“在这个星球上”故,填on 。

(6)考查名词。句意:然后,建立一些目标来帮助你实现这些目标。some 后面跟名词复

数,故填objectives 。

(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:不止是挣钱,每天从床上爬起来朝着你的目标努力会给你一个理由。此处是动名词作主语,故填Working 。

(8)考查时态。句意:积极的思考会改善你的心理健康。此句中缺乏谓语, 主语是动名

词,文章主时态是一般现在时,根据句意,此处需要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式或将来时,故填improves/ will improve 。

(9)考查代词。句意:反过来,随着你的心理健康状况的改善,你会更容易积极地思考,整体感觉也会更好。此处是it 作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it 。

(10)考查形容词。句意:无论是10 年前的家庭度假,还是两年前在工作中获奖,回忆

生活中最快乐的时光都能给你的思想带来更多的积极因素。与前句中的the best memories 相对应,应用happy 的最高级形式。故填happiest 。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词,非谓语动词,状语从句,介词,名词,时态,代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

8.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Ne Zha, China's animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready _______________ (hit) North American theaters later this month.

Well Go USA Entertainment, _______ distribution company specializing in bringing top Asian

film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ___________ (follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6.

Written and directed by first-time feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known _______ Jiaozi, the

film ________ (tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (弃儿)because of a divine prophecy(神的预言) ____ he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined

fate and people's views of him by choosing good over evil and ____________ (become) their true hero.

Built on a successful ________ (adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent word-of-mouth, the

film - the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box office. _______ a

total box office of 4.1 billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the best-received animated feature ever in China, and the fourth ______________ (large) theatrical release in the country's

box office history.

【答案】to hit ;a;followed ;as;tells;that;becoming;adaptation ;With ;largest

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,在中国大热的动画电影《哪吒》本月即将在北美

上映。

(1)考查非谓语动词。be ready to do 固定短语,"准备好做某事",故空格处要用不定式,填

to hit 。

(2)考查冠词。空格处修饰可数名词company, company 在句中是单数形式,所以这里要用

一个冠词修饰。根据语境,这里是泛指" 一家分销公司",要用不定冠词,company 为辅音开头, 故填a。

(3)考查非谓语动词。句意: 美国电影发行公司Well Go USA Entertainment 将于8 月29 日在北美部分3D IMAX 影院上映该片,9 月 6 日将在全国范围内进行扩张。分析可知本句的谓语动词为release, follow 在句中为非谓语动词。根据句意, follow 和逻辑主语" 将于8 月29 日在北美部分3D IMAX 影院上映该片" 这件事之间是被动关系,要用其过去分词形式,故填followed 。

(4)考查介词。be known as固定短语,"作为.. 出名",故填as。

(5)考查主谓一致和时态。tell 在句中做谓语,主语Yang Yu是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。全文为一般现在时。故填tells。

(6)考查同位语从句。空格处后的he would destroy the world 是一个完整的句子,要用一个连词连接这个句子。分析可知空格处引导的是同位语从句,从句中不缺任何成分,应该用that 引导,故填that 。

(7)考查非谓语动词。所给词become为动词,分析可知空格处做介词by的宾语,应该用所给词的动名词形式,故填becoming 。

(8)考查名词。空格处由不定冠词a修饰,应该填一个名词。故填adaptation 。

(9)考查介词。句意:《哪吒》的总票房为41 亿元(约合 5.82 亿美元),而且还在继续增加, 是中国有史以来最受欢迎的动画片,也是中国票房历史上排行第四的院线电影。根据句意,这里要表示的是《哪吒》这部电影有41 亿元的票房,介词with 意为"有,拥有?."符合句意,故填

With 。

(10)考查形容词。句意:《哪吒》的总票房为41 亿元(约合 5.82 亿美元),而且还在继续增加,是中国有史以来最受欢迎的动画片,也是中国票房历史上排行第四的院线电影。根据句意

《哪吒》这部电影是中国票房历史上第四大的,这里要使用"the+ 序数词+形容词的最高级

+of"的结构,表示"第几最?."故, 填largest。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,介词,主谓一致,时态,同位语从句,名词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

9.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________________ different the weather was in different cities.

The weather was _______ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ___________ (experience) different things.

In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the ______________ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures ( 雕塑).

Shanghai reminded me _______ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes.

Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks ______ (fill)

the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake.

But Yangshuo _______ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ______ (photo)

of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun.

I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains.

Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to _______ next trip. I think I _______ (go) to another warm place!

【答案】how ;freezing ;to experience ;amazing;of/about ;filled ;has been;photos ;the/my ;will go

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了在最近一次旅行中,感受到了中国不同城市中天气状况很不相同。

(1)考查宾语从句。句意:我对不同城市间的天气是多么的不同很吃惊。这是一个宾语从句,关系词在介词at 后作宾语。根据句意,从句部分是一个感叹句。空格后接的是形容词different ,并且这个形容词是作was 的表语的,没有与the weather 形成名词短语,所以使用连接词how 。故填how 。

(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:哈尔滨天气非常的冷,但是在上海、桂林、青岛和阳朔就感觉天气暖和多了。此处使用现在分词表程度,现在分词在习惯用法中可以作程度状语,意为“极度,很,非常”,起强调作用。故填freezing 。

( 3 )考查非谓语动词。句意:每个地方给人不同的感觉,可以让你体验不同的事情。

allow sb. to do sth. 固定短语,“允许某人做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语。故填

to experience。

(4)考查形容词。句意:在哈尔滨,我们穿上最暖和的衣服,欣赏令人惊讶的冰雪雕塑。形容词修饰名词作定语,这里“令人惊讶的”是形容雕塑的,所以使用-ing 形式的形容词。故填amazing。

(5)考查介词。句意:上海能让我想起欧洲或者美国的一个城市。remind sb. of/about sth.

固定短语,“使某人想起,故”填of/about 。

(6)考查时态。句意:烟花布满天空,街上到处都是开心的人们。通过全文可知,作者对这次旅行的描述使用的都是一般过去时,并且由这句话中and 后的was busy 可知,这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填filled 。

(7)考查时态。句意:但是,阳朔是目前为止我最喜欢的地方。由句中的so far 可知,这

句话应使用现在完成时。Yangshuo为第三人称单数形式,故填has been。

(8)考查名词。句意:我不停地为美丽的大山与漓江水拍照。空格处单词作take 的宾

语,并且photo 为可数名词,此处空格前没有表示单数的限定词的修饰,所以填复数形式。故填photos 。

(9)考查代(冠)词。句意:我期待(我的)下次旅行。根据句意,可以用物主代词my

作限定词,也可以使用定冠词the 。故填my/the 。

(10)考查时态。句意:我想我将会去另一个温暖的地方。think 使用的是一般现在时,

根据句意,这句话描述作者对下次旅行的计划,所以空格处应使用一般将来时。故填will go。

【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句,非谓语动词,形容词,介词,时态,名词,代词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

10.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whether you are someone who smiles a lot _____________ not, there is always room for improvement. Research ________ (show) that when someone smiles, a number of feel-good neurotransmitters are released(释放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and ____________ (little) stress. It would appear that ___________ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy —even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes ________ (we) feel better and more relaxed.

I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we ______ (attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth ___________ (develop).

Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most _______ (definite) a good investment to develop a sense of _______ (satisfy) from within.

My new thing for the next month or so is to try and smile more often. Why don't you try that too and let me know _______________ you get on?

【答案】or ;shows;less;the ;us;are attracted;developing;definitely ;satisfaction ;how

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了微笑对身体和对心情的积极影响,微笑的感染力。呼吁我们多微笑。

(1)考查连词。句意:不管你是不是经常微笑的人,总有改进的余地。whether 引导的从

句常可以与连词or 或or not 直接连用,故填or 。

(2)考查时态和主谓一致。此处是研究表明的结果,是客观事实,用一般现在时。主语Research 是第三人称单数,故填shows。

(3)考查形容词。根据“ lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep 可知是把微笑时”

和不微笑时进行了比较,与lower, better 一致,故用比较级,填less。

(4)考查冠词。此处作宾语从句中的主语,特指微笑的身体动作,用定冠词,故填the 。

(5)考查代词。此处作动词makes 的宾语,代词用宾格。故填us。

(6)考查时态语态。此处指我们被闪亮快乐的人的笑声所吸引,根据句意和by 可知表被

动,表示客观事实用现在时,故此处用一般现在时的被动,与we 一致,故填are attracted 。(7)考查非谓语动词。be worth doing 固定短语,“值得做,”worth 后用动名词,故填developing 。

(8)考查副词。此处修饰形容词good 用副词,表示绝对好的投资,故填definitely 。

(9)考查名词。 a sense of+名词,固定短语,“ .... 的.. 感觉”,故填satisfaction 。

(10)考查宾语从句。句意:你为何不也试一试,让我知道你的进展如何?此处引导宾语

从句,表示“如何,怎样”用how ,故填how 。

【点评】本题考点涉及连词,时态,主谓一致,形容词,冠词,非谓语动词,副词,名词以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I don't photograph wild animals very often, ___________ wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Alberta's wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them.

A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, ________________ (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to accompany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was ______________ unique experience.

We spent a day there _______ our first visit and have been back to the same area three more

times since then. Once we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses there. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony _______________ (run) and jumping for the sheer joy of it, _____ I felt

so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by _______ (he) while the rest of his herd grazed peacefully.

Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again —as often as possible! They're magnificent and __________ (true) nurture my soul. I'm so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always __________ (remain) so. ____ (photograph) like me quite value the chance

to get close to the wild horses.

【答案】but ;heard ;a;on ;running ;which ;himself ;truly ;to remain ;Photographers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者拍摄野马的独特经历。

(1)考查连词。句意:我不经常拍摄野生动物,但野马是个例外。根据句意可知前后是转折关系,故填but 。

(2)考查时态。句意:我的一个朋友也喜欢野马,他在2017 年 3 月听说了我的愿望。根

据时间状语“in March 2017 可”知事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故填heard。

(3)考查冠词。句意:这是一次独特的经历。experience 当“经历”讲时是可数名词,此处

用不定冠词表泛指,unique 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。

(4)考查介词。句意:我们第一次去的时候在那里待了一天,之后又去了三次。spend time on sth 固定短语,“在某物/ 事上花时间”,故填on。

(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:我成功地捕捉到了一匹小马奔跑和跳跃撒欢的精彩镜头,

我为此感到骄傲。pony 与run 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,此处与后面的jumping 并列用现在分词作后置定语,故填running 。

(6)考查定语从句。句意:我成功地捕捉到了一匹小马奔跑和跳跃撒欢的精彩镜头,我

为此感到骄傲。此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语,故填which 。

(7)考查代词。句意:小马自己玩得很开心,而其他的马则安静地吃草。all by oneself 固

定短语,“自己、单独”,故填himself 。

(8)考查副词。句意:它们是伟大的,真正滋养了我的灵魂。修饰动词nurture 用副词,

故填truly 。

(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:这些马生来就野性十足,自由自在,它们理应永远如此。

deserve to do 固定短语,“理应做、做??理所应当”,主语和动词是主动关系,故填to remain 。

(10)考查名词。句意:像我这样的摄影师非常珍惜接近野马的机会。根据空后的“like me”可知此处用表示身份的名词作主语,photographer 表示“摄影师”,是可数名词,此处用

复数表泛指,故填Photographers 。

【点评】本题考点涉及连词,时态,介词,非谓语动词,定语从句,代词,副词以及名词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

12.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which ______ (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film ________ (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and

the film has a score of 8. 8 _________ (point)(out of 10) on China's largest filming rating site, Douban.

Yang Yu, _______is the director of it, made up his mind ___________ (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the _______ (combine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is

famous _______ fighting against the Dragon King.

It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is

_________ most complex cartoon production ever _______ (make) in China. It has more than

1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios, ______ (employ)

more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film's fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King's palace. One spectacular scene alone took two months to complete.

【答案】officially ;has earned ;points ;who ;to produce ;combination ;for ;the ;made ;employing

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,《哪吒》是7 月26 日在中国电影院正式上映的最新的一部动画片,该片的主题是打破旧规则和改变命运,其科技含量很高,获得了观众的好评。

(1)考查副词。句意:《哪吒》是7 月26 日在中国电影院正式上映的最新的一部动画

片。分析句式可知,设空处所给词是修饰动词opened 的,修饰动词要用副词,因此,用副词,故填officially 。

(2)考查时态。句意:自7 月26 日以来,该片票房收入超过 1.4 亿元。根据上下文语境,尤其是时间状语Since July 26 可知,该句用现在完成时态,故填has earned。

(3)考查名词。句意:中国最大的电影点评网站豆瓣网给这部影片打了8.8 分,满分是

10 分。point 是可数名词,前面有数字8.8 修饰,故用复数形式,填points 。

(4)考查定语从句。句意:导演杨钰下定决心拍摄一部以打破旧规则、改变命运为主题的电影。分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Yang Yu(人名),且从句缺主语。故填who 。

(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:导演杨钰下定决心拍摄一部以打破旧规则、改变命运为主题的电影。make up one' sm ind to do sth ,固定短语,“下定决心去做某事”,故填to produce 。(6)考查名词。句意:杨选择了《哪吒》作为角色人物,它代表了叛逆但直率的青春。由空格前的定冠词the 可以确定空格处应该填名词形式,故填combination 。

(7)考查介词。句意:小说中,哪吒生于商朝,以对抗龙王而闻名。be famous for 固定

短语,“以??闻名”。故填for 。

(8)考查形容词。句意:这是中国有史以来最复杂的动画片。根据后面的most complex

可知,它是最复杂的,前面要加上定冠词,故填the 。

(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:这是中国有史以来最复杂的动画片。句中cartoon production 和动词make 是被动关系,应使用过去分词表被动,作cartoon production 的定语。故填made 。(10)考查非谓语动词。句意:电影有1300 多个特效镜头,雇用1600 多人,来实现影片

的童话场景的布置。本句谓语动词为“has和took over ”,所以空格处动词employ 应使用非

谓语动词形式。“雇佣”这个动作是由it 发出的,所以使用现在分词形式。故填employing 。【点评】本题考点涉及副词,时态,名词,定语从句,非谓语动词,介词,形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

13.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Digital receipts offer a few improvements over ___________ (tradition) paper receipts. One is health-related. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol —A, or BPA. This chemical can completely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers

but also for employees who handle the paper _______ a more routine basis.

Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to _______ (convenient). You

can access those receipts through your email and file _______ (they) away in a separate folder

or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically _____________ (keep) track of them, and

that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when I've let something go unreturned ____________ I didn't have the receipt.

I'm betting I'm not alone on that.

Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will

_______ (automatic) send you a digital receipt if you've already received one from another business

that uses Square. When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller, and you've already provided email address to the Square system, you ______________________________ (get) a receipt in your email minutes later.

【答案】traditional ;Reducing ;on ;convenience ;them ;to keep ;because ;automatically ;an;will get

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了与使用传统纸质票据相比,使用电子票据的益处。( 1)考查形容词。句意:数字收据比传统的纸质收据有一些改进。此处作定语修饰名词receipts 应用形容词。故填traditional 。

(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:减少纸质收据的使用不仅降低了消费者接触BPA 的风险,

也降低了那些经常使用纸质收据的员工接触BPA 的风险。分析句子结构可,此句缺少主语,此处时动名词作主语。故填Reducing。

( 3)考查介词。句意:减少纸质收据的使用不仅降低了消费者接触BPA 的风险,也降低

了那些经常使用纸质收据的员工接触BPA 的风险。on a?basis固定短语,“在??的基础上”。故填on 。

( 4)考查名词。句意为:数字收据更好的第四个原因归结起来就是方便。boil down to 固

定短语,“归结起来是,其结果是”,此处名词作介词to 的宾语。故填convenience 。

(5)考查代词。句意:你可以通过电子邮件查看这些收据,并将它们归档到一个单独的文件夹中,或者用一个特定的标签进行分类。此处指代前面名词复数those receipts 在句子

中作宾语应用人称代词宾格形式them 。故填them。

( 6)考查非谓语动词。句意:有形的收据需要你亲自去记录。require sb. to do sth. 固定短

语,“请求某人做某事”,动词不定式作require 的宾补。故填to keep。

(7)考查连词。句意:有好几次,我因为没有收据而不能把东西退回了。本句为原因状语从句,表示“因为”应用because。故填because。

(8)考查副词。句意:Square 会自动给你发送电子收据。修饰动词send 应用其副词形式。故填automatically 。

(9)考查冠词。句意:您已经向Square系统提供了一个电子邮件地址。address 是可数名词,且此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,又因address 的发音是以元音音素开头的,应填an。(10)考查时态。句意:你会在几分钟后收到一封邮件。此处为主句谓语动词,根据when 引导的时间状语从句的时态可知,此处主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。故填一般将来时。故填will get 。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,非谓语动词,介词,名词,代词,连词,副词,冠词以及时态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

14.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ______ (ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ______ mother when he was about two years old. "I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk! I got _____________ (frighten) and I didn't know what to do!" he said.

Instead of ______ (punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then

she said, " You know, we failed in how to ______ (successful) carry a big milk bottle with two

tiny _______ (hand) just now. Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle _____ water to see if

you can discover a way to carry it."

This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he _______ (know) he

didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes ___________ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment "doesn't work", we usually learn something (value) from it

【答案】was asked;his;frightened ;punishing ;successfully ;hands ;with ;knew ;which/that ;valuable

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一位著名科学家和大家分享了他成功的一个小故事:小时候,有一次他把牛奶洒在了地板上。母亲非但没有批评他,反而让他玩了一会儿。通过这次经历,科学家明白了一个道理:犯错其实是学习新东西的机会。即使实验" 不

成功" ,我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的东西。

(1)考查时态语态。句意:当他被问到为什么他能够成功的时候,他给出了答案。主语

he 和ask 之间是被动关系,该句应用被动语态。且根据主语中的gave 可知,该句应用一般过去时态。故填was asked。

(2)考查代词。根据下文他的讲述内容可知,他谈论的是自己的妈妈对自己的影响。且该空修饰名词mother ,应用形容词性物主代词。故填his 。

(3)考查形容词。句意:我很害怕,我不知道该做些什么。get 是系动词,后面接形容词

作表语。且此处表示人的情绪,应用frightened 。故填frightened 。

(4)考查非谓语动词。该空作介词of 的宾语,应用动名词,故填punishing 。

(5)考查副词。句意:刚才我们没能成功地用两只小手拎起一个大牛奶瓶。该空修饰动

词carry ,应用副词。故填successfully。

(6)考查名词。空前有two 修饰,应用名词复数。故填hands。(7)考查介词。句意:我们到院子里去,把瓶子装满水,看看你能不能想个办法把它搬过来。该题考查fill sth. with sth. ,固定短语," 用??装满??",故填with 。

(8)考查时态。句意:这位著名的科学家接着说,就在那一刻,他知道他不需要害怕犯错,错误其实是学习新东西的机会。该空在句中作谓语,且根据上下文可知,这是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时态。故填knew 。

(9)考查定语从句。" _____ were actually opportunities for learning something new" 是定

语从句,修饰mistakes,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词which/that 引导该

从句。故填which/that 。

(10)考查形容词。句意:我们通常从中学到一些有价值的东西。该空修饰不定代词,应用形容词,故填valuable 。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,代词,形容词,非谓语动词,副词,名词,介词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

15.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(每空

至多 3 词)。

When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that _____ (matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. _______ , I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children's birthday, but their children seem to be very ______________________ (forget). They seldom do something in return.

Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ___________ (meet) him at the station.

_______ arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, _____________ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.

Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ______ (worry), but things may not turn out as badly as _______ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, "Life is _______ best classroom one can never get."

【答案】matters ;However ;forgetful ;met ;On/Upon ;saying ;which ;worries ;expected ;the

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者最开始认为父母对孩子的爱从来都没有回报,但通过儿子暑假回来送给他一块手表作为生日礼物这件事改变了作者的看法。

(1)考查主谓一致及时态。句意:重要的是行为本身而不是你买的东西。此处描述的客观事实,应使用一般现在时;同时这里用了强调句“It is +强调部分+that... ,”强调句的特点

是去掉It is 和that 剩余句子成分还能构成完整句子,matter 是动词“重要”的意思,陈述句是The act itself rather than the thing you buy matters 。故填matters 。

(2)考查副词。根据文章第一句“ When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. 每当重要的节”日到来,我通常会考虑给家人买或准备什么礼物和第四句“ I had never got anything from my son, 我从未”收到我儿子的任何东西,可知,前后有转折关系,再加上空格后面有逗号,应使用转折副词however 。故填However 。(3)考查形容词。句意:父母永远不会忘记庆祝他们孩子的生日。seem to be 固定短语,

“好像是... 后”面加形容词或名词,这里可以判断是形容词“健忘的”。故填forgetful 。(4)考查时态。句意:像往常一样我太太和我去车站接他。根据“When my son came back during the summer vacation, 这”个时间状语从句可以判断主句“ my wife and I, as usual,

___4___ (meet) him at the station. 中的me”et 也用过去式。故填met 。

(5)考查介词。句意:让我们大为吃惊的是,一到家我儿子就拿出一块表送给我。介词后面加名词、代词、动名词,arriving 是动名词,根据句意可以判断用on/upon 表示“一... 就”。故填On/Upon 。

( 6 )考查非谓语动词。句意:让我们大为吃惊的是,一到家我儿子就拿出一块表送给我,说是给我的生日礼物。动词say 和前面句子没有连词连接说明say 不能和谓语动词took out 同等地位,即say 是非谓语动词,它和逻辑主语my son 是主动关系,应使用现在分词saying。故填saying。

(7 )考查定语从句。句意:它是块非常时尚的手表,不但有时针、分针和秒针还有日期。空格处缺少主语,前面先行词 a very fashionable watch 是物做后面从句主语,有逗号隔开是非限制性定语从句,应使用关系代词which 。故填which 。

(8)考查名词。句意:人们关心和担忧是很自然的。并列连词and 前面是可数名词复数concerns 关“心的事情”,可以判断worry 在这里是可数名词“担忧的事情”,也应使用复数形式。故填worries 。

(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:事情不会和预期的一样糟糕。as+形容词/副词+as 和...一

样,引导比较状语从句,as badly as 后面完整句子应该是things are expected ,在状语从句中当主句的主语和从句的主语是同一个,可以省去从句主语和系动词,只保留动词,这里

expect 应为被动,所以用过去分词expected 。故填expected 。

(10)考查冠词。句意:生活是人们能够得到的最好课堂。这里best 是形容词good 的最

高级修饰后面名词classroom, 形容词最高级要加定冠词the。故填the 。

【点评】本题考点涉及主谓一致,时态,副词,形容词,时态,介词,定语从句,名词,非谓语动词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

高一英语语法填空专题练习

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最新初三英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案) 一、英语语法填空汇编 1.语法填空 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ (get) money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often. She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen. She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ (kid)aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ (two), followed by time spent in the car. ________ (China)teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向)towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time. 【答案】 to get;so;it;chose;finally;kids;the;second;Chinese;of 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题,对大多数青少年来说,与父母交谈可能很困难,甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。 (1)句意:她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语,为了,故填to get。 (2)句意:陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上,这样她不用经常回家了。根据put the money on a bank card和she didn't have to travel so often可知,把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了,故此处是连词表示结果,so是连词,故填so。 (3)句意:她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。discuss后缺少宾语,it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事,故用it指代一件事,故填it。 (4)句意:她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词,根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈,可知是选择时机,choose是动词,描述过去用一般过去时,choose的过去式是chose,故填chose。 (5)句意:在几次游说下,她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed,finally,终于,是副词,故填finally。 (6)句意:美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名词复数,故填kids。

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