定语从句翻译练习题.

定语从句翻译练习题.
定语从句翻译练习题.

Translation of Attributive clause

1.你看到我放在桌子上的那些书了吗?

Do u see the books that I put on the table.

.

2.他们就是那些我经常与你提到的好搭档。Partner 搭档mention 提到

They are good partners that / whom I often mention to u.

3.他们早上给我们送来的水果很新鲜。Fruits which/that they sent to us this morning are very fresh.

4.这是我看过的最有趣的一部电影。

This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.

5.他就是那个被我邀请去参加会议的人。Invite 邀请

He is the person who is invited by me to attend the meeting.

6.他就是那位父亲是百万富翁的年轻人。Millionaire

He is the young man whose father is a

millionaire.

7. 你到过的最远的地方是哪里?Where is the furthest place that u have been to?

8. 他就是那个经常向别人借钱的小男孩。Borrow money from sb others He is the little boy who often borrow money from others.

9.有人可以告诉我刚才在这里大喊大叫的那个女孩是谁吗?

Can anybody tell me who the girl that shouts loudly here is?

10.这就是那本封面很旧的杂志。杂志magazine 封面cover

This is the magazine whose cover is very old.

11.这就是我们昨天在相片中看到的那个小村庄。Photo 相片village 村庄

12.可以给我看看你昨天买的裙子吗?dress

13.我无法回答你刚才提问他们的问题。Ask

14.你见过一辆只有三个轮子的小车吗?(轮子:wheel)

15.想去看看我上次与提到过的那部电影吗?

16.我永远也忘记不了我们一起度过的那段美好时光。Spend度过

17. 她刚才说了些很难听的话,这让大家感到很不舒服。Something tough ,which …

18. 母亲经常在假期里带她旅游,这让其他同学羡慕不已。Admire 羡慕

19.这就是那个曾经改变了我命运的学校。Change one’s fate

20.昨天在街上把钱包弄丢了,这让我很伤心。钱包purse

21.让我给你们介绍一下那个即将成为经理的同事。Colleague同事manager经理

22.这个世界上没有一个可以一直帮助你的人。

23.你能带我去你经常买鞋子的店吗?

24.我们都很讨厌那些经常与别人打架的人。Fight with sb

25.她最近做的演讲比以前的有更大的进步。Make a speech

26.我们不相信你告诉我们的任何事情。Believe

27.他就是那个女儿第一个考上北京大学的父亲。

28.你能把你手上拿着的礼物给我吗?gift礼物

29.我们这次做的练习与以往的完全不一样。

30.年轻人都很喜欢琼瑶写的小说。

Novel 小说

初中英语定语从句翻译练习

初中英语定语从句翻译练习 1.我们去年在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了. 2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 4.你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。 6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。11.有什么事我能帮你吗12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。13.那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。 14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. 15.正像老师昨天说的那样,他没有通过考试。16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样,学习英语很容易。17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样,我的女朋友根本不爱我。18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗21. 她就是那个到明年年底,会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗 1.那本绿皮的书是关于太空的. 2.这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 3.北京是我的出生地 4.你还记得我第一次见到你的那一天吗? 5.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了 6.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方 7.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察 8.这是她买的第三个手机 9.有没有我能帮忙的事? 10.我喜欢能使我放松的音乐 11.他们租了一间窗户坏掉的房子 1.The book which has a green cover is about space. 2. 2.Is this the reason that he refused our help? 3. 3.Beijing is where i was born. 4. 4.Do you still remember the day that i first met you? 5. 5.His father died the year he was born. 6. 6.It is not so easy for him to find the place where he lived 40 years ago. 7.7.The thief gave all that he stoled to the police at last. 8.8.This is the third cellphone that she buyed. 9.9.Is there anything that i can help? 10.10.I like music which can make me feel easy. 11.11.They rent a room whose windows are broken 1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

定语从句翻译练习学生用

高一定语从句补充资料 1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____,for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A.which B. who C. where D. Whom 2. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A.which B. who C. where D. What 3. By 16:30, ______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A.which B.when C.what D.that | “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 将下列句子合并为含定语从句的句子。 Example 1: T hey reached the top of the mountain. Above the mountain appeared a rare rainbow. T hey reached the top of the mountain,above which appeared a rare rainbow. 1. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months. " The sailing time of the journey was 226 days. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _of which_ the sailing time was 226 days. A.of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 2. The English play at the New Year's party was a great success My students acted in the play. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 3. We went through a period. — Communications were very difficult in the rural areas in that period. We went through a period in which communications were very dificult in the rural areas.我们经历过一段乡村地区通讯非常困难的时期。 was educated at the local high school. He went on to to Peking University after the local high school. He was educated at the local high school,after which he went on to Peking University.在当地中学毕业后.他上了北京大学。 5. For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further. New York is all example of the cities. For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further,of which New York is all example. 在世界上,对于许多城市来说,再也没有空间可以进一步延伸出去了。纽约就属于这种情况。

定语从句翻译练习

定语从句翻译练习 1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友 2. 我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师 3. 英语是全世界都使用的语言 4. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动 5. 今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天 6. 头一件你需要做的事就是学习英语 7. 玛丽所指的是哪一幅画 8. 那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时 9. 我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师 10. 他告诉我侦探们他们想要知道的所有事情

11. 这是我第一次遇见我班主任的地方 12. 我们发现一家餐厅,那里的食物精美可口 13. 那是你借给他钱的那位男士吗 14. 这是你必须改掉的坏习惯 15. 所有你照顾的孩子都会喜欢游泳 16. 我有一位同学,他的母亲是一位著名的歌唱家 17. 我住在一间窗户朝北的房间里 18. 这首诗正如人们所知道的那样,这首诗是由汪国真写的 19. 他为什么缺席的原因不明 20. 我真的很喜欢甜食,那就是我牙齿不好的原因 21. 正像老师昨天说的那样,他通过了考试

22. 正像刚才讨论的那样,学习英语很容易 23. 我将永远记住待在农村生活的那段日子 24. 孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书 25. 你知道他打算出国留学的原因吗? 26. 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 27. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 28. 她是我见过的最善良的女孩。 29. 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页 30. 昨天在购物中心,我遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。 31. 人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。

答案 1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友 I have a friend who likes music very much. 2. 我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师 I will remember the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 3. 英语是全世界都使用的语言 English is a language which is used all over the world. 4. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动 Football is the sport (which/that ) most boys like/ are fond of. 5. 今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天 Today is the coldest day (that) we have ever experienced. 6. 头一件你需要做的事就是学习英语 The first thing you have to do is to study English. 7. 玛丽所指的是哪一幅画? Which is the picture (that) Mary pointed at? 8. 那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时 The train (which) I’m waiting for is now half an hour later. 9. 我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师

定语从句翻译

1.李昂就是那个决心清除社会上所有坏蛋的职业杀手。 Leon was a professional killer who was determined to get rid of all the bad guys in the society. 2.玛蒂尔德就是那个父母都已离世的可怜的小女孩。 Mathilda was a poor little girl whose parents both died. 3.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的团队活动。 Football is a team work that trains children to work with others. 4.你想见的那个人住进了这家宾馆。 The man whom you want to see checked in this hotel. 5.这是我们昨天参观的那家工厂。 This is the factory (which/that ) we visited yesterday. 6.我昨天收到的那封信是我的一个朋友寄来的。 The letter (which/that) I received yesterday was from a friend of mine. 7.他常常回忆起童年在乡下跟爷爷去河边钓鱼的日子。 He often recalls the days of his childhood when he and his grandfather went fishing by the river. 8.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 This is the house where Lu Xun once lived. This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. This is the house which Lu Xun once lived in. 9.我们不知道他没有来的原因。 We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. We don’t know the reason that he didn’t show up. (×) 10.中国政府正在大力发展农业,农业的重要性现在已是人人皆知。 Chinese government is trying to develop agriculture with great efforts, the importance of which is now known to everybody. 11.会议延期了,而这正是我们所希望的。 The meeting was put off, which/as was exactly what we wanted. 12.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. This is the best film (which) I have ever seen. (×)

定语从句翻译及句子合成练习

1. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗 2.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 3.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 4.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。 5.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。 > 6.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。 7.有什么事我能帮你吗 8.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. ) 9.正像老师昨天说的那样,他没有通过考试。 10.正像我们刚才讨论的那样,学习英语很容易。 * 11.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗 12. 我认识文章发表了的那个学生

13腿伤了的那个人过去是个足球运动员。 * 一.(A)把下列各组句子合并成一句。 1. John is a very kind-hearted man. You can turn to him for help. 2. The book is written by that famous writer. I am very interested in it. } 3. Tom is the boy. I went to the cinema with him together. 4. Have you remembered the factory We worked in it last year. | 5. It is the gold diamond. I spent all my money on it. 6. The old Olympic Games could date back to 776 BC. The modern games come from it. 7. I have nine friends in America. Four of them work as doctors. 。 8. The woman has just won a gold medal. I read about her in the newspaper. 9. The house is 7 kilometers away. I was born in it. ¥ 10. This is the very farm. My father used to work on it. 11. The letter is from my uncle. I received it yesterday. 12. The teacher saw what happened. He was standing nearby.

定语从句句子翻译练习

定语从句句子翻译练习集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

定语从句翻译练习1. 我绝不能理解他犯这样一个严重错误的原因。 _______________________________________________________________________ ___ 2. 他们来到一座小房子,房子前面坐着一个男孩。 _______________________________________________________________________ ____ 3. 把我们带向体育馆的那条路又宽又长。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______ 4. 造成这次事故的驾驶员是谁? _______________________________________________________________________ _______ 5. 这是你必须注意的那个单词。 _______________________________________________________________________ ___ 6. 他是那个唯一擅长跳舞的学生。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______ 7. 他把我打了,这是我没有预料到的。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______

定语从句翻译技巧

定语从句的翻译方法 根据汉语的表达习惯及对原文的忠实度,翻译这类定语从句可以采用以下几种方法1.1前置合译法( 前滚翻):若定语从句较短,较简单,与名词(先行词)的关系紧密(一般来说,紧密的,为限定性从句;不紧密的,为非限定性从句),限定性定语从句及少部分非限定性从句( 较短且有描述性的非限定),一般将从句提在先行词之前,译成“。。。的” 1)The action it takes at any moment can’t be predicted,and people find that disturbing. 它在任何一个时刻采取的行动都无法预见,这使人们觉得有些乱。 2)I was, to borrow from John Le Carre, the spy who was to stay out in the cold. 借用的话来说(插入语,作状语,译成汉语时,放在句首),我成了一个被打入冷宫的间谍。 3)There will come a day when people all over the world will live a happy life. 全世界人民过上幸福生活的那一天(终究)是会到来的。 4)The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him. 在他手下干活的员工怕他怕得要死。 5)We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious ill were quite aware of its potential outcome. 给我们留下极深印象的是:(同位语的翻译)即使那些没有被告知严重病情的病人,对其疾病的潜在后果也是非常清楚的。 6)One explanation for the pig-eating taboo is that pork that is not cooked sufficiently may spread a disease called trichinosis. 对禁食猪肉的一种解释是:如果未被煮透的话,猪肉可能会传播一种叫旋毛虫病的疾病。 7)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. 但更为重要的是,这是科学家们所能观察到的最遥远的过去的景象,因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。(98考研)

定语从句的用法并翻译例句

定语从句的用法并翻译例句 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代 词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 四、关系代词的用法 1. that 用于指人或指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.(that作主语) 译:_____________________________________________________________ The coat(that)I put on the desk is blue.(that作宾语) 译:_____________________________________________________________ 2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.作主语) 译:_____________________________________________________________ The film(which)we saw last night was wonderful.(作宾语) 译:_____________________________________________________________ 3.who,whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who 代替whom,也可省略。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.(作主语) 译:_____________________________________________________________ Who is the teacher(whom)Li Ming is talking to?(作宾语) 译:_____________________________________________________________ 【注意】 (1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,that,which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。 This is the house in which we lived last year. 译:_____________________________________________________________

初中英语定语从句翻译练习

初中英语定语从句翻译练习1.我们去年在医院一直照顾takecareof的老太太死了.2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。4.你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗?7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。11.有什么事我能帮你吗?12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。13.那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.15.正像老师昨天说的那样,他没有通过考试。16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样,学习英语很容易。 17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样,我的女朋友根本不爱我。18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗?21.她就是那个到明年年底,会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。22.你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗1.那本绿皮的书是关于太空的. 2.这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 3.北京是我的出生地 4.你还记得我第一次见到你的那一天吗? 5.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了 6.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方 7.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察 8.这是她买的第三个手机 9.有没有我能帮忙的事? 10.我喜欢能使我放松的音乐 11.他们租了一间窗户坏掉的房子 1.Thebookwhichhasagreencoverisaboutspace. 2.? 3.. 4.? 5.. 6.. 7..

定语从句句子翻译练习

定语从句勺子翻译练习 集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

定语从句翻译练习1.我绝不能理解他犯这样一个严重错误的原因。 2?他们来到一座小房子,房子前面坐着一个男孩。 3.把我们带向体育馆的那条路又宽乂长。 4.造成这次事故的驾驶员是谁? 5.这是你必须注意的那个单词。 6.他是那个唯一擅长跳舞的学生。 7.他把我打了,这是我没有预料到的。

8.Tom没有完成他的作业,这是他的老师非常生气。 9.这里有一些为什么人们喜欢旅行的原因。 10.她教给了我一个方法,没有这个方法的话,我会失败。11?我总是能够记住我第一次来到这个城市的那一天。 12.这就是那届奥运会举办的那个城市。 13.我有两个朋友,她们都被邀请参加这个聚会。 14.三年前,我们搬去了父母工作的地方。

15.他给我提供了一些建议,所有的都对我很有好处。 16.太阳使地球变暖,这使植物得以生长。 17.老师问了我们一些问题,这些问题的答案很难找到。 18.这个项目挑选了 600多个学生,其中一半来自亚洲。 19.这是我曾经读过的最有意义的书。 20.我们的老师來白美国,这是大家都知道的。 21.众所周知,学好英语需要许多努力。 22.暑假,我加入了一个组织,该组织的目的是保护野生动物。

23.这块表和我昨天丢失的那块一样。(as) 24.没有人相信他讲的这些故事。(as) 25.他习惯于饭后散步,这益于他的健康。 26.那个人起初被认为是小偷,后来证实是错的。 定语从句结合雅思写作100个高频短语 1.近儿年,这座城市见证了经济的快速发展,这极大地提高了人们的生活水平。2?这条河被严重污染了,这引起了广泛的公众关注。 3.这个问题变得越来越严重,引起了一场热烈的讨论。

英语定语从句的翻译技巧

定语从句的翻译 英语中,定语从句分成限制性从句与非限制性从句两种。他们在英语中的位置一般是在其所修饰的先行词后面。 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的其别只是在于限制意义的强弱。而汉语中定语作为修饰语通常在其所修饰的词前面,并且没有限制意义的强弱之分,因此,限制与非限制在翻译中并不起十分重要的作用。 英语中多用结构复杂的定语从句,而汉语中修饰语则不宜臃肿。所以,在翻译定语从句时,一定要考虑到汉语的表达习惯。 从结构上分析,常见的定语从句翻译方法: 一、前置法:把定语从句翻译到所修饰的先行词前面,可以用“的”来连接。 既然定语从句的意义是作定语修饰语,所以在翻译的时候,通常把较短的定语从句译成带“的”的前置定语,翻译在定语从句的先行词前面。 He who has never tasted what is bitter does not know what is sweet. 没有吃过苦的人不知道什么是甜。 Space and oceans are the new world which scientists are trying to explore. 太空和海洋是科学家们努力探索的新领域。 His laughter, which was infectious, broke the silence. 他那富有感染力的笑声打破了沉寂。 Harmonious interpersonal relationship is the primary reason why I enjoy working here. 同事之间关系融洽是我喜欢在这工作的主要原因。 二、后置法:把定语从句翻译在所修饰的先行词后面,翻译为并列分句。 英语的英语从句结构常常比较复杂,如果翻译在其修饰的先行词前面的话,会显得定语太臃肿,

定语从句翻译练习学生用

1. 我们在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了. 2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。 6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗? 7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。 8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。 9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。 10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 11.有什么事我能帮你吗? 12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。 13.昨天那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。 14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. 15.正像老师昨天说的那样,他没有通过考试。 16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样,学习英语很容易。 17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样,我的女朋友根本不爱我。 18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。 19. 我们现在学的商务英语非常有用。 20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗? 21. 她就是那个到明年年底,会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。 22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗?

23. 昨天他告诉我,是谁吃了我的苹果,那个苹果是我妈妈给我买的。 24. 自从她出生以来她就从未见过她爸爸。 25. 她昨天告诉我,自从他去年见到她父亲,就再也没有见过了。 26. 你知道你们班长喜欢的那个是贼的女孩吗? 1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child. A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. Carol said the work would be done by October, __________ personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which 3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, __________, of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET 2000) A. who B. which C. this D. what 4. __________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 5. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 6. __________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It 7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _____ many people have got home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which 8. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those __________ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew 9. He made another wonderful discovery, __________ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 10. He was very rude to the Customs officer, __________ of course made things even worse. A. who B. whom C. what D. which 11. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __________ was very reasonable. (2000上海卷) A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 12. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 13. I can think of many cases __________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. (2003上海卷) A. why B. which C. as D. where 14. The gentleman __________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. (2000上海春) A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom 15. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, __________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000北京春) A. that B. while C. which D. when 16. The result of the experiment was very good, __________ we hadn’t expect. (2000北京春) A. when B. that C. which D. what

论英语定语从句的几种翻译

对曹明伦教授定语从句译法的检验 ——采用《道林格雷的画像》中的例子 中国人学习英语,一般都会遇到从句的问题,尤其是定语从句(或称为关系从句)的问题。其根源在于汉英两种语言对定语的处置的不同。而要对比两门语言,翻译是最直观的方法。四川大学曹明伦教授也认为“就英译汉而言,定语从句的翻译既是重点又是难点。大凡译文之生硬、拗口甚至晦涩多半都是因没能译好定语从句所致。”1因此,曹教授结合自己多年翻译实践的经验,提出了英语定语从句翻译的五种情况。本文试图将这些方法用于实践,具体来说就是用它们翻译王尔德作品《道林格雷的画像》中的定语从句,以期检验规则的可操作性,并加深对汉英两门语言语法差异之理解。 第一类、There be 句型中主语后的定语从句 There be 句型中主语带定语从句的情况十分常见,也容易处理,但是曹先生提醒我们这种句型“要反映出‘有’或‘存在’的意思”。下面请看例子:例1:There was something in his face that made one trust him at once. 译为:他的脸上有一种立刻让人信任的东西。 例2:There was so much in you that charmed me that I felt I must tell you something about yourself. 译为:你有太多吸引我的地方以至于我自觉必须告诉你你自身的秘密。 这样的翻译符合汉语的习惯和逻辑。沈家煊先生为英汉中“是”、“存在”、“拥 2 沈先生认为:“对西方人来说,to be 还是not to be,这是个首要问题;对中国人来说,‘有’还是‘无’,这是个首要问题。”因此,英语学习者不能一见到be就译为“是”,还要记住There be表示存在的情况;反过来,学习汉语的英语母语者在使用汉语时,要记得“有”这个核心概念。 第二类、语法上是定语而语义上是状语的定语从句 根据黄伯荣和廖序东先生主编的《现代汉语》(增订四版)的定义,定语分为限制性和描写性两大类,都放在中心语前面,分别起限制和修饰的作用。翻译界的共识是,凡是修饰限制性的定语翻译时要放到汉语中心语前面。不过,英语除了其限制修饰作用的定语外,还有一类非限制性定语从句,主要起补充说明的作用。因此,曹教授认为这一类从句往往“……被译成汉语偏正复句中的分句。” 1见《英汉翻译二十讲》,曹明伦编著,商务印书馆,第229页 2见《语法六讲》,沈家煊著,商务印书馆,第29页

定语从句翻译练习

定语从句翻译练习公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

定语从句翻译练习:1.任何违反规定的人都要受到惩罚。 2.曾经只生长在中国的许多花卉如今能在世界各处看到。 3.气候太冷而不能种水稻的地方,可以种土豆。 4.我不能参加你的婚礼的原因是我的宠物狗病了. 5.他住在一幢屋顶上有一个美丽花园的大楼里。 6.在许多城市传播的疾病现在得到了控制。 7.你的思维方式已经落后于时代了。 8.在所有影响农业生产因素中,天气是对农民影响最大的一个。 9.最后小偷把所有他偷的东西上缴到警察局。 10.他们在一起的美好时光一去不复返了。 Translate the following into English: 1.我们本想给你一个谁也未曾有过的机会。 2.他是我们办公室里唯一不看报的人。 3.他竟然考试不及格,真出人意料. 4.这是我第一次去网吧,在那里人们可以自由地在网上冲浪和聊天。 5.他所写的几本书销售得要比原来预计的好。 6.他回到城里最好学校之一的他的母校,在那里他和他的小伙伴度过了一段美好 的时光。 7.众所周知,海南常同丰富的水果和美丽的景色联系在一起的。 8.警察寻找的逃犯已经被抓住了。 9.中国有上百个岛屿,其中最大的是台湾岛。

10.计算机始终对人类进步产生巨大的影响,它的发明曾是历史上的一件大事. who breaks the rules is to be punished. flowers which once grew only in China are now found everywhere in the world. can be grown in the places where it is too cold to raise rice. reason why I didn’t attend your wedding was that my pet dog was ill. lives in a building on whose roof there is a beautiful garden. disease, which was spreading in many cities, has now been contained. way you think is out of date. all the factors affecting agricultural production, weather is the one that influences farmers most. last, the thief turned in all that he had stolen to the police. good time that they had together is gone forever. had hoped to give you such a chance as nobody else ever had. is the only person in our office who doesn’t read newspaper. failed the exam, which was unexpected. is the first time I have been to a cyber-cafe, where people can surf and chat freely on the Internet. few books he had written sold better than expected. went back to his old school, one of the best in the city, where he had a good time with his fellow-students. we all know, Hainan is always associated with plentiful fruits and beautiful scenes.

相关文档
最新文档