备考2020年中考英语一轮复习听力填空解题技巧讲解考点练习

中考英语听力填空解题技巧讲解

1、思维导图

2、听力之填空题考点诠释

【获取时间的能力】

【获取数字的能力】

案例分析：

文本：

M: I just got back from Africa where I had a terrible accident in a motor-cycle

race. I broke both my legs when my motor failed and was hit by another motorcycle.

I stayed in a hospital there for three weeks.

W: Three weeks, that’s a long time. What did yo u do while you were in the

hospital?

M: Well, if you can believe it, I read all about motorcycle racing. I love racing

even if it hurts.

W: But I’m afraid you don’t make it look very fun. You’re lucky to be alive.

How soon will you be better?

M: The doctor says I still need to stay in bed for two weeks or so.

Question:

Doctors say Bob still needs to stay in hospital for ________ ________ or so.

Key.: two weeks

【获取地点的能力】

【人物描述】

【动词以及词组】

典型例题

【例1】

文本：

I live on the shelf with a lot of other books. Before I came to the library, I stayed in the factory for five weeks. I remember being on the shelf with a lot of books, which looked exactly like me.

Question:

The book stayed in a factory for _______ weeks before it went to a new place.

【答案】five/5

【解析】本题考查获取数字的能力，主要运用的是for、in和短时间连用的方法解答。

【例2】

文本：

Jane: Maybe we’ll have winds controlled by the computer. And we can go anywhere we like without traffic jams.

Harry: And we can even travel to the moon or other planets.

Question:

With special wings we can go _______ without traffic jams.

【答案】anywhere

【解析】本题考察了获取地点的能力，考察了第二种情况获取独立的副词。

【例3】

文本：

One day, Charlie and his family were on their way to the Country Park. "Look! Dad." said Charlie, "The driver and I have the same watch." He ran up to the bus driver. "Look! Mr. driver, I have a nice watch. It's the same as yours."

Question：

Charlie found that he had the same watch as the _______.

【答案】the driver

【解析】本题考察了人物描写中的职业，本次最后争议的一道题目之一，经过仔细地对句子的分析，即"Charlie found that he has the same watch as the _______"，整个句子是宾语从句，宾语中sb has/have the same....as....，这里的关键就是对as在句中成分的理解，as在这里是同级比较，比较的对象是I 和sb，而不是I和某人的东西，as在这里做的是关系代词或者被看作连词，代先行词the same watch，后面是省略了the driver has的谓语部分，因此这道题目的答案我可以确定下来是driver。

【例4】

文本：

She usually watches TV or plays computers with her brother. On weekdays, she always gets up at seven o’clock. But on Saturdays and Sundays, she prefers to rest at home than rest for their competition; her dad always makes her favorite breakfast on Sunday mornings.

Question：

On__________ mornings，Susan’s father always makes breakfast for her．

【答案】Sunday

【解析】本题考察了获取时间的能力，易错点为Sunday的首字母必须大写。

【例5】

文本：

Mark put some papers on the top of his car and locked it. Then he hurried to his office building. He tried not to think about food. He was on a diet because he was overweight. His daily meals were very small. He couldn’t eat and candy, and that was driving him crazy! he loved candy.

Question：

Mark tried not to think about food, for he was on ______ ______.

【答案】a diet

【解析】本题考察了词组的搭配问题，符合新题型的三大动向即为整体理解词组取代单一的单词。

学法点睛

1、新题型的动向主要考察：

1）关注词组以及短语的默写：如：at first、put out等等，

2）在同一句填空中，趋向于一空容易把握，另一空格相对难把握，

3）关注整体而非单词：如 in spring要把握介词而非只是简单的季节spring。

2、新题型对于考纲词组（包括动词和形容词性词组）的把握很重要，需要关注词组包括同义词近义词等，以下随附相应的高频词组：

“葵花宝典”

过关检测巩固测试：

文本：

Mark put some papers on the top of his car and locked it. Then he hurried to his office building. He tried not to think about food. He was on a diet because he was overweight. His daily meals were very small. He couldn’t eat and candy, and that was driving him crazy! He loved candy. Is he needed to lose weight? He wanted to hear his doctor say, “Congratulations! You lost 20 pounds!” he would be satisfied with that. He was almost to the office building when he remembered his papers. They were still on his car! Those papers were ideas for a new product. He needed them to answer questions at today’s meeting. He usually didn’t do things like that. But it happened today because he was so hungry! He could not think well. He got the papers and returned to the office building. He tried to open the door but it was locked! Then he looked around. There was no one in sight. It was Sunday! “I can’t stay on this diet anymore,” he thought. “My mind doesn’t work well!” He got in his car and left. On his way home, he stopped at a restaurant and ate a good breakfast!

1. Mark tried not to think about food, for he was on _____ _______.

2. Mark wanted to hear his ______ say he had lost ________ pounds!

3. _______ _______ on his car were ideas for a new product.

4. He didn’t do things like that, but it happened because he was _____ ____．

5. On his way home, he stopped at a restaurant and ate a _____ _____.

参考答案

1-5 a diet、doctor 20、Those papers、so hungry、good breakfast

提升测试：

文本：

I love charity shops and so do lots of other people in Britain. The charity shop sells everything from clothes to furniture, all at very low prices. You can get things you won’t find in the shops any more.

The first charity shop was opened in 1947. Now there are over seven thousand charity shops in the UK. My favorite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children’s books, all 10 or 20 pence each.

Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the things given to the charity shops are from the public.

Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don’t encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.

Charity shops raise more than ￡110 million a year, doing medical research, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and so on. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. The money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of money-making companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for your unwanted things.

1. The charity shop sells everything at very ________ ________.

2. There are over ________ ________ charity shops in the UK.

3. Every morning people leave ________ ________ unwanted items outside the shops.

4. Charity shops raise money to do medical research, support ________ and ________ children and

so on.

5. The money charity shops earn is going to a ________ ________.

参考答案

1-5 low prices、seven/7 thousand、bags of、sick…poor、good cause