人教版九年级英语第八单元知识点新编汇总
人教版九年级英语第八单元
知识点总结
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
一．单词
whose truck picnic rabbit attend valuable pink anybody happening noise policeman wolf uneasy laboratory outdoors coat sleepy land alien run after suit express all the same time circle Britain mystery receive historian leader midsummer medical purpose prevent energy position burial honor ancestor victory enemy period hard-working
情态动词表推测：语气+时态
（一）情态动词表推测的三种语气
1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定)，may（可能），might / could（也许，或许）。
He must/may/might know the answer to this question?他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。
2.否定句中用can’t / couldn’t(不可能), may not/might not(可能不)。
It can’t/couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.这不可能是校长，他去美国了。
3.疑问句中用can/could (能……?)。
Could he have finished the task? 他可能把任务完成了吗？
（注：以上三种句式中情态动词的语气按程度都是依次递减的。Might, could并非may, can的过去式，而表示语气较为委婉或可能性较小。
（二）情态动词表推测的三种时态
1.对将来情况的推测，用“情态动词+ 动词原形”。
She must / may / might / could arrive before 5. 5:00前她一定/可能/也许到。
2.对现在或一般情况的推测，用“情态动词+ be”，“情态动词+be doing”或“情态动词+
动词原形”
（1）He must / may / might / could be listening to the radio now.
（2）He can’t ( couldn’t ) / may ( might ) not be at home at this time.
（3）Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How can ( could ) he be late for the opening ceremony ?布什先生一向准时，这次开幕式他怎么可能迟到呢？
3.对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词+ have +过去分词”。
（1）It must / may / might / could have rained last night .The ground is wet.
（2）The door was locked. He can ( could ) not / may ( might ) not have been at home . 门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家。
（3）Can / Could he have gotten the book？难道他找到书了吗？
总结：对某一次的推测句型有两部分：语气和时态
语气部分：（以下情态动词语气由强至弱）
肯定句：must、may、might（=could）
否定句：can’t（=couldn’t）、mayn’t、mightn’t
疑问句：can、could（语气更加委婉不确定）
时态部分：
be表示对现在的推测
have done表示对过去的推测
be doing表示对正在进行的推测
语气部分写在前时态部分写在后，组合在一起就是推测
There be 句型表推测
There+情态动词＋be/do sth
There+情态动词＋be doing sth
There+情态动词＋have done sth
二．1.attend/join/join in/take part in
1)join有两个用法：
(1)指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。如：
①When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的？
②She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。
(2)和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.，根据上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去。如：
①Will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗？
②He'll join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌。
③We're going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us?
我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去好吗？
2)join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。
①Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。
②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？
3)take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
①We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
②We often take part in physical labor. 我们经常参加体力劳动。
【注意】take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如：
①Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。
4)attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报
告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。如：
①He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议。
②I attended his lecture. 我听了他的讲课。
2.value相关
Value
名词
(1)价值(不可数名词)
①His advice is of great value to me. 他的忠告对我很有价值。
(2)益处，重要性(不可数名词)。
①In fact, sports and games can be of great value to people's health.
实际上，体育运动对人们的健康很有益处。
②We have already realized the value of good story books to children.
我们已经认识到好的故事书对孩子们的益处。
动词
①评价，尊重，重视
I value our friendship very much. 我非常尊重我们的友谊。
valuable (宝贵的，有价值的)和invaluable (极宝贵的，极有价值的)并不是一对反义词，而是一对意义相近的词，后者比前者语气更强，相当于extremely valuable。如：
It was a valuable (an invaluable) painting. 那是一幅很有(极有)价值的画。
valuable (宝贵的，有价值的)与valueless (无价值的，没有用的)是一对反义词。如：This jewellery is valueless; it is made of glass and ordinary metals. 这首饰不值钱，它是由玻璃和普通金属做的。
注：valueless 和worthless 是同义词，均指“无价值的”、“不值钱的”。
3.happen
a.表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”，常用“sth.+ happen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达，此时主语应是事情。
The story happened in 2003. 这个故事发生在2003年。
An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。
b.表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”，要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达。
A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她发生了交通事故。
What happened to you? 你怎么啦？
c.表示“某人碰巧做某事”，要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”这一结构来表达。
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
d.happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时，还可用“It happens / happened that...”这一结构来表达。
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家了。It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon. 碰巧那天下午他不得不参加一个会议。
注：that从句中的主语是人时，此种结构可以与“sb.+ happen + to do sth.”结构互换。
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. = Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day.
4.noise/sound/voice
sound泛指任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等。如：
I heard the sound of running water. 我听见流水声。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。
noise表示“噪音、喧闹”，指的是人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声。它可以作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词。如：
I heard some strange noises last night. 昨夜我听见一些奇怪的响声。
There's a lot of noise here. 这个地方人声嘈杂。
voice用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音，也可指发言权。用于其它方面时，常含悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声，乐器声音等。如：
Please speak in a louder voice. 请大声说。
5.wolf
wife,knife,wolf,life,half,shelf,leaf,thief
这些可数名词由单数变复数时都是变f/fe为v，加-es.
这样记：妻子拿小刀要了狼的命，把它劈成了半，放在架子上，用树叶盖好，却被小偷偷走了
6.suit /fit/match均可表示“适合”。
1) fit“大小，尺寸”的适合：
The dress fitted her nicely. 这套裙子穿在她身上太合适了。
2) suit指“颜色，图案”的适合：
The color of the new dress suits my mother very well. 这件新衣服的颜色很适合我妈妈。
3) match指“和……匹配，和……相称”：
Rose's clothes and hat don't match. 罗丝的衣服和帽子不协调。
7.receive/accept
receive通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”，而accept则指主动地“接受”。如：
She received his present, but she didn't accept it.她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受。
8.the purpose of doing sth
9.prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth “阻止某人做某事”
在主动式中,stop sb.from doing sth.和prevent sb.from doing sth.中的介词from可以省略,但keep sb.from doing sth.中的介词from不能省略（keep sb.doing sth.意思为让某人一直
做某事）.在被动式中三个词组中的from都不能省.
10.归属的句子
问句：whose book is this?=whose is this book?=who does this book belong to?=Who is the owner of this book?
回答：This is my book.=This book is mine.=This book belongs to me.=I am the owner of this book.
This is Tom’s book.=This book is Tom’s.=This book belongs to Tom.=Tom is the owner of this book.
belong to 意为“属于”，它一般不用于
进行时态和被动语态。如：
The hair band belongs to Anna. (√)
The hair band is belonging to Anna. (×)
The hair band is belonged to Anna. (×)
此外, belong to sb. 通常可以和名词性物主代词或名词所有格(一般是’s 所有格)互相转换。
The blue jacket belongs to him / Jerry. →The blue jacket is his / Jerry’s.
11.what’s wrong=what’s up=what’s the matter=what’s the trouble=what’s the problem=what happened
12.Well, where did you last put it ?
last adv. 上次; 最后一次
last除用于句末外, 还常置于句子中间。
When I last saw her, she was working in Shanghai.我上次见她时, 她在上海工作。
When did you see him last?你最近见到他是什么时候?
latest 最近的；最新的
13.remember to do/remember doing
remember to do 记得去做某事(未做)
remember doing记得做过某事(已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
14.Pick up
1. 表示“拾起”?“拿起”?“捡起”(某物)；“扶起”(某人)等意思。
He picked up the dictionary at hand and began to look up the new word in it.
他拿起手边的词典开始查找这个生词。
2. 表示“中途搭载乘客”?“(用车)来接人”等意思。
Wait here and I’ll pick you up at two o’clock. 在这儿等着，两点钟我来接你。
3. 表示“意外发现”；(指不是通过正规教育和指导) “学到”?“掌握”；
(尤指偶然地)得到消息。例如：
While working in the factory, the students picked up a great deal of information on machinery.
在工厂劳动期间，学生们学到了许多关于机械方面的知识。
4. 表示“收拾”?“整理”等意思。例如：
The teacher told the students to pick up everything on the floor and get the room tidy before they went out.
老师告诉学生们在出去之前把地上的东西收拾起来，把房间整理干净。
15.Neighbor
neighbor 邻居指人
neighborhood 邻居指地区也可指附近地区的人
16.too; also; either
too “也” 肯定句。句末。
also “也”肯定句。句中，be，情态动词后面,行为动词前。
either “也”否定句。句末。
She is a singer, too. 她也是个歌手。
He can also sing the English song. 他也可以唱英文歌。
If you don't go to the park, he won't go there ,either. 如果你不去公园，他也不去。
17.Maybe/may be
maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。Maybe you put the letter in your pockets. 大概你把信放在衣袋里了。
在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。
He may be a soldier. 他可能是军人。
maybe和may be可相互转换。
He may be in the office. = Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。
You may be right. = Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。
18.Simply
adv.
简单地; 简明地; 简易地Say what you mean clearly and simply.请简单扼要地说明你的意思。
朴素地; 率直地My grandmother lived very simply.我祖母生活非常简朴。
单单, 仅仅=only This drink consists simply of fresh oranges. 这种饮料仅含新鲜柑汁。[加强语气]真正, 的确; 非常, 极, 简直, 完全It is simply beautiful. 这个的确是美。19.I don’t think that is going to happen.
(1)be going to 将要
(2)否定转移
条件有三：这三个条件必须同时满足，缺一不可！
1.主语只限I和we；
2.主句谓语是一般现在时
3.谓语动词应是think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等。
I don’t imagine the meeting will take more than an hour. 我想会议不会超过一小时。
20.Because/ since/as/for
四者均可用来表示原因，区别如下：
(1) 关于because：语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答why 提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等，而其余三者均不行：
“Why didn’t he come?” “Because he was ill.” “他为什么没来?”“因为他病了。”
My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples. 我肚子痛，因为苹果吃得太多。That’s because you can’t appreciate music. 这是因为你不能欣赏音乐。
It is because he is honest that I like him. 是因为他诚实我才喜欢他。
(2) 关于since 与as：
a. 两者所表示的原因都是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。since 比as 语气稍强，且比as 略为正式，它们引导的从句通常放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后：
As you weren’t there, I left a message. 由于你不在那儿，我留了个口信。
Since you are wrong, you should apologize. 你既然错了，就应该道歉。
b. since 可用于省略句，而其他三者不行：
Since so, I have nothing to say. 既然如此，我无话可说。
(3) 关于for：是并列连词(其余三者为从属连词)，它有时可表示因果关系(通常要放在主句之后，且可与because 换用)；有时不表示因果关系，而是对前面分句内容的解释或推
断(也要放在主句之后，但不能与because 换用)。比较：
The ground is wet, for (=because) it rained last night. 地面是湿的，因为昨晚下过雨。
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning. 昨晚一定下过雨，你看今天早上地面是湿的。(此句不能用because 代for)
21.Not only...but also
a.当not only…but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数原则上与其相近的主语保持一致。Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
b.为了强调，可将not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。
Not only do they need clothing, but they are also short of water.
c. 该结构中的also有时可以省略，或将also换成too, as well（置于句末）。如：
He not only washed the car, but polished it too [as well].
His name is known not only in Japan, but in China. 。
22.I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it.
anybody, anyone的用法
1. 表示“某人”，常用于否定句、疑问句及条件句，用以代替someone, somebody (常译为：什么人、谁)；表示“任何人”，可用于肯定句(也可用于其它句型)。如：
Did anybody hear of such a thing? 有谁听说过这样的事吗?
I can do it if anybody can. 如果有谁能干这事，我也能。
Anyone can cook；it’s easy. 做饭谁都会，这很容易。
2. 只能指人，不能指物；且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接of短语，可用any one (分开写)。如：
any one of the boys (books)孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)
23.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
have fun doing sth. 做某事玩得愉快。
=have a good time doing sth.
=enjoy doing sth.
I have fun flying kites. 我享受放风筝的乐趣。
24.point
point at：指向，主要是指向的近距离的地方。
The teacher point at the blackboard and said: " Please look at these words carefully. " point to: 指向，指出；主要指的是比较远的地方。
He point to the house on the other side of the river and said: " That is my house. "
point out: 给某人指出方向,错误等
The teacher point out many mistakes in my homework.
25.such so
两者都可以表示“这样”，“如此”的意思。
(1)so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。例如:
I am so glad to hear from my friend.
He writes so well.
(2)such是形容词，用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词，其后需加不定冠词a或an.例如:
He told us such a funny story.
You are interested in such things.
注意：
当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时，也可以用so,但要改变冠词的位置。例如:
He told us so funny a story.
巧记so和such的用法
名前such,形，副so，多多少少也用so.
little属特殊，“小”用such,“少”用so.
说明：1.当名词前有many, much, few和little等词修饰时，要用so而不用such.如:
I have had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.
我摔了很多跤，以致全身青一块紫一块的。
There is so little time that we can't finish work on time.
只有这么少的时间，我们无法按时完成工作。
2.当little作“小的”讲，修饰名词时，其前面仍须用such,而不用so.如:
They are such little children that they can't do anything.
这些孩子太小了，无法做任何事情。
26.当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词
play the guitar play the piano play the violin
当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词
play football play basketball play baseball
27.there be sb./ sth. doing 如：There is a cat eating fish.
28.in the way挡道/in this way以这种方式/on the way在路上/by the way顺便说一下
29. 到达（3）属于玩具卡车戴眼镜发带出席音乐会在音乐大厅在野餐其余的拾起捡起去野餐某个不寻常的东西隔壁邻居感觉不安感觉困倦彼此离开制造恐惧在社区里去游泳池逃跑在实验室没主意追赶赶公交车不但...而且... 洗澡照进纪念祖先多于，超过指出，指明一些...另一些... 一组...的中心一些医疗目的把...放在一起call the police 报警
30.作文
No more mystery in the neighborhood
Last week, in a quiet neighborhood ,something strange happened .Residents heard noises
in the night but no one knew why. Victor Smith thought that it was teenagers having fun while Mrs. Smith and their neighbor ,Helen Jones, blamed it on animals.
We now know what was happening in the neighborhood. A ranger’s station is being built in the nearby forest. Trees had to be cut down to make space for the station .This affected some animals living in the forest .A raccoon family lost their home and had problems finding food .The raccoons discovered food in the neighborhood’s garbage bins , so they came back every night.
Now the mystery is solved .People in the neighborhood feel sorry for the raccoons浣熊and they are trying to help them.
社区里不再神秘
上周,在一个安静的社区,一件奇怪的事情发生了。居民在夜里听到的声音,但没有人知道为什么。维克多·史密斯认为这是青少年乐趣而史密斯夫人和他们的邻居,海伦·琼斯将其归咎于动物。
我们现在知道在附近发生了什么事。管理员的站是建在附近的森林。树木被砍伐使车站的空间。这影响了一些动物生活在森林里。一只浣熊家庭失去了他们的家园,寻找食物的问题。浣熊发现食物在附近的垃圾桶,所以他们每天晚上回来。
现在这个神秘的问题已经解决。社区的人们感到难过,他们正试图帮助他们。
26.补充现在完成时态
⑴由have/ has ＋过去分词
⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果
标志already, just , yet , ever, never,since+时间点,for+时间段，in the last few(five) years, so far
Have you finished your work yet？你完成了你的工作了吗？
Yes, I have. I have just finished it.是的。我刚刚完成了。
I have already finished it .我已经完成了。
Have you ever been to China?你曾经去过中国吗？
No, I have never been there.没有，我从来也没有去过。
⑶①表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状态连用如：（for + 时间段，since + 时间点，或过去某一动作，以及how long ）
②注：非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。应转为相应的延续性动词如：
buy---- have die---- be dead join ---- be in borrow----- keep leave---- be away
I have bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for 2 weeks.
The dog has died.------- The dog has been dead since last week.
⑷①have (has) been to + 地点去过某地已经回来
②have ( has) gone to + 地点去了某地没有回来
③have been in + 地点一直呆在某地没有离开过如：
She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。(已经回来)
She ha s gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(没有回来)
She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海)
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全
人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
8上英语10单元知识点
Unit 10 1.if 引导的条件状语从句的用法，并举例(只要主句没用过去式，从句一律用一般现在 时) If you don’t go to the party,you will be sorry. If it rains ,I will stay at home and watch TV. 2.让……进入let…..in. If you are late ,the teacher won’t let you in. 3.跟meeting有关的短语have a meeting /hold a meeting /at meeting/class meeting/parents’ meeting/sports meeting. 4.upset adj 心烦意乱的，失望，难过，沮丧be upset(常用) be upset with sb.对什么人不满，失望be upset about sth对什么事心烦，不安Eg: He didn’t accept your gift because he was upset with you. I’m upset about his illness. https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d7029593.html,anize 的相关用法 ①vt. organize the party games/a sports meeting/your ideas. ②organized adj,有组织的: an organized party/game. ③organization. N.组织Do you want to join our organization? 6.half 的用法①adj. half+限定词+名词(做主语根据名词判断单复数) Eg：Half the students are girls. ②Pron. Half of +限定词+名词(做主语根据名词判断单复数) Eg: Half of the students are girls. (前两种中的of 可省) ③Pron. Half of +宾格(做主语根据名词判断单复数) Eg: Half of them are from China. ④固定短语; 半小时Half an hour 两个半小时2 hours and a half=2 and a half hours. 7.order 的用法 ①vt.命令order sb (not) to do sth. 命令某人(不)干某事
八下英语Unit5知识点
Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came? 过去进行时态 ⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 ⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/at that time/ then/at this time yesterday ⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +V-ing ⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句was\were +V-ing eg. He was cooking at six last night. 否定句wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing eg.He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+doing ....? eg.Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,主语was/were.. No, 主语wasn’t/weren’t.. eg.Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？eg.What was he doing at six last night? 1.at the time of 在...... 的时候 2.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 3.go off (闹钟)发出响；食物变质；灯熄灭； 4.take a shower 洗热水澡 5.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 6.pick up(the phone)=answer the phone接电话;捡起；拾起;（开车）接某人;学到；获得 7.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 8.with no light=without light 没有亮光 9.make/give a report 做报告It’s reported that… 据报道 10.see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事; see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 11.hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事；hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事 hear about意为“听说”=hear of hear from意为“收到.......的来信；有.......的消息” 12.make sure确信；确保make sure to do sth 确定做某事 13.beat+比赛、竞争对手（人和球队）；win+战争、奖杯奖牌、比赛游戏 14.at first =at the beginning 首先；最初first of all 首先，第一 15.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着-fell wake up 醒来-woke 16.die down逐渐减弱、逐渐消失 17.in a mess乱七八糟 18.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 19.think of 想起，认为 20.be late for 迟到 21.sth happen to sb 某人出了某事（通常不好的事） 22.sb happen to sb 某人碰巧做某事It happened that…碰巧 23.take place发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生 24.by the side of the road 在路边 25.walk by 走过经过 25.ma ke one’s way to +地点… 在某人去……的路上（地点副词时to省略） by the way顺便说一下lose one’s way迷路on the/one’s way在去...的路上 26.remember to do sth记得去做某事（此事未做） remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已做完） 27.be/get killed 被杀害
2019新版人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总
2019新版八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、基础知识 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold. 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money 6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同； agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei. 12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为马上。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth. 【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼 当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词即可加s 当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词即不加s 16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，……（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly. clean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】干净的，cleaner意为清洁工。
八年级英语语法归纳整理
八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d7029593.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出
人教版八年级英语上册第十单元知识点总结
环球雅思教育学科教师讲义副校长/组长签字：签字日期:
24、iｎｔｈe ｅnd 在最后， ２５、be ａngry at／aboｕｔｓｔｈ因某事而生气, ２6、maｋｅmｉsｔakes弄错／出差错， ２７、ｉn tｈe future 在将来， 2８、ruｎaway逃跑, 29、the first step第一步， ３０、iｎhalf 成半, 31、solve a proｂlem解决难题， 32、ｓchool clean-uｐ学校大扫除 二、习惯用法、搭配 1、ａsk ｓb．ｔo do sth请某人做某事, 2、gｉve sb sth．给某人某物， ３、tell sb. tｏdo ｓth 告诉某人做某事, ４、toｏ…to ｄｏｓｔｈ太…不能做某事, 5、be afrａｉｄｔo ｄoｓth．害怕做某事， 6、aｄvise ｓbｔo dｏsth劝说某人做某事, 7、It’s best （not）tｏdo sth.做某事最好。 8、need ｔo dｏstｈ需要做某事, 三、重要句子（语法) 1、Ｉthiｎk I’ll tａke the bus to tｈe pａrtｙ． ２、Ｉf you ｄｏ，yoｕ’ｌl bｅlatｅ． 3、What will happen if they have ｔｈｅｐａrｔy ｔoday? ４、Ｉf thｅy ｈａve it tｏdaｙ，ｈalfｔhe cｌaｓs won’t ｃome. ５、Shoｕlｄｗe aｓｋpeｏple ｔｏbｒｉng ｆooｄ？ 6、If weａsk peoplｅto bring fｏｏｄ, 7、Tｈeｙ’lｌｊust ｂｒｉnｇpotａtｏｃhiｐs and choｃolatｅ 语法小结 1. if条件句 ２. 现在进行时表示将来的时间 一. if条件句 １. ｉf条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中ｉf 是“如果”的意思。构成条件从句主句 时态Ｉf＋一般现在时主语+shaｌｌ/wiｌl+动词原形 例句Ｉf hｅ comeｓ，ｈe wilｌ take uｓ to the ｚoo. 2. 用法:
八年级下册英语语法知识点
1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子：The milk in the a bit sour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、you like....?Would like意为想要可以直接跟宾语Would you like....?意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no... 例子：Would you like some noodles? 4、Try的用法作名词意为：努力，尝试。常用短语have a try：试试看try还可以做动词意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：try doing sth(尽力去做某事）/try to do sth（尝试去做某事） 5、Hear from sb的用法意为：收到某人的来信相当于get/receive a letter form sb. 注意：hear from的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’t wait to do sth.的用法Can’t wait to do sth意为：迫不及待做某事列子：Summer holiday is coming.Children can’t wait to go back home. 暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With 具有；带有(1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有列子：I dream of a big house with a nice garden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子：He left the room with the door open 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1) spend time ／money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱). 例子：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事. 例子：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….(某物) 例子：His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Be proud of..... 意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of 的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可以用反身代词，如：I'm proud of myself. You are proud of yourself. He is proud of himself. 如果主语和of 后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'm proud of you. You are proud of him. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel look smell sound taste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、What do/does sb.look like的用法What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样? 常用来形容外貌拓展：what is/are sb. Like?的用法what is/are sb. Like?意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近；接近（1）close可作为副词列子：We sat close together.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；be close to 意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词意为：关闭反义词：open 12、While的用法while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为：当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子：When I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. 当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。
初二英语语法总结
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do?
人教版八年级英语上册第十单元知识点总结
教师讲义 副校长/组长签字：签字日期： 课题Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 课型□预习课□同步课□复习课□习题课 授课日期及时段2014 年月日 教学目的 重难点 教学内容 Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 一、书本重要语法点梳理 一、词组、短语： 1、go to the party 参加晚会， 2、have a great /good time 玩的开心， 3、stay at home，呆在家， 4、take the bus乘公交车， 5、tomorrow night明天晚上， 6、have a class party 开班级晚会， 7、have a class meeting 开班会， 8、half the class 全班一半人， 9、make some food 做食物， 10、at the party 在晚会上， 11、order food 预定食物， 12、potato chips薯条， 13、be angry with sb.对某人生气， 14、give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告， 15、travel around the world 周游世界， 16、go to college 上大学， 17、make（a lot of）money 挣钱/赚钱 18、get an education上学/受教育， 19、work hard 努力工作/努力学习， 20、a soccer player 一个足球运动员， 21、keep…to oneself 把…留给自己/独处/避免与人交往， 22、talk to sb.与某人谈话， 23、in life在一生中， 24、in the end 在最后， 25、be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气，
八年级下英语知识点
八年级下英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ?以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
八年级下册英语知识点
初二（下）英语知识点总结 I.重点短语 1. on time 2. out of 3. all by oneself 4. lots of 5. no longer 6. get back 7. sooner or later 8. run away 9. eat up 10. take care of 11. turn off 12. turn on 13. after a while 14. make faces 15. teach oneself 16. fall off 17. play the piano 18. knock at 19. to one's surprise 20. look up 21. enjoy oneself 22. help yourself 23. tell a story / stories 24. leave....behind …… 25. come along 26. hold a sports meeting 27. be neck and neck 28. as ... as 29. not so / as ... as 30. do one's best 31. take part in 32. a moment late 33. Bad luck! 34. fall behind 35. high jump 36. long jump 37. relay race 38. well done! 39. take off
40. as usual 41. a pair of 42. at once 43. hurry off 44. come to oneself 45. after a while 46. knock on 47. take care of 48. at the moment 49. set off 50. here and there 51. on watch 52. look out 53. take one’s place II. 重要句型 1. We’d better not do sth. 2. leave one. oneself 3. find one’s way to a place 4. stand on one’s head 5. make sb. Happy 6. catch up with sb. 7. pass on sth. to somebody 8. spend time doing sth. 9. go on doing sth. 10. get on well with sb. 11. be angry with sb. 12. be fed up with sth. 13. not…until… 14. make room for sb. III. 交际用语 1. We’re all by ourselves. 2. I fell a little afraid. 3. Don’t be afraid. 4. Help! 5. Can’t you hear anything? 6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there. 7. Maybe it’s a tiger. 8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food. 9. Did she learn all by herself? 10. Could she swim when she was …years old? 11. She didn’t hurt herself. 12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things. 13. Did he enjoy himself? 14. Help yourselves.
初二英语知识点总结
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法：
2014新版八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结
2014新版八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结 Unit 1 What’s the matte r? 一、基础知识 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money 6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 7. maybe ―或许‖，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为―可能，也许‖，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，―听起来，好像‖，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同； agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei. 12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦， have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为马上。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼 当exercise意为―练习‖时，为可数名词即可加s 当exercise意为―锻炼‖时，为不可数名词即不加s 18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。 be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态； get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. ―变得习惯，逐渐适应……‖强调过程、动作： .