阅读能力对于英语学习的重要性

阅读能力对于英语学习的重要性
阅读能力对于英语学习的重要性

阅读能力对于英语学习

的重要性

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阅读能力对于英语学习的重要性

报告人:环测1101尚丹丹

学号:20110223109 双英1204

摘要:英语阅读能力是英语学习者其它语言能力发展的基础。阅读对于学生的英语学习具有重要的作用,阅读不仅能培养学生英语语感,还能促进词汇积累,提高写作水平。对培养学生的英语综合能力大有帮助,是学好英语的主要手段和有效途径。

介绍:阅读重要性,阅读技能,阅读能力培养

一、阅读的作用

英语阅读能力是发展其他语技能的基础和前提,具体来说,阅读对英语学习的促进作用主要表现在以下几个方面: 1、英语阅读是提高英语学习兴趣,增长知识的重要手段。

随着阅读能力的不断提高,语言知识的不断增加,英语阅读量就会不断增加。学生的注意力就会有一部分转移到阅读材料的内容上。对题材,内容发生了兴趣,英语学习者在英语阅读上感到了英语学习的进步与成就,反过来又进一步激发了英语学习兴趣。通过广泛大量的英语阅读,英语学习者猎取了知识,

增长了见识,开阔了眼界。进一步促进了英语学习动机的增强。

2.阅读可以培养和增强学生的语感

学习英语。语感是非常重要的,因为它决定着你说出的语言是否纯正地道。语感.即语言感受力。它足在长期的语苦实践中形成的对语言文字敏锐、丰富的感受领悟能力.是对特定环境中的话语不经过逻辑推理。直接迅速整体地感知和把握。语感是在长期的语言实践中自然而然形成的。

3.阅读能有效提高英语写作水平

英语写作作为一项重要的技能能反映一个人的综合英语学习水平。在英语学习中,写作既是一个重点义是一个难点。怎样才能用英语写出好文章呢?除了要打下牢同的语言基础.即一定词汇、语法基础外.大量的阅读也是必不可少的。关于阅读和写作的关系,中文有很多俗语:“读书破万卷,下笔如有神。”

二、阅读技能

首先快速,高效的阅读有利于英语学习者智能的全面发展。英语阅读不仅使英语学习者增长知识,提高兴趣,也会提高其抽象的推测。概括,归纳综合,逻辑思维,理解记忆方面的能

力。阅读一方面由文字到思想,另一方面由思想到文字。对于文章的理解离不开读者已经具有的背景知识,也离不开读者依据上下文进行

其次是文化背景知识的补充。因为在英文文章中,经常会渗透一定的英美历史、文学知识、英语国家的风土人情和宗教信仰等。因此我们的老师们会在课堂上给学生补充相应的背景知识,使学生不仅知其然,同时知其所以然,这就体现出优能中学课堂的与众不同之处。

然后是良好阅读习惯的养成。在阅读过程中,学生会表现出不好的阅读习惯。因此我们在课堂训练中,会纠正错误习惯,培养学生良好的阅读习惯,比如默读,要通过眼睛感知文字符号,直接获得信息,避免唇读和声读;按意群阅读,阅读时将文章分成较大意义的意群,这样就能扩大视幅,缩短视时,有效阅读。学会预测文章内容,查读特定信息,略读全文以了解大意,细读全文或部分内容进行判断和推理,得出合乎逻辑的结论等。

三、如何提高英语阅读能力

1.要提高阅读能力.必须扩大词汇量

词汇量小,不仅影响阅读速度,还增加阅读理解难度。在英语学习中要善于积累词汇。阅读本身就是学习词汇,扩大词汇量的最佳途径,多阅读,便能多接触生词;多积累,巩固词汇。另外可以利用构词法,借助前缀,后缀和词根来增加词汇量。还可以通过多做教材中的词汇练习来学习,掌握词汇。

2.语法是影响阅读理解的重要因素

在阅读材料中包含许多语法现象,读者有了牢固的语法知识,可以促进阅读的顺利进行,提高阅读的速度和效率。因此,语法知识的学习应予以重视,当然,不能把语法和阅读割裂开来。在掌握大量的语法知识以后,阅读和语法学习应同时进行。

3,为了更好地理解文章需要找出主题句。主题句一般位于句首,有时会出现在句中或句末。把握好主题句能更好地理解全文。主题句是每段的关键内容,如能正确把握,对中学生提高英语阅读理解能力有着举足起轻重的作用。

4,多读一些浅显易懂的英文文章,多多益善。刚开始。中学生可以尝试着读一些英文小故事。随着时间的推移,逐渐进入状态有了感觉。这时可以读一些有生词但可以通过上下文能推理

出词意的原著简写本。这样通过扩大阅读量,学生们可以尽快地提高阅读理解能力,同时还可以扩大词汇量,一举两得。

5,建议背诵课文精彩段落。学生们上早自习时可以自己选择感兴趣的几段反复朗读直至可以复述或背下来。如能长期坚持,必定会有大的收获。经常背课文可以增强英文语感。有了强烈的语感,阅读理解能力会不知不觉地慢慢提高。

综上所述,阅读对于学生的英语学习具有重要的作用。教师在教学中应结合学生实际情况,通过多种途径帮助学生有效提高英语阅读理解能力。学生应积极配合教师教学,努力掌握各种阅读技巧,提高阅读理解能力及阅读速度。

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