定语从句优秀教学设计
定语从句教学设计
教学目标：
1.学生能掌握关系代词和关系副词的正确使用。
2.学生能正确理解整个句子的意思
教学重难点：定语从句中引导词（who, whom, whose，that , which，when，where, why）的正确使用教学过程：
例子导入：
The girl is my sister.
is my sister.
先行词定语从句
一.定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先
行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。
先行词（物）↘引导词（that指代the music）
She is a 先行词（人）↘引导词（who指代a girl）
二.引导词who, whom, whose，that , which（表人、表物，作主语，宾语）
关系副词：when，where, why, （表时间、地点、原因，作状语）
（1）先行词表人时可用who，that或whom
分点练习：① He is a boy（______ is confident.）
主语
② (介词提前)
③ He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)
宾语
归纳总结：当先行词是人：①引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who，that
③引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用who/whom
小试牛刀：1.Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?
A. who
B. whom
C. which
2.He is a man ( _______ we can learn).
A. whom
B. from which
C. from whom
learn from
【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.
—Oh? She’s my aunt.
A. what
B. who
C. where
D. when
【2013广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
（2）whose的使用
名词
A. which
B. whose
C. that
引导词后面有名词（表所属）时，引导词用whose
（3）先行词表物时，用that或which
that与which的区别：
that和which都可表物，一般可互换，但下列情况只用that
1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow.
A. that
B. which
⑴先行词为：that 2. I’ve read ⑵先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰时
4. This is the only book that belongs to him.
⑷先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时
6. There is a book on the desk belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的
⑹在
7 Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now?
Which is the car ___
__ was made in China?
A. that
B. who
C. which
[7].当主句 that
巩固练习： Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday.
小试牛刀： I like the music _______ he writes.A. /B. whoC. why D when
只用which的情况：
1.This is the house in ______ he lives.A. thatB. whichC. who
1.先行词是物，且介词提前用which
The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.
(my father works in the school)
A. which
B. in that
C. in which
对比：Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?
A. who
B. whom
C. which
先行词是人，且介词提前用_______.
2.先行词（物）与引导词之间有逗号隔开（非限制性定语从句），用which 2.He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it.
A. that
B. which
C. who
3.先行词为that, those时,用
which
3.What’在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
【2011广东】44. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
A. which
B. that
C. why
D. who
【2011?广州】The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A. whose
B. who
C. that
D. where
【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. which
（4）关系副词when, where,why的用法：
先行词是一个表示时间的词如：time, hour, day, month, year时，其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语(不充当从句的主语或宾语)，则用关系副词when。
1.()
A. that
B. which
C. when
2.先行词,在句中作状语。
2. This is the factory ________ my father works.
拓展：当point, situation，conditions等词作先行词表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导
1.Can you think out a situation ________ this word can be used?
2. Her illness has developed to the point ________ nobody can cure her.
3. That is the reason (why) I did it.
Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?
在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时，关系副词互换。
The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。
July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot. 七八月是天气很热的月份 This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 这就是他们当时住的旅店 Do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch? 你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗?
The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family. 我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起
小试牛刀：This is the factory in ________ my father works.
解析：这里填which，in which=where
拓展：判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，先使其变为简单的肯定句看缺什
么成分。
This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.
（you visited the city last year）.先行词直接充当visited的宾语，缺的是宾语，所以用which或that
2如：This is the city where you stayed last year.
先行词也是the city，将其放入定语从句中不能直接作成分，必须加上介词in，一起做从句的地点状语，相当于in +which所以此处用where.
就必须要求;而系副词。）
小试牛刀：1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where
B. that
C. on which
D. the one
解析：例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 所缺部分为主句的表语，从句的宾语，而where, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，而that只作从句宾语，还缺主句的表语, 只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词that，所以应选D。
例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 主、谓、宾
俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。
巩固练习：2 I'll never forget the days______I spent in the countryside.
A. where
B. that
C. on which
D.when
2012广东】42. There will be a flower show in the park
A. who
B. when
C. what
D. Which
we visited last week.
定语从句中谓语的形式
① There are the twins who ______ in the next door. A. liveB. lives C. lived
② A. tellB. is telling C. tells
先行词
总结：㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与_先行词_的单复数一致，（当引导词充当定语
从句的主语时）
巩固练习：
1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.
A. that
B. who
C. what
D. /
2.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.
A .thatB. whoC. from whom D. to whom
3.Do you live near the building ______color is yellow?
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. its
定语从句重难点教学案例
英语定语从句重难点教学案例 定语从句是高中英语语法教学的一个重点，也是难点。说它是重点，因为它始终贯穿于英语教学和运用中。说它是难点，是因为受母语的影响，学生经常会弄错定语从句的位置，主次不分，从而会在运用中出现一些中式英语。还有就是学生对诸多的定语从句的引导词不知如何选取。还有，以往的语法课都会让学生觉得乏味，参与性不强。鉴于以上存在的问题，我特设计了以下的课堂教学。 一、教学分析 1. 教学内容：The Attributive Clause 是语法课。主要介绍由that, which, who, whose, whom, where, when, why ，as 等引导的定语从句。根据学生的实际情况和授课时间，本堂课我只让学生初步掌握that,which,who,where,when,why 引导的定语从句。 2. 教材分析及处理语法课一般都比较枯燥乏味。以往我的语法教学就是列出框框条条，从头讲到尾，到头来没有多少学生能听得懂。为了调动学生的积极性和参与性，我改变了以往的做法。我采取了以下做法： （1））课前布置任务。以小组为单位，每个小组找出他们最喜欢的一首中文歌曲。（2））借助多媒体、录音机、光盘等辅助教学设备，使枯燥的语法教学变得 有声有色。 （3））采用翻译法、探究法和学生中心教学法，设计一些合适的活动，使学生 在轻松愉快的活动中了解定语从句，并学会运用定语从句。 3. 教学目标： （1））知识目标：了解由which, that ， who ,where ,when ,why 引导的定语从句。 （2））能力目标：掌握和很好的运用定语从句。 （3））情感目标：了解中西方语言的不同表达方式。从而养成在学习和做事中 要注意观察和比较的习惯。 4 ．教学重点： 1 ）初步了解并能准确翻译由which, that ，who ,where ,when ,why 引导的定语从句。 2）判断定语从句的位置。 5．教学难点：对定语从句引导词的选择。 课堂教学过程 Step I Leading-in （5 分钟） 教师先通过多媒体播放《小芳》的中文歌曲，以吸引学生的注意力，然后问: Do you like this song? Can you try to put the underlined parts into English? （附歌词）
高中英语 定语从句教学设计优质课
T e a c h i n g D e s i g n Grammar — The Attributive Clause (I) (who, whom, which, that, whose) 淅川二高贾丽君 I. Teaching aims: 1. Help students understand what the Attributive Clause is and its function. 2. Enable students to use relative pronouns (who, whom, which, that, whose) in the Attributive Clause properly. 3. Encourage students to express their love to fathers using the Attributive Clause. II. Teaching important and difficult points: Enhance students’ proficiency and accuracy in using the relative pronouns to write the Attributive Clauses. III. Teaching methods: Task-based teaching method; Audio-lingual method; Cooperative learning; Group discussion IV. Teaching steps: Step I：Lead in 1. Guess a riddle. This is a man who loves us very much. This is a man whose love is as great as a mother’s.
高中英语Module6 SectionⅢGrammar_复习定语从句教案外研版必修5
Section Ⅲ Grammar-复习定语从句[语法初识] huge national park on the Qinghai which is the 1．引导定语从句的常用关系词的用法
他就是那个在地震中幸存的男孩吗？ He lives in a big house whose window faces the sea. 他住在一座窗户朝向大海的大房子里。 I often thought of my childhood when I lived on a farm. 我经常回想起我的童年，那时我住在一个农场里。 Bamboo grows well in the place where it is warm and wet all the year. 竹子在一年四季都温暖潮湿的地方生长得好。 There are several reasons why we can't do that. 我们有好几个理由不那样做。 [名师点津] situation, case, point ，stage 等表示“情况，方面”的名词后可接where 引导的定语从句。 I think you've got to the point where a change is needed, otherwise you'll fail. 我认为你应该改变了，否则你会失败。 2．定语从句中关系词的选用 方法一：用关系代词还是关系副词取决于从句中的谓语动词。如果是及物动词，就要用关系代词；如果是不及物动词，则要用关系副词。 This is the mountain village that/which I visited last year. 这是我去年参观过的山村。 This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年待过的山村。 方法二：准确判断关系词在定语从句中所作的成分(主、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。 关系词在从句中作主语、定语、宾语时，应用关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose)；关系词在从句中作状语时，应用关系副词(where 作地点状语，when 作时间状语，why 作原因状语)。 3．that 和which 引导的定语从句的区别 that 和which 都是关系代词，都可在从句中作主语或宾语，但两者存在着不同：
定语从句优秀教案设计
定语从句优秀教案设计 所谓定语从句,就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。分享了定语从句的教案设计给大家参考！ 1．初步掌握及运用定语从句，如让学生用定语从句来完成对人物喜欢的人物进行描述，如I like music that I can dance to. She is the only one who’s studying French.等。 2．本课的学习任务就是能初步掌握及运用定语从句，为了使学生顺利地完成教学任务，教师以学生为主体，为学生设计了几个以他们的认知水平出发的符合生活实际的他们感兴趣的一环扣一环的子任务，每个子任务紧紧围绕总任务展开，再深入，在一个一个完成任务的活动中培养学生的能力。 语言目标：能用定语从句较自如地描述及谈论人和物。在活动中训练学生的听力，口头表达能力，培养学生的观察，想象和创造力。 情感目标：促进同学间积极合作交流，发展同学间的友谊。 2．教学方法：多媒体的运用能创设真实的语言情景，学生也很感兴趣，极大地鼓动了学生学习英语的积极性，而且呈现在课堂上能使教学更生活化，也更直观和具体。
以学生为主体，用多媒体辅助教学，通过帮助学生理解、归纳、总结、讨论等方式学习定语从句，由于本节课是学生第一次系统学习定语从句，要达到让学生初步掌握定语从句这一目的。 优点：本节课教学目标明确，条理清楚，板书设计合理，教学内容紧扣学生生活实际，学生在教师的引导下自主学习、合作学习，较好地归纳了定语从句的特殊用法，并能用定语从句写文章，完成了学习任务。 不足： 1、在引入部分没有充分引导学生把他们描述图片的简单句用关系词合并为定语从句。 2、最后一个环节用定语从句翻译文章时间安排不足，应多用二至三分钟的时间对学生的翻译进行进一步分析总结，让学生提出更多的修改意见。教学机智：本节课学生在归纳特殊用法时，提出了设计内容之外的规律，教师能给予肯定，并提出在下一教学环节进一步讨论。能够放手让学生发表不同的意见，并适时进行点播。 再教设计：第一环节讨论图片，把学生说出的简单句写在黑板上让学生改为复合句，使引入部分目标更明确。最后翻译文章留出十分钟时间让更多学生展示范文，师生共同提出修改意见。
定语从句难点练习
定语从句专项练习 难点一介词的至少要考虑到以下的两个因素 1.与先行词的搭配关系 ⑴I will never forget the day ___________________ I joined the army. ⑵I will never forget the day ___________________ I worked in the school . ⑶I will never forget the year ___________________ my son went to college . ⑷I got home at 7:00 yesterday ,____________________most people had had supper. 2.与谓语动词的搭配习惯 ⑴Have you found the book _____________________ I paid 29 US dollars ? ⑵Have you found the book_____________________ I spent 29 US dollars ? ⑶Have you found the book_____________________ we learnt a lot ? 难点二介词+whom / which 与which /whom/that/…+介词的转换 ⑴The chair __________________ she is sitting is made of wood . The chair __________________ she is sitting on is made of wood . 难点三way作先行词 ⑴The way __________________________ he looks at the problem is wrong . ⑵I don’t like the way ______________________ he deals with the problem . ⑶The black men fought against the government (in) the way _____________ was peaceful . ⑷The building was completed the way ______________ she wants . 难点四表所以关系及整体中的一部分或全部是，用介词of +关系词进行转换 ⑴There are 100 teachers in our school ,______________60 are women teachers. ⑵He has three children , two of ______________ work as teachers. He has three children . Two of ______________ work as teachers. ⑶The table has four legs , all ___________ are very short . ⑷I am painting a house , the roof ____________ is round . I am painting a house , ___________ roof is round . I am painting a house . ___________ roof is round . ⑸They live in a house , _________ windows face south. They live in a house , the windows _______________ face south They live in a house . the windows _______________ face south 难点五用介词+关系代词 ⑴The boy was staying in the room _________________ window he could climb down . ⑵He is the man __________________ I learnt the news . ⑶Who is the comrade ___________________ you just shook hands . ⑷There are 52 students in our class , ___________________ nearly 40 are League members . ⑸I know a lady _____________ husband is a Nobel Prize winner. I know a lady the husband ________________ is a Nobel Prize winner. ⑹Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident _____________ a man was killed .
定语从句教学设计优质课
Teaching Design Grammar — The Attributive Clause (I) (who, whom, which, that, whose) I. Teaching aims: 1. Help students understand what the Attributive Clause is and its function. 2. Enable students to use relative pronouns (who, whom, which, that, whose) in the Attributive Clause properly. 3. Encourage students to express their love to fathers using the Attributive Clause. II. Teaching important and difficult points: Enhance students’proficiency and accuracy in using the relative pronouns to write the Attributive Clauses. III. Teaching methods: Task-based t eaching method; Audio-lingual method; Cooperative learning; Group discussion IV. Teaching steps: Step I：Lead in 1. Guess a riddle. This is a man who loves us very much. . This is a man whose love is as great as a mother’ｓ Purpose: Help students get a general understanding about what the
定语从句教学案例分析
定语从句教学分析 一、学生分析 授课对象为高三的学生。大部分学生的思维活动、表现欲望和合作精神在平时的教学中表现很好。根据这些特点，我采用与新课标要求相一致的新的教学方式，即活动式的教学法和任务型教学法相结合的方法，调动全班学生的积极性，在师生互动、生生互动中实现教学任务和目标。 二、教材分析 本节课的授课内容为定语从句中的一个重点也是难点的内容：定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法及区别。对于该内容学生半知半解，加上语法容易让人觉得枯燥，学生对此内容有排斥畏难心理。尤其是当先行词一样时，该用关系代词还是关系副词是一个难点。 三、教学目标 知识与技能：1.让学生弄清楚定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法；2.重点是定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的区。 过程与方法：1.培养学生自主学习和协作学习的能力；2.培养学生质疑意识，分析问题、解决问题、归纳问题的能力。 情感价值观：通过本节课的学习，培养学生的爱校情感。 四、教学策略和方法 本节课的教学以学生为中心，以问题为出发点，使课堂教学过程成为学生自主地进行信息加工、知识意义构建、归纳能力发展的过程。教师在教学过程中则适时
介入，引导、启发、组织、帮助、促进。随堂进行小组指导，一方面参与学生的讨论，更给学生以个别辅导，以帮助学生解决学习过程中的难题。通过演示法把制作的课件、学生的作文等显示给学生看，便于学生对知识的把握，并从中获得启迪，从而解决问题。通过小组协作法分析问题、解决问题，从而内化而形成学习成果，并将其在全班学生中展示，使学生获得成功的喜悦，从而激发学生的后续学习热情。通过任务驱动教学法将所要学习的新知识隐含在一个或几个问题之中，学生通过对所提的任务进行分析、讨论，并在老师的指导、帮助下找出解决问题的方法，最后通过任务的完成而实现对所学知识的意义建构。 五、教学过程 Step1 Lead-in导入 在上课前几分钟，我播放了学生们都非常熟悉的周杰伦的歌《青花瓷》。上课时，很自然地询问学生是否知道这首歌和周杰伦。学生们非常高兴，也非常积极地回答相关问题。课堂气氛很好，也达到了调动学生学习积极性，同时引入这节课的课题的目的。与此同时，在屏幕上展示相关句子，如：1.The song is sung by Jay Chou.2. Jay Chou is a famous singer.然后，提示学生可用另一种表达方式来表述同样的意义，由此引出定语从句The song is sung by Jay Chou who/that is a famous singer. 教学意图：吸引学生注意力，激发学习兴趣，同时引出本课教学内容。 Step2 Review and Presentation 在第一步之后趁热打铁，让学生分析该定语从句中的先行词，关系代词等，让学生复习与定语从句相关的内容，此时重点复习关系代词和关系副词，并将其写在黑板上。然后用图片帮助学生复习关系代词和关系副词的用法。具体做法是在屏幕
高中英语定语从句教学设计优质课
高中英语定语从句教学 设计优质课 Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】
T e a c h i n g D e s i g n Grammar — The Attributive Clause (I) (who, whom, which, that, whose) 淅川二高贾丽君 I. Teaching aims: 1. Help students understand what the Attributive Clause is and its function. 2. Enable students to use relative pronouns (who, whom, which, that, whose) in the Attributive Clause properly. 3. Encourage students to express their love to fathers using the Attributive Clause. II. Teaching important and difficult points: Enhance students’ proficiency and accuracy in using the relative pronouns to write the Attributive Clauses. III. Teaching methods: Task-based teaching method; Audio-lingual method; Cooperative learning; Group discussion IV. Teaching steps: Step I：Lead in 1. Guess a riddle. This is a man who loves us very much.
高三语法复习：定语从句
：定语从句 （一）定语从句常见的关系代词和关系副词 who 指代人；whom指代人（宾格）；which/that 指代物； that 指代方式, 从句中作方式状语； why 指代原因, 从句中作原因状语； when 指代时间,从句中作时间状语；常跟在先行词time, period，interval, occasion及表时间的词之后; where指代地点, 从句中作地点状语；常跟在先行词situation, case, point及地点名词之后. 请在横线上填上恰当的关系词。 1. The man ______ visited our school yesterday is from London. 2. Mike wants to work in a country ______there are a lot of forest. 3. Do you remember the farm ______we visited last summer? 4. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. 5. ______is reported, China won thirty-eight gold medals in 2012 London Olympics. 6. He missed the show, ______was a great pity. 7. Many people , some of ______are not overweight, are going on a diet. 8. Look at the man and the horse ______are running down the road. 9. He didn’t tell me the reason ______ he got home late yesterday. 10.I don’t like the way ______you talk to your mother. 【解题要点】找准先行词，分析先行词在从句中所作的成分。 请从A,B,C,D中选出最佳答案。 1.If a shop has chairs ______women can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop. A.that B.which C.when D.where 2. Everyone has periods in their lives, ______everything seems very hard. A.when B.where C. which D. that 3. I refuse to accept the blame for something ______was someone else’s fault. A.who B.that C. as D. what 4.It’s helpful to put children in a situation______they can see themselves differently. A.that B.when C.which D.where 5.Many children, ______parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. A.which B.whose C.that D.whom 6. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A.that B.which C.who D. where （二）that与which的区别。 1.只用that而不用which的情况 a) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时。 b) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时。c) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级。 d) 先行词既有人，又有物时。2.用which而不用that的情况 a）在引导非限定性定语从句时。b) 介词后不能用。 【即学即用】在横线上填上that 或which 1.Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. 2.My friend showed me round the town , ______was vey kind of him. 3. I kept the first letter______I got from him. 4.J.K. Roling wrote a lot of novels , most of ______are best sellers. 5. We talked about the teachers and interesting things______ we could remember in the primary school. （三）as引导的定语从句 1.as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as; so…as结构中。 He is not the same man as he was. She is such a lovely girl as is loved by everyone. 2.常用句型：as is known to all, as is said/reported/known, as I expect 等。 As is expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination. 3.引导非限制性定语从句时,as与which的区别 ①当主句和从句语义一致时，用as；
高中英语 定语从句教学设计 新人教版必修1
云南德宏州芒市第一中学高中英语定语从句教学设计新人教版必修1 A. Teaching content and analysis Content:1.To review Get the students to master the Attributive Clause introduced by the Relative Adverb 2.Enable the students learn how to choose relative adverbs Analysis: By reviewing relative pronoun, Ss are expected choose relative pronoun properly. B. Teaching goals and analysis Goals： 1. Enable the Ss to grasp the definition, kinds and use of Attributive Clause through revision. 2. Enable the Ss to know how to choose correct relative for Attributive Clauses in grammatical filling. 3. Enable the Ss to know how to use Attributive Clauses in writing. Analysis：Ss are expected to apply what they have learnt to practice by fulfilling some written tasks. C. Teaching important points and difficult points 1. To know about function of each relative. 2. Enable the students to know how to choose proper relative adverbs for attributive clauses. D. Predicting problems and analysis 1. The teacher should make a good preparation for the pre-class to help our students understand the concept and category better. Because of their poor basis, they may not be familiar with some words, phrases, sentences. 2. The teacher should introduce some skills properly so that it enables students work out many questions of this grammar learning. 3. The teacher must pay more attention to students’ feedback in the class and timely adjust.. E. Teaching Methods 1. Review, explanation, and consolidation. 2. Make every student work in class. F. Teaching Aids The multimedia; The blackboard; The courseware G. Teaching procedures Pre-class -----lead-in -----exercise -----presentation -----Summary -----consolidation -----homework Step1. Pre-class Ask Ss write down four sentences which we left yesterday. Ask some volunteers to read out some sentenced in the text which learnt last class related to the attributive clause when, where and why. These sentences are, for example “The school where I studied for only two year was three kilometers away.”“The time when I first met Mandela was a very difficult time of my life.”…. Designing purpose：It’ s easy and useful for the Ss to understand the grammar points by the
高中英语定语从句精华版教学案
定语从句 思维导图 易考易错点总结 定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了单独考查定语从句外，还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。纵观近年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包括： 1．考查如何正确选择关系词 解题思路：找出从句，确定被修饰词，即先行词→将先行词代入定语从句，判断先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分:若作主语、宾语、表语、定语，则选择关系代词；若作状语则选关系副词。 2．考查whose的用法 whose可以指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语，后跟名词。指物时，whose＋名词＝名词＋of which＝of which＋名词。如：The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor. 3．考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句 尤其要重视which，as引导的非限制性定语从句和that，what引导的主语从句的区别。4．考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。 如：I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble. 5．考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which，不能用that。关系代词作定语时也可用whose。 如：The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students. 同时还要注意包含复杂介词或代词短语的定语从句与并列句的区别。 如：(1)He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(定语从句) (2)He loves his parents deeply and both of them are very kind to him.(并列句)
高中定语从句教案
定语从句 教学目标 知识目标：To learn the definition and structure of attributive clause 能力目标：To master the usage of relative pronouns 情感目标：To discover that learning grammar can be a fun and English is around us 教学重点/难点: Use proper relative pronouns in different situations 教学过程 Step 1 Leading-in 用下划线标出下文中定语或定语从句。 He is a clever student. He is a student who is good at English. He lives in a small village. His grandfather lived there before. I know a girl who lives in th e village too. Her name is Wang Fang. Wang Fang’s father is a farmer. He is a hard-working farmer. Step 2 语法讲解 1：有关定语从句的几个概念 1）功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 2）位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后： Those who are willing to attend the party sign here please. 3）先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词 4）关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系 2：关系词的双重身份及其选用原则 1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。 2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分 实战演练：观察下列几组简单句，并试着写出定语从句。 I know the woman. The woman is come from France. ______________________________________________________________ He loves the dog. His mother bought the dog for him. ______________________________________________________________ This is the soldier. The soldier saved the boy’s life. ______________________________________________________________ He was friendly to the stranger. He met the stranger in the street. ______________________________________________________________ Lilly bought the book. The book’s cover is pink. ______________________________________________________________ The boy studies hard. The boy’s father is a doctor. ______________________________________________________________ This is the school. My mother works in the school. ______________________________________________________________ I still remember that day. You left for Beijing on that day.
人教版高中英语必修二第一单元定语从句教学案例
A lesson plan for Learning about Language (The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause) Aims: To learn about the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clause To discover some useful words and expressions To discover some useful structures Procedures: I. Warming up Warming up by discovering useful words and expressions Please turn to page 3. Do exercises 1, 2, 3 and 4 first. Please check your answers against your classmates’. Warming up by explaining Now, class, since you’ve read the passage, could you explain to me how to use the phrase “belong to”? The word “to”here is a preposition, indicating the possession, and is always followed by nouns or pronoun. Look at Ex 3. The preposition “at”indicates a state, condition or continuous activity. So we can replace them or express them by using a present-continuous tense. II. Learning about Attributive Clause 1. What is an adjective Clause? An adjective clause is a dependent clause which takes the place of an adjective in another clause or phrase. Like an adjective, an adjective clause modifies a noun or pronoun, answering questions like “which?” or “what kind of?” Consider the following examples: Adjective the red coat Adjective clause the coat which I bought yesterday
初中英语定语从句讲解、练习与答案(20200514000315)
定语从句 （一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定 式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容词担任，此外， 名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单 词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后， 作后置定语。 定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。 如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 （二）、关系代词引导的定语从句 指人，在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 （1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语) 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语) (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语) 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 注：that 用法 (1)不用that的情况 (a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。